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Tytuł:
Trade in the Mediterranean Basin between the 8th and 6th century BCE, with Emphasis on the Dodecanese
Handel w basenie Morza Śródziemnego pomiędzy VIII i VI wiekiem p.N.E., Ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem wysp Dodekanezu
Autorzy:
Aleksandra Jankowska, Aleksandra Jankowska
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Archaic period, Greece, Rhodes, Phoenicians, trade, metal trade, Iron Age silver hoards from Levant
okres archaiczny, Grecja, Rodos, Fenicjanie, handel, handel metalem, skarby srebra z epoki żelaza w Lewancie
Opis:
Wzrost potęgi Asyrii w pierwszym tysiącleciu p.n.e. spowodował nasilenie roszczeń trybutowych względem miast lewantyńskich, jednocześnie wzbudzając potrzebę intensyfikacji i rozszerzania poszukiwań cennych metali. Asyryjska presja militarna i ekonomiczna zmobilizowała Fenicjan do rozszerzenia swojej strefy handlowej na skalę ponadregionalną, a sami Fenicjanie stali się dostarczycielami podstawowych surowców dla rozległego imperium. Jest to widoczne także w Dodekanezie. W ramach zaistniałej sieci kontaktów i powiązań między Egeą a Bliskim Wschodem, Rodos i Kos odgrywało znaczącą rolę, o czym dobitnie świadczą znajdowane artefakty szczególnie w późnym VIII i VII wieku p.n.e. Z uwagi na szczególne położenie geograficzne, wyspa zyskała rolę pośrednika i przystanku w handlu biegnącym ze wschodniej części basenu Morza Śródziemnego na Cypr i do Grecji kontynentalnej. Przedmioty dedykowane w słynnych sanktuariach w Ialysos, Kameiros i Lindos poświadczają dalekie głównie bliskowschodnie kontakty. W tym kontekście pojawiają się skarby gromadzone na terenie południowego Lewantu, między X a VI wiekiem p.n.e. Zawierały one w różnych proporcjach sztabki srebra, bryłki srebra i drobną biżuterię srebrną, srebro zaś pochodziło przede wszystkim z obszarów Grecji (głownie Laurion), południowej Anatolii i źródeł iberyjskich.
Assyria’s growing power in the 1st millennium BCE led to an increase in its tribute demands addressed at Levantine cities; as a result, a need arose to intensify and expand further west the search for precious metals. Assyrian military and economic pressure mobilized the Phoenicians to expand their trade zone beyond the regional scale and to become the suppliers of basic resources to a vast empire. This can be seen in the Dodecanese. Rhodes but also Cos played an important part in that network of contacts and connections between the Aegean and the Near East, as is emphatically indicated by the artefacts found, especially those dating to late 8th and 7th centuries BCE. Due to its special geographic location, the island became a go-between and stopping point for the trade travelling from the eastern Mediterranean to Cyprus and mainland Greece. Objects dedicated in the sanctuaries at Ialysos, Kameiros, and Lindos attest to far-away Near-Eastern contacts. In this context, a large number of silver hoards have been attested in the southern Levant between the 10th-6th centuries BCE. The hoards contained, in varying proportions, silver ingots, nuggets, scrap metal, and small jewellery items, however, the silver itself originated from the territories of Greece (mostly Laurion), southern Anatolia and from Iberian sources.
Źródło:
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2019, 65; 131-137
0065-0986
2451-0300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Halsztackie ozdoby brązowe z Warszawy-Wilanowa
Hallstatt Period Ornaments from Warszawa-Wilanów
Autorzy:
Andrzejowska, Mirosława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Państwowe Muzeum Archeologiczne w Warszawie
Tematy:
skarby brązów
okres halsztacki
kultura łużycka
ozdoby kujawskie
wzory zdobnicze
nagolenniki
bransolety
bronze hoards
Hallstatt Period
Lusatian Culture
Kuyavian ornaments
decoration patterns
anklets
bracelets
Opis:
Three impressive bronze ornaments were discovered by accident in 2015 in Wilanów – a district of Warsaw situated in the area of the western terrace of the Vistula River, running along the foot of the Warsaw Escarpment. The place where the hoard was found lies on periodically inundated terrain, formerly used for agriculture and currently intended for housing and road development (Fig. 1). The find consists of two massive anklets formed of round bronze rods and a multi-spiral bracelet made from a metal ribbon with a triangular cross-section (Fig. 2). The anklets, preserved in very good condition, were recovered from a small hole in a compact lump of earth (Fig. 3). Next to it were fragments of a heavily corroded spiral, preserved in three parts. The rods of the anklets, with a maximum thickness of 1.7 cm and terminals hammered into circular, slightly convex discs, were bent in opposite directions into 1⅔ and 13⁄₅ coils. The external diameters of these ornaments measure 13 and 13.3 cm – items of this size are identified as anklets (Fig. 4, 5). The bracelet, coiled from a 1.1-cm wide ribbon with wire-like terminals, originally consisted of 13 coils of approx. 8 cm in diameter (Fig. 6A, 6B). An almost twin ornament, consisting of groups of transverse grooves and figures resembling hatched triangles, is visible along the entire length of the rods of both anklets (Fig. 4:c, 5:c). The three outermost spirals on both sides of the bracelet are decorated with repetitive motifs of inserted angles, ‘herringbone’ and ‘hourglasses’ composed of hatched trapezoids (Fig. 6B:d). Ornaments were stamped on the cast rods of the anklets and on the prepared bracelet ribbon, hammered on a matrix, before they were coiled (Fig. 7–9). To maintain the planned rhythm of repeating decorations, the arrangement of leading motifs was first marked (Fig. 10). In an effort to maintain the same sequence of motifs and the symmetry of the ornamentation on individual coils of the anklets, the central, individually visible sections of the rods were covered with a double band of parallel decorations. Patterns on the terminal sections were drawn in single lines and visually doubled by overlapping the ends of the rods. The anklets discovered in the Wilanów field represent the Stanomin type of anklets, which fall into the category of ‘Kuyavian ornaments’ – objects attributed to the bronze metallurgical centre of the Lusatian Culture, functioning in Kuyavia in the younger phase of the Hallstatt Period (HaD). The Stanomin type also includes numerous examples of ankle-rings regarded as imitations of decorations from the eponymous hoard, creating local varieties of varying range. According to the recently proposed typological division of Stanomin anklets, the Wilanów specimens should be classified as the classic form of their Mazovian version. Both the form and type and arrangement of ornamental motifs are characteristic of decorations noted in great numbers in eastern Mazovia and Podlachia. The spiral bracelet also belongs to the category of artefacts commonly found in assemblages containing ‘Kuyavian’ ornaments. However, the much larger number of coils, the cross-section of the ribbon, the wire-like terminals and the particular ornament differ from Stanomin-type bracelets. The features of the Wilanów bracelet are characteristic of specimens (including objects completely devoid of decorations) registered in the same areas and in the same assemblages as the Stanomin anklets of the Mazovian version (Fig. 11, 12). Dissemination of the specific style of decoration of Hallstatt bronze ornaments from Mazovia and Podlachia may be related to the appearance on the Vistula route, running from south-eastern Europe towards Kuyavia, of pottery decorated in a similar style, characteristic of Moldova and western Ukraine from the end of the 8th and first half of the 7th century BCE. The chronology of some assemblages containing ‘Kuyavian ornaments’, older than previously assumed, may be also determined by their co-occurrence with binocular brooches of the Strzebielinko and Krásna Hôrka type, which, according to the latest findings, should be dated no later than 7th century BCE (HaC–HaD1). The spread of stylistically consistent anklets and spiral bracelets, to which Wilanów ornaments are most closely related (Fig. 13), indicates the existence of a workshop or workshops in the area of eastern Mazovia and/or Podlachia, manufacturing objects of fairly uniform characteristics. However, it can also be assumed that there were centres located outside this area, creating and distributing items decorated in the style accepted or even desired by recipients residing in the above-mentioned territory. The multi-element hoards from Kisielsk, Łuków County, and Podbiel, Otwock County, undoubtedly testify to the far-reaching contacts of the local population. Chemical analysis of the objects from the Wilanów hoard (Table 1) shows that the metal for both anklets was smelted from copper ore from one deposit, while the bracelet was made of different components – perhaps also in another workshop. Similar conclusions apply, for example, to elements of the hoard from Zagórze, Wadowice County. Said assemblage contains items showing connections not only to the Kuyavian centre but also to the region of the Western Carpathians (Krásna Hôrka in Slovakia) from where finished products or patterns for local manufacture flowed into neighbouring areas and beyond (vide long bracelets from Gośniewice, Grójec County, formed of a ribbon with triangular section and with twisted wire-like terminals). A reliable assessment of the phenomenon, with its local specificity and broad territorial and cultural connections, is hindered by the lack of traces of production and the scarcity of comparable metallurgical analyses of the artefacts described. Another issue is the poor state of knowledge on the settlement of the population participating in the processes of manufacture, acquisition or exchange, transfer and storage, and offering or hiding of valuable goods.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Archeologiczne; 2020, LXXI, 71; 217-237
0043-5082
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Archeologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Roman coin finds from vicinity of Ostrów Lednicki. Lednica Project “Together to Save the Heritage” (2018-2022)
Autorzy:
Balbuza, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
coin hoards
Roman coins
period of Roman influence
Lednica
znaleziska monetarne
monety rzymskie
okres wpływów rzymskich
Opis:
The article presents finds of Roman coins from the area located in the immediate vicinity of Ostrów Lednicki island, found in the years 2018-2021.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2021, 4 (31); 11-29
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O fragmentaryzacji srebra wczesnośredniowiecznego: na ile wiarygodne są dane metrologiczne? Przypadek skarbu z Mózgowa na Warmii (t.p.q. 1009)
How reliable are metrological data ? The case of the treasure from Mózgowo in Warmia (T.P.Q. 1009)
Autorzy:
Bogucki, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Polska
Viking-Age
Hoards
Coin Circulation
Hacksilver
Metrology
Opis:
For years, a discussion has been held about the circulation of silver in the early Middle Ages and the role played by fragments of coins and ornaments. This multi-faceted discussion has also revolved around the function of the smallest fragments. Metrological research has indicated certain regularities in the incidence of fragments of a specified weight depending on region and chronology. New data for this discussion was provided by a treasure trove originally discovered in 1868 in Mózgowo in Warmia. Only slightly more than 400 coins have survived from the items discovered in the 19th century; they are a part of a collection of the Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum in Braunschweig. The place where the treasure was discovered was identified in 2010; more than 800 coins and fragments thereof were unearthed. In 2012, the area was examined as a site of excavation where subsequently over 370 specimens were discovered. The treasure trove must have been hidden sometime after 1009, most probably around 1015. The coins from the museum in Braunschweig are not suitable for metrological analysis because they were intentionally separated for a systematic collection. Following an analysis of the specimens discovered in 2010 and 2012, considerable discrepancies in weight frequencies were observed. It turns out that in the collection of objects excavated by professional metal detector operators, very small fragments of silver prevail. Before, they were rarely registered in early medieval treasures (fragments weighing more than 1 gram represent only 6.66%, pieces weighing less than 1 g represent 93.33%, fragments of up to 0.5 g represent 87.61%, while pieces weighing less than 0.1 g represent a whopping 55% of the entire collection).The differences in the weight of silver fragments in the specific parts of the treasure trove from Mózgowo shed new light on both the methodology of examining treasure troves and how representative the data used so far in statistical and metrological analyses are.
