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Wyszukujesz frazę "history of ethics" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Kantova etika v kontexte dejín
Kants ethics in the context of philosophy history
Autorzy:
Belás, Ľubomír
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Kant's ethics
philosophy of history
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2010, 1(4); 39-49
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poczet królów polskich i bajka lafontenowska w moralizatorskim dziele osiemnastowiecznej literatury szwedzkiej
Poland’s List of Monarchs and the la Fontaine Table in a Moralizing Work of Swedish Eighteenth-Century Literature
Autorzy:
Zillén, Eriik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
poczet królów polskich
wczesnonowożytna literatura szwedzka
etyka cnót
historia recepcji
bajki La Fontaine’a
list of Polish monarchs
early modern Swedish literature
virtue ethics
reception history
fables of La Fontaine
Opis:
The paper elucidates a work of Early Modern Swedish literature, entitled Polska Kongars Saga och Skald [Saga and Song of Polish Kings] and published anonymously at the royal printing house in Stockholm in 1736. This book is remarkable in several respects. In 51 chapters it portrays the rulers of Poland, from the legendary founder of the nation, Lech I, up to Stanisław Leszczyński, still in power in early 1736. The chapters are composed in a similar way, each of them containing an engraving of the monarch, a historical sketch in prose, and a concluding comment in verse. The paper starts off by discussing the attribution of Polska Kongars Saga och Skald, an issue on which Swedish and Polish scholars have held divergent views. The dispute is settled here by identifying the author as the Stockholm clergyman and occasional poet Johan Göstaf Hallman (1701–1757). The main focus of the paper, however, is an investigation of the work’s verse comments. It is argued that the delineation of Poland’s sovereigns is used primarily as a stock of exempla, being explained in terms of virtues and vices in the poems closing the individual chapters. In particular, the chapters on the medieval rulers Bolesław V (Bolesław Wstydliwy) and Ludwik I (Ludwik Węgierski) are scrutinized. As moralizing comments on the historical events, these chapters employ verse fables by Jean de La Fontaine, rendered in Swedish. With his faithful verse translations of “Le Loup & l’Agneau” and “L’oeil du Maître”, Hallman enriches the initial phase of La Fontaine reception in Sweden, which took place, it is shown, several decades after the earliest reception of Fables choisies, mises en vers in Polish. Of even greater significance, though, is the fact that the two French fables, both of them highly aestheticized according to the taste of Classicism, in the context of Poland’s history are given a clearly moral-didactic function by the Swedish clergyman. Hallman thereby inverts the most groundbreaking contribution of La Fontaine to European fable history.
Źródło:
Prace Polonistyczne; 2014, 69; 131-143
0079-4791
Pojawia się w:
Prace Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Atrakcyjność projektu metodologii praktycznej i epistemologii cnoty dla badań historyczno-gospodarczych
The Attractiveness of the Project of Practical Methodology and Virtue Epistemology for Economic History Research
Autorzy:
Bębnowski, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
theory of economic history
methodology of economic history
theory of economics
ethics of research
Opis:
Ewa Domańska, Professor at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (Poland) and Stanford University (USA), historian of historiography and methodologist of history, formulated interesting comments about the state of humanities and social sciences. The development of interdisciplinary research causes the interpenetration of different disciplines. Although this kind of research is promising, inspiring as well as influencing the development of science, careless research may cause some threats in the longer term. According to Domańska, the lack of qualifications and reliability in this area (especially in the area of theory and methodology) undermines the authonomy of the main disciplines and decline in the professionalism of research. This led the author to create the project, which aims to defend the independence of the threatened disciplines as well as their ‘re-professionalisation’. It can be achieved by strongly emphasizing the role of theory in science; a strong embeddement of a discipline in the theory. Domańska’s concept can be a recipe, which is a dichotomic project. Firstly, it supposes a ‘practical methodology’, which is a constructing of the theory thanks to empirical research material. Secondly, it supposes a ‘virtue epistemology’, which is the ethical aspect of the researcher’s attitude and his work. The aim of the paper is to discuss Domańska’s project and underline the originality of her concept in the context of economic and social sciences. The economic history is a specific