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Tytuł:
ZABYTKI ZE STOPÓW MIEDZI Z CMENTARZYSKA SKANDYNAWSKIEGO W BRZYNIE, POW. PUCKI, W ŚWIETLE ANALIZ METALOZNAWCZYCH. UWAGI NAD SPOSOBEM POZYSKIWANIA SUROWCA W OKRESIE WĘDRÓWEK LUDÓW
ARCHAEOLOGICAL ARTEFACTS MADE OF COPPER ALLOYS EXCAVATED IN A SCANDINAVIAN GRAVE FIELD IN BRZYNO, PUCK COUNTY, IN THE LIGHT OF METALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSES. REMARKS ON THE WAY OF OBTAINING RAW MATERIALS AT THE TIME OF PRE-MODERN HUMAN MIGRATION
Autorzy:
Strobin, Anna
Strobin, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
metallographic analysis
Scandinavian grave fields
pre-modern human migration
Pomerania
Opis:
Archaeological artefacts made of copper alloys are a particularly valuable source of knowledge about ancient societies; in recent years these finds have been more and more often analysed in terms of their chemical composition. Observations based on the results of these analyses are conducive to indicating alloys characteristic of specific chronological periods and to considering the origin of the materials and the operations of workshops.
Źródło:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2020, 61; 85-100
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zarządzanie kapitałem ludzkimi a kwestia imigrantów w Polsce
Management human capital on the issue of immigrants of Poland
Autorzy:
Kruk, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
immigrants, migration, human resources, management, human capital
Opis:
Immigrants are an important group in society today. Regardless of the reasons for migration: for example, gaining income or education, they become an important link in the society of the destination country of migration. After 2004, the influx of immigrants especially from Eastern European countries has led to the question of whether there is a strategy of effective management of this social group in Poland. Comprehensive human capital management covers several aspects, for example: - management of migration processes - change and risk management - efficiency management. In the context of geo-political changes, it is imperative to ask new questions and to formulate other research hypotheses in the area of migration and labor market. The aim of this article is to analyze and refer the management of human capital to the group of immigrants on the example of Poland.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2017, 3(26); 277-289
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szkieletowe groby późnej fazy kultury przeworskiej z Czeladzi, pow. górowski. Uwagi o obrządku pogrzebowym kultury przeworskiej na Dolnym Śląsku
Autorzy:
Bohr, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
the Przeworsk culture
grave field
the early stages of the human migration
grave
intercultural influences
Opis:
The skeletal graves from Czeladź in Górowo county represent an interesting element of the burial rites in the late stage of the Przeworsk culture. One of the graves was equipped with ceramic utensils (both hand-formed and thrown on a potter’s wheel) as well as clips with bevelled hoops, which were probably analogous to artefacts discovered in other archaeological sites in Lower Silesia. Two of the graves contained no equipment typical of other Lower Silesian burials in the late Przeworsk culture. Perhaps the habit of not equipping the dead with any items should be attributed to the specific posthumous garment or shroud worn. The stones found in the graves were probably inspired by the Wielbark culture or the Scandinavians.
Źródło:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2015, 56; 183-196
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Procesy demograficzne na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce
Autorzy:
Marks-Bielska, R
Brodzinski, Z
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/794202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
migracje ludnosci
obszary wiejskie
grupy wiekowe
przyrost naturalny
gestosc zaludnienia
demografia
ludnosc wiejska
human migration
rural area
age group
population growth
population density
demography
rural population
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono sytuację demograficzną na obszarach wiejskich na tle sytuacji w kraju. Posłużono się dostępnymi danymi Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego. Na podstawie zaobserwowanych zjawisk można dostrzec dokonujące się przeobrażenia demograficzne. Generalnie Polska jest w fazie długoterminowej stagnacji demograficznej. Obserwuje się dynamiczny proces starzenia się społeczeństwa.
