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Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
Tytuł:
Hittite etymologies and notes
Autorzy:
Woodhouse, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Hittite, etymology, Proto-Indo-European, historical phonology, semantics
Opis:
Discussed are the etymologies of twelve Hittite words and word groups (alpa- ‘cloud’, aku- ‘seashell’, ariye/a-zi ‘determine by or consult an oracle’, heu- / he(y)aw- ‘rain’, hāli- ‘pen, corral’, kalmara- ‘ray’ etc., māhla- ‘grapevine branch’, sūu, sūwaw- ‘full’, tarra-tta(ri) ‘be able’ and tarhu-zi ‘id.; conquer’, idālu- ‘evil’, tara-i / tari- ‘become weary, henkan ‘death, doom’) and some points of Hittite historical phonology, such as the fate of medial *-h2n- (sub §7) and final *-i (§13), all of which appear to receive somewhat inadequate treatment in Kloekhorst’s 2008 Hittite etymological dictionary. Several old etymologies are defended and some new ones suggested.
Źródło:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2015, 129, 3
2083-4624
Pojawia się w:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remarks on the phonetic value of the letters ‹y› and ‹ü› in Franciscus Meninski’s Ottoman Turkish Thesaurus (1680)
Autorzy:
Stachowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Ottoman Turkish, historical phonology, transcription texts, graphemics, lexicography
Opis:
Franciscus Meninski generally used the letter ‹y› as a symbol for today’s Turkish ı. However, this letter also appears in front vocalic words which contradicts the palato-velar aspect of Turkish vowel harmony. Mertol Tulum has recently attempted to show that the phonetic value of ‹y› in front vocalic words was a central, high vowel placed between the Turkish i and ı (one that would probably be rendered [ɨ] in the IPA; however, since this letter is barely visible in print, especially in the footnotes, I have decided to replace it with its Fenno-Ugristic equivalent [i] here). The present author, thus, examines Tulum’s line of reasoning and dicusses the possibility of reinterpreting the functions fulfilled by ‹y› and ‹ü› in Meninski’s work.
Źródło:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2015, 129, 3
2083-4624
Pojawia się w:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some Berber etymologies XIII
Autorzy:
Takács, Gábor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2183697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
Tematy:
Berber
lexical roots
reconstruction
comparative Afro-Asiatic linguistics
historical phonology
Opis:
The paper contains new etymological entries to Berber lexical roots and is part of a long-range series eventually resulting, when completed, in materials for an etymological dictionary of Berber, a desired addition to the fascicles of the comparative dictionary of Berber roots (DRB).
Źródło:
Lingua Posnanensis; 2022, 64, 1; 175-208
0079-4740
2083-6090
Pojawia się w:
Lingua Posnanensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dangla-Migama and Afro-Asiatic IV: Root initial *ḅ- with C2 sonants
Autorzy:
Takács, Gábor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2183699.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
Tematy:
Chadic languages
Afro-Asiatic comparative linguistics
African linguistics
ancient Egyptian
Semitic
historical phonology
Opis:
The paper is a new contribution to revealing the Afro-Asiatic heritage in the lexical root stock of the Dangla-Migama group of Chadic languages by means of inter-branch comparison primarily using, among others, the ancient Egypto-Semitic etymological evidence.
Źródło:
Lingua Posnanensis; 2022, 64, 1; 97-134
0079-4740
2083-6090
Pojawia się w:
Lingua Posnanensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A HISTORICAL PHONOLOGY OF WESTERN KARAIM. THE EVOLUTION OF CONSONANT HARMONY IN THE NORTH-WESTERN DIALECT
Autorzy:
Németh, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
western Karaim, historical phonology of Karaim, vowel harmony, consonant harmony in north-western Karaim
Opis:
This article is an attempt to establish the time-frame and relative chronology of the evolution of consonant harmony in north-western Karaim. The sample material used for the present article comes from a Karaim handwritten Torah translation dating back to 1720 (the oldest analysed Western Karaim Bible translation), copied in Kukizów by Simcha ben Chananiel and written in the Karaim semi-cursive variant of the Hebrew script. Additionally, in the present article an attempt is made to describe step by step how the harmony shift operated.
Źródło:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2014, 131, 4
2083-4624
Pojawia się w:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
George Y. Shevelovʼs Contribution to Slavic Historical-Comparative Linguistics with a Focus on Language Contact: Remarks on "A Prehistory of Slavic"
Wkład Jurija Szewelowa w językoznawstwo historyczno-porównawcze języków słowiańskich ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem kontaktu językowego. Uwagi na temat dzieła A Prehistory of Slavic
Autorzy:
Boček, Vít
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38701306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
George Y. Shevelov
historical phonology
Common Slavic
language contact
Slavic studies
historiography of linguistics
Opis:
On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the death of the Ukrainian linguist G. Y. Shevelov, this article attempts to evaluate his contribution to historical-comparative linguistics. Commenting on his pivotal work A Prehistory of Slavic: The Historical Phonology of Common Slavic (1964/1965), we mainly focus on how Shevelov understood the role of language contact in the development of languages in general and in the phonological development of Common Slavic in particular. His approach is analyzed with the help of our concept of paradigms of historical-comparative linguistics, working with the conventionalist, revisionist, and revolutionary paradigms.  
