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Tytuł:
Illustration of the elliptical field in the screened flat 3-phase high current busduct
Autorzy:
Kusiak, D.
Piątek, Z.
Szczegielniak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
high-current busduct
magnetic fields
Opis:
The paper demonstrates the elliptical magnetic field in the flat 3-phase high current screened busduct in the context of the both the external and internal proximity effect. The modules and the amplitudes of the complex components of the magnetic field strength in the high-current busducts of this type are the functions of the two variables: r and Ѳ of the cylindrical coordinate system which subsequently provokes to the conclusion that the harmonic magnetic field in shielded high-current busducts is a rotating elliptical field. For the characterisation of complex vector values for this field, it is suggested that the length of the longer semi axis of an ellipse as showed at the end of the vector within one period should be used. The article presents the elliptic magnetic field in the screen, and the internal and external area of the screen of the flat 3-phase high current busduct.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2012, 10; 80-97
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current density in the unscreened three-phase high-current busduct
Autorzy:
Szczegielniak, T.
Piątek, Z.
Kusiak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
analytical method
high-current busduct
current density
Opis:
Design of the high-current busducts on high currents and voltages causes necessity precise describing of electromagnetic, dynamic and thermal effects. Knowledge of the relations between electrodynamics and constructional parameters is necessary in the optimization construction process of the high-current busducts. Information about distribution electromagnetic field is a base into analysis of electrodynamics and thermal effects in the high-current busducts. The paper presents analytical calculations of the current density in the three-phase high-current busduct which phase conductors are placed in vertex of a square. Into account were taken skin and proximity effect. The electromagnetic field produced by high-current busducts are usually calculated numerically with the use of a computer. However, the analytical calculation of the electromagnetic field is preferable, because it results in a mathematical expression for showing its dependences on various parameters of the line arrangement.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2014, 12; 57-64
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic field around the screened three-phase high-current busducts
Autorzy:
Szczegielniak, T.
Piątek, T.
Kusiak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
high current busduct
magnetic field
FEMM
Opis:
This paper presents an analytical method for determining the magnetic field in the three–phase gas–insulated transmission line (i.e., high-current busduct) of circular cross–section geometry. The mathematical model takes into account the skin effect and the proximity effects, as well as the complete electromagnetic coupling between phase conductors and enclosures (i.e., screens). Apart from analytical calculation, computer simulations for high-current busduct system magnetic field were also performed with the aid of the commercial FEMM software, using two–dimensional finite elements.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2016, 14; 14-24
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the power losses in the three-phase high-current busducts
Autorzy:
Szczegielniak, T.
Piątek, Z.
Kusiak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
high-current busduct
power losses
electromagnetic field
Opis:
This paper presents an analytical method for determining the power losses in the three-phase gas-insulated transmission line (i.e., high-current busduct) of circular cross-section geometry. The mathematical model takes into account the skin effect and the proximity effects, as well as the complete electromagnetic coupling between phase conductors and enclosures (i.e., screens). Apart from analytical calculation, computer simulations for high-current busduct system power losses were also performed with the aid of the commercial FEMM software, using two-dimensional finite elements.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2015, 13; 21-27
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reverse reaction magnetic field in two-wire high current busduct
Autorzy:
Piatek, Z.
Kusiak, D.
Szczegielniak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
magnetic field
high-current busduct
elliptical field
Opis:
Work has shown how a reverse reaction magnetic field influences the whole magnetic field within the conductor and its vicinity. A description of this is presented in formulae for relative field values and parameters taking into account frequency, conductivity and diameter of the conductor. This has shown the field to be an elliptical field.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2010, 8; 53-60
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Power losses in the three-phase gas-insulated line
Autorzy:
Szczegielniak, T.
Kusiak, D.
Piątek, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/376150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
high-current busduct
electromagnetic field
power losses
Opis:
This paper presents an analytical method for determining the power losses in the three–phase gas–insulated line (i.e., high-current busduct) of circular cross–section geometry which phase conductors are placed in vertex of a square. The mathematical model takes into account the skin effect and the proximity effects, as well as the complete electromagnetic coupling between phase conductors and enclosures (i.e., screens). The power losses produced by high-current busducts are usually calculated numerically with the use of a computer. However, the analytical calculation of the power losses is preferable, because it results in a mathematical expression for showing its dependences on various parameters of the line arrangement. Moreover, knowledge of the relations between electrodynamics and constructional parameters is necessary in the optimization construction process of the high-current busducts.
