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Tytuł:
Problemy badawcze ochrony radiologicznej i radiobiologii w okresie XXX-lecia Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej
Autorzy:
Majle, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/872415.pdf
Data publikacji:
1974
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
ochrona radiologiczna
radiobiologia
Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa
historia
choroby czlowieka
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 1974, 25, 4
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Śmiertelna choroba Hitlera i inne tajemnice nazistowskich przywódców
Autorzy:
Lattimer, John.
Współwytwórcy:
Antosiewicz, Maciej. Tłumaczenie
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Warszawa : "Amber"
Tematy:
Choroby historia zagadnienia Niemcy 1933-1945 r.
Procesy norymberskie zagadnienia
Zagadki (hist.) Niemcy 1933-1945 r.
Nazizm
Biografia
Opis:
Tyt. oryg.: Hitlers's fatal sickness and other secrets of the nazi leaders, 1999. --- Na okł. podtyt.: relacja lekarza przy Trybunale Norymberskim.
Bibliogr. --- Indeks.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Książka
Tytuł:
Epidemiologia wlosnicy w Polsce dawniej i dzis
Epidemiology of human trichinellosis in Poland - currently and in the past
Autorzy:
Golab, E
Sadkowska-Todys, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/841256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
wlosnica
zagrozenia zdrowia
historia
Polska
pasozyty
nicienie
epidemiologia
Warszawa konferencja
wystepowanie
choroby czlowieka
parazytologia
konferencje
Trichinella
Opis:
Since the XIX century human trichinellosis has remained an unsolved problem of public healthcare in Poland. This paper describes the past situation and analyses current changes in the epidemiological pattern of trichinellosis in Poland. Epidemiological data from the last 60 years, point out that the number of human cases as well as the number of deaths caused by trichinellosis has decreased significantly. Up to 90s the main source of Trichinella infection for people was pork. Among other implemented control measures, the introduction of the artificial digestion method in the early 80s to detect trichinellosis in pigs resulted in a shift in the sources of Trichinella infection in humans - pork was replaced with wild boar meat. In the years 1990-1995 the number of outbreaks due to pork consumption was 3.5-times higher than in the years 2000-2005. In the early nineties pork was the source of infection causing about 71% of all outbreaks; in 2000-2005 that number has fallen to only 12%. On the other hand wild boar meat was responsible for 23% of the outbreaks in 1990-1995 and as many as 88% of all outbreaks in the years 2000-2005. Moreover the number of persons infected in the outbreaks significantly decreased. The study of wild animals demonstrated that wild boars in Poland are infected not only with T. spiralis but also with Trichinella britovi. These results and EU recommendations indicate a requirement of determining the Trichinella species which cause infections in outbreaks. In the 3 trichinellosis outbreaks in 2005 the infected meat products were examined with molecular tools. T. spiralis species larvae were the etiological agents of infection in all these outbreaks. The current epidemiological situation of trichinellosis in Poland indicates a need of increasing the awareness of risks related to wild boar meat consumption among the general public. Introducing the artificial digestion method as an obligatory method for wild boar meat examination is also necessary.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2006, 52, 3; 181-187
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epidemiologia włośnicy w Polsce dawniej i dziś
Epidemiology of human trichinellosis in Poland - currently and in the past
Autorzy:
Gołąb, E.