Z okazji 20. rocznicy śmierci ukraińskiego językoznawcy Jurija Szewelowa niniejszy artykuł podejmuje próbę oceny jego wkładu w językoznawstwo historyczno-porównawcze. Komentując jego kluczowe dzieło A Prehistory of Slavic: The Historical Phonology of Common Slavic (1964/1965), skupiamy się głównie na tym, jak Szewelow rozumiał rolę kontaktu językowego w rozwoju języków w ogóle, a w rozwoju fonologicznym języka prasłowiańskiego w szczególności. Jego podejście jest analizowane za pomocą naszej koncepcji językoznawstwa historyczno-porównawczego, która obejmuje paradygmaty: konwencjonalistyczny, rewizjonistyczny i rewolucyjny w języku.
Źródło:
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej; 2022, 57
0081-7090
2392-2435
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Early North-Western Karaim Bible Translation from 1720. Part 1. The Torah
Autorzy:
Németh, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
western Karaim Bible translation
historical phonology of Karaim
vowel harmony
consonant harmony in north-western Karaim
Opis:
In this article an early Bible translation into north-western Karaim is described. The manuscript, written in Hebrew script (in its Karaim semi-cursive variant), dates back to 1720, which makes it the oldest western Karaim Bible translation to be hitherto critically analysed. The manuscript was copied in Kukizów by Simcha ben Chananiel (died in the 1720s). The language of the manuscript reveals archaic features, among others, consonant harmony in the process of emerging.
Źródło:
Karaite Archives; 2014, 2; 109-141
2353-2327
Pojawia się w:
Karaite Archives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A historical phonology of western Karaim. Alveolars and front labials in the south-western dialect
Autorzy:
Németh, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
western Karaim, Karaim historical phonology, south-western Karaim fricatives, south-western Karaim affricates, south-western Karaim front labial vowels
Opis:
This article is an attempt to establish the time-frame and relative chronology of the š > s and ö, ü > e, i changes that occurred in south-western Karaim. The sample material used for the present article comes from Halych Karaim handwritten prayer books dating back approximately to the second half of the 18th and the first half of the 19th century, and are written in the Karaim semi-cursive variant of the Hebrew script. The final conclusion of the article is that both changes occurred in the final decades of the 18th century.
Źródło:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2014, 131, 3
2083-4624
Pojawia się w:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dots and Acute Accent Shapes in the Dobrejšo Gospel
Autorzy:
Vakareliyska, Cynthia M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Old Church Slavonic
Bulgarian Church Slavonic
Slavic linguistics
medieval Slavic manuscripts
liquid consonants
vocalic liquids
historical Slavic phonology
Gospels
Opis:
This paper examines the distribution of three types of sporadic and infrequent diacritics in the Dobrejšo Gospel and their functions: a dot or acute-accent shape over a liquid consonant letter in OCS trъt/trьt formations, and, more rarely, over other consonant letters in clusters; a single or multiple acute-accent shape over the letter л or н in certain words; and a titlo over unabbreviated words containing OCS trъt/trьt formations.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2016, 6; 205-224
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pochodzenie etnolektu hałcnowskiego w świetle fonetyki i fonologii historycznej
The origin of Halcnovian ethnolect in the light of historical phonetics and phonology
Der Ursprung des Alznerischen Ethnolekts im Lichte der historischen Phonetik und Phonologi
Autorzy:
Dolatowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
German dialectology
language island research
Halcnow
Halcnovian ethnolect
historical phonology
history of the German language
deutsche Dialektologie
Sprachinselforschung
Alzen
alznerischer Ethnolekt
historische Phonologie
deutsche Sprachgeschichte
dialektologia niemiecka
wyspa językowa
Hałcnów
etnolekt hałcnowski
fonologia historyczna
historia języka niemieckiego
Opis:
The Halcnovian ethnolect is an old dialect of the Bielsko-Biała's language island, no more used in the everyday communication. There are few written documents which refer to his origin, so it is not known well. In this situation the linguistics, and especially the phonology, can help to find out the land of origin of the Halcnovian settlers. In this paper the author try to analyse the phonologic system of the ethnolect in comparison to the historic phonology of the German language that it derives from. The reference level is first of all the Middle High German (in addition, less taken into consideration, the Old High German and the Early New High German), because, how it results from the analysis, it was the last common stage of evolution. The outcome of the study doesn't contradict the information indicated in the few written documents – the ethnolect has probably emerged from the East Central dialects in the 14th-15th century.