Źródło:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering; 2017, 89; 89-98
1897-0737
Pojawia się w:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculations of the magnetic field of the three-phase 4-conductor line with rectangular busbars
Autorzy:
Kusiak, D.
Piątek, Z.
Szczegielniak, T.
Jabłoński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
magnetic field
rectangular busbar
high-current busduct
Opis:
The paper presents the results of the calculations of the magnetic field for the both shielded and non-shielded 3-phase MR 250 busbar manufactured by Elektromontaż 2 in Katowice, Poland. The busbar magnetic field has been determined by the following methods: analytical method for non–shielded busbar without taking into account the skin and proximity effects, analytical–numerical method based on integral equations, two-dimensional method of finite elements with the use of the commercial FEMM software, measurement method on a test stand. The measurements were performed with the use of a special non-directional magnetic field meter. A satisfactory compliance of the calculations has been obtained.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2016, 14; 25-38
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and test of a new high-current electronic current transformer with a Rogowski coil
Autorzy:
Zhang, M.
Li, K.
He, S.
Wang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Rogowski coil
high-current
electronic current transformers
electrical measurements
Opis:
This paper describes the design and test of a new high-current electronic current transformer based on a Rogowski coil. For better performances, electronic current transformers are used to replace conventional electro-magnetic inductive current transformers based on ferromagnetic cores and windings to measure high-current on the high voltage distribution grids. The design of a new high-current electronic current transformer is described in this paper. The principal schemes of the prototype and partial evaluation results are presented. Through relative tests it is known that the prototype has a wide dynamic range and frequency band, and it can allow high accuracy measurements.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 1; 121-132
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspect of the elliptical field in the screened flat three-phase high current busduct. Part I - In the internal area of the screen
Aspekt pola eliptycznego w ekranowanym płaskim trójfazowym torze wielkoprądowym. Część I - W obszarze wewnętrznym ekranu
Autorzy:
Kusiak, D.
Piątek, Z.
Szczegielniak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/376450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
elliptical field
screened flat three-phase high current busduct
high current busduct
external proximity effect
internal proximity effect
Opis:
The paper shown the elliptical magnetic field in the high current screened busduct in the case of the both the external and internal proximity effect. For the characterisation of complex vector values for such a field it is proposed that the length of the longer ellipse semi axis as indicated by the end of the vector within one period be used. Part I describes of elliptic field in the internal area of the screen of the flat three-phase high current busduct.
W artykule przedstawiono eliptyczne pole magnetyczne występujące w ekranowanym torze wielkoprądowym w przypadku zewnętrznego i wewnętrznego zjawiska zbliżenia. Do charakteryzowania wartości zespolonego wektora takiego pola zaproponowano długość dłuższej półosi elipsy jaką zakreśla koniec tego wektora w ciągu jednego okresu. Część I opisuje pole eliptyczne w obszarze wewnętrznym ekranu trójfazowego płaskiego toru wielkoprądowego.
Źródło:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering; 2012, 69; 127-134
1897-0737
Pojawia się w:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gęstość prądu przewodów drążonych o przekroju prostokątnym
The current density of a rectangular hollow bus conductor
Autorzy:
Kolańska-Płuska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/153333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
tor wielkoprądowy
pole elektromagnetyczne
high current bus
electromagnetic field
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono algorytm wyznaczania rozkładu gęstości prądu szynoprzewodów drążonych o przekroju prostokątnym stosowanych do zasilania wzbudnika wewnętrznego nagrzewnicy indukcyjnej do hartowania powierzchniowego wsadów rurowych. Algorytm zaimplementowano w programie komputerowym do projektowania torów wielkoprądowych. Otrzymane wyniki rozkładu gęstości prądu porównano z wynikami obliczeń metodą elementów skończonych w przestrzeni 2D w ogólnodostępnym pakiecie do modelowania pola. Wielowariantowa analiza rozkładów gęstości prądu w szynach umożliwiła wyznaczenie parametrów geometrycznych toru jak grubość czy rozstaw szyn, tak aby straty mocy w torze były najmniejsze.
