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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    O potrzebie studiów nad historią prawa – przemyślenia na tle rozważań Tomasza Opalińskiego zawartych w monografii Stan chłopski w Księstwie Warszawskim w świetle akt sądowych
    On the Need for Studies on the History of Law – Considerations on the Background of Tomasz Opaliński’s Thoughts Included in the Monograph “State of Peasantry in the Duchy of Warsaw in the Light of Court Records”
    Autorzy:
    Kanecki, Oskar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27308712.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Duchy of Warsaw
    peasants
    social system
    historical and legal sciences
    courts of peace
    Księstwo Warszawskie
    chłopi
    ustrój społeczny
    nauki historycznoprawne
    sądy pokoju
    Opis:
    Studia nad historią ustroju i prawa wiążą się z koniecznością przedstawienia dawnych instytucji prawnych we współczesny sposób. Wymaga to od badacza dobrego opanowania języka prawniczego i naukowej terminologii. Artykuł stanowi próbę analizy właściwości opracowań poruszających tematykę historycznoprawną na przykładzie pracy Tomasza Opalińskiego zatytułowanej Stan chłopski w Księstwie Warszawskim w świetle akt sądowych. Autor opisał w niej sytuację chłopów w latach 1808–1815 w świetle dokumentacji sądów pokoju. Zagadnienie to jest doniosłe, gdyż Konstytucja Księstwa Warszawskiego, znosząc „niewolę”, wprowadziła równość wszystkich obywateli wobec prawa, co umożliwiło ustanowienie sądów powszechnych. W badaniach zastosowano metodę historycznoprawną. Książka składa się z czterech rozdziałów i licznych aneksów, a przedstawione treści zostały uporządkowane według kryterium przedmiotowo-chronologicznego. Autor omówił w nich zagadnienia ogólne (w tym organizację sądownictwa w Koronie Królestwa Polskiego i w Księstwie Warszawskim), akta sądowe, główne problemy społeczne i gospodarcze chłopów oraz relacje międzystanowe (pomiędzy chłopami, chłopami i szlachtą, chłopami i mieszczanami, chłopami i Żydami, a także chłopami i duchownymi).
    Studies on the history of political systems and law involve a necessity to present historic law institutions with a modern view. This requires from the researcher a good command of legal language and scientific terminology. This article is an attempt to analyze the characteristics of studies dealing with the history of law against the background of Tomasz Opaliński’s thoughts included in the monograph “State of peasantry in the Duchy of Warsaw in the light of court records”. The Author described the situation of peasants in the years 1808–1815 in the light of the judicial documents of courts of peace. This issue is important because the Constitution of the Duchy of Warsaw, abolishing „slavery”, introduced the equality of all citizens in terms of the law, which enabled the establishment of common courts. The historical and legal method was applied in this research. The book consists of four chapters, numerous appendices and its contents were organized according to subject-chronology. The Author discussed general issues (including the organization of the judiciary in the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and in the Duchy of Warsaw), court records, major social and economic problems of peasants, as well as interstate relations (between peasants, peasants and nobles, peasants and burghers, peasants and Jews, peasants and clergy).
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2022, 21, 2; 433-447
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sposób kreacji Prezesa Narodowego Banku Polskiego w ujęciu historyczno prawnym
    The Method of Creation of the President of the Polish National Bank in Historical and Legal Perspective
    Autorzy:
    Zych, Radosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1752947.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-05-25
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    Narodowy Bank Polski
    Prezes NBP
    sposób kreacji
    ujęcie historyczno-prawne
    Polish National Bank
    President of the NBP
    method of creating
    historical and legal
    perspective
    Opis:
    Celem niniejszego artykułu było zbadanie sposobu kreacji (powoływania i odwoływania) Prezesa Narodowego Banku Polskiego w kontekście pozycji ustrojowej polskiego banku centralnego – jako okoliczności mającej istotne znaczenie dla funkcjonowania Banku i jego Prezesa. W prowadzonych badaniach zastosowana została metoda historyczno-prawna oraz językowa. Zbadane zostały polskie akty normatywne różnej rangi, akty prawa międzynarodowego, polskie orzecznictwo sądowe oraz literatura w zakresie wyznaczonym tytułem artykułu. Narodowy Bank Polski został powołany na podstawie dekretu z 1945 r. Jednak idea jego utworzenia pojawiła się w 1944 r., mimo to ustrojodawca nie uwzględnił go w przepisach małej konstytucji z 1947 r. Stan pominięcia NBP przez akt normatywny o najwyższej randze ustrojowej trwał stosunkowo długo. Sposób kreowania Prezesa NBP przechodził ewolucję, która wynikała z częstych zmian prawa odnośnie do tej materii. W podsumowaniu wypada zaakcentować najważniejsze konkluzje. Moim zdaniem, nieopublikowanie przez rząd w Monitorze Polskim statutu NBP z listopada 1959 r. spowodowane było świadomością przyjęcia na poziomie uchwały regulacji contra legem wynikających z art. 6 ust. 4 ustawy o NBP z 1958 r. odnoszących się do sposobu kreacji Prezesa NBP. Ustawy z 1982 r. zrywały z długoletnią praktyką podporządkowania NBP organom wykonawczym na rzecz kreowania go przez Sejm. Mała Konstytucja z 1992 r. była pierwszym aktem tej rangi, który regulował elementy funkcjonowania banku centralnego. Jednak pełniejsze postanowienia w tej materii zawiera Konstytucja RP z 1997 r. Współcześnie, tryb powoływania i kadencja Prezesa NBP zyskały rangę konstytucyjną, co utrudnia możliwość dokonywania zmian w tej materii. De lege ferenda, rozważenia wymaga postulat konstytucjonalizacji także trybu odwołania Prezesa NBP.
