Temat: historical villages - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Modernisation or degradation of the historical development of villages northof Russia in the aspect of pursuing suistainable development
Modernizacja czy degradacja historycznej zabudowy wsi rosyjskiej północy – w aspekcie dążenia do zrównoważonego rozwoju
Autorzy:: Kurek, Jan
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034103.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:: Russia
historical villages
wooden architecture
architektura drewniana
budownictwo wiejskie
Rosja
Opis:: Russia is a highly diverse country. Two main zones can be distinguished here: the north and the south. A small portion of Russia shows a strong resemblance to the climate and culture of Scandinavia. Unfortunately, the chances of implementing sustainable development in this part of Russia are incomparable. The main reason for this is the outflow of the population from the country around Arkhangelsk to cities. However, the region remains an essential timber supplier. The original model of permanent settlement, has been replaced by mostly seasonal stays, yet many villages in the region have maintained their original nineteenth-century character. Preserving these cultural values requires a rational, long-term strategy and integrated documentation. Certain rescue and developmental patterns can be modelled after Scandinavian experiences. Modernisation efforts should not excessively interfere with the environment and forestry should be rationalised.
Rosja to bardzo zróżnicowany kraj. Można tu wyróżnić dwie główne strefy: północną i południową. Niewielka część Rosji wykazuje silne podobieństwo do klimatu i kultury Skandynawii. Niestety szanse na wdrożenie zrównoważonego rozwoju w tej części Rosji są nieporównywalne. Głównym tego powodem jest odpływ ludności z okolic Archangielska do miast. Jednak region pozostaje kluczowym dostawcą drewna. Pierwotny model osadnictwa stałego, współcześnie został zastąpiony pobytami w większości sezonowymi, jednak wiele wsi w regionie zachowało swój pierwotny XIX wieczny charakter. Zachowanie tych wartości kulturowych wymaga racjonalnej, długofalowej strategii i zintegrowanej dokumentacji. Pewne wzorce ratownicze i rozwojowe można wzorować na doświadczeniach skandynawskich. Wysiłki modernizacyjne nie powinny jednak nadmiernie ingerować w środowisko, a gospodarka leśna powinna być zracjonalizowane.
Źródło:: Przestrzeń i Forma; 2022, 49; 79-94
1895-3247
2391-7725
Pojawia się w:: Przestrzeń i Forma
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Depopulated localities of former east Prussia as isolated components of the landscape structure in the form of clusters of high vegetation
Autorzy:: Majewska, Anna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199415.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019-12-31
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:: deserted villages
rural settlement
LiDAR
GIS
historical geography
archaeology of the contemporary past
forestation
Opis:: The article is devoted to selected issues concerning the contemporary landscape identity of completely deserted localities situated in the part of former East Prussia incorporated into Poland. It presents conclusions drawn from an analysis of cartographic materials and on-site research on high greenery’s participation in and importance to the creation of the landscape of uninhabited settlement units. High greenery is one of the main components of the space of abandoned localities in the research area. In total, 94% of completely deserted settlements in the Polish part of former East Prussia are partially or completely covered with high greenery. Relatively often – in 39% of all uninhabited localities – high greenery forms isolated patches in the landscape structure. This is reflected in the process of observation of both the horizontal and vertical landscape structure of a locality, as demonstrated on the example of the case study of one of the old settlements.
Źródło:: Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2019, 9, 4; 42-50
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Ślady kultury materialnej i duchowej Tybetańczyków na obszarach współczesnych prowincji Syczuan i Qinghai
Traces of material and spiritual culture of the Tibetan people in the areas of modern Sichuan and Qinghai Provinces
Autorzy:: Papińska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965674.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:: historical-political region
historical and cultural region
cultural heritage
Tibetans
Tibetan villages
Buddhist monasteries
region historyczno-polityczny
region historyczno-kulturowy
dziedzictwo kulturowe
tybetańczycy
wsie tybetańskie
klasztory buddyjskie
Opis:: The paper presents examples of residual material and spiritual culture of the Tibetan people, surviving in the areas that are today outside the Tibet Autonomous Region, in areas of Sichuan province and Qinghai. These are examples of Tibetan villages, for example Jiaju of Danba area and the area of Jiuzhaigou. The monastery of Kumbum (Ta'er Si), which plays a significant role in Tibetan Buddhism, is shown as example of cultural sacred sites. These objects survived in spite of the enormous devastations which were made during the Cultural Revolution and demonstrate the continuity of the Tibetan settlement in these lands. It also highlighted the preservation of traditions of folk (singing, dancing, costumes), which are very important in maintaining national identity.
