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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 72
Tytuł:
Time as the Source of Inalienable Freedom: Henri Bergson’s “Immunizing” the Self
Autorzy:
Kremplewska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
human self
freedom
temporality
endurance
transcendence
Henri Bergson
Opis:
The paper looks at the idea of grounding human freedom in selfhood, with particular attention to the strategies of “denaturalizing” time, resulting in its separation into different modalities. The perspective of practical philosophy, interested in accounting for and making legitimate the spontaneous first person assumption of being a free agent, is enriched with some historical references to different ontological and anthropological attempts at inscribing verticality or transcendence into the human self in order to secure to this self what is called here inalienable freedom. The paper focuses on some elements of Henri Bergson’s thought and tries to reinterpret them in terms of an example of a modern, anti-reductionist “immunization” of the triad of freedom – self – humanity. It also emphasizes the emancipatory potential and the novelty of Bergson’s conception of the human self.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2017, 1, 1; 76-88
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human Nature after Neo-Darwinism
Autorzy:
de Mul, Jos
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
Neo-Darwinism
Dennis Noble
gene-centrism
postgenomics
agency
human self-reflection
Opis:
In the course of the 20th century the so-called Modern Synthesis of Neo-Darwinism has become the dominant paradigm in modern biology. First, it is explained how and why Darwin’s broad definition of evolution, in which the environment plays an important role, was narrowed down by Neo-Darwinism to a radical gene-centric view. Next, the paradigm shift taking place today in ‘postgenomic’ evolutionary biology and genetics is discussed. It is argued that this shift opens the way to a more humane conception of evolution, more in line with Darwin’s view. Finally, I will discuss some of the implications of this paradigm shift for human self-reflection, taking The Music of Life. Biology Beyond Genes of systems biologist Denis Noble as a starting point.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2017, 1, 1; 5-17
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Justiciability of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
Autorzy:
Daci, Jordan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
Justiciability of ESCR
ICESCR
Pacta sun Servanda
Right to Effective Remedy
Judicial enforcement of Human Rights
Self-executing Human Rights
Opis:
Human Rights are natural rights that nature has given to all human beings and are inseparable, undividable and inalienable from human beings. They are vital, necessary and indispensable to a modern society, which without them would be unable to function and cannot be developed. From another perspective, “human rights are indivisible rights on individuals, based on their nature as human beings; they protect these potential attributes and holdings that are essential for a worthy life of human beings”. Human Rights in general and especially ESCR would be just illusory if they wouldn’t be justiciable. In relation to civil and political rights, it is generally taken for granted that judicial remedies for violations are essential. Regrettably, the contrary assumption is too often made in relation to ESCR. This discrepancy is not warranted either by the nature of the rights or by the relevant Covenant provisions, but is rather a result of states’ attempts to justify their failure to perform their obligations under ICESCR.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2014, 09; 55-68
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of School in Preventing the Marginalization of Poor Students
Autorzy:
Łobacz, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
person
human dignity
students’ poverty
self-fulfilment
Opis:
Poverty, if it is not properly viewed by the public, may lead to the depersonalization of both poor and living in the midst of those who need help. Poverty is experienced by children in a specific way. They often suffer from hunger, they are undernourished, and they have limited access to a variety of goods, including culture and education. This, in turn, is often reflected in their self-esteem, a sense of self-dignity. The role of the school in fighting the poverty of the students is shown in this article. The existing forms of aid to poor students are presented, as well as the challenges facing the school in terms of helping marginalized students. It is also crucial for the teachers themselves to be trained in such a way that would promote not only the intellectual development of the students, but most of all – the pro-social attitudes and that would emphasize the value and dignity of a person.
Źródło:
Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education; 2015, 7; 95-110
2084-7998
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human Soul in the Light of Czesław Stanisław Bartnik’s Universalistic Personalism
Autorzy:
Miczyński, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-26
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
body
soul
spirit
self
human
person
personalism
system
Opis:
The article presents a contemporary understanding of the human soul according to Czesław Stanisław Bartnik (1929–2020), the founder of universalistic personalism. The term “soul” has been understood in many different ways throughout the history of human thought, hence it still raises confusion today. It is sometimes dismissed as too “religious” and replaced by the word “ego” or “person.” It seems that a successful attempt to link the history of human thought with a contemporary understanding of the person is Bartnik’s personalistic system. The article groups Bartnik’s thoughts on the “human soul” into four main blocks: personalistic reflection on the history of the concept of “soul”; place of the soul in the structure of the contemporary person (real being); clarification of the significance of the soul’s “function” in the inner and outer world of an individual; the existence of a “social person” and – in a sense – a “social soul” i.e., the spiritual self-awareness of society (although there is no single common soul for all people). The analysis leads to the following conclusions: the terms “soul” and “person” are not synonymous today; the meaning of “person” is broader than that of “soul,” however, the “person” does not displace the “soul.” Putting it positively, the soul together with the body constitutes human nature, and thanks to this nature, there is a metaphysical personal “self” (ontic ego) which can be described as a “spiritual soul” or “spirit” (whereby the metaphysical “self” is inseparable from the “soul”) Man as a person expresses himself through body and soul, as well as the metaphysical self (which is present in the consciousness). Because of its “spiritual soul,” a person is constantly in development, transcends reality and is moving towards its ultimate fulfilment in the Communion of the Divine Persons. This is done by making the right moral choices, in conjunction with the Person of Jesus Christ.
