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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Wybrane, nowe propozycje atrakcji geoturystycznych z Dolnego Śląska
    Selected, new proposals of geotouristic attractions from Lower Silesia
    Autorzy:
    Lorenc, M. W.
    Mazurek, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/344511.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Stowarzyszenie Naukowe im. Stanisława Staszica
    Tematy:
    kamieniołom
    historyczne kamieniołomy
    wyrobiska górnicze
    kamień
    geoturystyka
    Dolny Śląsk
    granity
    marmury
    piaskowce
    serpentynit
    quarry
    historical quarries
    mine working
    industrial stones
    Lower Silesia
    granite
    marble
    sandstone
    serpentinite
    Opis:
    Dolny Śląsk jest najbogatszym w Polsce regionem pod względem różnorodności skał, wykorzystywanych jako material budowlany i dekoracyjny. Są to skały zarówno magmowe, jak też osadowe i metamorficzne, które eksploatowane są w rozlicznych kamieniołomach. Tego typu czynne wyrobiska górnicze nie są dostępne do zwiedzania, a tym samym widoczne w nich częstokroć ważne dydaktyczne, unikalne lub nawet tylko ciekawe geologicznie miejsca, pozostają nieznane i edukacyjnie niewykorzystywane. Równocześnie istnieje dużo kamieniołomów już nieeksploatowanych, które porośnięte gęstą roślinnością lub położone z dala od tras turystycznych pozostają również nieznane. Wśród nich wiele jest kamieniołomów historycznych zarówno pod względem czasu rozpoczęcia w nich prac górniczych, jak też faktu, że wydobyto w nich surowiec do wykonania jakiegoś znaczącego elementu architektonicznego lub dzieła sztuki. W artykule opisano miejsca aktualnej eksploatacji podstawowych surowców skalnych, przedstawiając jednocześnie przykładowe obiekty architektoniczne na terenie Wrocławia. Alternatywnie wskazano wyrobiska nieczynne, mogące stanowić atrakcję turystyczną, a przy odpowiednim zagospodarowaniu oraz przedstawionej na miejscu informacji także atrakcję geoturystyczną.
    The Lower Silesia is the region of the largest diversity of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks used for construction and decoration. These rocks are extracted in numerous quarries, which are generally inaccessiblefor tourists. Hence, the educationally important, unique or just interesting sites remain unknown and cannot be included into the educational activity. However, there is a great number of abandoned quarries, which have been densly vegetated since the closure and which were rather distant from popular tourist trails. Among them are many sites of significant historical value due to the age of exploitation or particular stones then used for construction of important historical monuments or for carving the stonework or sculpture masterpieces. The following paper presents the currently operating quarries with the reference to modern buildings in Wroclaw, in which specific stones were used. Moreover, the abandoned quarries were described, which may become tourist and geotourist attractions if properly developed and provided with relevant information.
    Źródło:
    Geoturystyka; 2010, 3-4; 3-18
    1731-0830
    Pojawia się w:
    Geoturystyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wstępne badania speleomykologiczne w odkrytej kopalni w Srebrnej Górze
    Initial speleomycological analysis of a newly dicovered mine in Srebrna Góra (Lower Silesia, Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Pusz, W.
    Kita, W.
    Grzeszczuk, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/122133.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii. Instytut Górnictwa
    Tematy:
    speleomykologia
    grzyby owadobójcze
    historyczna kopalnia
    Srebrna Góra
    speleomycology
    entomopathogenic fungi
    historical mine
    Opis:
    Pojęcie „speleomykologia” zostało użyte przez autorów w literaturze światowej po raz pierwszy w roku 2014. Oznacza ono całość badań naukowych mających na celu poznanie mykocenozy jaskiń i innych obiektów podziemnych (sztolnie, kopalnie, bunkry, tunele itp.). Speleomykologia obejmuje badania składu gatunkowego oraz liczebności zarodników i innych organów tworzących kolonie grzybów zasiedlających skały, wodę, powietrze, a także obecną w jaskiniach materię organiczną (Pusz i in., 2014). Celem wstępnych badań speleomykologicznych prowadzonych w odkrytej kopalni w Srebrnej Górze była ocena zanieczyszczenia mikrobiologicznego powietrza – zarówno przez grzyby i ich zarodniki oraz inne mikroorganizmy.
    Speleomycology is a new scientific branch of mycology concentrating on research of fungi present in caves and other underground objects such as adits, mines, bunkers, tunnels, etc. The aim of this preliminary study was to examine a newly discovered mine in Srebrna Góra. Initial aeromycological analysis has been conducted. Also, presence of entomopathogenic fungi was surveyed in terms of colonies count and their biodiversity. Both aeromycological analysis and survey concerning entomopathogenic fungi showed that cosmopolitan and non-specific fungi species were present in the underground object. It is worth noting that many of the found fungi might be present in the hypogean environment due to being brought there by the explorators.