Sadkowska-Todys, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2144340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
wlosnica
zagrozenia zdrowia
historia
Polska
pasozyty
nicienie
epidemiologia
Warszawa konferencja
wystepowanie
choroby czlowieka
parazytologia
konferencje
Trichinella
Opis:
Since the XIX century human trichinellosis has remained an unsolved problem of public healthcare in Poland. This paper describes the past situation and analyses current changes in the epidemiological pattern of trichinellosis in Poland. Epidemiological data from the last 60 years, point out that the number of human cases as well as the number of deaths caused by trichinellosis has decreased significantly. Up to 90s the main source of Trichinella infection for people was pork. Among other implemented control measures, the introduction of the artificial digestion method in the early 80s to detect trichinellosis in pigs resulted in a shift in the sources of Trichinella infection in humans - pork was replaced with wild boar meat. In the years 1990-1995 the number of outbreaks due to pork consumption was 3.5-times higher than in the years 2000-2005. In the early nineties pork was the source of infection causing about 71% of all outbreaks; in 2000-2005 that number has fallen to only 12%. On the other hand wild boar meat was responsible for 23% of the outbreaks in 1990-1995 and as many as 88% of all outbreaks in the years 2000-2005. Moreover the number of persons infected in the outbreaks significantly decreased. The study of wild animals demonstrated that wild boars in Poland are infected not only with T. spiralis but also with Trichinella britovi. These results and EU recommendations indicate a requirement of determining the Trichinella species which cause infections in outbreaks. In the 3 trichinellosis outbreaks in 2005 the infected meat products were examined with molecular tools. T. spiralis species larvae were the etiological agents of infection in all these outbreaks. The current epidemiological situation of trichinellosis in Poland indicates a need of increasing the awareness of risks related to wild boar meat consumption among the general public. Introducing the artificial digestion method as an obligatory method for wild boar meat examination is also necessary.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2006, 52, 3; 181-187
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historyczne konteksty parazytologicznych badan w tropiku, na przykladzie malarii
Historical context of parasitological studies in tropical area, malaria as an example
Autorzy:
Lonc, E.
Plonka-Syroka, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/837749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
badania parazytologiczne
choroby tropikalne
parazytologia
strefa tropikalna
historia badan
malaria
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2007, 53, 3; 179-187
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historyczne konteksty parazytologicznych badań w tropiku, na przykładzie malarii
Historical context of parasitological studies in tropical area, malaria as an example
Autorzy:
Lonc, E.
Płonka-Syroka, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
badania parazytologiczne
choroby tropikalne
parazytologia
strefa tropikalna
historia badan
malaria
Opis:
Review paper deals with the historical analysis of intellectual activity of some famous parasitologists working in tropics on malaria in the XIX/XX century: A. Laveran (1845–1922), R. Ross (1857–1932), P. Manson (1844–1922), B. Grassi (1854–1925), and other Nobelprize researchers: P. H. Müller (1899–1965) and J. W. von Jauregg (1857–1940). Those chief investigations are interpreted from the point of view of the so−called anthropology of knowledge based on L. Fleck's (1896–1961) philosophy and sociology of science. Parasitological investigations, especially in the field of malaria, were undertaken in the developed economically countries in answer to the social demands. It was connected with development of colonies and the needs of stabilization of epidemiological situation in tropics. To mid of the eigthies of 19th century the lack of positive effects resulted from the theoretical barriers and conservative thinking style of the European academic society. It caused that great parasitological discoveries of the etiological agents of parasitic diseases (like plasmodia, life cycle in malaria) took place behind university circles. They were done by the physicians — general practitioners — in the colony areas. Doctors A. Laveran, P. Manson and R. Ross were not restricted by traditional standards and the obliging normative concepts in the academic naturalism. Those medical men worked out a new impulse for parasitology and supported an idea based on the rule that each disease should be assigned with the materialistic biological factor (pathogen). In the years 1800–1900 the old and a new concepts were competed in the natural sciences and medicine. Near year 1900 a new way in the context of modern interpretations was brought into general use. It was proved experimentally that etiological theory of parasitic disease was more practically usuful. It resulted in the formation of the effective prophylactic theory as well as the development of research in the field of chemotherapy. For that reason this thinking style was accepted by the state authorities and armies interested in possessing colonies. The governments organized and financed scientific institutes of tropical medicine and the hygienic parasitological journals. Also the researchers (A. Laveran, R. Ross, P. Manson) were rewarded for their epoch−making investigations in tropical disease problems. At the same time the progress in parasitology was prompted and the old theories in old thinking style were eliminated as false because of their practical uselessness. Their followers lost status of authorities. This analysis proved that external factors of science, i.e. social needs in historic periods play real role in the promoting of changes of scientific standards in the perception of new standards. Social needs form the broad social−cultural context of scientific activity and they influence seriously the way of thinking and investigations practice.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2007, 53, 3; 179-187
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wielkie epidemie na przestrzeni wiekow
Autorzy:
Glab, H
Kepa, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/848136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przyrodników im. Kopernika
Tematy:
antropologia
historia medycyny
choroby czlowieka
choroby zakazne
epidemie
kila
trad
dzuma
tyfus plamisty
rozprzestrzenianie sie chorob
Źródło:
Wszechświat; 2010, 111, 04-06; 137-141
0043-9592
Pojawia się w:
Wszechświat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Na początku było "white"
Autorzy:
Gorlich, A.