Źródło:
Verbum Vitae; 2022, 40, 3; 751-774
1644-8561
2451-280X
Pojawia się w:
Verbum Vitae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-perception of body by women of child-bearing age
Autorzy:
Makara-Studzinska, M.
Wrotna, M.
Krys-Noszczk, K.
Wdowiak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
body image
self-perception
woman
child-bearing age
human age
health
human health
Opis:
Introduction. In psychology, the way in which we perceive our body is what is called “body image”, a concept which is associated with our social and psychical functioning. A positive image of one’s own body is connected with being attractive, having high self-esteem, high self-confidence and general satisfaction with life [1]. Therefore, contentment, or lack thereof, of one’s body comprises an emotional element of body image [2]. The feelings we have towards our body are changing all the time, as well as other behaviours and are conditioned by individual circumstances and mood. Nevertheless, our relationship with the body and its main components are a relatively stable construction [3]. Aim of the study. Recognition of the emotional component of body image of the polled women, and observation of behaviours concomitant with dissatisfaction, lead to improvement of body appearance. Methods and materials. The study was conducted in 2014, in which 200 women of child-bearing age – students of Medical University in Lublin, Poland, participated. The applied measurement tools were a questionnaire and a scale for assessing one’s body, both designed by the authors of the study. Results. The average age of respondents – 22; BMI – 21.1840. In the general “one’s body assessment” scale, the highest mean values were achieved in the subscale of “Aspirations for attaining an ideal figure”. There is a statistically significant correlation between the status of relationship, diet, and aspiration for an ideal figure. Conclusions. Most of the surveyed women were satisfied with their appearance and had a high self-esteem. No statistically significant relations were observed between BMI and the subscales of “General body assessment.” The “Cult of Thin” created by the mass media did not influence the subjective perception of one’s body.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2014, 08, 2
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od kwantu energii do mózgu tworzącego świadomość
From quanta forms to brain awarenss
Autorzy:
Grybko, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
self
mind
consciousness
brain
human
jaźń
umysł
świadomość
mózg
człowiek
Opis:
Ewolucja wszechświata od pierwszych cząstek aż do człowieka – istoty świadomej – wskazuje na transdukcyjne możliwości materialnych molekuł. Pochodzące z Wielkiego Wybuchu cząstki odpowiednio skonfigurowane generują efekty nowej natury: świadomość, umysł i jaźń. Źródłem tego procesu jest ludzki mózg. Neurobiologicznym podłożem tych fenomenów są wzorce synaptyczne powstałe dzięki komunikacji neuronalnej. Można wskazać struktury, których aktywność znamionuje działanie psychicznych fenomenów, nie można jednak ich z nimi utożsamić. Nie znamy przyczyny transdukcyjnych zdolności ludzkiego mózgu. Z ewolucyjnego punktu widzenia możliwości materii są ciągle odkrywane. Człowiek i jego mózg są kluczem do tej tajemnicy.
The evolution of the universe from the first particles to human – being conscious indicates the possibility of material transduction molecules. Derived from the Big Bang, particles are suitably configured generate new nature effects: consciousness, mind and self. The source of this process is the human brain. Neurobiological substrate of these phenomena are caused due to patterns of synaptic neuronal communication. You can specify the structure, whose activity marks the effects of mental phenomena, but they can not identify with them. We do not know the cause transduction capacity of the human brain. From an evolutionary point of view of the matter they are constantly being discovered. A man and his brain are the key to this mystery.