Źródło:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2019, 60; 221-238
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skarby wczesnośredniowiecznego Śląska w kontekście znalezisk wielkopolskich
Hoards of Early Medieval Silesia in the Context of Finds from Greater Poland
Autorzy:
Butent-Stefaniak, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/532239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
Tematy:
srebro
skarby srebrne
skarby wczesnośredniowieczne monety
wczesnośredniowieczne
denary
silver
silver hoards
early medieval hoards
early medieval coins
denars
Opis:
At least 110 sites with finds of early medieval coins have been recorded so far in Silesia. These include 62 hoards, 29 graves, 22 settlements and 14 stray and undefined. Finds from Greater Poland were much more numerous, as in 2010 their number amounted to as many as 237, including about 160 hoards. The earliest Silesian finds of early medieval coins are dated to the first half of the 10thc. At the settlement in Wszemirów, 3 fragments of dirhams minted after 914 were found. The earliest find, coming from an unknown locality (Śląsk XIII), contained (apart from illegible fragments of dirhams) a small part of an English coin of Athelstan (924–939). Other deposits, containing exclusively Oriental coins are dated to after 942/3 (Śląsk XIV) and after 954 (Sośnica). West European coins are primarily German denars from the Bavarian- Swabian circle, and they appeared in assemblages dated to the 970s (Obiszów, Niemcza). Silesian hoards from the 10th c. also contained considerable numbers of Bohemian coins, cross denars, various German coins, a somewhat lower number of Danish half-bracteates, single English, Italian and French specimens, as well as Ancient Roman denars. Apart from coins, there were also ornaments and silver raw materials, sometimes blanks (usually strongly fragmented). The weight of these assemblages oscillates between c. 7 g to 1.140 g, while the average weight is c. 100–600 g. 10th c. hoards from Greater Poland represent at least 42 finds. The earliest ones appear as early as the second quarter of this century (e.g. Piwonice, Ochle, Gościejewice). Other ones are dated to the 950s and 960s. the earliest assemblages contain exclusively Oriental coins and jewellery. Earlier on in Silesia, that is, in the 950s, the first West European denars occur in deposits, apart from dirhams. Such denars come from Cologne and Bavaria (Kuźnica Czarnkowska, Grzybowo, Gwiazdowo). In somewhat later assemblages there are also Bohemian, English, Danish and Italian cross denars, Byzantine milliarenses, single Ancient Roman denars or French coins. However, the ratio of dirhams is still somewhat higher than in Silesia. Apart from coins, jewellery and silver raw materials occur, and they are less fragmented than in Silesia. The weight of Greater Poland’s deposits from this period is from c. 7 g to 15 kg of silver (Dzierżnica II), c. 200–600 g being the average range of weight.
Źródło:
Studia Lednickie; 2014, 13; 39-48
0860-7893
2353-7906
Pojawia się w:
Studia Lednickie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wczesnośredniowieczne monety z X i XI w. w zbiorach Ossolineum
Coins of the 10th and 11th Centuries in the Collection of the Ossolinski National Institute (Ossolineum)
Autorzy:
Butent-Stefaniak, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2089960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ossolineum
early medieval coinage
hoards
mennictwo wczesnośredniowieczne
skarby
Nauki Humanistyczne i Społeczne
Źródło:
Wiadomości Numizmatyczne; 2020, 64; 213-230
0043-5155
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Numizmatyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skarb monet wczesnośredniowiecznych z Kartuz na Pomorzu
An Early mediaeval coin-hoard from Kartuzy in Pomerania
Autorzy:
Chabrzyk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Polska
wczesne średniowiecze
denary krzyżowe
skarby
Polska
early mediaeval ages
crossdeniers
coin hoards
Opis:
Obieg pieniężny na ziemiach Polski we wczesnym średniowieczu miał charakter transgraniczny. W okresie panowania pierwszych Piastów moneta rodzima była jedynie dopełnieniem dużej masy srebra monetarnego, które docierało na ziemie Polski z kierunków północnego i zachodniego. Z obu napływała moneta niemiecka. W roku 1951 do zbiorów numizmatycznych Muzeum Archeologicznego i Etnograficznego w Łodzi przekazano zespół monet wczesnośredniowiecznych, będący najprawdopodobniej częścią większego znaleziska, pochodzącego z Kartuz lub niedalekich okolic tej miejscowości. Wskazują na to materiały archiwalne oraz bliskość chronologiczna denarów. Należą one do typu V według klasyfikacji M. Gumowskiego. Na awersach mają krzyż otoczony wieńcem pereł oraz napisy otokowe.
Coin circulation within the territory of the present-day Polish state was characterized in the early middle ages by its transboundary nature. During the reign of the first rulers of the Piast dynasty the indigenous coin production only served as a supplement to the great amount of monetary silver that was reaching our lands from the north and west. German coins flowed in from both of these directions. In 1951 the numismatic collection of the Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography in Lodz received a hoard from Kartuzy or nearby, which possibly formed part of a larger find. All of the surviving coins from this hoard are of type V according to the classification of M. Gumowski. Their obverse bears a cross surrounded by pearls, and, in the rim, various letters. Archival research shows that these coins are probably a part of a hoard that did not survive intact down to our times. One cannot be absolutely certain, however, that the deposit came from the vicinity of Kartuzy.