W artykule przedstawiono przykłady pozostałości kultury materialnej i duchowej Tybe-tańczyków w prowincjach Syczuan i Qinghai, znajdujących się współcześnie poza granicami Tybetańskiego Regionu Autonomicznego. Przedstawiono wieś tybetańską Jiaju z rejonu Danba i obiekty kultury sakralnej. Jednym z nich jest klasztor Kumbum (Ta’er Si), odgrywający znaczącą rolę w buddyzmie tybetańskim. Obiekty te ocalały pomimo ogromnych zniszczeń, jakich dokonano podczas rewolucji kulturalnej, i dowo-dzą ciągłości osadniczej Tybetańczyków na tych ziemiach. Zwrócono także uwagę na pielęgnowanie tradycji ludowych (śpiewu, tańca, strojów), które są bardzo istotne w za-chowaniu tożsamości narodowej.
Źródło:: Studia z Geografii Politycznej i Historycznej; 2014, 3; 207-224
2300-0562
2450-0127
Pojawia się w:: Studia z Geografii Politycznej i Historycznej
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Relikty zanikłych jednostek osadniczych na pograniczu mazursko-mazowieckim. Interdyscyplinarny projekt badawczy
Relicts of the Deserted Villages at the Masurian-Mazovian Borderland. Interdisciplinary Research Project
Autorzy:: Majewska, Anna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/681995.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:: archeologia współczesności
geografia historyczna
Mazury
krajobraz kulturowy
zanikłe wsie
pamięć
osadnictwo wiejskie
archaeology of the contemporary past
historical geography
Masuria
cultural heritage
deserted villages
memory
rural settlement
Opis:: The paper presents the proposal for an interdisciplinary, humanistically oriented analysis of extinct settlements on the example of the results of the author’s research project realized on the territory of the Pisz county in the Warmińsko-Mazurskie voivodship. The project, embedded in the current research trend on the transformations of the contemporary landscape, was focused on the analysis of the relics of the 20th century extinct settlement structures and their material heritage. The research topic was based on the compilation of theoretical assumptions of historical geography (e.g. Koter 1994; Figlus 2016) and fieldwork methodology developed through historical archeology, including contemporary archeology (e.g. Vařeka et al. 2008). The results of the study were published in the article on the case study of the disappearing village – Sokoły Górskie. The research results presented both in the form of cartographic synthesis and field surveying studies conducted within landscape structures show the large quantitative and qualitative dimension of transformations that were taking place as a result of violent socioeconomic changes of the 20th century (e.g. rapid depopulation), which were the effect of global armed conflicts.
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Źródło:: Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2017, 32; 215-235
0208-6034
2449-8300
Pojawia się w:: Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Imiona chrzestne dzieci chłopskich okolic Fajsławic w drugiej połowie XVIII wieku
Baptismal Names in Peasant Families of the Fajslawice Area in the Second Half of the 18th Century
Autorzy:: Adamiak, Kazimierz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339801.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:: onomastyka historyczna
imiona chrzestne
kult świętych w Kościele katolickim
wieś lubelska w XVIII wieku
historical onomastics
baptismal names
cult of saints in the Catholic Church
villages in the Lublin region in the 18th century
Opis:: First names given to children depend on many factors: ethnic background, religion, geographic location, societal status or time period. This article deals with the name-giving pattern and its evolution in peasant families during the period 1757-1809 in four villages within the realm of the parish of Fajsławice in the Lublin Region. The four villages in question were: Fajsławice, Siedliska, Suchodoły and Wola Idzikowska. At the beginning of the period under analysis, the pool of baptismal names was rather small: only 33 different male and 26 female names were used. The distribution of these names was hardly homogenous: 8.3% of all boys were named Wojciech, 19.8% of girls – Marianna, while some other names were used only once. A similar pattern was also observed in the other regions of Poland at that time. In order to identify what motivated parents as regards name selection, a few factors have been investigated: birth near the patron saint day, name inheritance from parents, and inspiration from the local cult of saints. The statistical analysis of the annual distribution of given names over the first 13 years of the parish’s existence proved to be most strongly affected by the date of birth: 95.8% of all boys were given the name of a saint, whose patron date was in the period of 4 weeks before or 4 weeks after the boy’s birth date; 81.6% for those who were born two weeks before or one week after the patron date. In most cases, the name was selected after a patron whose day was after the birth date. For girls’ names, the effect of the birth date on the baptismal name was slightly weaker, but still dominant: 86.9% of all girls born during the period between 4 weeks before and 4 weeks after the saint day received the name of the patroness. The analysis has also shown that the children’s names were practically not affected by the parents’ names or the names of a parish patron saint. The same name was given to siblings only if the previous one had died. In the period of 50 years under analysis, the naming pattern underwent a significant change: 76 new names were introduced (44 for boys and 32 for girls). Practically all of them followed the calendar rule, but the crucial role in their selection was played by the parish priests: some of them were more conservative and introduced practically no new names; some others were very creative, although some of the names they suggested did not stay in the pool of active names for a long time. The tradition of giving two names was not very significant, but, some parish priests tended to give double names more often than others. Many new names, both single and double ones, were inspired by new saints canonized in the 17th and the 18th century, especially those, who were Jesuits.
Źródło:: Roczniki Historii Kościoła; 2013, 5; 139-180
2080-8526
Pojawia się w:: Roczniki Historii Kościoła
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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