discipline which develops at the crossroad of history and economics. It lets me put forward the thesis that Domańska’s suggestions are relevant to the research of economic history. I will show what cognitive chances are the result of the ontology of economic history. I will question what the possible threats are for the main disciplines (history and economics) as a result of the lack of professionalism in the interdisciplinary research of the economic past, and ask if Domańska’s project is attractive for the economic history research thanks to the strong setting in the ‘practical methodology’ in the theory. I also ask what the role of new theoretical approaches in that area is, and whether it is possible to formulate innovatory conceptions in the economic history. Finally, I question the role of ‘virtue epistemology’ or the ethical aspect of an economic historian’s work.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2015, 18, 3
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neuroethics and the History of Moral Thought
Autorzy:
Lichacz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
neuroethics
neuroscience
ethics
history of ethics
history of moral thinking
Opis:
In this paper, the fact that there is no or little history in neuroethics is briefly considered. An open list of reasons explaining this fact is proposed as well as an open list of authors sensitive to history who adopt a critical attitude towards some bold claims expressed by a number of neuroethicists. These reflections are intended to make a humble case for more history in neuroethics.
Źródło:
Studies in Global Ethics and Global Education; 2015, 4; 34-43
2392-0890
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Global Ethics and Global Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O wartościowaniu dóbr ekonomicznych
On the Valuation of Economic Goods
Autorzy:
Giza, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
economics
ethics
history of economic thought
theory of value
Opis:
The presented study includes an analysis of the category of ‘good’ on the basis of philosophy and economics. Particular attention was paid here to the factors determining the monetary value (price) of an economic good. While achieving the assumed objective of the research, answers to the following questions were sought: What is the difference, therefore, in the interpretation of good as an axiomatic category and good which the economy deals with? What is the basis for the valuation of goods which are the subject of economic analysis? While seeking answers to these questions, an attempt was made to justify the thesis according to which contemporary understanding of the way of valuating goods by the market is limited to accepting the price understood as a variable representing a kind of relationship set in a given time period.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2015, 18, 3
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyka etyczna w pierwszych dziełach o rachunkowości
Ethics in the Early Works of Accounting
Autorzy:
Garstka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
accounting
ethics
history of accounting
Opis:
Accountants recently had the opportunity to celebrate 20 years of existence in Poland the regulating of accounting. The act was adopted by parliament in 1994. 500 years before the treaty about double accounting was reprinted by Pacioli. The edition of Tractatus XI. Particularis de computis et scripturis was an (epic) epoch-making event designating the beginning of a new field of economic sciences. The idea of the double accounting was known before, not only because of Pacioli, but also through Cotruglio, who described it 36 years earlier. Recently in accounting, as well as in the broadly understood economy, there is a particular emphasis put on ethics, moral values and professional attitudes. It is worth considering whether and on what scale they were present in the early works of Accountancy 550 years ago, how their representatives approached the subjects the beginning of a written history of accounting. The article presents the main ideas included in the guidelines Pacioli and Cotruglio regarding double accounting, and identifies if ethical guidelines were presents among others guidelines. It turns out that the author of the essential work in the history of accounting, as well as its predecessor, devoted much attention to the moral attitude of the merchant, his appropriate behavior, attitude towards customers and other people, with whom he has a business relationship.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2015, 18, 3
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dejiny európskej etiky od staroveku po novovek
Autorzy:
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
ethics
history of ethics
Opis:
In the present section will describe briefly the most important ethical concepts of European philosophy. Narrowing this issue to the European philosophy seems to be deliberate, because European ethical reflection has some common features, which distinguish it from non- European ethical systems.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2016, 1(14); 35-64