    The results of the historical and legal research help establish some conclusions. Polish National Bank has been appointed under the 1945 decree. But the idea of its creation appeared in 1944. Despite this the legislator did not consider it in the rules a little constitution of 1947. State of omissions NBP by the normative act of the highest political rank lasted a relatively long time. The method of creating the President of the NBP passed evolution, which resulted from the frequent changes in the law with regard to this matter. In summary it falls to stress the most important conclusions. In my opinion, the lack of publishing the statute of Polish NBP from November 1959 in the government gazette was caused by the awareness of the adoption of the resolution adjustment, contrary to the law under Article 6, paragraph 4 of the Act on the NBP of 1958 relating to the creation of the President of the NBP. Act of 1982 plucked a long-standing practice of subordination of NBP enforcement authorities for the creation by the Sejm. „Small constitution” of 1992 was the first act of this magnitude, which regulated the functioning of the components of the central bank. However, fuller provisions in this matter contains the Constitution of 1997. Nowadays, the mode of appointment and term of office of the President of NBP gained constitutional status, which makes it difficult to make changes in this matter. De lege ferenda, it requires consideration of the demand constitionalization also mode of the President of the NBP.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2020, 29, 2; 115-137
    1507-7896
    2544-5227
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Realia kariery uczonego w RPL i III RP. Przyczynek do dziejów nauki i środowisk naukowych w Polsce w drugiej połowie XX wieku
    The reality of making an academic career in the Polish People’s Republic and the Third Polish Republic: the contribution to the history of science and scientific circles in Poland in the second half of the 20th century
    Autorzy:
    Olstowski, Przemysław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193937.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    science and scientific circles in Poland in the second half of the 20th century
    historical sciences
    historical and legal sciences
    attitudes of scholars in the period of the Polish People’s Republic
    Opis:
    The memoirs of Professor Stanisław Salmonowicz titled Life escapes like a donkey published two years ago constitute the recapitulation of his own life and the scientific autobiography including extensive and important retrospective remarks concerning science and scientific circles in Poland and Europe in the second half of the 20th century. He particularly refers to historical sciences and historical-legal sciences. Against other valuable memoirs of scholars of the period of the Polish People’s Republic, the memoirs by Prof. Salmonowicz are characterized by the thorough description and analysis of attitudes and achievements of scientists and scientific circles in this period. Moreover, as one of the few testimonies of this kind, they stem from the experience of the scholars who, as it was defined by the author, „did not pact with totalitarianism”. Dozens of years of research and teaching in the most outstanding universities in Poland and abroad (despite difficulties generated by the communist authorities) makes the memoirs rich in unique knowledge about the history of science in Poland, particularly in the period of the Polish People’s Republic and to some extent also in the Third Polish Republic. It is of major importance as the research on the history of science and scientific circles in the Polish People’s Republic still remains very scarce. That is why the testimonies of active and important scholars of the period are so significant. They are frequently a more reliable source of information than preserved formal documentation; they allow us to understand how scientific institutions operated in Poland prior to and after 1989 and how it determined their work, development and achievements.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2016, 81, 2; 105-127
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Політичний компроміс як засіб урегулювання конфліктно-кризових ситуацій
    Political Compromise as a Means of Settling Conflict-crisis Situations
    Autorzy:
    Абуржейла, Самер
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489353.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
    Tematy:
    political compromise
    conflict
    crisis
    comparative method
    historical method
    political and legal approach
    sociological approach political decisions
    Opis:
    In modern terms the crucial issue is research on conflict settlement issues and crises through political compromise. These studies help to identify the causes and minimize the effects of conflict, crisis, namely to find out the factors abrupt change of state-government relations, the destabilization of economic processes under conditions of market abuse group interests and the emergence of social contradictions; identify the causes of unexpected displays of aggression within a country or between two countries; to establish the role of international organizations, national political parties and influential people who make decisions in complex social and political situations; analyze the effectiveness of settling disputes regarding the specification of borders between countries, violation of the sovereignty of individual states, the manifestations of separatism; understand the nature of officials in achieving the various kinds of temporary or long-term agreements, arrangements etc. For comprehensive understanding of the conflict logic and settlement of crises a methodology and technologies settlement of conflicts should be used. In the context of justification of political compromise as a means of conflict resolution, the usage of the comparative method allows: to trace the history and the actual content of the events associated with the use of the settlement of conflicts and crisis situations within individual countries and on international arena; delve into the complex twists and turns of a new world order, demonstrating both success and failure in achieving peace and social cohesion; trace capabilities for monitoring recent developments in the context of their impact on international political relations and democratic development in general. The historical method lets analyze competition in a globalized, knowledge and fill clarify contradictions possibility of a political settlement. History shows various options for the use of political compromise. In particular, in extremely difficult conditions applied so-called «bailout» tradeoffs that ignores fundamental ideological differences and contradictions associated with the operation of the opposing political systems. It is primarily about the anti-Hitler coalition as an opportunity to overcome the hazards common to the world. Another historically proven option should be considered as the best compromise that is associated with a particular unique situation of long-term crisis. This compromise, in particular, can be considered Spain transition from authoritarianism to democracy, without bringing the matter to the escalating conflict, negotiate ruling forces of the moderate and democratic opposition. Political and legal approach in the context of research policy facilitates compromise standards and features action legislation and necessary relations arising from their content. Compromise recorded in the legal act may conceal the danger in case if it ignores the realities of political life. These compromises, in particular, include the Munich Agreement of 1938, which, despite all politicians’ expectations have not been able to contain the aggression of Nazi Germany. In modern terms this can be considered a dangerous compromise Minsk II as an attempt to extinguish the Russian-Ukrainian conflict in Donbas. Such compromises can be seen as self-deception, political error unconscious surrender to the aggressor. Application sociological approach shows that the study of political issues take into account the interaction of social relations and resolving social conflicts, and compliance with existing social norms. Watching as political processes, phenomena and functioning of national political systems can be attributed to many causes and consequences of conflict within individual countries and between different countries. The sociological approach to record formal relations that have pseudo-democratic content in political, economic, social, cultural, military and social life and can lead to a complex problem. Political decisions in conditions of conflict-crisis situations involving the possibility of partial or final changes to stop undesirable developments or negative trends. Under these conditions, a policy designed to provide theoretical and practical policy approaches involving the use of compromise. There are a number of options that can be easily used in domestic political decisions, but the level of external change is much more difficult, since international commitments still unable to make a decisive impact on participants in international relations.