Źródło:
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2015, 61; 63-66
0065-0986
2451-0300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finds of Illyrian coin hoards from the territories of Greek Illyria. An attempt at reconstructing the circulation of coinage based on the range of particular emissions
Autorzy:
Daniel, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1774670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Illyria
Greek-Illyrian coinage
coin hoards
circulation of coinage
Balkan Peninsula
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to reconstruct the circulation of coinage through an analysis of finds of hoards of ‘Illyrian coins’ from the territory of Greek Illyria in the period from the 4th to the 1st century BC. To this end, hoards from modern-day Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Kosovo, and Serbia, that is the maximum territorial extent of the so-called ‘Illyrian state’, were compiled in a catalogue. This catalogue of hoards of Illyrian coins served as a basis for producing dedicated maps which present data in a cumulative form, as well as sorted by date and place of issue. Distribution of finds in relation to terrain and settlement patterns was studied in order to locate concentrations of coins of given centres in different periods. Additionally, important observations concerned places in which coin hoards are absent or very scarce. The catalogue was also useful for tracing patterns in the composition of the hoards – those consisting of coins most commonly minted together and those dominated by coins of differing provenance.
Źródło:
Światowit; 2018, 57; 129-141
0082-044X
Pojawia się w:
Światowit
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Srebro pierwszych Piastów. Uwagi w związku z książką Dariusza Adamczyka
Autorzy:
Duczko, Władysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/602559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
srebro
skarby
handel
wczesne średniowiecze
tworzenie państwa Piastów
silver
hoards
trade
early Middle Ages
formation of the Piast State
Opis:
Srebro w formie monet, ozdób i innych przedmiotów było od VIII do XII w. głównym metalem szlachetnym w Europie, mającym różne funkcje, tak ekonomiczne, jak i symboliczne oraz religijne. Jedną z manifestacji tego znaczenia było deponowanie, w niektórych miejscach, w ziemi zbiorów przedmiotów ze srebra. Recenzowana książka poświęcona jest studiom nad rolą srebra w procesie powstawania państwa Piastów.
Silver as coins, jewellery and other items was between the eighth and twelfth centuries one of the most important noble metals in Europe, with different functions, both economic and symbolic ones. One of its manifestations was, in some places, burying silver items underground. The reviewed book is devoted to research into the role played by silver in the process of formation of the Piast State.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Historyczny; 2020, 127, 2
0023-5903
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Historyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is the So-called the Abritus Horizon Clear in the Finds of Silver Roman Coins from the Mid-Third Century from Poland?
Czy tzw. horyzont Abritus jest czytelny w znaleziskach srebrnych monet rzymskich z połowy III w. z terenu Polski?
Autorzy:
Dymowski, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16230078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Roman coins
coin finds
coin hoards
Barbaricum
Chernyakhov culture
Wielbark culture
Goths
monety rzymskie
znaleziska monet
skarby monet
kultura czerniachowska
kultura wielbarska
Goci
Opis:
In the areas occupied by the Cherniakhiv and Wielbark archaeological cultures during the Roman period, including the areas of eastern and northern Poland, there are relatively numerous finds of Roman aurei of Trajan Decius (249–251) and his direct predecessors on the imperial throne. These coins are interpreted as part of the imperial treasury looted by the barbarians (Goths) after they won the Battle of Abritus in 251. In the same areas one can distinguish a horizon of finds of silver Roman coins, denarii and antoniniani, which cannot be directly linked to the Battle of Abritus, but more broadly, with the Goth raids on the Roman provinces in the early 250s, the spectacular culmination of which was the Battle of Abritus. This horizon is not clear in finds from southern, central and western Poland, occupied in the Roman period by the Przeworsk and Luboszyce cultures, not related to the Goths.