Paper described the demographic situation on rural areas against the background of situation in the whole country. Available data of Central Statistical Office were used. On the basis of observed phenomena the conclusions may be drawn concerning the course of demographic transformation processes on rural areas. Poland is being generally in a long-term phase of demographic stagnation. Dynamic process in Polish society of getting old is to be observed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 2005, 503; 227-236
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The External Dimension of EU Migration Policy
Autorzy:
Gjipali, Dorina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
external dimension
migration
solidarity
migration policy
human rights
Opis:
The policies relating to the management of migration - control of external borders, asylum and immigration have been, as is well known, sovereign prerogatives for excellence. The long-standing refuse of the EU Member States to provide them to a supranational government is a clear evidence of that. Determined to retain the exclusive control over the migrants, States have continued, to handle the situation. This paper aims to reconstruct the foundations of the external dimension of EU migration policy, in order to highlight its complexity, resulting from the global scope of the problem and by its sensitive nature. If the global reach of migration invites the adoption of a coherent strategy that, gives substantial and structural interdependence between internal and external dimensions, allows to strengthen the Union’s credibility on the international stage, the sensitive nature of migration policy confirms ‘the opportunity to implement flexible solutions suitable to shape the criterion of added value. Defining the conditions of consistency and flexibility to which the Union’s external action can bring the management of migration - a management which will pursue all objectives of the EU’s migration policy in accordance with the its principles, such as solidarity and the protection of fundamental rights - is the focus of this paper.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2017, 15; 158-165
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczno‑ekonomiczne efekty migracji międzynarodowych Polaków: kariery zawodowe i kapitał ludzki
Socio‑economic effects of the international migration of Poles through the lenses of their occupational careers
Autorzy:
Grabowska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14725354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
human capital
occupational career
migration
international migration
tacit skills
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to discuss the socio‑economic effects of the international migration of Poles in light of their careers. The analysis is based on quantitative comprehensive data extracted from both public statistics and dedicated local surveys drawn from local communities with high density of migration, as well as from qualitative studies devoted to occupational biographies and social remittances of migrants. The author shows differentiations of occupational careers of migrants and sedentary local populations, and various profiles of transitions from the Polish education to the foreign labour market. She also seeks an answer to the question what Polish migrants bring from migration beyond money, and how migration impacts human capital.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2014, 4(40); 81-103
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Challenges and Proposed Alternatives for EU Policy in Managing Migration from its Southern Borders.
Autorzy:
Baker, David
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Migration
Asylum
Human Rights
Securitisation
Externalisation
Opis:
The aftermath of the Arab Spring revolutions in the Middle East and North Africa, and the ongoing instability in the southern Mediterranean region, have caused an unprecedented wave of irregular migration towards southern EU borders. The exponential increase of irregular migration, especially by smuggling boats, through the Mediterranean Sea, has led to growing numbers of deaths and human rights violations of migrants. The EU’s current migration and mobility policy towards the southern Mediterranean region is widely focused on the paradigm of securitising border control, and the externalisation of its management to the EU’s periphery member states, and to third countries. This policy frame has not succeeded in producing sustainable solutions for migratory management on the EU’s southern borders, and has been detrimental to the protection of human rights. While EU leaders are looking for solutions to decrease the pressure of migratory management experienced by its southern members, and to sway irregular migration in general, the Eurosceptic and anti-migratory political climate that prevails in many parts of the EU has made any decisions regarding migration controversial. This article will analyse the current paradigms of EU policy towards migration from the southern Mediterranean region, and discuss the alternatives and necessary adjustments that could be made to alleviate the situation.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 1; 95-118
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migration in the Human Rights Context
Autorzy:
Gałkowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
migration
human rights
mixed rights
regulations
solidarity
Opis:
The phenomenon of migration concerns 3.3% of the general population living in the world and its number is still increasing. In order to stop migration measures are taken, which are largely against human rights to migration. The right to migration itself is denied. The activities that aim to restrict the right and not to regulate it become an alarming tendency. As a category of mixed rights, whose title is in the human nature (dignity), measure is positive regulation of exercising these rights as its internal element.