    Źródło:
    Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2016, 6; 299-305
    2312-8933
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Edition and Publication of Historical Sources in Poland from the Perspective of Historians of Political and Legal Thought
    Autorzy:
    Barwicka-Tylek, Iwona
    Malczewski, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/924093.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    source edition
    legal historical source
    translation of historical source
    institute of national
    remembrance
    the karta centre
    history of political and legal thought
    methodology of edition
    polish political thought
    republican thought
    socialist regime
    Opis:
    The article discusses the current state of edition of legal historical sources in Poland from the perspective of historians of political and legal thought. The authors begin by explaining the idea and scope of „source base”specific to their field of research. Three following issues are discussed later: (a) translation of foreign sources into Polish; (b) critical (re)edition of classic Polish texts in political thought; (c) edition of 20th century documental sources by the Institute of National Remembrance and The KARTA Centre. The authors make a number of comments and requests concerning the subject of discussion.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2014, 7, 3; 517-525
    2084-4115
    2084-4131
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    K problematike riešenia vzťahov človeka k prírode v historickej reflexii
    Autorzy:
    Varga, Rastislav
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158655.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
    Tematy:
    historical
    protection of plants and trees
    forest protection
    protection of game and birds
    environmental policy
    legislation
    legal document
    measure
    decree
    order
    bill
    law
    authority
    customary law
    hunting
    Opis:
    This article is trying to bring insight into the historical development of protection of nature, especially forests, animals and birds in the course of history on the territories of the countries, because of the need for environmental protection, which is the basis of environmental policy, as it is perceived today, found itself a reflection of the decisions and actions of individual countries and regions, resp. their rulers back over the centuries, resp. millennia, while individual decisions, do not have the sophisticated nature of law now, but connects them with the current need to protect nature and its various sub-components
    Źródło:
    Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2013, 1(5); 259-271
    1730-0266
    Pojawia się w:
    Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Royal Commission for Old Laws and Ordinances of Belgium at the Service of Legal Historians
    Autorzy:
    Waelkens, Laurent
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/924112.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    legal-historical source,
    Belgium,
    the Netherlands,
    Liège,
    Commission for Old Laws and Ordinances of Belgium,
    the secession of Belgium,
    Belgian law,
    customary law
    ordinance
    Opis:
    Belgium became independent in 1830. In this constitutional monarchy, legal norms would find their place in a hierarchy of norms of which the constitution formed the pinnacle. In practice, the country renewed only a part of its legal norms. Many sources predating 1830 remained in force. Which ones? Which measures did they include? With the aim of putting these anciennes lois et ordonnances in order, a Royal Decree of 18 April 1846 established a royal Commission for Old Laws and Ordinances of Belgium (Commission royale des anciennes lois et ordonnances de Belgique), which was composed of politicians and professors of law faculties. Initially, the Commission was at the service of judicial practice. Its activities were considerably diminished by the First World War and it was only in 1950 that it took up its full range of activities again. At that time, the Commission was invested in exclusively by legal historians, who reoriented it to serve the science of legal history. Since 1846, the Commission has decided to divide the publication of legal texts into three collections: the ordinances, the customaries, and the treaties. In each division, it distinguished between acts regarding the old Netherlands