Na terenach zajmowanych w okresie rzymskim przez kultury archeologiczne czerniachowską i wielbarską, w tym na obszarach wschodniej i północnej Polski, występują stosunkowo liczne znaleziska rzymskich aureusów Decjusza (249–251) i jego bezpośrednich poprzedników na cesarskim tronie. Monety te interpretowane są jako część skarbca cesarskiego zagrabionego przez barbarzyńców (Gotów) po wygranej przez nich bitwie pod Abritus w 251 r. Na tych samych obszarach można wyróżnić horyzont znalezisk srebrnych monet rzymskich, denarów i antoninianów, których co prawda nie da się wprost połączyć z bitwą pod Abritus, ale nieco szerzej, z rajdami gockimi na rzymskie prowincje we wczesnych latach 50. III w., których spektakularną kulminacją była właśnie bitwa pod Abritus. Horyzont ten nie jest czytelny w znaleziskach z Polski południowej, środkowej i zachodniej, zajmowanych w okresie rzymskim przez kultury przeworską i luboszycką, nie wiązane z Gotami.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Numizmatyczne; 2021, 65; 1-13
0043-5155
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Numizmatyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recording recent Roman coin finds from Poland (2004-2007)
Rejestracja znalezisk monet rzymskich z terenu Polski (2004-2007)
Autorzy:
Dymowski, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16530172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
amateur finds
hoards
small finds
group finds
single finds
Republican coins
Roman coins
denarii
subaeratii
gold coins
siliqua
solidus
Prusice
Rotmanka
Drzewicz type hoards
Opis:
The number of new, amateur finds of Roman coins have been increasing rapidly in recent years. Researchers generally agree that coins from amateur finds are fully legitimate numismatic sources. It is estimated that non-archaeologists made no less than 90% of old discoveries of Roman coins from the area of central Barbaricum. This is also true for the beginning of the 21st century. The disadvantage of this situation lies in the fact that the lack of information about the context of most of the amateur finds significantly decrease their source value for archaeology. However, the mass representation of the material is a big advantage. In order to obtain more data on new discoveries from Poland, it was necessary to develop a project that would allow for collecting anonymous information about finds of Roman coins. The scheme of action was thus based on two kinds of activities. One of them involved searching information about the new discoveries of coins on the Internet and then expanding and verifying these data. The other involved propagating the project of recording finds as wide as it was possible in order to encourage finders to pass as much information about their discoveries as possible. During the realisation of the project, from May 2004 to November 2007, the number of 518 pieces of anonymous information had been gathered. This material comprised of 1,028 Roman coins from 448 finds. Among the newly reported finds, there were: 11 treasures and 437 small finds (113 group finds and 324 single finds). Basing on the collected data, we may assume that single finds of Roman coins are relatively rare in Poland, which can mean that they usually appear in a broader archaeological context. Unfortunately, in most cases we have no information about the context whatsoever. Some interesting observations on the collected material are worth mentioning here: • Republican denarii quite frequently occurred in small finds; • Denarii subaeratii also occurred quite frequently; we may assume that no less than 10 percent of all small finds of Roman denarii in Poland were in fact denarii subaeratii; • Three hoards similar to Drzewicz hoard were discovered in the basin of Bzura river, which may suggest that there were “Drzewicz type” hoards in that area; • The example of four hoards found in the Polish Jura suggests that hoards deposited on this territory in the Migration Period often contained a number of denarii and jewelry, including gold coins adapted for pendants. General methods of critical approach to such new material are still being developed, since information regarding the coins and the circumstances of their discovery happened sometimes to be, no matter if intentionally or not, false or distorted. Registration activities were continued in 2008 which resulted in capturing two important single finds: a siliqua of Constantius II discovered in a field in the village Prusice (commune Złotoryja) and a solidus of Arcadius found in a field in Rotmanka in the suburbs of Gdansk (6 figures, 2 tables).