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Robotyzacja farmacji: historia i stan obecny
The robotization of the pharmacy: the history and the current state
Autorzy:
Żołnierz, Joanna
Baj, Jacek
Sak, Jarosław
Brezdeń, Szczepan
Rejdak, Lidia
Książek, Piotr
Maciejewski, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Historii Filozofii i Medycyny
Tematy:
historia techniki
historia farmacji
robotyka medyczna
etyka medyczna
history of technology
history of pharmacy
medical robotics
medical ethics
Opis:
Dążenie do naśladowania natury towarzyszy człowiekowi od czasów najdawniejszych. Wyrażało się ono zarówno w próbach przenoszenia do świata człowieka niektórych mechanizmów funkcjonowania zwierząt, jak i w próbach kopiowania struktury funkcjonalnej zwierząt i człowieka. Konstruowanie w XIX stuleciu różnego rodzaju automatów nie tylko naśladujących funkcje ludzkie lub zwierzęce ale także usprawniające produkcję przemysłową stworzyło fundamenty dla powstania w XX wieku robotyki. W 1961 roku opatentowano pierwszego robota przemysłowego a w 1985 roku podjęto próbę wykorzystania robota do wykonania biopsji guza mózgu. Jednak pierwsze automaty do liczenia tabletek użyto znacznie wcześniej niż miało miejsce zastosowanie robotyki w diagnostyce neurochirurgicznej. Początkiem robotyzacji farmacji było bowiem skonstruowanie i opatentowanie na przełomie lat sześćdziesiątych i siedemdziesiątych XX wieku przenośnego automatycznego licznika kapsułek i tabletek. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie historii i obecnych trendów technologicznych zastosowania systemów robotycznych w farmacji z uwzględnieniem dylematów moralnych indukowanych rozwojem współczesnej robotyki farmaceutycznej.
The aspirations to imitating of the nature were accompanying the man from the most former times. They manifested themselves in attempts to imitate some mechanisms of functioning of animals and to imitate the functional structure of animals and man. The machines which not only imitated functions of man or animals but also streamlining of the industrial productions were made in 19th century and they created the foundations for robotics in the 20th century. The first modern industrial robot was patented in 1961 and the first attempt to use the robot for the neurosurgical biopsy of a brain tumor was made in 1985. However the first digital pills counters were used much earlier than applying robotics in neurosurgical diagnostics. The dawn of the robotiza- tion of the pharmacy was the inventing and the patenting of first portable automatic counter of capsules and pills at the turn of sixtieth and seventieth of the 20th century. The paper presents the history and current technological trends in pharmaceutical robotic systems and moral dilemmas which have been induced from development of the modern pharmaceutical robotics.
Źródło:
Archiwum Historii i Filozofii Medycyny; 2016, 79; 46-52
0860-1844
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Historii i Filozofii Medycyny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Władysław Tatarkiewicz – logos i ethos wychowawcy polskiej inteligencji
Władysław Tatarkiewicz: The Logos and Ethos of the Teacher of Polish Intelligentsia
Autorzy:
Skrzydlewski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12303021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11-30
Wydawca:
Fundacja Biografie Codzienności
Tematy:
Władysław Tatarkiewicz
historia filozofii
etyka
biografia
tradycje narodowe i katolickie
history of philosophy
ethics
biography
national and Catholic traditions
Opis:
W artykule pragnę ukazać losy życiowe prof. Władysława Tatarkiewicza i ich wpływ na jego formację intelektualną, a także dokonywane przez niego wybory moralne, intelektualne. Był on wychowawcą i nauczycielem wielu polskich pokoleń intelektualistów, a jego opracowania z dziedziny etyki, historii filozofii oraz estetyki stanowią wielki skarb intelektualnej kultury polskiej. Do dnia dzisiejszego w kulturze polskiej mało znaną jest sprawa roli jaką w jego formacji intelektualnej odegrała religia katolicka i sama polska kultura narodowa. Droga życia profesora Władysław Tatarkiewicza była złożona, bogata, moralnie piękna, a w swojej treści osadzona w polskości i tradycji narodowej, katolickiej. Zasadniczą rolę w formacji Tatarkiewicza odegrało obok domu rodzinnego, żyjącego kulturą szlachecką, ziemiańską – klasyczne gimnazjum. Ukończył je w Warszawie w wieku lat siedemnastu. Przez zapoznanie się z greką, łaciną oraz literaturą klasyczną rozmiłował się w greckim ideale kalokagatheii. Tam też swoją uwagę zwrócił ku sztuce, architekturze oraz rozważaniom z dziedziny estetyki i filozofii. Jak pisał „Wychowałem się w domu wierzącym. Prawdy wiary były dla mnie w dzieciństwie i później taką samą rzeczywistością jak fakty otaczającego mię świata. Niemało ułatwiły mi życie, choć czasem myślę, że wiara religijna jest rzeczą, którą należy samemu zdobyć, a nie dziedziczyć” (Wspomnienia, s. 120).