Źródło:
Ecumeny and Law; 2021, 9, 2; 91-103
2353-4877
2391-4327
Pojawia się w:
Ecumeny and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in a Global Perspective
Autorzy:
Alaverdov, Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18737324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
multiculturalism
human rights
migration
social welfare
equity
Opis:
Aim. The goal of the paper is migration processes in the context of globalisation leading to the erosion of cultural identity and the emergence of many heterogeneous cultures in many countries. Modern countries, where traditional societies with minor inclusions of another culture of European origin, have turned into multicultural communities, in which there are many scenarios for intercultural dialogue and multiculturalisation, including such negative options as xenophobia and racism, highlighting that one of the consequences of the multicultural approach in Europe has been a retreat into closed cultural communities. Methods. During the working process on the paper we applied the main methods of social and political studies such as the comparative analysis method; empirical methods; the method of observation; evaluation method and methods of content analysis. The paper is based on empirical research materials, articles, reports, research, and books.   Results and conclusion. By way of conclusion, we can say that Muslim migrants who arrive in Europe, for the most part, do not hurry to integrate into the local society. Compared to the local population, they wear different clothes, have different habits, and profess a different religion. All this sets one to consider them y as “others,” as strangers, which, under certain conditions, can lead to a feeling of fear or hostility (Alaverdov, 2020). The fact that Muslims maintain respect for their traditions is often seen by residents of their host countries as a sign of disrespect for local traditions.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2023, 14, 2; 49-56
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The social policy of Belarus and the development of human potential: Problems and solutions
Autorzy:
Rezanova, Ekaterina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
social policy
human potential
social technologies
migration
communication
Opis:
The article is devoted to the analysis of the directions and mechanisms of adapting the social policy of Belarus to the demographic, migration, communication and technological challenges of modern society. The purpose of the article is to search for social policy mechanisms aimed at developing human potential and stimulating the social activity of citizens. The author analyses the directions of the state’s social policy in the absence of the reproduction of labor resources, an increase in the demographic burden on the ablebodied population, an uneven distribution of labor resources, the emigration of skilled personnel, growth in automation and robotization of production, and a growing need to build effective communication between the government and the population. The article provides an extensive analysis of statistical information, sociological research data, the legislative framework, methods and social technologies of social policy. As a result of the study the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to search for new mechanisms for implementing social policy in various fields. Therefore, in the field of demography, it is advisable to search for indirect measures to increase social guarantees for women in order to stimulate fertility, and transform the pension system in order to reduce the demographic burden on the working population. In the field of migration, it is advisable to take government action to prevent the outflow of highly qualified specialists abroad and to return of students who have received education abroad. In the field of social and labor relations existing personnel technologists should be improved and objective methods for evaluating the effectiveness of employees based on a competency-based approach should be introduced. In the field of communication between society and the state it is necessary to inform the public about the current state policy and to organize public discussions of the state initiatives before making them.
Źródło:
Eastern Review; 2019, 8; 49-65
1427-9657
2451-2567
Pojawia się w:
Eastern Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human Rights Discourse on Migration – the Case of Slovakia
Autorzy:
Androvičová, Jarmila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
human rights
Slovakia
migration
politic
non- governmental organization
Opis:
Human rights discourse is one of the discourses relevant in the political discursive struggle over the migration and migration policies in particular nation states or in the European Union. Traditionally, in Western European immigration countries, this discourse has been represented by leftist political parties (socialist or social democratic) and in a more radical way by the social movements and human rights NGO’s. In Slovakia, human rights discourse on migration has never been significantly represented by relevant political parties, on the contrary, migration has been always a topic marked by considerable and unusual political consensus. Human right discourse on migration is a marginal view, represented mainly by few non-governmental organizations. Using the method of Critical discourse analysis, the paper tries to analyse the strategies of discursive struggle over the migration, and relevant social representations being used.
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2017, 35, 4; 197-220
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crisis at the Border: Women and immigration law and policy in the U.S.
Autorzy:
Fennell, Monica A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40406043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
pro bono
human rights
women
migration
immigration
gender
Opis:
Women and children are disproportionately those seeking immigration relief in the United States, and women lawyers are disproportionately those helping them. But it can’t be just women lawyers doing the helping. This article addresses immigration pro bono legal work, which is primarily conducted by women, and its impact on access to justice in the United States. Using a gender lens, the article examines naturalization, birthright citizenship, asylum and Temporary Protected Status, which is newly available for people from Ukraine and from Afghanistan. Immigration is an important area of focus for pro bono work, because without this help many people will stay in poverty and live on the margins of society.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2023, 26; 19-30
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The consequences of the migration crisis on the Balkan route and human rights: The current situation and prospects in Serbia
Autorzy:
Bogucewicz, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1628382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
migration crisis
human rights
Serbia
Balkan route
push backs
Opis:
This paper reflects on reports documenting human rights violations on the Balkan route as one of the implications of European migration policies, and applies them to the Serbian context. The Republic of Serbia is considered as one of the main transit countries for the migrant traffic on the Balkan Peninsula and eventually has become an unlikely gatekeeper of European Union when many migrants got stranded on its territory as a result of gradual border securitization. Further politics of closed borders have caused a serious concern of non-governmental organizations and activists when violent practices of security forces and smugglers got revealed. Serbia, in its pursuit of EU accession, must prove its respect for fundamental human rights while not losing sight of its national interest.