Źródło:
Wiadomości Numizmatyczne; 2008, 52, 2(186); 195-208
0043-5155
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Numizmatyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pinpointing Unrest at Palmyra in the Early Islamic Period. The Evidence from Coin Hoards and Written Sources
Autorzy:
Intagliata, Emanuele E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Palmyra
Late Antiquity
early Islamic period
coin hoards
Kitāb al-Aghānī
unrest
Opis:
This article collates the evidence of coin hoards from Palmyra in order to reflect on the causes behind some of the most dramatic events that befell the city in Late Antiquity and early Islam. After having stressed the importance of coin hoards as sources to reconstruct the city’s past by looking at a couple of examples dated to the fourth century AD, the article moves on to the early Islamic period. It argues that the unusual concentration of coin hoards dated to the second half of the seventh century suggests that the city underwent a period of unrest at that time and reflects on the causes that might have triggered it.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2018, 31; 181-194
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pieniądz i mechanizmy wymiany na Bliskim Wschodzie. Kilka wstępnych uwag
Money and Exchange Mechanisms in the Near East. Some Introductory Remarks
Autorzy:
Jankowska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036054.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-22
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Near East, money, exchange, silver hoards
Bliski Wschód, pieniądz, wymiana, skarby srebra
Opis:
Rola i zastosowanie metali, a zwłaszcza srebra wraz z możliwością przyjęcia standaryzowanych jego fragmentów jako przedmonetarnej formy pieniądza w procesach wymiany na Bliskim Wschodzie, jest częścią dyskutowanych kwestii dotyczących pytania o istnienie gospodarki rynkowej w tym regionie. Wydaje się, że srebro niekiedy było użytkowane jako środek wymiany, wartość odniesienia względem innych dóbr czy tezauryzowane. Procesy te były jednak ściśle zależne od kontekstu interakcji, wymiany. Preferencja dla użytkowania srebra mogła rozprzestrzenić się na większe obszary we wschodniej części basenu Morza Śródziemnego. Jednak srebro na Bliskim Wschodzie nigdy nie zostało zamienione w monety, było ważone podczas każdej transakcji. Ta zmienność cech srebra sprawia, że analiza kontekstu użycia metalu jest tu konieczna i kluczowa, ale czasami znalezienie owego kontekstu może być niemożliwe.
The role and use of metals, and in particular silver, and the possible adoption of standardized pieces of silver as a pre-monetary form of money in exchange processes in the Near East, is a part of the debate on the existence of a market economy in the region. Silver seems to be used as a medium of exchange, a means of storing value, or as reference point for value. It is crucial in the context of interaction and exchange. Subsequently, a preference for silver could have spread throughout a wider area than in the eastern Mediterranean. However, silver in the Near East was never coined, it was weighed out at each transaction, and all silver was of equal value. Variability in the quality of the silver makes its analysis necessary, and indeed crucial, but sometimes it proves to be impossible to find evidence for this.
Źródło:
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2020, 66; 105-111
0065-0986
2451-0300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gdzie ukrywano monety we wczesnośredniowiecznym Kaliszu i jego okolicach
Where Coins Were Hidden in the Early Medieval Kalisz and its Vicinity
Autorzy:
Kędzierski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-26
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
early middle ages
kalisz
monetary circulation
silver hoards
trade routes
early medieval settlement
wczesne średniowiecze
osadnictwo
obieg pieniężny
srebro
szlaki handlowe
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie miejsc, w których ukryto wczesnośredniowieczne monety na terenie Kalisza i okolic (Kalisz-Szałe, Kalisz-Zawodzie, Kalisz-Rajsków, Jastrzębniki i Kalisz Dobrzec). Dotychczasowe badania Małgorzaty i Mirosława Andrałojciów, Patrycji Silskiej i Piotra Szyngiery, dotyczące kontekstu archeologicznego deponowanych w X, XI i początkach XII wieku zespołów srebrnych wykazały, że depozyty z Wielkopolski ukrywane były przede wszystkim poza terenami zamieszkałymi: osadami i grodami. Większość analizowanych znalezisk pochodzi z dużych osad, funkcjonujących również w okresie późnego średniowiecza i czasów nowożytnych, a tylko monety z Kalisza-Szałe ukryto na terenie krótko istniejącej osady W studium przeanalizowano pięć zespołów, których miejsca odkrycia są znane. pod kątem lokalizacji na tle ówczesnego osadnictwa. Jedynie zespół z Kalisza-Dobrzeca został zdeponowany na peryferiach dawnej wsi. Zespoły ukryto na osadach leżących na ważnych szlakach handlowych łączących Kalisz ze wschodem i północą.
The aim of this paper is to list all the places in which early medieval coins were deposited in Kalisz and the surrounding area (Kalisz-Szałe, Kalisz-Zawodzie, Kalisz-Rajsków, Jastrzębniki and Kalisz Dobrzec). Recent research into the archaeological contexts of silver hoard assemblages deposited in the 10th, 11th, and the beginning of the12th century by Małgorzata and Mirosław Andrałojć, Patrycja Silska and Piotr Szyngiera has proved that deposits from Greater Poland were hidden principally outside of residential areas, either settlements and strongholds. Five assemblages are analyzed in the text. The places of their discovery are known in terms of their relationship to known areas of settlement of their time. The coins were been hidden in areas of early medieval settlements. Only the assemblage found at Kalisz-Dobrzec was deposed on the periphery of a former village. The majority of the assemblages come from large settlements which also functioned through the later Middle Ages down to modern times. Only the coins from Kalisz-Szałe were hidden at a site which was settled for a short duration of time. Hoards from Kalisz and its surroundings were hidden in settlements located on important trade routes, which in early medieval times connected Kalisz with the East and the North.
Źródło:
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2020, 66; 15-26
0065-0986
2451-0300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Erstes Ende” der Przeworsk-Kultur im Lublinerland The „first end” of Przeworsk culture in the Lublin region
The „first end” of Przeworsk culture in the Lublin region
Autorzy:
Kokowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Roman Period
Przeworsk culture
Goths
settlement
cemeteries
migrations
hoards of coins
Römische Kaiserzeit
Przeworsk-Kultur
Gothen
Siedlungen
Gräberfelde
Migration
Münzschätze
Opis:
The downfall of the settlement structure of Przeworsk culture in the Lublin region happened during chronological phases B2/C1-C1a. In course of the research concerning the time of formation of cemeteries, settlements and their duration of use, it was proved, that each of three settlement regions (north-western, western and eastern – see at the maps) displays certain unique features. Those differences are motivated by the accessibility of the Czerniczyn group in the pre-Roman period and the speed of Wielbark culture spread in the Roman period. The most long-term duration of the settlement was recorded in subregion I (A2-B2/C1-C1a). In subregion II it begins with phase B2 (possibly – end of phase B1) and lasts until the phase B2/C1-C1. In subregion III, after the episode of Przeworsk culture influx, that happened in the younger pre-Roman Period, Przeworsk culture appears in phases B2/C1-C1. The research of hoards of Roman coins allows us to suppose, that they were deposited in times of danger provoked by the migration of Goths in the years 193-218 A.D. (supposedly shortly after those events), as the latter date is indicated on the coin found in hoard from Spiczyn.
Zusammenfassung: Während der Stufe B2/C1-C1a brachen die Siedlungsstrukturen der Przeworsk-Kultur in der Lublinerlandes zusammen. Bei der Untersuchung der Zeit der Errichtung von Gräberfelder und Siedlungen und der Dauer ihrer Nutzung wurde gezeigt, dass es in drei unterschiedlichen Subregionen (Nordwest, West und Ost – siehe Karten) grundlegende Unterschiede gibt. Sie haben Bedingungen, die durch die Zugänglichkeit der Gebiete bestimmt sind, die in der vorrömischen Eisenzeit von der Czarniczyn-Gruppe besetzt waren, und durch das Tempo der Wielbark-Kultur in der Römischen Kaiserzeit. Die am längsten andauernde Besiedlung fand in der Subregion I (A2-B2/C1-C1a) statt. In der Subregion II hat es einen Beginn zu Beginn der Stufe B2 (möglicherweise im späten B1) und dauerte bis zur Stufe B2/C1-C1. In der Subregion III tritt die Przeworsk-Kultur nach einer in die jüngere vorrömische Eisenzeit fallenden Episode der Durchdringung der Bevölkerung der Przeworsk-Kultur in den Stufen B2/C1-C1 auf. Bei der Untersuchung der Deponierung römischer Münzen können wir annehmen, dass sie, wahrscheinlich im Hinblick auf die Bedrohung durch die umherziehenden Goten, zwischen 193 und 218 n. Chr. (Wahrscheinlich kurz nach dieser Zeit) versteckt waren, da das jüngste Datum die jüngste Münze aus der Hortfund in Spiczyn angibt.
Źródło:
Acta Archaeologica Carpathica; 2019, 54; 129-158
0001-5229
2719-4841
Pojawia się w:
Acta Archaeologica Carpathica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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