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    Tytuł:
    From the history of Polish archaeology studies of the beginning of the Polish state 1948–1966 („Millennium Program”)
    Z historii polskiej archeologii. Badania nad początkami państwa polskiego 1948–1966 (Program „Millenium”)
    Autorzy:
    Szczerba, Adrianna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/681906.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    historia polskiej archeologii
    początki państwa polskiego
    badania milenijne
    history of Polish archaeology
    research on the beginnings of the Polish state
    “millennium program”
    Opis:
    Krótko po zakończeniu drugiej wojny światowej archeolodzy i historycy podjęli szeroko zakrojone badania nad początkami państwa polskiego, popularnie zwane badaniami milenijnymi. Działania zaplanowane dla różnych dyscyplin miały na celu pozyskanie różnorodnych źródeł, które rzuciłyby światło na genezę i funkcjonowanie państwa pierwszych Piastów. Ze względu na potrzeby naukowe, społeczne i polityczne, badania milenijne korzystały ze wsparcia władz państwowych (finansowego i organizacyjnego).
    -
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2018, 33; 247-254
    0208-6034
    2449-8300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    O zaangażowaniu Kierownictwa Badań nad Początkami Państwa Polskiego (1949-1953) w badania ratownicze na terenie Nowej Huty
    On the involvement of the Department for Studies on the Origins of the Polish State (1949-1953) in rescue excavation research in Nowa Huta
    Autorzy:
    Szczerba, Adrianna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2089397.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    history of Polish archaeology
    millennium research
    Department for Studies on the Origins of the Polish State
    Nowa Huta
    history of the Polish People’s Republic
    historia archeologii polskiej
    badania milenijne
    Kierownictwo Badań nad Początkami Państwa Polskiego
    historia PRL
    Opis:
    The Department for Studies on the Origins of the Polish State was an institution established in 1949 by the Ministry of Culture and Art to carry out interdisciplinary research (which began a year earlier) on the genesis and functioning of the state of the First Piasts, undertaken in connection with the 1000th anniversary of the foundation of the Polish state and its baptism (1966). Although the Department’s main goal was to identify the main centers of the early Piast state, it also had its merits in the field of monument protection - archaeologists, taking advantage of the unique situation of destruction and demolition, entered the historic downtowns and began their research. The scale of the necessary interventions was becoming embarrassing, especially since the so-called great buildings of socialism and the reconstruction of cities led to numerous discoveries. However, the most challenging situation was at the construction site of Nowa Huta, which was located for political reasons, without considering that the selected areas were covered with fertile soil used by the population since the Neolithic. This article aims to present the history of rescue excavations in the area of Nowa Huta (now a district of Krakow, established in the late 1940s), the first stage of which was carried out as part of the Department activities.
    Źródło:
    Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki; 2022, 67, 1; 149--156
    0023-589X
    2657-4020
    Pojawia się w:
    Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Józef Żurowski’s (1892-1936) activity as the conservator of archeological artefacts in the Lesser Poland Region
    Autorzy:
    Ryszewska, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27316035.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    history of archaeology
    protection of archaeological heritage
    Second Polish Republic
    Lesser Poland Region
    historia archeologii
    ochrona zabytków archeologicznych
    II Rzeczpospolita Polska
    Małopolska
    Opis:
    The article aims to present the multifaceted activity of Józef Żurowski (1892-1936), an archaeologist and conservator of prehistoric artefacts in Małopolska. The study relies on extensive archival material and Żurowski’s numerous publications. In the years 1920-1936, he was the conservator of the Krakow region and later the West Małopolska region, acting successively on behalf of the State Group of Prehistoric Monuments Conservators and the State Archaeological Museum in Warsaw. Żurowski’s most outstanding achievements include carrying out the first excavations in the banded fl int mine in Krzemionki, conducting research on multicultural sites in Złota, supervising the digging of the monumental Krakus Mound, discovering and interpreting the first burials of the Bell Beaker culture in Poland, as well as examining many early medieval cemeteries. As a conservator, he not only inventoried and excavated many archaeological sites - such as numerous strongholds, barrows, and the caves of the Ojców Jura - but also ensured their protection and preservation. Józef Żurowski died prematurely at 45, yet he is one of the most distinguished Polish archaeologists of the Second Polish Republic.
    Źródło:
    Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki; 2022, 67, 3; 91--118
    0023-589X
    2657-4020
    Pojawia się w:
    Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Few Observations on the Cultural Aspects of 19th Century Polish Archaeology
    Kilka uwag na temat aspektów kulturowych archeologii polskiej XIX wieku
    Autorzy:
    Zinkow, Leszek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37250335.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    historia kultury
    archeologia
    nauka polska XIX wieku
    kolekcjonerstwo
    history of culture (aspects)
    archaeology
    Polish science in 19th century
    collecting of antiquities
    Opis:
    The article identifies and discusses several examples of specific perceptions of archeology developing in the 19th century in constructing and sustaining national identity, especially in the face of the loss of the political subjectivity of the state, which sometimes even resulted in outlining an opposition of discovering, collecting and studying artifacts of native “antiquity” against the dynamically developing Mediterranean archeology (ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome) in Western Europe.