Źródło:
Eastern Review; 2020, 9; 149-167
1427-9657
2451-2567
Pojawia się w:
Eastern Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Applying isotope analyses of cremated human bones in archaeological research – a review.
Autorzy:
Wolska, Bogumiła
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
isotopes
cremated human bones
radiocarbon dating
funerary practices
migration
Opis:
Numerous experiments have recently been conducted on burnt bones in order to develop methods of isotope analysis which would be useful in archaeological research. Since the results of these studies are not yet widely known, this review presents their potential applications in investigations of human remains from cremation burials. Radiocarbon dating of burnt osteological materials is discussed, including problems related to the “old wood effect”. Also considered is the analysis of light stable isotopes, i.e. δ13C, δ15N and δ18O, which is unsuitable for palaeodietary determinations, but useful as a source of information about certain parameters of funeral pyres. Tracing geographical origins and human mobility is possible by means of the analysis of strontium isotope ratio 87Sr/86Sr. Since an understanding of high-temperature-induced transformations of bone structure and chemical composition is important for these considerations, a detailed account of the processes is given as an introduction
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2020, 15; 7-16
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mail-Order Brides and Marriage Migration: A Comparative Study of the Problems in the U.S., Great Britain and Ireland
Autorzy:
Cudowska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
żony korespondencyjne, migracja, aranżowane małżeństwa, handel ludźmi, prawa człowieka.
mail-order brides, female migration, arranged marriage, trafficking, human rights.
Opis:
Mail-order brides are not a new concept to society, and unfortunately, it is still an issue that persists today. The trafficking of women illegally through the mail-order bride sys- tem is a well-known and documented phenomenon across the world. This paper will look specifically at the mail-order bride phenomena in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Ireland, as well as the International Marriage Broker Regulation Act of 2005 and the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Prevention Act of 2000. By analyzing these nations’ mail-order bride laws and systems, as well as the international laws gov- erning mail-order brides, it is clear that although measures have been taken to protect trafficked women, more could be and should be done to protect women from falling into the hands of the abusive and dangerous mail-order bride ecosystem. By reforming laws, strengthening punishments, and placing more accountability on nations to actively prevent women from being mistreated as mail-order brides, we may one day be able to live in a world in which mail-order brides do not exist. The author presents the historical development of the mail-order bride phenomena and its current implications on women and family life. Moreover, the paper analyzes the problem in a broader, comparative perspective which gives a greater understanding of the occurrence within the realm of common law countries.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2016, 15, 1; 351-370
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migracje poakcesyjne Polaków i kapitał ludzki: transfer wiedzy, umiejętności, kompetencji
Post-Accession Migration of Poles and Human Capital: The Transfer of Knowledge, Skills, Competencies
Autorzy:
Grabowska, Izabela
Jaźwińska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
HUMAN CAPITAL
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
TRANSFER OF KNOWLEDGE
SKILLS AND COMPETENCIES
Opis:
Human capital is one of the factors which impact one’s occupational life. On the one hand, having gone abroad, migrants are not always able to utilise the non-pecuniary capital accumulated in Poland prior to migration. On the other hand, during their stay abroad migrants can obtain various types of capital, including human capital in the form of knowledge, skills and competencies. This capital can impact their occupational life after return. However, this impact is conditioned by various factors, both structural and individual. As demonstrated through the analyses of the life histories of Polish return migrants, the transferability and employability of capital acquired abroad highly depends on the opportunity structures migrants face upon return. According to migrants, the capital transferred to Poland is rarely connected to specifi c occupational skills obtained abroad, but more often to social competencies which facilitate their operating in the, usually harsher, Polish labour market.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2015, 41, 2 (156); 53-80
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The nature of the action undertaken by the UN Special Rapporteur on migrant rights . Selected issues and problems
Autorzy:
Wrońska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-16
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
prawa człowieka
migracje
procedury specjalne
human rights
migration
special procedures
Opis:
Despite the contribution they make to the life of host countries, migrants are often subjected to inappropriate or often cruel treatment because they are third-country nationals or are in an uncertain situation. The growing interest of the international community in the subject matter of human rights means that particular attention is now being devoted to migrant rights. The activity of the UN Special Rapporteur on migrant rights, who operates within the framework of the so-called Special Procedures established by the Human Rights Council, plays a special role among the mechanisms of protection of migrant rights in international relations.