Gorska-Andrzejak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/846472.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przyrodników im. Kopernika
Tematy:
genetyka
historia nauki
organizmy modelowe
muszka owocowa
Drosophila melanogaster
mutacje
badania genetyczne
badania modelowe
biologia rozwoju
choroby neurodegeneracyjne
Źródło:
Wszechświat; 2013, 114, 04-06
0043-9592
Pojawia się w:
Wszechświat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The care for people with rare diseases in Denmark in the first half of the 1920s : Samfundet og Hjemmet for Vanføre, Diakonissehuset St. Lukas Stiftelsens Hospital, Kolonien Filadelfia, Dansk Røde Kors and Silkeborg Bad
Opieka nad chorymi na choroby rzadkie w Danii w pierwszej połowie lat 20. XX wieku : Samfundet og Hjemmet for Vanføre, Diakonissehuset St. Lukas Stiftelsens Hospital, Kolonien Filadelfia, Dansk Røde Kors and Silkeborg Bad
Autorzy:
Skoczylas, M. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Techniczno-Ekonomiczna w Szczecinie
Tematy:
rare diseases
medical care
Denmark
history of medicine
choroby rzadkie
opieka medyczna
Dania
historia medycyny
Opis:
Introduction and aim: History of healthcare in the range of rare diseases is not well described. The aim of the analysis of reports of a few Danish hospitals and sanatoria from the first half of the 1920s is to characterize medical care on people suffering from rare diseases. Material and methods: The analysis of activity of Samfundet og Hjemmet for Vanføre in Copenhagen, Diakonissehuset Sankt Lukas Stiftelsens Hospital in Hellerup, Kolonien Filadelfia in Dianalund, sanatorium of Dansk Røde Kors in Bækkelund and Silkeborg Bad in Silkeborg was undertaken using reports (primary sources) attached to Ugeskrift for Læger, the journal of the Danish Medical Association (Den Almindelige Danske Lægeforening). Results: Among patients of described hospitals and sanatoria there were persons with rare diseases, e.g. osteogenesis imperfecta and rare neoplasms as gliomatosis cerebri, vaginal cancer and retroperitoneal sarcoma. Conclusion: Medical care given by hospitals and sanatoria included treatment of rare diseases.
Wstęp i cele: Historia opieki medycznej w zakresie chorób rzadkich nie jest dokładnie opisana. Celem analizy raportów kilku duńskich szpitali i sanatoriów z pierwszej połowy lat 20. XX wieku jest charakterystyka opieki nad chorymi na choroby rzadkie. Materiał i metody: Analiza działalności Samfundet og Hjemmet for Vanføre w Kopenhadze, Diakonissehuset Sankt Lukas Stiftelsens Hospital w Hellerup, Kolonien Filadelfia w Dianalund, sanatorium Duńskiego Czerwonego Krzyża (Dansk Røde Kors) w Bækkelund i Silkeborg Bad w Silkeborg była przeprowadzona z wykorzystaniem raportów (źródła pierwotne) załączonych do Ugeskrift for Læger, czasopisma Duńskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego (Den Almindelige Danske Lægeforening). Wyniki: Wśród pacjentów i kuracjuszy opisanych szpitali i sanatoriów były osoby chorujące na choroby rzadkie, np. osteogenesis imperfecta i rzadkie nowotwory jak glejakowatość mózgu, rak pochwy i mięsak przestrzeni zaotrzewnowej. Wnioski: Opieka medyczna w duńskich szpitalach i sanatoriach w pierwszej połowie lat 20. XX wieku obejmowała leczenie chorych na choroby rzadkie.
Źródło:
Problemy Nauk Stosowanych; 2014, 2; 229-232
2300-6110
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Nauk Stosowanych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rare diseases among topics on European congresses of radiology in 2003 and 2013
Choroby rzadkie wśród tematów europejskich kongresów radiologii w 2003 i 2013 roku
Autorzy:
Skoczylas, M. M.
Sawicki, M.
Walecka, A.
Rudnicki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Techniczno-Ekonomiczna w Szczecinie
Tematy:
rare diseases
radiology
congresses as topic
education
history of medicine
choroby rzadkie
radiologia
kongres radiologii
edukacja
historia medycyny
Opis:
Introduction and aim: Rare diseases constitute an issue requiring special attention in radiology. The aim of the study was to determine a frequency of topics of rare diseases (RDs) on European Congresses of Radiology (ECR) of European Society of Radiology (ESR) in Vienna. Material and methods: The study was based on two congresses of ESR in 2003 and 2013. The numbers of abstracts about RDs were counted as divided in a few sets: postgraduate educational programmes, scientific sessions and scientific exhibits. There was also a review of topics connected with RDs conducted. Results: Percentages of abstracts about RDs were as follows: postgraduate educational programme 4% in 2003 and 6% in 2013, scientific sessions 3,3% in 2003 and 3,6% in 2013 and scientific exhibits 5% in 2003. There were also some samples of RDs-connected topics. These reports concerned various diagnostic methods. Conclusion: RDs were present in many topics on ECR, but they were not of high frequency.
Wstęp i cele: Choroby rzadkie stanowią zagadnienie wymagające szczególnej uwagi w radiologii. Celem badania była ocena częstości tematyki chorób rzadkich w pracach przedstawianych na Europejskich Kongresach Radiologii Europejskiego Towarzystwa Radiologii w Wiedniu. Materiał i metody: Przedmiotem badania były dwa kongresy ESR w 2003 i 2013 roku. Liczby streszczeń na temat chorób rzadkich pogrupowano w kilka zbiorów: podyplomowe programy edukacyjne, sesje naukowe i wystawy naukowe. Dokonano również przeglądu prac pod kątem tematyki związanej z chorobami rzadkimi. Wyniki: Odsetek streszczeń na temat chorób rzadkich był następujący: podyplomowe programy edukacyjne 4% w 2003 i 6% w 2013, sesje naukowe 3,3% w 2003 i 3,6% w 2013 oraz wystawy naukowe 5% w 2003. Stwierdzono również obecność prac o tematyce związanej z chorobami rzadkimi. Analizowane prace dotyczyły różnych metod diagnostycznych. Wnioski: Tematyka chorób rzadkich była obecna w wystąpieniach na Europejskich Kongresach Radiologii lecz stanowiły one niewielki odsetek wszystkich prac.
Źródło:
Problemy Nauk Stosowanych; 2016, 4; 153-156
2300-6110
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Nauk Stosowanych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zwierzęta laboratoryjne w służbie chorych na chorobę Parkinsona
Autorzy:
Ossowska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/853010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przyrodników im. Kopernika
Tematy:
choroby czlowieka
choroby neurodegeneracyjne
choroba Parkinsona
patomechanizm
metody badan
doswiadczenia na zwierzetach
zwierzeta laboratoryjne
dopamina
draznienie glebokich struktur mozgu
transplantologia
badania naukowe
historia nauki
Źródło:
Wszechświat; 2017, 118, 07-09
0043-9592
Pojawia się w:
Wszechświat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Śmierć Stefana Jegomości króla polskiego w Grodnie 12 Decembra Anno Domini 1586 (Prawdziwa sprawa o chorobie i śmierci nieboszczyka Stefana Batorego króla polskiego)” – źródło do losów Stefana Batorego i historii medycyny
Autorzy:
Pawłowska-Kubik, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/603473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
historia medycyny
medycyna nowożytna
Stefan Batory
choroby i dolegliwości królewskie
zgon króla
sekcja zwłok
Jakub Gosławski
history of medicine
early-modern medicine
Stephan Batory
royal illnesses and afflictions
death of the king
Opis:
The Death of His Majesty Stephen King of Poland at Grodno on 12 December Anno Domini 1586 (The Real Truth about the Illness and Death of Late King Stephen Bathory of Poland) –a source to Stephen Bathory’s biography and history of medicineThe sudden and unexpected death of Stephen Bathory, king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, on 12 December 1586 provoked many hypotheses. Since the king was generally regarded as a healthy man in his prime, historians and physicians have for centuries tried to solve the mystery of his sudden death. One of the primary sources to this question is a text attributed to one of the royal physicians – Jakub Gosławski. The document, entitled The Death of His Majesty Stephen King of Poland at Grodno on 12 December Anno Domini 1586, better known as The Real Truth about the Illness and Death of Late King Stephen Bathory of Poland, was written soon after the king’s death. Its original version has not been found, while two copies have been preserved in the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw and in the Princes Czartoryski Library