and those regarding the Principalities of Liège, Stavelot, and Bouillon. The volumes concerning Liège, Stavelot, and Bouillon were finished in 1878. The publication of the ordinances of the other territories were organised into three series: (1) the Burgundian period (1381–1506), (2) the Habsburg and Spanish period (1506–1700), and (3) the Austrian period (1700–1794). The series concerning the Austrian period was completed in 1942. For the second series, the ordinances of Philip II are still being dealt with. Work on the first series was only begun in the twentieth century and the editors have reached the period of Philip the Good (who died in 1467). The publication of customaries was divided into thirteen series according to the old principalities of the Southern Netherlands which were situated in the current territory of Belgium. The jurisprudence of the courts of justice that were submitted to the homologation of the Great Council of Malines between the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries was edited first. Currently, eighty quarto volumes have been published. Two volumes of homologated customaries remain to be published. In the meantime, the Commission has added older documents to its field of action, which allow the following of the evolution of customary law at the end of the Middle Ages. There are, for example, volumes dedicated to appeals to the Parliament of Paris against the Council of Flanders, published starting from Parisian files. The third series has never been started, as the Commission provisionally abandoned the publication of the treaties of the old principalities. The Commission also edits the Bulletin of the Royal Commission for Old Laws and Ordinances of Belgium (Bulletin de la Commission royale des anciennes lois et ordonnances de Belgique), which appears sporadically. In this Bulletin, one finds preparatory studies concerning the editing of legal sources and the editions of texts which are too short to merit an entire volume. Without the Bulletin, the entire set of the Commission’s publication consists of about two hundred and fifty quarto volumes and about twenty octavo volumes.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2014, 7, 3; 455-462
    2084-4115
    2084-4131
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Uwarunkowania funkcjonowania powiatów ziemskich w Polsce
    Autorzy:
    Koza, Iwona Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647890.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    rural districts
    historical and geopolitical
    legal and administrative
    financial and socio-economic conditions of functioning of rural districts
    stream analysis
    powiaty ziemskie, historyczne i geopolityczne, prawno-administracyjne, społeczno- -gospodarcze oraz finansowe uwarunkowania funkcjonowania powiatów ziemskich, analiza strumieniowa
    Opis:
    Centuries-old perturbations in the Polish legal system have a powerful knock-on effect on the current reflected administrative and regional system. A self government reform carried out in Poland in the 1990s was to introduce such regulations, which would ensure the regions of our country the possibility of stable development. However, the solutions adopted in this reform has not worked well in ensuring the effective functioning of local administrative structures. Underdeveloped and flawed solutions apply to the local governments in particular.The functioning of the above issues on the basis of Polish local authorities, especially their district level, was applied in the article.Examination of the functioning of rural districts and possible solutions can be made by a stream analysis. It allows both the acquisition of knowledge about what is wrong and what should be corrected, reformed, as well as building a recovery program designed to overcome the identified problems, to improve the situation and to assess the changes. The stream analysis allows one to carry out a diagnosis on the basis of the observation of the political-historical background and current legislation. The conclusions of the survey of the socio-cultural and economic-financial areas are included in it as well.On the basis of above considerations, the hypothesis that the adjustment of the functioning of rural district is essential, was confirmed. One needs to consider solutions that could improve the functioning conditions of rural districts and conclusions of this study lead to further, more detailed analysis of the situation of Polish districts.
    Wielowiekowe perturbacje w polskim systemie prawno-administracyjnym mocno odbijają się na bieżącym systemie samorządowym. Reforma samorządowa przeprowadzona w Polsce w latach 90. zeszłego stulecia miała na celu wprowadzenie takich regulacji, które zapewniłyby regionom naszego kraju możliwość stabilnego rozwoju. Jednak rozwiązania przyjęte w tej reformie nie sprawdziły się w stopniu zapewniającym efektywne funkcjonowanie struktur administracji lokalnej. Niedopracowane i wadliwe dotyczą zwłaszcza samorządów powiatowych ziemskich.Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy funkcjonowania powyżej zasygnalizowanych zagadnień na gruncie polskich samorządów, zwłaszcza ich szczebla powiatowego.Badanie funkcjonowania samorządów powiatów ziemskich oraz możliwych rozwiązań może być dokonane metodą strumieniową. Pozwala ona zarówno na pozyskanie wiedzy o tym, co funkcjonuje nieprawidłowo i powinno być naprawione, zreformowane, jak i na budowę programu naprawczego, mającego na celu przezwyciężenie zidentyfikowanych trudności i poprawy sytuacji oraz na ocenę wprowadzonych zmian. Badanie strumieniowe pozwala przeprowadzić diagnozę zarówno na podstawie obserwacji tłahistoryczno-politycznego, jak i obowiązującego prawodawstwa. Włączone są w nią również konkluzje płynące z badania statystycznego obszarów społeczno-kulturowego oraz ekonomiczno-finansowego.Treść poniższego artykułu potwierdza postawioną we wstępie hipotezę, że zmniejszenie liczby powiatów ziemskich skutkowałoby lepszą efektywnością finansowania potrzeb lokalnych; współpraca międzyorganizacyjna byłaby bardziej efektywna, wyższy byłby poziom wpływów budżetowych oraz niższe bieżące koszty funkcjonowania.
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2016, 23, 2
    1428-9512
    2300-7567
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Jewgienij Bronisławowicz Paszukanis i jego marksistowska teoria prawa — kilka refleksji krytycznych
    Critical remarks on Evgeny B. Pashukanis and his Marxist theory of law
    Autorzy:
    Zmierczak, Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782550.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    inevitability of destruction of capitalism
    historical prophesy
    law as result and
    form of regulation of conflict of interests in the process of production and exchange
    rule of law
    (Rechtsstaat) as the highest form of mystification of real social relations
    disregard of political and legal ideas as pure ideology
    Opis:
    Evgeny B. Pashukanis (1891—1937) is noted as the most influential theorist of law in Soviet Russia. In his book The General Theory of law and Marxism, issued in 1924, 1925 and 1927, he defined law as a form expressing the real relation between people in process of production and exchange of goods: the form that reaches its highest level as the rule of law (Rechtsstaat), when it becomes a mirage, concealing the real and deep conflict of interests. Pashukanis was convinced that in communism any form of law would disappear because there would be no class conflict of interests. He also repeated the prophesy of Marx that capitalism would disappear, as expressed in The Communist Manifesto. That the prophesy is false and that history is not a science in the same way as physics was showed and criticised by Karl Raimund Popper. The reduction of rule of law to the expression of class interest only is false as well, because many legal regulations are not connected to economic interests. The thesis whereby law occurs only in bourgeois society surely led people ruling in Soviet Russia to contempt of any law, taking into account the fact that Pashukanis’s book was popular and used in education. Interestingly enough, the book was printed in Polish in 1985, with the commentary that provides a very instructive and important theory of law.
    Źródło:
    Z Dziejów Prawa; 2019, 12; 587-596
    1898-6986
    2353-9879
    Pojawia się w:
    Z Dziejów Prawa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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