Pomimo wkładu, jaki wnoszą w życie krajów przyjmujących, migranci są często poddawani niewłaściwemu i nierzadko najbardziej okrutnemu traktowaniu, ponieważ są cudzoziemcami lub znajdują się w niepewnej sytuacji. Rosnące zainteresowanie społeczności międzynarodowej problematyką praw człowieka sprawiło, że zaczęto zwracać szczególną uwagę na prawa migrantów. Wśród mechanizmów ochrony praw migrantów ważną rolę odgrywa w stosunkach międzynarodowych działalność Specjalnego Sprawozdawcy ONZ ds. praw migrantów, który funkcjonuje w ramach ustanowionych przez Radę Praw Człowieka tzw. procedur specjalnych.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze KUL; 2021, 4; 151-168
1897-7146
2719-4264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Adaptation Strategies of Highly Skilled Latvian Migrants: The Role of Pre-Migration Cultural Capital and Typical Pathways to Labour-Market Upper Positions
Autorzy:
Šūpule, Inese
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
highly skilled migration
transferability of human capital
strategies of adaptation
Opis:
This article analyses the strategies of adaptation used by highly skilled Latvian migrants to make the best of their situation abroad. As empirical data, 26 semi-structured in-depth interviews with highly skilled Latvian nationals in finances, management, IT and the health sector are analysed. The study reveals how migrants negotiate the value of their cultural capital in the new country’s labour market. Different adaptation strategies are typical for the pre-migration phase, the phase of transition and initial settlement and of establishment in the host country. The main conclusion of the study is that pre-migration cultural capital (education, work experience, language knowledge and general and specific skills) is important but not sufficient to be successful in new country’s labour market – in the UK, Germany, Norway and the USA. The labour-market outcomes are a result of the interplay between migrants’ individual resources and decisions on extensive investments in country-specific human capital and structural constraints – such as typical recruitment patterns in a particular occupation and host country.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2021, 10, 2; 111-129
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modern human origins and prehistoric demography of Europe in light of the present-day genetic diversity
Autorzy:
Zietkiewicz, E
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
European migration
human genetics
demography
phylogeography
demographic expansion
frequency distribution
population diversity
human evolution
Europe
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 2001, 42, 4; 509-530
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Political Economy of Trans-Border Migration Crises and Human Trafficking in Africa
Autorzy:
Zoaka, Yusufu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
migration
human trafficking
drug trafficking
terrorism
commercial sex
neoclassical political economy
Opis:
Encouraged by porous border boundaries in Africa, trafficking in persons and objects is a demand-driven global venture that has market potential for: commercial sex, cheap labour, terrorism, and drug-related crimes. Most African States, especially Nigeria, have been reputed as hardliners in encouraging these illicit trends. Chief among the motivating factors include: domestic insecurity, political instability, economic recession, and institutional failure, etc. Amongst other instigating factors however, this paper takes a cursory look at the relationship between the twin crime of trans-border migration crises and human trafficking in Nigeria, and the attendant political economic implications on the Nigerian polity. Data relied on are largely gotten from secondary sources. The paper employs the neoclassical political economic theory of migration. Findings from conceptual and theoretical reviews of literatures show that the incentive for human trafficking and migration-related offences is not only profit driven but also a fall-out from institutional failure. The paper recommends a taut border security, which can disallow border related crimes like drug and human trafficking. The paper also sues for people-oriented leadership that will eschew illicit crimes such as the above.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2018, 3; 71-82
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Międzynarodowa kariera zawodowa w opinii emigrantów zarobkowych
THE INTERNATIONAL VOCATIONAL CAREER IN THE OPINIONS OF WAGE-EARNING EMIGRANTS
Autorzy:
Sapia-Drewniak, Eleonora
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
Tematy:
DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN BEINGS
VOCATIONAL CAREER
VOCATIONAL TRAINING
WAGE-EARNING MIGRATION
Opis:
The opening of state borders within Europe, connected with the expansion of the European Union, has brought about a strong wave of wage-earning migration of newly-admitted states of Central-Eastern Europe. This opportunity has been used by many Poles who realize their vocational career outside the borders of Poland. In the undertaken qualitative research the authoress attempted to answer the following questions: What motives are young Poles driven by when they decide to make their international careers? What expectations do they have in relation to the workplaces outside their own country? What actions do they undertake while designing their own careers? The basic cause of going abroad was financial one, that is the possibility of earning higher wages abroad than at home, which allows living a more interesting, comfortable life and realizing ambitions and dreams. Still, planning an international career entails the necessity of getting to know one's own assets, potential and capacity, but also one's weak sides. The readiness to learn about one's own possibilities influences the process of planning and reaching goals to a considerable extent. The respondents perceive the process of designing their international careers as an activity that requires a lot of effort, own initiative, and a little of good luck. They point to the need of building a network of private contacts which are of utmost importance in the situation of their staying outside their native country. They indicate improvement of the financial status of the family or their personal one, possibility of their own development and getting to know the world to be the most vital benefits. The experience of their professional work and everyday life influence their development, mobilize them to undertake educational activity, which - undoubtedly - results in that they are becoming competitive in the changing labour markets of contemporary times.