This paper presents an algorithm for determining the distribution of current density of a rectangular hollow bus conductor used to supply the internal inductor of an induction heater for surface hardening of tube feedstock. The algorithm was implemented in a computer program used for calculations. The calculation results of the current density distribution were compared with those obtained by the finite element method in 2D space with a common calculation package. Multivariate analysis of the current density distribution in the bus conductors enabled determining the line geometric parameters such as the thickness or spacing of the bus conductors, so that the power losses in the line were as little as possible. A Fredholm integral equation of second kind (2) was formulated taking into account the proximity effect. The method for approximation of the integral operator in equation (2) using a combination of standard functions (10) gives rise to its exact algebraisation without repeated references to the numerical integration procedure in determining the coefficients (4). It is also important due to the minimization of the total computation time. It is proved that the matrix of integral equation (4) with elements (10) can be used to determine own and mutual impedances of rectangular bus conductors with taking into account the skin and proximity effects. For this purpose, there is realized a sequence of transformations of matrix (12) in (14) (16) (19) and (20). Finally, there is obtained equation (21) determining the total impedance of the bus conductor.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2013, R. 59, nr 10, 10; 1076-1079
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the screen thickness on the total magnetic field of a double-pole bifilar high-current busduct
Autorzy:
Kusiak, D.
Piątek, Z.
Szczegielniak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
tubular screen
high-current busduct
magnetic field
tubular conductor
Opis:
In the paper shown the impact of the screen thickness on the total magnetic field of a double-pole bifilar line in the screen and its immediate vicinity. The resultant magnetic field in the high-current busduct of this type has two components of different amplitudes and initial phases. As a consequence this field is elliptical. This phenomenon has been described with the formulas relevant to the relative values of the field and the parameters allowing the frequency, conductivity, and the cross-section dimensions of screen. Into account was taken skin, internal and external proximity effects. These phenomena have a strong impact on the magnetic field in the environment of two-conductor shielded highcurrent busduct and should be taken into consideration also for the industrial frequency of phase currents.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2013, 11; 73-82
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Power losses in the screens of the flat single-pole high-current busduct
Autorzy:
Szczegielniak, T.
Piątek, Z.
Kusiak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
analytical method
high-current busduct
electromagnetic field
power losses
Opis:
This paper presents an analytical method for determining the power losses in the screens of the three-phase gas-insulated transmission line (i.e., high-current busduct) of circular crosssection geometry. The mathematical model takes into account the skin effect and the proximity effects, as well as the complete electromagnetic coupling between phase conductors and enclosures (i.e., screens). The power losses produced by high-current busducts are usually calculated numerically with the use of a computer. However, the analytical calculation of the power losses is preferable, because it results in a mathematical expression for showing its dependences on various parameters of the line arrangement. Moreover, knowledge of the relations between electrodynamics and constructional parameters is necessary in the optimization construction process of the high-current busducts.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2013, 11; 64-72
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic field of tubular screened phase conductor in a system with grounded or shorted shield
Autorzy:
Kusiak, D.
Piątek, Z.
Szczegielniak, T.
Jabłoński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
magnetic field
tubular screen
tubular conductor
high-current busduct
Opis:
In the paper discusses the influence of grounding or shorting of the screen on the magnetic field of screened phase conductor. This phenomenon has been described with the formulas relevant to the relative values of the field and the parameters allowing the frequency, conductivity, and the cross-section dimensions of screen. Into account was taken skin, internal and external proximity effects. Components of this field were expressed through modified Bessel’s functions as a function r and & of cylindrical coordinates. As a consequence this the magnetic field is a rotating elliptical field.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2014, 12; 65-81
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Production of [18F] fluoride with a high-current two layer spherical gold target
Autorzy:
Mirzaii, M.
Afarideh, H.
Hadji-Saeid, S.
Aslani, G.
Ensaf, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
water target
[18F] fluorine
FDG
PET
high current
Opis:
A new automated target for high yield production of aqueous [18F] fluoride at high beam currents has been constructed for a cyclotron at NRCAM in Karaj (Cyclone 30). It consists of one small golden sphere inside another target chamber, mounted into a special holder, which provides rapid cooling by water flow around and inside the sphere. The target is irradiated with 28 MeV protons. The incident energy on the target chamber is 18 MeV. This target is operated without external overpressure and has been tested for beam currents up to 60 ěA. The measured target yield is 80% of the theoretically calculated yield of 18F, which is used for the synthesis of [18F] 2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2004, 49, 1; 23-27
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Power losses in the screens of the symmetrical three phase high current busduct
Autorzy:
Piątek, Z.