    Artykuł wskazuje i omawia kilka przykładów specyficznego postrzegania roli rozwijającej się w XIX wieku archeologii w konstruowaniu oraz podtrzymywaniu narodowej tożsamości, zwłaszcza w obliczu utraty politycznej podmiotowości państwa, co skutkowało niekiedy nawet definiowaniem opozycji odkrywania, kolekcjonowania oraz badania artefaktów rodzimej „starożytności” wobec dynamicznie rozwijającej się w zachodniej Europie archeologii śródziemnomorskiej (starożytny Egipt, Grecja, Rzym).
    Źródło:
    Perspektywy Kultury; 2023, 43, 4/2; 693-702
    2081-1446
    2719-8014
    Pojawia się w:
    Perspektywy Kultury
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Trzecia łódź jednopienna z Ostrowa Lednickiego
    The third dugout boat from Ostrów Lednicki
    Autorzy:
    Radke, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531776.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
    Tematy:
    dłubanka
    łódź jednopienna
    archeologia podwodna
    Ostrów Lednicki
    Zakład Archeologii Podwodnej UMK
    Muzeum Historii Polski
    Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
    metodyka badań podwodnych
    dokumentacja podwodna
    eksploracja podwodna
    eżektor
    dugout boat
    boat made from a single tree trunk
    underwater archaeology
    Department of Underwater Archaeology
    Nicolaus Copernicus University
    Museum of Polish History
    Museum of the First Piasts at Lednica
    methodology of underwater research
    underwater documentation
    underwater exploration
    ejector
    Opis:
    In the introduction, this paper refers to two previous actions aimed at extracting dugout boats from the bottom of Lake Lednica (in 1960 and 1982). The main part of the text presents the third action, carried out in 2016 by underwater archaeologists and students from the Department of Underwater Archaeology, Nicolaus Copernicus University. The paper explains the subsequent stages and procedures of investigations. All the difficulties and complications that arose from the circumstances of the deposition, the raw material from which the boat was made and the size of the object are emphasised. As shown by the 1997 study, the boat is made of wood from the lime tree. The boat is now 930 cm in length and 86 cm in width. The bow looks like a slightly oval pyramid; the stern was formed in the shape of a small overhang and could have been about 1 m longer. The dugout has three bulkheads: the first is the same height as the sides, the second one is shorter than the sides by about 6 cm and the third, formed stepwise (?), starts at the same height as the starboard and keeps this height to the crack, after which it is gradually lowered, going down about 5 cm below the port. The average thickness of the starboard is 5.5 cm, while the port is 4.5 cm thick. The thickness of the bottom at the stern break, ranges from 4 cm to 8.5 cm; in other breaks, it reaches as much as 19 cm. The dugout boat is poorly preserved. It has at least nine transverse cracks and one longitudinal crack ending at the first bulkhead. Part of the damage dated certainly back from the period of the destruction of the bridge; however, a thin layer of sediments covering the side or bulkhead wood did not protect the dugout from the anchors of modern fishing boats. The boat was dated using the C14 method (680 ± 120 BP); calibrated, this points to a very wide range of dates, between 980 and 1454. However, a stratigraphic analysis indicates that the boat fell to the bottom sometime between the period the bridge was completed (964) and the last major repair of the bridge captured by dendrochronological analyses (1023). The first stage of the action consisted in the underwater exploration of the bottom deposits with a water-type ejector. This was used for removing the sediments filling the inside of the boat and those within a belt of a small width on the outside of the sides of the dugout, so that they were clearly visible to a height of approx. 10 cm. The boat was filled with a layer consisting of a large number of strongly compacted chips, which produced a few artefacts: 11 potsherds, five bone fragments and a handle of a wooden cup that was preserved in two fragments. After the whole boat had been cleaned, underwater measurements were taken, which enabled the detailed drawing documentation of the dugout in situ. The second stage consisted in cleaning the area outside the boat with 25–30 cm wide and approx. 40 cm-deep trenches running along both sides of the boat and below them. The sides were cleaned gradually, in 2 m long-fragments, to prevent uncontrolled suction of the boat from the bottom and to reduce the possibility of accidental damage. After completing the exploration of each fragment, separated from the others with natural cracks, the released parts were slipped onto a properly prepared tin ‘trough’, surfaced using a buoyancy balloon and transported close to the shore.In the third stage of the campaign, special frames were prepared for each of the nine elements. After the individual parts had been put on the frames in water, they were brought to the surface with them, secured and transported to the Conservation Laboratory in Toruń. After completing all conservation and reconstruction procedures, the dugout boat will be made available to visitors at the Museum of Polish History in Warsaw.
    Źródło:
    Studia Lednickie; 2017, 16; 81-98
    0860-7893
    2353-7906
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Lednickie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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