Źródło:
Colloquia Theologica Ottoniana; 2015, 2; 29-48
1731-0555
2353-2998
Pojawia się w:
Colloquia Theologica Ottoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Right of Nations to Self-Determination in the Context of the Regaining of Independence by Poland — an International-Law Analysis
Autorzy:
Andrzejczak-Świątek, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
independence
collective human rights
self-determination
rights of the nation
Opis:
This article aims to show the problem of self-determination of the people in the light of contemporary standards of international law, as well as to compare them with the factual and legal basis of regaining independence by Poland in 1918. The principle of the right of people to self-determination as one of the basic rules of international law was proclaimed only after World War II, however, concepts conferring on the population living in a given territory to decide about themselves appeared before the French Revolution. The issue of the right to self-determination of people is extremely complex — after World War II, there was in this respect the development of treaty guarantees concluded with international agreements for the system of human rights protection, which sanctioned this right as the only subjective collective right. On the other hand, the practice of contemporary states on this issue is not uniform and largely depends on the acceptance of the facts by the international community. From the point of view of developing the right to self-determination of people, and thus the right to independence, the case of Poland is extremely interesting not only because of the historical and political background, but also because it can be treated as a precedent in international law in the context of recognition and acceptance of independence by the state.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2018, Special Issue; 7-15
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human Dignity, Self-determination, and the Gospel: An Enquiry into St. John Paul II’s Personalism and its Implications for Evangelization
Autorzy:
Gentry II, Thomas J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
John Paul II
personalism
human dignity
self-determination
evangelization
anthropology
Opis:
St. John Paul II’s (JP II) personalism is explored along the following lines of enquiry: What is personalism vis-à-vis JP II? What is the significance of human dignity and self-determination in JP II’s personalism? How might JP II’s personalism serve evangelization? Findings suggest that JP II’s philosophical personalism, especially at the nexus of its understanding of human dignity and self-determination, provides a robust and faithfully Christian anthropology that can effectively inform efforts in evangelizing all persons, as all persons are image bearers of God that are necessarily self-determining and possessed of profound dignity and worth.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2020, 9, 2; 237-251
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Principle of Self-Determination in the Context of Human Rights
Autorzy:
Gadkowski, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
public international law
human rights
the principle of self-determination
Opis:
The essay presents the issue of the principle of self-determination from the perspective of international human rights law. The author highlights the close relationship between the principle of self-determination and the principle of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. In practice, the principle of self-determination is a prerequisite for the effective guarantee of human rights, and, at the same time, guaranteed protection of human rights is a prerequisite for implementing the principle of national self determination. The author presents the issue of self-determination in the context of the basic regulations of international human rights law, considering regulations of both a ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ law character.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2017, 7; 25-36
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human Security of the Indigenous Peoples in the Arctic. The Sami Case
Autorzy:
Szpak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
indigenous peoples
human security
the Arctic
the Sami
self-determination
Opis:
For many years, indigenous peoples, their rights, culture and identity have been neglected. This depressing statement also refers to the Sami who reside in the Arctic. This paper presents the understanding of the term “indigenous peoples” and a number of their rights, including the right to selfdetermination. Their implementation is necessary for human security as they empower indigenous peoples to make decisions in matters that affect them. The author examines the concept of human security and the threats to this security in the Arctic in particular to the Sami as well as the most important provisions in international legal documents regarding the rights of indigenous peoples which include references to human security.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2017, 20, 1; 75-96
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Self as the Spiritual Subject. An Overview of Selected Concepts in View of the Positivist Paradigm
Autorzy:
Jastrzębski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-26
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
human being
true self
spiritual core
philospohy
theology
psychology
philosophy
Opis:
The main predicament presented in this article lies in the complexity found in the internal structure of the human being when one searches for key elements that define its essence and uniqueness. The overview begins with empirical research as exemplified in psychology, continues in presenting chosen theories in modern philosophy, with an accent on the phenomenological method, and subsequently puts forward the synthesis of them both in psychotherapy. The last part is dedicated to theology as a distinct way to uncover what the essence of being human is, as based on divine Revelation; the latter is the only one of the presented sciences to be explicitly aware of the source of the mystery at the basis of being human. This article attempts to compare the research end results of chosen approaches by demonstrating their relationship to the most hidden aspects of being human. The analysis is organized around the concept of recognizing and accepting the place of mystery in the understanding of what are the most essential elements in the human being. As a result, psychology is conceptualized as a science that does not allow mystery; theology, however, is found to underline the presence of mystery in relationship to our divine origins.
Źródło:
Verbum Vitae; 2022, 40, 3; 791-805
1644-8561
2451-280X
Pojawia się w:
Verbum Vitae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Self in the Machine
Jaźń maszyny
Autorzy:
Zawieska, K.
Duffy, B. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/275168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
human-robot interaction
self
self-extension
symbolic interactionism
interakcja człowiek-robot
jaźń
rozszerzenie jaźni
interakcjonizm symboliczny
Opis:
Social human-robot interaction (HRI) has been widely recognised as one of the major challenges for robotics. This social aspect includes designing robots that embraces various humanlike characteristics regarding robot appearance and behaviour. Few HRI studies, however, address the core goal of human social interaction, i.e. the development of the self. This paper argues that social robots can constitute an illusion or an extension of the human self and should be developed as such. The concept of the self and its meanings for HRI research are here discussed from the symbolic interactionism perspective.