Der Alznerische Ethnolekt ist einer der Dialekte der Bielitz-Bialaer Sprachinsel und wird im Alltag nicht mehr gesprochen. Es gibt wenige Dokumente, die die Anfänge der Sprachinsel beschreiben, deswegen sind sie größtenteils unklar. In solch einer Situation kann die Linguistik, besonders die historische Phonologie, bei der Suche nach der Urheimat der Alznerischen Kolonisten behilflich sein. Im Artikel versucht der Autor das phonologische System des Ethnolekts zu analysieren, indem er es mit den Systemen älterer Entwicklungsstufen der deutschen Sprache vergleicht. Die Vergleichsbasis ist dabei das Mittelhochdeutsche (neben den seltener berücksichtigten Althochdeutsch und Frühneuhochdeutsch), weil es, der Forschung nach, die letzte gemeinsame Entwicklungsstufe war. Die Ergebnisse der Analyse widersprechen nicht den Angaben, die in den wenigen Dokumenten zu finden sind – wahrscheinlich hat sich der Ethnolekt im 14.–15. Jahrhundert von den ostmitteldeutschen Dialekten abgetrennt.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Studia Indogermanica Lodziensia. Supplementary Series; 2015, 4
2451-1153
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Studia Indogermanica Lodziensia. Supplementary Series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hypocoristic palatalization in Basque and historical applications
Autorzy:
Wolf, Jackson
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40231798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
diminutive
phonology
historical linguistics
autosegmental
OT
Opis:
This paper examines the processes of expressive palatalization in the Basque diminutive. Basque has two forms of the diminutive, a list of inflectional suffixes and a method of palatalization with specific phonological requirements. A speaker will first palatalize any coronal sibilants in the word. If there are none, then a dental obstruent that has a palatal counterpart is the next candidate. If there are again, none, then the last candidate is a dental coronal, but only the consonant on the leftmost edge. However, if there is a sibilant and a dental consonant, only the sibilants are palatalized. If there is a dental obstruent and a dental sonorant, only the obstruent is palatalized. To describe this process, I adopt an OT approach and an autosegmental approach to determine where the [+palatal] inflection morpheme can attach. Finally, I show the application of unworking the hypocoristic formation through internal reconstruction of Basque in animal names to produce two reconstructions.
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2023, 9; 224-237
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
(Dis)kontinuita češtiny 16.-18. Století na příkladu hláskosloví
The (dis)continuity of the Czech language of the 16th to the 18th centuries (using the example of phonological changes)
Autorzy:
Šimeckova, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2103007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
phonology
Old Czech
dipthongisation
prothetic v-
prints
language change
historical linguistics
Opis:
A majority of the earlier scholarly publications (literary and linguistic) contain negative assessments of the Czech language from the 17th and 18th centuries. This valuation is in accordance with the political, social, religious and cultural developments in Bohemia after the battle of White Mountain (Bílá hora) on 8 November 1620. Following the battle, the Habsburg Monarchy was established and Bohemia was yet again subjected to the Catholic Church. The function of the Czech language was limited with German becoming the main language spoken by the Bohemian aristocracy and city dwellers. German was the official language and, along with Latin, the language of science. As a result of the functional restrictions, Czech books were printed in limited literary fields, especially religious, historical and practically-oriented texts. The language in which they were written was described as degraded, unstable and incorrect. It was connected with the decline of the standard language, deformed by dialectisms, neologisms and an enormous number of loan words from German. However, is this interpretation of the Czech language from the 17th and 18th centuries correct? I have analysed over 100 prints from the 16th to the 18th centuries, focusing on four phonological phenomena: prothetic v-, dipthongisation ú- > ou- and ý (í) > ej and the change é > í. These changes occurred in texts from the 16th century (or even earlier), then some of them were repressed (ej, í in word ending, prothetic v-) or fixed as a part of Czech print (initial ou-, v- by words stabilized with this nonetymological consonant). It is evident that 1) there was continuous development instead of discontinuity, 2) the earlier negative estimation of the Czech language after 1620 was inaccurate. It is imperative to investigate the Czech language from a historical perspective in detail, without prejudice or ideology.
Źródło:
Slavia Occidentalis; 2020, 77/1; 123-133
0081-0002
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Occidentalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polskie i czarnogórskie spiranty ś i ź
Polish and Montenegrin spirants ś and ź
Autorzy:
Bońkowski, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Bielsko-Bialski
Tematy:
slawistyka
język polski i język czarnogórski
gramatyka historyczna i dialektologia
fonetyka i fonologia
spiranty ś i ź
Slavic studies
Polish and Montenegrin language
historical grammar and dialectology
phonetics and phonology
spirants ś and ź
Opis:
Montenegro’s independence in 2006 and the introduction of Montenegrin as an official language in the Republic of Montenegro paved the way for institutional ized normative work on the Montenegrin language, in which the phonemes ś and ź officially appeared as full-fledged. Thus, the official Montenegrin language is the only South Slavic language and the third, next to Polish and Lower Sorbian, to have in its phonemic stock the soft spirants analyzed in the paper. The purpose of this analysis is to present and compare Polish and Montenegrin spirants ś and ź in terms of genetic description and their contemporary status. Such a comparison does not ignore dialectal contexts.
Źródło:
Świat i Słowo; 2023, 41, 2; 271-279
1731-3317
Pojawia się w:
Świat i Słowo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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