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    Tytuł:
    „Muł na to zrobiony, żeby nosił księży i podróżnych uczonych”. Wizerunki zwierząt we Wspomnieniach z podróży Teodora Tripplina
    “The mule was made for carrying priests and scholarly travelers”. Th Images of Animals in Wspomnienia z podróży by Teodor Tripplin
    Autorzy:
    Gintowt, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2234005.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-12-29
    Wydawca:
    Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    Teodor Tripplin
    Wspomnienia z podrózy
    travel memoir
    19th century
    animal studies
    history of animal rights
    Opis:
    In this paper the author analyses Teodor Tripplin’s Wspomnienia z podróży from the perspective of animal studies. The book is a travel memoir containing elements of fiction and it was published in the 19th century. Beginning with an introduction to the situation of animals in that time, the author of the article moves away from the protagonist and his human companions and instead focuses on their perception of the animals they encounter while traveling across European and African countries. There is a clear division between those animals that are close to humans, classified as “intelligent” (like dogs), and wild animals, which are divided into four categories: food, fur, entertainment and danger. The author often attributes human characteristics to dangerous animals in order to “prove” their real nature to the reader. Wild animals should be killed or tamed, while the purpose of companion animals establishes their usefulness to humans. There are tropes of speciesism and examples of the use of animals, not only in practice (physical labor) but also in symbolism and language, including stereotypically common terms and phraseological patterns. The purpose of this article is to analyze Tripplin’s works in order to illustrate how the traveler viewed and described animals and how this relates to the history of the formation of animal rights.
    Źródło:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2022, Special Issue, 17; 45-56
    2299-7164
    2353-3218
    Pojawia się w:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Animals in the legal culture of Prussian towns (the 13th–16th centuries): An overview
    Autorzy:
    Modrzyński, Paweł Mateusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/938104.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-17
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
    Tematy:
    history of animals
    history of law
    chełmno law
    lübeck law
    middle ages
    renaissance
    animal studies
    cultural history
    history of animal
    husbandry
    history of towns
    primateriminal prosecution and capital punishment of animals
    Opis:
    Animals were a permanent element in the landscape of medieval towns. Many residents of the then urban centres lived of animal husbandry. In addition to farm animals (e.g. pigs), they kept domestic animals (e.g. dogs and cats) as well as wild animals. The latter often sought food in garbage and suburbs. Such animals were also kept for entertainment. Authorities of Prussian towns regulated many issues related to the functioning of towns, including those concerning animal husbandry. Animals could pose a threat to the health and life of residents. They were also considered to be pests that destroy crops, orchards, and household appliances. The legislation of the period was focused on determining guilt for crimes and offenses committed by animals. Either an animal, treated as an entity responsible for the harmful act, or its owner was blamed for the misconducts. The presence of animals, especially livestock, was considered to be the cause of considerable sanitary problems in towns, mainly due to animal waste. Town authorities regulated issues concerning cattle herding and grazing. The care over the herd was entrusted to urban shepherds whose service was regulated by town legislation. The problem of the perception of animals by the society of that time was also significant. Although seemingly unwanted, they were the only source of income for many residents. For some, animals were pests, and for others, a guarantee of fragile existence. It was also a time when people began to wonder what exactly an animal is, what role it should play in human life, and how to treat it.
    Źródło:
    Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza; 2019, 23; 171-182
    2544-2562
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Enemy and the Victim: Stray Dogs in Poland, 1945–70 (Discourses and Actions)
    Autorzy:
    Jarosz, Dariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601661.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    animal studies
    People’s Republic of Poland
    history of animals
    dogs
    dog-pounds
    animal shelters
    Opis:
    The article argues that two primary roles were prevalently identified for dogs in the period concerned: for one thing, dogs were perceived as objects of human malevolence or at least dislike; this had to do with the dissemination of disease – particularly, rabies, dangerous to humans. For another, the dog was represented as a victim of cruelty. The exchange of arguments between adherents of different solutions to the ‘canine question’ (dog-pounds and culling vs. shelters) grew emotion-imbued, especially in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The press published voices of protest against mass killings of dogs and reinstatement of dogcatcher’s establishments. Eminent scientists, artists, cultural workers sent requests or appeals in these respects to the authorities. This ‘canine campaign’ led to the adoption, in 1961–2, of legal acts designed to make the methods of dealing with homeless animals ‘civilised’, but they did not bring about a breakthrough in the way dogs were treated or dealt with in post-war Poland. The campaign demonstrated that an active group of dog lovers got formed in the People’s Republic. In this sense, it can be said that dogs became an object of human care (the latter topic not having been subject to the research on which the following text is based).
    Źródło:
    Acta Poloniae Historica; 2019, 120
    0001-6829
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Poloniae Historica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nie tylko „zaczarowana dorożka” – koń w przestrzeni miejskiej XIX-wiecznego Krakowa
    Not only “the Magic Cab”: The Horse in the Urban Space of 19th-Century Kraków
    Не только «завороженные дрожки» – лошадь в городском пространстве Кракова XIX века
    Autorzy:
    Gellner, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1879901.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-29
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    история Кракова
    история фотографии
    общественный транспорт
    лошади
    дрожки
    animal studies
    historia Krakowa
    historia fotografii
    transport publiczny
    konie
    tramwaje konne
    dorożki
    opieka nad zwierzętami
    Krakow’s history
    history of photography
    public transport
    horses
    horse trams
    carriages
    animal care
    Opis:
    Tematem artykułu jest refleksja na temat obecności koni w przestrzeni miejskiej Krakowa. Zwierzęta te ze względu na swoją powszechną obecność na ulicach miasta stanowią jego integralną część. W tekście poruszona jest kwestia wykorzystania koni jako siły pociągowej w miejskich środkach transportu, straży pożarnej czy służbach porządkowych. Sytuacja koni przedstawiona jest w kontekście rodzącego się ruchu opieki nad zwierzętami, który swoimi początkami sięga XIX wieku. Tak duże wykorzystywanie koni przekładało się bowiem na ogromną skalę nadużyć wobec tychże zwierząt.
    Главная тема статьи – размышление о присутствии лошадей в городском пространстве Кракова. Эти животные составляют неотъемлемую часть городского пейзажа, так как их каждый день можно встретить на улицах Кракова. В тексте рассматривается вопрос использования лошадей в качестве тягловой силы в городском транспорте, пожарных командах или службах безопасности. Положение лошадей представлено в контексте зарождающегося движения за заботу о животных, восходящего к XIX веку. Такое широкое использование лошадей привело к огромным злоупотреблениям по отношению к этим животным.
    The main goal of this article is to ponder the presence of horses in the urban space of Kraków. Due to their common presence on the streets, horses constitute an integral part of Kraków’s cityscape. Joanna Gellner treats the issue of using horses as draft force in urban transport, by fire brigades and order services. She discusses the situation of horses in the context of the emerging animal welfare movement, which dates to the nineteenth century. The large scale of using horses caused a similarly large scale of abuse against them.
    Źródło:
    Zoophilologica. Polish Journal of Animal Studies; 2021, 1 (7); 1-14
    2719-2687
    2451-3849
    Pojawia się w:
    Zoophilologica. Polish Journal of Animal Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Faunal remains from the fortified settlement around the church at Banganarti in Sudan
    Autorzy:
    Osypińska, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1728928.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    archaeozoology
    Sudan
    Makuria
    African livestock
    history of Nubia
    economy
    animals
    meat consumption
    animal breeding
    African cattle
    Christian kingdoms in Nubia
    Opis:
    The assemblage of faunal remains from Banganarti subjected to archaeozoological examination counted 4178 bones and fragments of bones. They represented contexts recorded within the fortified settlement around the church in Banganarti, attributed to two different chronological phases: 7th–10th century AD (Early Makuria) and 11th–12th century AD (Classic Makuria). Species identified among the 1066 osteological remains from the first phase included mammals, fishes and mollusks. Domestic ruminants dominated this group: sheep/goat (42.77%) and cattle (41.08%); pig was also frequently recorded (12.38%). Bones from the second phase (1513 identified remains) were identified most frequently as cattle (43.75%), sheep/goat (32.78%) and pig (19.69%). Trace remains of donkey, dromedary, dog and bush pig were observed. The analysis gave rise to the first ever characteristic of breeding and meat consumption models for a settlement in the Kingdom of Makuria, outside the capital located at Old Dongola. Beef and pork proved to have a growing importance in consumption patterns in Banganarti over the ages. A study of animal morphology allowed breeds to be established.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2015, 24(1); 411-424
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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