    Źródło:
    Hereditas Minariorum; 2015, 2; 175-176
    2391-9450
    2450-4114
    Pojawia się w:
    Hereditas Minariorum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Uwarunkowania historyczne i prawno–organizacyjne górniczo–konserwatorskiego zabezpieczania zabytkowych wyrobisk Kopalni Bocheńskiej
    Historical, legal and organisational determinants of mining and conservation protection of historical pits in the Bochnia Salt Mine
    Autorzy:
    Charkot, Józef
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/487332.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Żup Krakowskich Wieliczka
    Tematy:
    uwarunkowania historyczne
    organizacja
    zabezpieczania
    zabytkowe
    wyrobiska
    kopalnia
    Bochnia
    Historical legal
    mine
    conservation
    protection
    historical pits
    Salt Mine
    Opis:
    The objective of this article is to present hitherto accomplishments in the area of protection of the mine understood as a monument in a legal sense. They are presented in reference to securing activities in the mine, effected throughout the history of its functioning. These issues have not been presented in a  synthetic manner so far. The basic source material for the study was information accumulated in the course of documentation work conducted by the employees of the Cracow Saltworks Museum Wieliczka (in cooperation with engineers and technical employees from the Bochnia Salt Mine) underground. The manner of presentation of issues discussed in the study derives from an analogous article pertaining to the Wieliczka Salt Mine, presented in volume XXIII of this yearbook. The necessity of securing the mining pits in the Bochnia Salt Mine has been apparent since the very beginning of its commercial operation. Various solutions were applied, frequently quite untypical, adjusted to the specific geological structure of the deposit. The basic material was wood, used to line the rising headings, as well as drifts in the weak rock mass. Extensive chambers were propped up with support columns, usually filled with mining spoil and contaminated salt types. The specific nature of the Bochnia Salt Mine was that the support columns were constructed of thin alder and birch trunks. Support columns made of thick pine, spruce or fir wood were rarely used. Some of the selected areas were liquidated by being completely filled with waste rocks and post-production waste. Smaller of them, left without any means of protection, were completely clamped after several centuries. The original form of securing the chambers from the progressing destruction was leaving them at the edge of a thin salt shell. Until the 18th century, transport routes were designated in some of them via lining or support columns, which connected exploitation areas located on various depths. Conservation work in the legal sense began only after inclusion of the mine in the list of monuments in 1981, even though some of the projects undertaken earlier had this objective in mind, especially in the underground chapels. Mining and conservation work is performed in a zone included under protection, i.e. on levels from I to IX, in most valuable mining pits, selected on the basis of substantive criteria with respect to the values of the mining pits. The selection was made by the employees of the Cracow Saltworks Museum Wieliczka on the basis of materials accumulated during the systematic scientific and technical stock-taking conducted in the 1970s and 1980s; the list was approved by the Małopolska Province Monument Conservator in Kraków. It includes 65 chambers, 112 drifts, 3 shafts and 4 fore-shafts. Furthermore, the most valuable regions of the mine with respect to natural assets were encompassed by a detailed stocktaking in 2005 and subjected to additional legal protection on the basis of the Nature Conservation Act in the form of 27 documentation sites. The conservation authorities have also formulated guidelines pertaining to the procedure of preparing and performing work in the historical pits. The starting point is preparation of a historical and conservation study and subsequently a technical design relying on its recommendations. On this basis, permits are issued for the conduct of work in protected shafts, chambers and drifts. Direct supervision over the performance of work until 1999 was the obligation of the Province Monument Conservator in Tarnów, and later the Małopolska Province Monument Conservator in Kraków and, since 2016, the Cracow Saltworks Museum Wieliczka. The basic source of financing for the conservation projects are funds deriving from the state budget, which may be formally assigned for such a purpose since 2000. Earlier (since 1991) they were fully assigned to liquidation work. As of 2000, funds assigned for specific projects from the National Environmental Protection and Water Management Fund constitute a significant supplement for the financing. Relatively small funds are also generated by the tourist and spa activities pursued since 1995. The majority of mining and conservation work was performed by the mining team of the Bochnia Salt Mine. Tasks calling for specialist equipment and special qualifications of employees were commissioned from external companies. The basic part of the work was concentrated on levels from I to IV, in mining pits that are the most valuable with respect to the presented historical values. The speed of work gained momentum after the mine was classified as the monument of history (2000). Initially, the work focused on securing pits that are assigned for being made available to tourists on level IV, i.e. the August Chamber, and on level VI: the Sienkiewicz Chamber and the Dobosz Inter-level. As a result of them, in 1995 the conditions in the mine allowed for admission of organised groups to the mine for the first time in history. Later, work was conducted in drifts and chambers assigned for thematically oriented exhibitions. In the first period, the greatest mining and conservation projects included securing the central part of the August Drift, along with adjoining corridors and the extensive Ważyn Chamber. Its adjustment to perform recreational and sanatorium-type functions required a lot of effort. In the second stage, work performed in the complex of mining pits called Zejście Kalwaria, spreading from level I Danielowiec to level IV August, was of great importance, as well as work at eleven sections of Regis Stairs connecting these levels. It is also necessary to mention professional conservation of the 18th century Passionis Chamber and opening the 17th century Krucyfiks Chamber for tourists. Performance of mining and conservation work has acquired a special rank and should be an absolute priority after inclusion of the Salt Mine in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2013.
    Źródło:
    Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce; 2016, 31; 119-150
    0137-530X
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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