in Krakow.The source contains information extremely valuable for historians and historians of medicine about the last days of King Stephen, symptoms of his illness, and treatments meted out to him by his physicians. A valuable supplement is made by a post-mortem report describing the appearance and state of his internal organs. Gosławski’s text has already been published in the past, but either it was done without due care, with many mistakes and omissions, or on the basis of some other manuscript, unknown to us. The present edition juxtaposes the two known copies, with a substantial body of editorial commentary and that pertaining to the content. This makes it possible to see the differences between the two copies, in the first place. There is also the first edition of the text included, issued in 1830 by Edward Raczyński, which in the most important fragments is quite different to that of the texts kept in the Central Archives of Historical Records and in the Princes Czartoryski Library.The edition of this source is even more pertinent given the fact that, in recent years, there is a number of specialists questioning the widespread and preserved diagnosis that the king’s death was caused by uraemia. The well-edited source text, with a commentary pertaining to the content, can help researchers in thoroughly analysing the symptoms of Bathory’s illness and shed new light on the causes of his death.
Źródło:
Studia Źródłoznawcze. Commentationes; 2018, 56
0081-7147
Pojawia się w:
Studia Źródłoznawcze. Commentationes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pomiędzy medycyną a literaturą. Kazus medyczny jako gatunek epistemologiczny
Between medicine and literature. Case report as an epistemological genre
Autorzy:
Burzyńska, Anna Róża
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1856833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Narodowe Centrum Kultury
Tematy:
kazus
epikryza
historia choroby
patografia
narracja choroby
case report
epicrisis
medical history
pathography
narrative disease
Opis:
The article discusses case report as a literary genre of complex status and purpose: specialist (medical), popular and literary, extending beyond time and space, constantly evolving (to such an extent that one could even speak of a biography of case report). The notion of case report is not synonymous with medical history, although both are closely related. The aim of this article is to juxtapose different theoretical approaches (both medical and literary) and to introduce the concept of case report to Polish literary studies.
Źródło:
Kultura Współczesna. Teoria. Interpretacje. Praktyka; 2019, 107, 4; 118-130
1230-4808
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Współczesna. Teoria. Interpretacje. Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epidemie i pandemie chorób zakaźnych
Epidemics and pandemics of infectious diseases
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22039813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
epidemie
pandemie
historia
modele matematyczne
choroby zakaźne
rozwój epidemii
epidemic
pandemic
history
development
mathematical models
Opis:
Throughout the course of civilization, epidemics and pandemics have ravaged humanity, destroyed animal breeding and horticulture, and has also changed the course of history. It has been estimated that Justinian plague has affected half of the population of Europe and killed in three pandemics 50 million people, the avian-borne flu (Spanish flu), resulted in 50 million deaths worldwide in the years 1918–1919, and recently the COVID-19 is officially a pandemic, after barreling through 114 countries in just three months. In the past, rinderpest has hit Europe with three long panzootics, African swine fever (ASF), is still a threat to both the swine production industry and the health of wild boar populations. Several molecular changes occur in the pathogen that may trigger an epidemic or even pandemic. These include increase of virulence, introduction into a novel host, and changes in host susceptibility to the pathogen. Once the infectious disease threat reaches an epidemic or pandemic level, the goal of the response is to mitigate its impact and reduce its incidence, morbidity and mortality as well as disruptions to economic, political, and social systems. An epidemic curve shows progression of illnesses in an outbreak over time and the SIR, SI, SIRD and SEIR represent the simplest compartmental models that enable simplify the mathematical modelling of epidemics. This article throws a light on changing ideas in epidemiology of infectious diseases.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 09; 554-560
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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