Szczegielniak, T.
Kusiak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
high current busduct
phase busduct
Jolule-Lenz law
Poynting's theorem
Opis:
Design of the high current busducts on high currents and voltages causes necessity precise describing of electromagnetic, dynamic and thermal effects. Knowledge of the relations between electrodynamics and constructional parameters is necessary in the optimization construction process of the high current busducts. Information about distribution electromagnetic field and power losses is a base into analysis of electrodynamics and thermal effects in the high current busducts. In the paper using the Poynting theorem and Jolule-Lenz law the active and reactive power in the screens of the symmetrical high current busduct were determined. Into account were taken internal and external proximity effect.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2012, 10; 69-79
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impedancje własne i wzajemne szynoprzewodów prostokątnych o skończonej długości
Self and mutual impedances of rectangular bus-bars of finite length
Autorzy:
Szczegielniak, T.
Piątek, Z.
Kusiak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/408897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
szynoprzewód prostokątny
tor wielkoprądowy
impedancja
metoda analityczna
rectangular busbar
high-current busduct
impedance
analytical method
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono analityczną metodę obliczania impedancji układów szyn prostokątnych. Metoda ta oparta jest na teorii indukcyjności cząstkowych. W szczególności opisano impedancje szynoprzewodów prostokątnych w układzie trójfazowym z przewodem neutralnym. Wyznaczono rezystancje i reaktancje takiego wieloprzewodowego układu szynoprzewodów prostokątnych z uwzględnieniem zjawiska naskórkowości i zbliżenia. Przeprowadzono również pomiary impedancji ekranowanego toru wielkoprądowego o przewodach prostokątnych.
In this paper, a new numerical method of calculating rectangular busbar impedance is proposed. This method is based on integral equation method and partial inductance theory. Results for resistances and reactances for these systems of multiple rectangular conductors have been obtained. Skin and proximity effects have also been taken into consideration. The validation of the proposed method is carried out through FEM and laboratory measurements, and a reasonable level of accuracy is demonstrated.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2014, 4; 21-24
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Power quality enhancement of three-phase front-end rectifier of UPS system using current injection technique
Autorzy:
Dhomane, G. A.
Suryawanshi, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/262756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
high frequency current injection
high power factor
soft transition
power factor correction circuit
Opis:
Power Quality, in terms of power factor and harmonics, is greatly hampered by a three-phase rectifier used as a front-end ac-to-dc converter in many systems including a UPS. This paper presents the high power factor operation of the converter with reduced total harmonic distortion up to 4%. The power quality up gradation is due to high-frequency current injection, at the input of the front-end rectifier. A small filter is required at the output for filtering the high-frequency content. Sinusoidal PWM technique is used for controlling the output voltage. DSP is used for generating the desired gate pulses. The converter has high efficiency, low EMI emissions, high power packing density and suitable for UPS system. A Simulation and experimentation is carried out on a 3 kW converter and experimental results are in good agreement with simulation results.
Źródło:
Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal; 2008, 14, 2; 35-39
1896-4672
Pojawia się w:
Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental EMC aspects of resistance welding equipment
Autorzy:
Doebbelin, R.
Winkler, T.
Lindemann, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/262729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
resistance welding equipment
high output current
magnetic flux density
minimum distance
Opis:
Resulting from the connection between the change rate of a magnetic field and the induced currents in an exposed human body, pulsating magnetic fields have to be evaluated analysing the waveforms of the field or the field-generating current A corresponding assessment guideline is given in the German safety regulation on "Electromagnetic Fields" BGV Bll. Considering the specific output current waveforms of resistance welding installations, in the paper appropriate procedures to determine the waveform-dependent exposure limits are explained by the examples of an a.c. resistance welding machine and a resistance welding inverter. Based on investigations of the field distribution the occurring actual flux density values are compared to the ascertained exposure limits and a practical method to determine minimum distances ensuring compliance with the given regulations is shown.
Źródło:
Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal; 2005, 11, 2; 41-48
1896-4672
Pojawia się w:
Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pole magnetyczne szynoprzewodów prostokątnych o skończonej długości
Magnetic field in rectangular bus-bars of finite lenght
Autorzy:
Szczegielniak, T.
Piątek, Z.
Kusiak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/408310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
szynoprzewód prostokątny
tor wielkoprądowy
pole magnetyczne
metoda analityczna
rectangular busbar
high-current busduct
magnetic field
analytical method
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono nową analityczną metodę obliczania pola magnetycznego układów szyn prostokątnych. Metoda wykorzystuje prawa Biota-Savarta. Zaproponowana metoda pozwala na wyznaczanie rozkładu pola magnetycznego w układach równoległych szynoprzewodów prostokątnych o dowolnych wymiarach w tym szynoprzewodów o skończonej długości. W szczególności wyznaczono pola magnetyczne w nieekranowanych trójfazowych torach wielkoprądowych z prostokątnymi szynoprzewodami fazowymi i z szynoprzewodem neutralnym.
This paper presents a new analytical computation method for determining the magnetic field distributions in high-current busducts of rectangular busbars. This method is based on Biot-Savart law. The proposed method allows us to calculate the magnetic field intensity distribution in a set of parallel rectangular busbars of any dimensions including any length. In particular, the magnetic fields in busbars of unshielded three-phase systems with rectangular phase and neutral busbars, and the use of the method are described.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2013, 4; 45-48
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Co to jest IMS?
What is IMS?
Autorzy:
Domoracki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
Tematy:
silnoprądowe obwody drukowane
materiały z izolowanym podłożem metalowym
high-current printed circuit boards
insulate metal substrate materials
Opis:
The paper presents the possibility of using modern materials base, dedicated to the production ofhigh-current PCB, made on a metal substrate. These materials were widely used in the world, especially in theautomotive industry, the modern installations of LED lighting and low-voltage power electronic converters.The reality of the national use of these materials have so far limited mainly to lighting systems. Increasing the range of many domestic manufacturers of circuit boards made in IMS makes growing interest in this technology and develop new projects in which it applies.
W artykule przedstawiono możliwości zastosowania nowoczesnych materiałów bazowych, dedykowanych do produkcji silnoprądowych obwodów drukowanych, wykonanych na podłożu metalowym. Materiały te znalazły w świecie szerokie zastosowanie, szczególnie w branży automotive, w nowoczesnych instalacjach oświetleniowych LED oraz w niskonapięciowych przekształtnikach energoelektronicznych. W realiach krajowych zastosowanie tych materiałów ograniczało się dotychczas przede wszystkim do instalacji oświetleniowych. Wzbogacenie oferty wielu krajowych producentów obwodów drukowanych o obwody wykonane w technologii IMS powoduje, że zainteresowanie tą technologią wzrasta i pojawiają się nowe projekty, w których znajduje ona zastosowanie.
Źródło:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2013, 1, 98; 1-6
0239-3646
2084-5618
Pojawia się w:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EM emission of ICs implementated in FPGA : influence of floor plan and electric function
Autorzy:
Szczęsny, J.
Kołodziejski, J. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/378429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Elektronowej
Tematy:
FPGA
emisja elektromagnetyczna
prąd wysokiej częstotliwości
Xilinx
electromagnetic emission
high frequency current
near-field disturbances
Opis:
In the paper some investigations are presented aiming to check the influence of IC floor plan and the circuit function on its electromagnetic emissions. As the test vehicle Xilinx FPGA XCV800 type was used, in which two types of multiplicators were implemented. To compare the effects, high frequency currents in supply and ground pins of the circuits as well as near field disturbances were measured over the circuits.
Źródło:
Electron Technology : Internet Journal; 2007, 39, 4; 1-7
1897-2381
Pojawia się w:
Electron Technology : Internet Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
General approach to Baltic electric cable critical infrastructure network operation process Modelling
Autorzy:
Kołowrocki, K.
Kwiatuszewska-Sarnecka, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
critical infrastructure
network
operation process
energy distribution
high-voltage direct current link
Opis:
In the paper, the critical infrastructure operation process is defined and its main parameters are fixed. Next, a general model of operation process of critical infrastructure network is defined and its parameters are described. A special case of the general when its component critical infrastructures are independent model is considered and applied to the Baltic Electric Cable Critical Infrastructure Network.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2016, 7, 1; 119--126
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Separation of betalains by gradient high-speed counter-current chromatography
Autorzy:
Spórna-Kucab, A.
Udziela, D.
Sobocińska, M.
Szot, D.