This article portrays the life of Professor Władysław Tatarkiewicz and his life’s influence on his intellectual development, as well as his moral and intellectual choices. He was an educator and a teacher of many generations of Polish intellectuals. His works in the field of ethics, history of philosophy and aesthetics are great intellectual treasures of Polish culture. To date, little has been known about the role that the Catholic religion and Polish national culture played in his intellectual development. The life of Professor Tatarkiewicz was complex, varied, morally beautiful and embedded in Polish culture and national Catholic tradition. He came from a family of landowners and graduated from a classic high school in Warsaw at the age of seventeen. When studying Greek and Latin classical literature, he liked the Greek ideal of kalokagathia. He became interested in art, architecture, aesthetics and philosophy. As he wrote, ‘I grew up in a religious family. As a child and later, I treated the truths of faith on equal terms as the facts of the surrounding world. They did not make my life easier, but sometimes I think that religious faith is something we should get by ourselves rather than inherit’ (Wspomnienia, p. 120).
Źródło:
Biografistyka Pedagogiczna; 2016, 1, 1; 119-132
2543-6112
2543-7399
Pojawia się w:
Biografistyka Pedagogiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gottfried Benn und die doppelte Staatsgründung 1949 – zu ausgewählten Prämissen seines schwierigen Verhältnisses zu Staat an sich und zum bundesdeutschen (Teil-)Staat
Gottfried Benn and the formation of two German states in 1949: selected aspects of his complex attitude to the state as such and to West Germany
Autorzy:
Walkowiak, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
History of Germany
issues of the nation and of the state
Protestant ethics
expressionism
historiosophy
Nietzsche’s philosophy
the Nazi Germany
West Germany
Opis:
The paper is mainly concerned with Gottfried Benn’s complex attitude to the state and history. By means of introductory prefigurations, such as existential tensions related to the conflict between Protestant ethics and modern aesthetics, there emerges Benn’s difficult and complex relation to the state as such, seen as a product of history, and to its particular examples, starting from the Second Reich until the initial phase of West Germany. Friedrich Nietzsche’s philosophy, and in particular the philosophy of art, is of great importance in this context. This issue is discussed using Benn’s key works such as Roman des Phänotyp or Doppelleben. Benn’s literary and life self-creations played a vital role in his relations with the political reality and the state, which is discussed at the end of this analysis. His ambivalent relation to early West Germany has a strong biographical basis, i.e. his involvement with the history of the Nazi Germany on the one hand, and on the other – the period of his literary fame at the end of his life.
Źródło:
Studia Germanica Posnaniensia; 2016, 37; 263-276
0137-2467
Pojawia się w:
Studia Germanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the valuation of economic goods
Autorzy:
Giza, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
economics
ethics
history of economic thought
theory of value
Opis:
The presented study includes an analysis of the category of “good” on the basis of philosophy and economics. Particular attention was paid here to the factors determining the monetary value (price) of an economic good. While achieving the assumed objective of the research, answers to the following questions were sought: What is the difference, therefore, in the interpretation of good as an axiological category and good which economics deals with? What is the basis for the valuation of goods which are the subject of economic analysis? While seeking answers to these questions, an attempt was made to justify the thesis according to which contemporary understanding of the way the market valuates goods is limited to accepting the price understood as a variable representing a kind of relationship set in a given time period.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 5; 45-54
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Publikacje z zakresu historii medycyny starożytnej na łamach czasopisma „Archiwum Historii i Filozofii Medycyny” w latach 1933–1938
Publications in the History of Ancient Medicine in „Archives of the History and Philosophy of Medicine” between 1933 and 1938
Autorzy:
Dreikopel, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
historia medycyny antycznej
etyka lekarska w starożytności Hippokrates
Corpus Hippocraticum
Galen
history of ancient medicine
medical ethics in antiquity
Hippocrates, Corpus Hippocraticum
Opis:
Celem opracowania jest zwrócenie uwagi na prace, które ukazały się drukiem w latach 30. XX w. na łamach „Archiwum Historii i Filozofii Medycyny” i dotyczyły dziejów medycyny antycznej. Inicjatorem takiej tematyki badawczej był założyciel i długoletni redaktor tego periodyku Adam Wrzosek (1875–1965), wówczas profesor historii i filozofii medycyny Uniwersytetu w Poznaniu. W kierowanym przez niego zakładzie powstało pierwsze opracowanie: Poglądy Hippokratesa na etykę lekarską (1933). Staraniom prof. Wrzoska, który zaproponował współpracę pracującemu na tej samej uczelni prof. Witoldowi Klingerowi (1875–1962), filologowi klasycznemu, zawdzięczamy publikację na łamach „Archiwum” dwóch znakomitych przekładów oryginalnych tekstów Hippokratesa oraz Galena. Należy podkreślić, że tematyka wspomnianego powyżej artykułu i tekstów źródłowych pozostawała w ścisłym związku z potrzebą kształtowania etosu lekarza doskonałego jako osoby czystej moralnie, która korzysta z posiadanej wiedzy, mając na uwadze w największym stopniu szeroko pojęte dobro każdego pacjenta.
The aim of this article is to direct the readers’ attention to the papers on the history of ancient medicine published in 1930s in “Archives of the History and Philosophy of Medicine” This line of research in the journal was initiated by its founder and longtime editor Adam Wrzosek (1875–1965), who at that time was a professor of history and philosophy of medicine at the University in Poznań. It was in the department which he was the head of where the first paper on Hippocrates’s outlook on medical ethics: Poglądy Hippokratesa na etykę lekarską (1933). Thanks to the efforts of Professor Wrzosek, who invited Professor Witold Klinger (1875–1962), a classical studies expert working at the same university, to cooperate, two fine translations of Hippocrates’s and Galen’s original texts were published in “Archiwum”. It should be stressed that the thematic scope of both the article and the source texts was closely connected with the need to enhance in the minds of the journal’s readers, who are mainly the adepts and alumni of medical studies, the ethos of a perfect doctor, an individual who is morally pure and uses his/her expertise taking account of the wellbeing of each patient.
Źródło:
Humanistyka i Przyrodoznawstwo; 2017, 23; 289-298
1234-4087
Pojawia się w:
Humanistyka i Przyrodoznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rejoinder: About a (wrong) case study [Reply and disclaimer]
Autorzy:
Boroch, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
history of logic
textology
specialized translation
ethics in specialized translation
publish or perish
methodologia neglegentia
Opis:
This article is confrontational with the theses presented in the paper: O pewnym (chybionym) studium przypadku [About a (wrong) case study ] (Chybińska 2017), which is the answer to the issues presented in the article: Etyka w przekładzie specjalistycznym a kompetencje tłumacza tekstów specjalistycznych - studium przypadku [Ethics in specialized translation and competence of specialist translator: case study] (Boroch 2017). In this article (Boroch 2017), the methodological principles in the specialist translation and the substantive and ethical consequences of their violation have been presented. Exemplary material was the Polish translation of Henryk Hiż's article: Peirce's Influence on Logic in Poland (Hiż 1997, 264–270) published in ”Studia z Filozofii Polskiej” in 2015 (Hiż 2015, 21–29) along with a biographical section (Chybińska 2015, 29–33) which both constitute a coherent publication. The article has raised the following issues: (1) the lack of justification of the basis of translation, i.e. the primacy of the manuscript over the printed version, that is the last one controlled by the author; (2) inconsistency with regard to termination of translation; (3) unauthorized introduction of a Polish neologism “dylematyczny” derived from the (non-existent) English lexical unit “dylemmatic” (Sic!); (4) proposal of the notation of Peirce's law: (p, q, r ) (Sic!).
Źródło:
Nauka; 2017, 3
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The attractiveness of the project of practical methodology and virtue epistemology for the economic history research
Autorzy:
Bębnowski, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
theory of economic history
methodology of economic history
theory of economics
ethics of research
Opis:
Ewa Domańska, a distinguished historian of historiography and the methodologist of history, has provided an insightful commentary on the state of humanities and social sciences. The development of interdisciplinary research in social sciences and humanities has resulted in varying outcomes and interpenetrations. Interdisciplinary research helps the development of science. However, studies undertaken with less rigor may pose some threats into the long term. According to Domańska, the lack of qualifications and care (especially with respect to theory and methodology) may undermine the autonomy of a disciplines and the credibility of research in the given field. This timely warning prompted the author to create the project with the aim to assert the independence of the threatened disciplines and to “re-professionalize” these areas of study. This is to be achieved by emphasizing the role of theory in science-a strong embeddedness of a discipline in the theory. Domańska’s concept, in the form of a dichotomous project, seems to be a recipe for achieving this goal. It presupposes, on the one hand, a “practical methodology”, i.e. constructing the theory basing on empirical research material, and on the other hand the so-called “virtue epistemology”, which stresses an ethical aspect of the researcher’s attitude and labour. The aim of the paper is to discuss Domańska’s project and to draw attention to the originality of her concept in the context of economic and social sciences. The economic history is a peculiar discipline founded at the intersection of history and economics. Thus, it is possible to put forward the thesis that Domańska’s suggestions are relevant to the research of economic history. The author will seek to determine what cognitive opportunities arise from the ontology of economic history and their potential threats to the main disciplines of history and economics. The article will also examine if Domańska’s project is appropriate for the economic history research as it is deeply embedded in “practical methodology”, and so in theory. Next, the author aims to consider the role of new theoretical approaches in this field, and whether it is possible to formulate novel concepts within the scope of the economic history. Finally, the author will attempt to assess the significance of “virtue epistemology” or the ethical aspect of an economic historian’s work.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 5; 107-125
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethical issues in the early works of accounting
Autorzy:
Garstka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
accounting
ethics
history of accounting
Opis:
Accountants in Poland have recently had the opportunity to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the introduction of the Accounting Act. The act was passed by the Polish Parliament in 1994. 500 years earlier, a treaty on double-entry accounting system was published by Pacioli. The publishing of Tractatus XI. Particularis de computis et scripturis was a momentous event marking the beginning of a new field of economics. Double-entry accounting was in use since Cotrugli introduce it some thirty years before Pacioli published his work. Recently, in accounting as well as in economics, emphasis has been put on ethics, moral values, and professional attitudes. It is worth considering whether, or to what extent, these were present in the early works of accountancy from 550 years ago and how accountants approached these matters at the beginning of the written history of accounting. This article presents the main ideas included in the guidelines set by Pacioli and Cotrugli regarding double-entry systems and investigates if ethical guidelines were present there. It turns out that the author of an essential work in the history of accounting, as well as his predecessor, devoted much attention to the moral attitude of the merchant, their appropriate behaviour, their attitude towards customers, and their colleagues and competitors.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 8; 7-15
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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