Interakcja społeczna między ludźmi i robotami stanowi jedno z głównych wyzwań dla współczesnej robotyki. Aspekt społeczny interakcji między ludźmi i maszynami zawiera budowanie robotów, które posiadają cechy naśladujące cechy ludzkie w kontekście wyglądu i zachowania robota. Mimo to, niewiele prac skupia się na głównym celu ludzkich interakcji społecznych z robotami, tzn. na rozwinięciu jaźni w maszynie. Autorzy niniejszej pracy twierdzą, że roboty mogą stanowić rozszerzenie ludzkiej jaźni i jako takie powinny być rozwijane. Pojęcie jaźni oraz jego znaczenie dla badań w dziedzinie Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) omawiane są w pespektywy interakcjonizmu symbolicznego.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka; 2014, 18, 2; 78-82
1427-9126
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From information to innovation: activities of Polish ombudsmen for the laws of disabled people
Od informacji do innowacji. Działanie polskich ombudsmanów na rzecz praw osób niepełnosprawnych
Autorzy:
Kmieciak, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/105894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
Tematy:
ombudsman
disabled
human rights
innovation
self advocate
Rzecznik Praw Obywatelskich
osoba niepełnosprawna
prawa człowieka
innowacja
self adwokat
Opis:
Human rights are one of the cornerstones of a democratic state. They have character: natural and inalienable. Human rights also apply to specific moments in which is a specific person, which is: a child, employee, patient and a person with a disability. The last two categories have a special character. They relate to moments in human life, in which he experiences pain and suffering. In Poland, for nearly thirty years operating office of the Ombudsman. Thanks to the work of successive ombudsmen, society was and still is learned in the field of human rights and freedoms. In recent years, it can be seen changes in the Polish system of human rights protection. There are new types of ombudsmen. With regard to persons with disabilities, there is new, innovative form of action. It is a method of training the skills of being a spokesman own rights. How work the above, still forming the Polish system of ombudsmen? How individual spokesmen work? Are their initiatives effective?
Prawa człowieka stanowią jeden z fundamentów państwa demokratycznego. Posiadają one charakter: przyrodzony oraz niezbywalny. To dzięki nim człowiek może upominać się o przynależne mu dobra. Prawa człowieka odnoszą się także do szczególnych momentów, w jakich znajduje się konkretna osoba będąca: dzieckiem, pracownikiem, pacjentem oraz osobą niepełnosprawną. Dwie ostatnie kategorie mają wyjątkowy charakter. Dotyczą one chwil w życiu człowieka, w których doświadcza on bólu oraz cierpienia. W Polsce od prawie trzydziestu lat funkcjonuje urząd Rzecznika Praw Obywatelskich. To dzięki pracy kolejnych rzeczników, społeczeństwo zostało i nadal jest edukowane w zakresie praw i wolności człowieka. W ciągu ostatnich lat można zauważyć zmiany w polskim systemie ochrony praw człowieka. Pojawili się nowi, specjalni rzecznicy praw. W odniesieniu do osób niepełnosprawnych pojawiła się z kolei nowa, innowacyjna forma działania. Mowa o trenowaniu umiejętności bycia rzecznikiem własnych praw . Jak zatem działa powyższy, nadal kształtujący się system polskich rzeczników? W jaki sposób poszczególni rzecznicy działają? Czy ich inicjatywy są skuteczne?
Źródło:
Acta Innovations; 2015, 15; 24-34
2300-5599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Troska o siebie a rozwój człowieka
Autorzy:
Drwięga, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
art of living
be a true self
care of the self
human formation
Jan Patočka
Michel Foucault
scientism
self-development
spirituality
Opis:
In the paper Care of the self and human development the author would like to draw readers` attention to the concept of self-care. This concept, according to the Czech philosopher Jan Patočka, is crucial for humanity formation. Patočka and another 20 century thinker Michel Foucault tried to revive the tradition of the care of the self. It is a matter of fact that this tradition lost its significance in the modern time partially because of the growing importance of scientific approaches toward human being. Despite this, care of the self can still be an important element in the human life. Care of the self can be understood as an alternative in the world dominated by scientism and instrumentalism because it tries to see human development as a process in which two approaches scientific and spiritual become one in the art of living.
Źródło:
Psychologia Rozwojowa; 2012, 17, 1; 39-47
1895-6297
2084-3879
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Rozwojowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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