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Wyszukujesz frazę "high temperature exposure" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
The Influence of Sintering Temperature on the Microstructure of Coal-Ash Based Geopolymers
Autorzy:
Burduhos-Nergis, Dumitru Doru
Vizureanu, Petrica
Achitei, Dragos C.
Sandu, Andrei Victor
Burduhos-Nergis, Diana Petronela
Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28032460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
geopolymers
alkali activation
microstructural analysis
sintered structures
high temperature exposure
Opis:
Currently, one of the main challenges of civil engineering and science materials engineers is to develop a sustainable substitute for Ordinary Portland Cement. While the most promising solution is provided by the geopolymerisation technology, most of the studied geopolymers are based on natural raw materials (kaolin). The metakaolin is mainly preferred because of its rapid rate of dissolution in the activator solution, easy control of the Si/Al ratio, and white color. However, its high cost prevents it from being widely used in geopolymer composites or other materials that can become an industrial alternative for Ordinary Portland Cement. Several studies have shown that geopolymers with good performance can also be obtained from secondary raw materials (industrial wastes such as coal ash or slag). This explains why countries with rapidly developing economies are so interested in this technology. These countries have significant amounts of industrial waste and lack a well-developed recycling infrastructure. Therefore, the use of these by-products for geopolymers manufacturing could solve a waste problem while simultaneously lowering virgin raw material consumption. This study evaluates the effect of replacing different amounts of coal ash with sand on the microstructure of sintered geopolymers. Accordingly, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis were involved to highlight the morphological particularities of room-cured and sintered geopolymers.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 2; 631--637
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Discharges of dust from NORM facilities: Key parameters to assess effective doses for public exposure
Autorzy:
Kunze, Christian
Schulz, Hartmut
Ettenhuber, Eckard
Schellenberger, Astrid
Dilling, Jorg
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91931.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
NORM
dust discharge
public exposure
high temperature processes
atmospheric dispersion model
odprowadzenie pyłu
ekspozycja publiczna
procesy wysokotemperaturowe
model dyspersji atmosferycznej
Opis:
In transposing Directive 2013/59/Euratom (European Basic Safety Standards or EU BSS) into national law, it was necessary to identify industrial sectors which involve naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) which may lead to public exposure that cannot be disregarded from a radiation protection point of view. A research project was implemented that resulted in a comprehensive survey of all potentially relevant industrial sectors operating in Germany. Major efforts were made to determine source terms of airborne discharges, atmospheric dispersion models, and dose calculations. The study arrived at the conclusion that the discharge and the settlement of dust in agricultural and horticultural areas is the most relevant dispersion and exposure pathway, while discharges of radon are of minor importance. The original study used a number of rather complex models that may distract from the fact that very few key parameters and assumptions determine the effective dose of members of the public. This paper revisits the study and identifies those parameters and assumptions and provides a simplified, generic, yet sufficiently reliable and robust assessment methodology to determine the radiological relevance of dust discharges from NORM industries under the typical geographical and meteorological conditions of Germany. This paper provides examples of dose estimates for members of the public for selected industries operating in Germany. Due to its simplicity and robustness, the methodology can also be used to assess effective doses resulting from discharges in other industries in Germany, and it can be adapted to conditions in other countries in a straightforward way.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2019, 18, 1; 31-37
2300-1364
2300-3960
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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