Wybraniec, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
betanin
betalains
betacyanins
high-speed counter-current chromatography
Beta vulgaris L.
betanina
betalainy
betacyjaniny
HSCCC
Opis:
A study on separation of betalain mixture obtained from red beet juice (Beta vulgaris L.) by analytical high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) was performed. The extract was obtained by thermal treatment of acidified red beet juice for 30 min in 85 °C. The pigment mixture consisted of betanin/isobetanin as well as their decarboxy- and dehydro-derivatives. The HSCCC process was accomplished in the ‘tail to head’ mode with two polar solvent systems containing salt: BuOH-EtOH-NaClsolution-H2OH3PO4 (1300:700-1000:1300:700:2.5-5.5 (system I), 1300:200-400:1300:700:2.5-4.5 (system II); v/v/v/v/v). The retention of the stationary phase was 73% (system I) and 79% (system II). The mobile phase was pumped at 2 ml/min flow rate. HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS analyses were performed in reversed phase mode for the obtained HSCCC fractions and crude extract. The solvent systems enabled separation of betanin and decarboxy-betanins (system I and II) as well as neobetanin (system II). Additionally, some pure fractions of 17-decarboxy-betanin and 2,17-bidecarboxy-betanin were obtained in system II.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2016, 7, 1; 23-28
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on solvent systems with tetra-n-butylammonium bromide for counter-current chromatography of betalains
Autorzy:
Spórna-Kucab, A.
Wysoczańska, J.
Bartel, A.
Świergosz, T.
Szot, D.
Wybraniec, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
betanin
betalains
tetra-n-butylammonium bromide
high-speed counter-current chromatography
Beta vulgaris L.
betanina
betalainy
bromek tetra-n-butyloamoniowy
HSCCC
Opis:
In this study, new two-phase solvent systems for counter-current chromatography (CCC) consisting of n-butanol and water as well as various amounts of acetic acid, acetonitrile, ethanol, acetone or ethyl acetate were tested. Additionally, tetra-n-butylammonium bromide (TBAB) was introduced into the system in the form of aqueous solutions or phosphate-citrate buffer (pH 6.7) in order to form ion-pairs with betalains. The selection of buffer pH was based on their ability to create ion pairs by tetraalkylammonium salts, with selected betalains under these conditions. In this study, it is shown that the settling time of two phases is longer with the increase of acetic acid/acetonitrile/ethanol/acetone/ethyl acetate. For selected solvent systems with high amounts of acetonitrile, ethanol and acetone two phases were not observed. The systems with acetone have the largest increase of settling time. Ethyl acetate systems were characterized by a slow settling time increase. In systems containing additionally 2% aqueous TBAB, smaller changes in settling time than in similar systems without TBAB were observed. Addition of TBAB in the buffer resulted in a prolongation of settling time. Solvent systems in which the separation between the aqueous and organic phases was visually best, were selected from among all the tested systems and the betalain partition coefficients were measured by LC-DAD-ESI-MS. The best results were observed for systems: n-butanol-water-acetic acid (2:2.5:0.75, v/v/v), n-butanol-water-acetic acid (2:2.5:1, v/v/v) and n-butanol-TBAB in water-acetonitrile (2:2.5:0.5, v/v/v).
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2016, 7, 1; 12-16
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study on fault ride-through capability of VSC-based HVDC transmission system
Autorzy:
Khoa, Ngo Minh
Toan, Nguyen An
Tung, Doan Duc
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
converter system
experimental waveform
fault ride through
High Voltage Direct Current
voltage sag
system konwertera
eksperymentalny przebieg
prąd stały wysokiego napięcia
spadek napięcia
Opis:
For voltage-source-converter based high-voltage-direct-current (VSC-HVDC)transmission systems, fault ride-through (FRT) capability is a very important grid requirement in order to enhance its operational availability under an alternating current (AC) gridfault condition. Voltage sags during a short-circuit fault in power transmission lines can leadto fluctuations in the direct current (DC) link voltage of converter systems, and may inducereversed power flow and even trip a VSC-HVDC transmission system. A practical methodis developed in this paper for investigating FRT capability of VSC-HVDC transmissionsystem characteristics during a voltage sag event using experimental results from Smart Grid Laboratory. Symmetrical and asymmetrical voltage sag events with different remaining voltages are applied to an AC grid that lasts with a variable duration. The experimental waveforms of the two converter systems are recorded and analyzed in order to evaluate theFRT capability of VSC-HVDC transmission systems.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2021, 70, 1; 37-51
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 55

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