Źródło:
Rocznik Andragogiczny; 2009, R. 2009
1429-186X
2391-7571
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Andragogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postglacial migration dynamics helps to explain current scattered distribution of Taxus baccata
Autorzy:
Iszkulo, G.
Pers-Kamczyc, E.
Nalepka, D.
Rabska, M.
Walas, L.
Dering, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
yew
Taxus baccata
migration dynamics
endangered species
Quaternary
human impact
competition
Opis:
Taxus baccata L. has a scattered distribution and the decline of yew woodlands is observed across the entire species range. Passively protected populations in the central and northern part of their distribution are declining without human intervention. However, the establishment of new yew populations is observed in habitats that have been significantly transformed by humans. The following question need to be answered: why do yews find better in environmental conditions that have been strongly modified by humans compared to natural systems? The Quaternary history might be the key to understand the current yew situation. As suggested by palaeobotanical studies, pollen of T. baccata was observed at optima of the interglacials, but in subsequent periods, it has been displaced by that of other shade-tolerant species. Pollen diagrams indicate that after the last glaciation, the yew did not appear earlier than other shade-tolerant species and did not have the opportunity to become common in occurrence, as in previous interglacial periods. As a result, yews occur only as relict populations within environmental islands where the competition with other shade-tolerant species is low. The negative human impact on yew is well-documented, but limitations resulting from the biology of this species are also very important. T. baccata is a species whose current scattered distribution may explain the Quaternary history. Yew situation is better in artificial conditions because people reduce competition from other trees species and deer pressure. Possible positive impact of human on yew distribution in the past is also discussed. The current biological condition of this species suggests the need for active protection.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2016, 76
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards a Better Future of Peripheries: Regional Migration Policy
Ku lepszej przyszłości peryferii: regionalna polityka migracyjna
Autorzy:
Janicki, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078976.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
migration
migration policy
human capital
regional development
peripheral regions
migracje
polityka migracyjna
kapitał ludzki
rozwój regionalny
regiony peryferyjne
Opis:
The peripheral regions are areas in need of development support. Traditional methods of support do not bring the expected results, so it is necessary to look for alternatives. This research shows that a regionally differentiated migration policy oriented to the increase in human capital may be a good choice, with a system of administrative incentives for immigrants designed to encourage immigrants to stay in the peripheral regions or to move there from other areas of the country of immigration. The subject of detailed analysis is the migration policy of Poland.
Regiony peryferyjne są powszechnie uważane za obszary wymagające wsparcia rozwojowego. Tradycyjne metody wspierania rozwoju nie przynoszą oczekiwanych rezultatów, konieczne jest więc poszukiwanie metod alternatywnych. Skutecznym narzędziem może być prowadzenie polityki migracyjnej zróżnicowanej regionalnie i ukierunkowanej na wzrost najważniejszego z kapitałów rozwojowych – kapitału ludzkiego. Kluczowym elementem tej polityki powinien być system zachęt administracyjnych dla imigrantów nakłaniający ich do pozostania w regionach peryferyjnych lub do przeprowadzenia się tam z innych obszarów kraju imigracji. Przedmiotem szczegółowej analizy jest polityka migracyjna Polski.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio B – Geographia, Geologia, Mineralogia et Petrographia; 2022, 77; 1-20
0137-1983
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio B – Geographia, Geologia, Mineralogia et Petrographia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Managing Migration in the United States and the European Union – Maintaining the Security
Zarządzanie migracją w Stanach Zjednoczonych i w Unii Europejskiej – utrzymanie bezpieczeństwa
Autorzy:
Roots, Lehte
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Inicjatyw Akademickich
Tematy:
migration management
United States
European Union
migration
security
human rights
migration crisis
zarządzanie migracją
Stany Zjednoczone
Unia Europejska
migracja
bezpieczeństwo
prawa człowieka
kryzys migracyjny
Opis:
The article reflexes the nexus between security and migration management. Immigration is often seen as threat to national security but in case of refugees they are the victims of the instability and lack of protection of their human rights. The article aims to analyse how the human security concept is discussed in EU policies and how it has been implemented to tackle the migration crisis. The approach of the USA to migration and security will be used for the comparative analysis. The article discusses the historical and legal developments of migration management and the effects and problematics in the open world. Since the EU and the USA are the world big players, they should stay the leaders in promoting human rights and security. The way to do it is to introduce homogeneous policies in terms of migration management.
W artykule opisany został związek między bezpieczeństwem a zarządzaniem migracją. Celem jest analiza sposobów omawiania koncepcji bezpieczeństwa człowieka w politykach unijnych oraz tego, jak jest ona wdrażana w obliczu kryzysu migracyjnego. Do analizy porównawczej wykorzystano podejście Stanów Zjednoczonych do migracji i bezpieczeństwa. Ponadto omówiono historyczne i prawne uwarunkowania zarządzania migracją oraz ich skutki. Ponieważ Unia Europejska i Stany Zjednoczone są największymi graczami na świecie, powinny pozostać liderami w promowaniu praw człowieka i bezpieczeństwa. Sposobem na to jest wprowadzenie jednolitych polityk w zakresie zarządzania migracją.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Administracyjnego; 2020, 3; 145-160
2545-2525
2657-8832
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Administracyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uchodźcy XXI wieku. Przestrzeń zagrożeń – przestrzeń wyzwań
Refugees of the 21st Century. Area of threats – Area of challenges
Беженцы XXI века. Зона угроз – Зона вызовов
Autorzy:
Hołub, Adam
Tomaszewska-Hołub, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
migration
refugees
smuggling
human trafficking
threats
миграция
беженцы
контрабанда
торговля людьми
угрозы
Opis:
Current migratory movements have been mostly connected with the refugee crisis initiated in 2015, the deliberate actions of the government of Belarus in 2021 and the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022. It should be assumed that the pursuit of people towards the area of security is associated with multiple threats and challenges both for themselves and for their surroundings. The problems concern countries of departure, transit and destination. In each of these “stages” there are multiple threats affecting not only the refugees themselves. The main problem is the identification and analysis of threats, which would allow to define the conditions for strengthening the area of security related to migration. Threats concern both the life and health of people on the move (death in transit, loss of health, exposure to criminal and extreme political circles, involvement in criminal activities, economic exploitation, ethnic and religious animosities and conflicts) and for the institutions of states (social assistance, internal security). Global events indicate that threats, problems and challenges will continue to exist. It is therefore necessary to adapt the forms of institutional actions towards the problem in order to neutralize the indicated threats.
Нынешние миграционные перемещения в основном связаны с кризисом беженцев, инициированным в 2015 г. преднамеренными действиями правительства Беларуси в 2021 г. и вторжением России в Украину в 2022 г. Надо полагать, что следование людей в направлении зоны безопасности связано с многочисленными угрозами и вызовами как для себя, так и для своего окружения. Проблема касается так стран происхождения, как и транзита и назначения. На каждом из этих «этапов» существует множество угроз, оказывающих влияние не только на самих беженцев. Основная проблема заключаеться в том, чтобы выявить и проанализировать угрозы, что позволило бы определить условия для усиления сферы безопасности, связанной с миграцией. Угрозы касаются как жизни и здоровья людей в пути (гибель, утрата здоровья, попадание в криминальные и экстремистские политические круги, вовлечение в преступную деятельность, экономическая эксплуатация, этническая и религиозная вражда и конфликты), так и институтов государств (социальная защита, внутренняя безопасность). Глобальные события свидетельствуют о том, что угрозы, проблемы и вызовы будут сохраняться. Поэтому необходимо адаптировать формы институциональных действий относительно к проблеме, чтобы нейтрализовать указанные угрозы.
Źródło:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2022, 4(35); 32-50
2084-3291
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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