- Tytuł:
-
Zamieranie limby w Tatrach – ocena skali zjawiska i roli owadów kambiofagicznych
Swiss stone pine dieback in the Tatra Mts. – assessment of intensity and impact of cambiophagous insects - Autorzy:
-
Grodzki, W.
Zięba, A.
Zwijacz-Kozica, T. - Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979570.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2019
- Wydawca:
- Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
- Tematy:
-
lesnictwo
Tatry
drzewa lesne
sosna limba
Pinus cembra
zamieranie drzew
szkodniki roslin
kambiofagi
Scolytinae
Cerambycidae
pinus cembra
scolytinae
cerambycidae
high−mountain forests
nature conservation - Opis:
- The strictly protected Swiss stone pine (Pinus cembra) is one of the most valuable elements of Polish dendroflora, naturally distributed only in the Tatra Mts. (S Poland/N Slovakia). In 2008−2009 intense P. cembra dieback was recorded in Slovak part of the mountains, especially in the localities adjacent to the Norway spruce stands affected by bark beetle Ips typographus outbreak. The mortality of individual P. cembra trees was observed in 2012 also in the Polish part, next to the area of the bark beetle outbreak on spruce. In the winter 2017/2018 the survey was carried out in order to assess the intensity of P. cembra dieback and the impact of the bark and wood boring insects on this process. In Suchej Wody Valley, where all P. cembra trees were precisely mapped in 2004−2008, health status of all previously living trees were checked again. In the summer 2018 bark samples from 50 dying or dead standing trees attacked by those insects and distributed over the whole Tatra National Park area were collected in order to define their species composition based on the gallery systems and (if possible) beetles or their fragments. Only 4 out of 439 checked trees (<1%) were recorded as dead. The bark samples were collected mostly from dead trees (88%), and in some cases from dying ones. The presence of insects belonging to 10 taxa (Curculionidae, Scolytinae – 6, Molytinae – 1; Cerambycidae – 2) was detected. Most of them is known as infesting Norway spruce. The most frequently (on the entire tree level) occurring were Cerambycids Tetropium sp. (56%) and Rhagium sp. (36%), as well as I. typographus (52%), contrarily to the species known as living on or preferring P. cembra (I. amitinus, Pissodes pini, Polygraphus sp.). The dieback of Swiss stone pine seems to be a slow process, in which the bark and wood boring insects (I. typographus, I. amitinus, Tetropium sp., Pityogenes chalcographus, Polygraphus sp.) are involved, but rather as secondary factor affecting weakened trees. However, the possible impact of the bark beetle outbreak in neighbouring spruce stands, expressed by high I. typographus frequency, should be also taken in consideration.
- Źródło:
-
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 10; 795-801
0039-7660 - Pojawia się w:
- Sylwan
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł