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Tytuł:
Classification techniques and parameter optimization of Cyclone Continuous Centrifugal Separator for hematite ore
Autorzy:
Zhang, Pei
Xie, Haiyun
Jin, Yanling
Chen, Jialing
Zeng, Peng
Li, Yuanhong
Chen, Luzheng
Liu, Dianwen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
hematite
Cyclonic Continuous Centrifugal Separator
CCCS
classification
Response Surface Methodology
Opis:
The Cyclonic Continuous Centrifugal Separator (CCCS) is a new type of separation equipment developed based on cyclonic continuous centrifugal separation technology and combined with the separation principle of the fluidized bed. Taking hematite as the research object, the main parameters and conditions of the best hematite classification were determined through the classification test by using CCCS. Based on the classification test, the significance order of each process parameter and their interaction with hematite classification efficiency of the underflow products was analyzed with the Response Surface Methodology, the optimal process parameter of hematite classification was obtained and a multiple regression equation was established. The optimized process conditions were as follows, feeding pressure 55.48 kPa, backwash pressure 9.79 kPa, and underflow pressure 31.94 kPa. Under these conditions, the average hematite ore classification efficiency of coarse fraction (-2~+0.15mm), medium fraction (-0.15~+0.074mm) and fine fraction (-0.074mm) were 85.08%, 65.10% and 51.41%, respectively, and the relative errors with the predicted values were 1.6%, 4.0% and 2.5%, respectively. The results showed that the analytical model has good predictive performance. This research provides a certain prospect for the application of Cyclonic Continuous Centrifugal Separation to hematite ore classification. it provides a reference for the application of the Response Surface Methodology in the classification of hematite by Cyclonic Continuous Centrifugal Separation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 1; art. no. 158864
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic seeding depression in flotation of hematite ore slimes
Autorzy:
Yue, T.
Wu, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
magnetic seeds
magnetic seeding flotation (MSF)
magnetic seeding agglomeration (MSA)
magnetic seeing depression (MSD)
hematite
Opis:
Magnetic seeding depression (MSD), i.e. adding organic depressant (such as starch) and magnetic seeds and applying a low field intensity pre-magnetization for depressing target mineral in flotation, was investigated in the reverse flotation of hematite ore slimes. Flotation tests found that the iron recovery increased with the addition of magnetic seeds; the depressing ability of starch in flotation was further enhanced by the MSD. The increased adsorption density of starch on target mineral hematite and apparent size enlargement of fine minerals are two reasons for the MSD. Based on FTIR, VSM and AFM measurements it was demonstrated that the starch acted as a bridging adsorption between hematite and magnetic seeds by hydrogen bonding and chemisorption, and resultant coverage of the magnetic seeds and starch on hematite increased the magnetic susceptibility, being beneficial to the agglomeration of hematite fines by reducing the external magnetic intensity needed for agglomeration to take place. The model of the MSD was proposed.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 701-712
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mineralogy characteristics, stability conditions, and formation pathways of synthetic pyrrhotite formed by heating pyrite at 700℃
Charakterystyka mineralogiczna, warunki stabilności i ścieżki powstawania syntetycznego pirotynu utworzonego przez ogrzewanie pirytu w temperaturze 700℃
Autorzy:
Wang, Zhehao
Wang, Ling
He, Yuting
Duan, Jiongran
Fan, Bowen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:
synthetic pyrrhotite
pyrrhotite
pyrite
hematite
pirotyn syntetyczny
pirotyn
piryt
hematyt
Opis:
Pyrite is a sulfide mineral and is widely distributed in nature. Pyrite may transform into pyrrhotite when heated at high temperatures. In order to support processing engineering techniques and industrial applications of pyrite and pyrrhotite, it is necessary to investigate synthetic pyrrhotite, which is formed by heating pyrite in air, based on existing research. In this work, the mineralogical characteristics and stability conditions of synthetic pyrrhotite formed by heating pyrite at elevated temperatures were studied. The possible formation pathway was verified using a solid-phase reaction. X-ray-diffraction results revealed that synthetic pyrrhotite differs from natural pyrrhotite in the paragenetic association of minerals. Natural pyrrhotite and magnetite coexist in the natural pyrrhotite sample. Synthetic pyrrhotite formed by heating pyrite at 700℃ for 1 h has the paragenetic association with hematite and a small amount of pyrite and magnetite. All pyrrhotite samples were monoclinic pyrrhotite-4C (Fe7S8) and exhibit minimal differences in terms of lattice parameters. Synthetic pyrrhotite-4C was stable under 0.5–2 h of heating at 700℃ in air. It had the highest relative content by heating for 1 h. It was eventually transformed into hematite with heating periods exceeding 3 h, as was the case for pyrite and magnetite. In air, synthetic pyrrhotite-4C is mainly formed via two pathways: (1) pyrite → pyrrhotite-4C and (2) pyrite → magnetite → pyrrhotite-4C. Pathway (1) is more favorable than pathway (2). This transformation cannot be achieved by the reaction between hematite and sulfur.
Piryt jest minerałem siarczkowym szeroko rozpowszechnionym w przyrodzie. Piryt może przekształcić się w pirotyn podczas ogrzewania w wysokich temperaturach. W celu wsparcia technik inżynierii mineralnej i przemysłowego zastosowania pirytu i pirotynu, konieczne jest zbadanie syntetycznego pirotynu w oparciu o istniejące badania, który powstaje w wyniku ogrzewania pirytu w powietrzu. W pracy zbadano właściwości mineralogiczne i warunki trwałości syntetycznego pirotynu powstałego w wyniku ogrzewania pirytu w podwyższonej temperaturze. Możliwą ścieżkę powstawania zweryfikowano za pomocą reakcji w fazie stałej. Wyniki dyfrakcji rentgenowskiej ujawniły, że syntetyczny pirotyn różni się od naturalnego pirotynu w paragenetycznych asocjacjach minerałów. Naturalny pirotyn i magnetyt współistnieją w próbce naturalnego pirotynu. Syntetyczny pirotyn powstały w wyniku ogrzewania pirytu w temperaturze 700℃ przez 1 godz. wykazuje asocjację paragenetyczną z hematytem oraz niewielką ilością pirytu i magnetytu. Wszystkie próbki pirotynu były jednoskośnym pirotynem-4C (Fe7S8) i wykazują minimalne różnice pod względem parametrów sieci. Syntetyczny pirotyn-4C był stabilny w czasie 0,5–2 godzin ogrzewania w powietrzu w temperaturze 700℃. Najwyższą względną zawartość miał po ogrzewaniu przez 1 godzinę. Ostatecznie został przekształcony w hematyt z okresami ogrzewania przekraczającymi 3 godziny, podobnie jak w przypadku pirytu i magnetytu. W powietrzu syntetyczny pirotyn-4C powstaje głównie dwoma metodami: (1) piryt → pirotyn-4C i (2) piryt → magnetyt → pirotyn-4C. Ścieżka (1) jest korzystniejsza niż ścieżka (2). Tej przemiany nie można osiągnąć w reakcji hematytu z siarką.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi; 2023, 39, 1; 23--34
0860-0953
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison the Adsorption Capacity of Ukrainian Tuff and Basalt with Zeolite–Manganese Removal from Water Solution
Autorzy:
Trach, Yuliia
Tytkowska-Owerko, Marta
Reczek, Lidia
Michel, Magdalena M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
water treatment
natural sorbent
ion exchange minerals
saponite
hematite
andesine
Opis:
Manganese is an undesirable element in tap water but is common in the groundwater. Several methods can be used for manganese removal, including adsorption. Mined rocks are commonly evaluated as adsorbents and it was the objective of this paper – to investigate the Ukrainian volcanic tuff and basaltic rock from the Ivanodolinsky quarry and compare it with Ukrainian zeolite as well as with literature data. The research was based on equilibrated batch tests at a temperature of 10°C and slightly acidic pH. The data were treated using Langmuir and Freundlich models in the linear form. The results indicated the spontaneous and favourable adsorption of manganese. The volcanic tuff was characterized by the highest adsorption capacity, twice higher than basalt and zeolite. The heterogeneity of the active adsorption sites on the tuff was also greater and resulted from the diversity of the mineral composition. Considering the literature data, the properties of tuff are worth further research.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 3; 161-168
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Study On The Fabrication Of Iron Powder From Forging Scale Using Hydrogen
Próby wytwarzanie proszku żelaza metodą redukcji zgorzeliny pochodzącej z procesów kucia za pomocą wodoru
Autorzy:
Shin, S. M.
Lee, D.-W.
Yun, J.-Y.
Kang, Ch.-Y.
Wang, J.-P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
forging scale
hydrogen partial pressure
hematite
iron powder
kucie za pomocą wodoru
hematyt
redukcja zgorzeliny
proszek żelaza
Opis:
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of hydrogen content, temperature, reaction time for the reduction of forging scale which is mainly composed of hematite (Fe2O3). All reductive reactions were performed over the temperature range of 700 to 1200°C as well as 0.1 to 1 atm of hydrogen partial pressures. The results showed that the mechanism for the reduction of iron oxides using hydrogen gas was not a simple process, but proceeded in multiple reduction stages thermodynamically. The iron oxide was almost completely reduced to metallic iron powder with 91 wt.% of iron content in the forging scale at 0.1 atm of hydrogen partial pressure. The content of iron was however found to be increased with increasing hydrogen partial pressure from 0.1 to 1 atm with regardless of temperatures. The metallic iron powder was obtained with the mean size of 100 μm and more porous structure was observed.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1547-1549
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
UO2 nanoparticles synthesis from leaching solutions on the hematite support
Autorzy:
Sadowski, Zygmunt
Sklodowska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
bioleaching, nanoparticles, hematite, zeta potential, uranium oxide
Opis:
In the present studies the bacterial leaching process is used to extract uranium from the uranium mining wastes. The bioleaching process is environment friendly and gives the extraction yield of over 90%. The bioleaching solutions were obtained from the waste materials located at different places at Lover Silesia (Kowary, Grzmiąca, Kopaniec). Among various templates the hematite Fe2O3 nanoparticles are most useful. Interactions uranium ions with synthesized nanoparticles of hematite, magnesite, and iron were examined. 
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AA – Chemia; 2016, 71, 1
2083-358X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AA – Chemia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Depletion of intracellular glutathione and increased lipid peroxidation mediate cytotoxicity of hematite nanoparticles in MRC-5 cells
Autorzy:
Radu, Mihaela
Munteanu, Maria
Petrache, Sorina
Serban, Andreea
Dinu, Diana
Hermenean, Anca
Sima, Cornelia
Dinischiotu, Anca
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
MRC-5 cells
antioxidant enzymes
glutathione
lipid peroxidation
hematite nanoparticles
Opis:
Particles generated from numerous anthropogenic and/or natural sources, such as crystalline α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles, have the potential to damage lung cells. In our study we investigated the effects of these nanoparticles (12.5 µg/ml) on lipid peroxidation and the antioxidative system in MRC-5 lung fibroblast cells following exposure for 24, 48 or 72h. Exposure to α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles increased lipid peroxidation by 81%, 189% and 110% after 24, 48 and 72h, respectively. Conversely, the reduced glutathione concentration decreased by 23.2% and 51.4% after 48 and 72h of treatment, respectively. In addition, an augmentation of the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione transferase and glutathione reductase within the interval between 48-72h was noticed. Taking into account that the reduced glutathione level decreased and the malondialdehyde level, a lipid peroxidation product, remained highly increased up to 72h of exposure, it would appear that the MRC-5 antioxidant defense mechanisms did not efficiently counteract the oxidative stress induced by exposure to hematite nanoparticles.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2010, 57, 3; 355-360
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhanced effect of fine magnetite on the flotation performance of fine hematite in sodium oleate system
Autorzy:
Pei, Bin
Luo, Ximei
Yang, Wen
Wei, Dayong
Li, Chao
Wang, Yunfan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
magnetite
hematite
flotation
magnetic aggregation
Opis:
In this work, the effect of magnetite with different particle sizes on the flotation performance of both coarse and fine hematite particles were investigated by using sodium oleate as a collector. The results showed that the magnetite particles with different particle sizes showed a negative effect on hematite (-106+45 μm) recovery, but the addition of magnetite with the same particle sizes as hematite during the direct flotation of -45 μm hematite was beneficial to improve the recovery of micro-fine hematite and the Fe grade of concentrate. The finer the magnetite particle was, the more obvious the agglomeration effect of hematite was. Therefore, the beneficial effect could be achieved by adjusting the particle sizes of particles. Moreover, sodium oleate was beneficial to promote the agglomeration of micro-fine magnetite and hematite. The results from the microscopic analysis, laser particle size analysis, and EDLVO calculation proved that there was an effective aggregation between fine magnetite and fine hematite particles, which increased the apparent size of hematite particles and the probability of the mineral particles adhering to bubbles, thus improving the hematite recovery.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 4; art. no. 149673
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the Efficiency of Hematite Quartzite Enrichment Technologies
Ocena skuteczności technologii wzbogacania kwarcytu hematytowego
Autorzy:
Oliinyk, Tetiana
Sklyar, Liudmila
Kushniruk, Natalia
Holiver, Nadiya
Tora, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
hematite quartzite
technology
efficiency
magnetic separation
gravity
flotation
kwarcyt hematytowy
technologia
wydajność
separacja magnetyczna
grawitacja
flotacja
Opis:
The present paper deals with the problem of developing an efficient technology for the enrichment of hematite ores. The aim of the research is to investigate the process properties of thinly disseminated hematite ores of Ukraine, taking into account their mineralogical characteristics, to develop flowsheets for the enrichment of hematite ores and to assess the efficiency of mineral separation during enrichment by gravity, magnetic, and flotation methods. The research was carried out on a sample of hematite ores from the Kryvyi Rih iron ore basin of Ukraine, which consisted of 9 mineralogical ore types, distinguished by the quantitative ratio of the main groups of ore and non-ore minerals. As a result of WLIMS magnetic separation with a magnetic field induction of 0.07 T, an iron-containing concentrate with a mass fraction of 63.5% iron was obtained from ore with a size of minus 0.074+0 mm, with a total iron recovery of 12.8%. It was found that with an increase in the magnetic field induction from 0.2 to 0.8 T, the recovery of total iron in the WНIMS magnetic product increased from 78.8 to 86.9%. The mass fraction of total iron in the WНIMS magnetic product was 57.9–59.8%. Losses of total iron with the non-magnetic product ranged from 21.2 to 13.1% with a mass fraction of total iron of 32–27.8%. The mass fraction of SiO2 in the magnetic product was 11–13.8%. Flotation research resulted in a hematite concentrate with a mass fraction of total iron of 64.05–65.95%, with iron recovery in the concentrate of 60.3–70.68%. Based on the results of process tests, seven variants of flowcharts for the enrichment of hematite ores were developed. The schemes were evaluated by the Hancock efficiency criterion, which ranged from 42.49–64.7%. The magnetic flotation technology for the enrichment of hematite quartzite was recommended for implementation. This technology makes it possible to obtain a commercial concentrate with a mass fraction of total iron of 37.02% from hematite ore with a mass fraction of total iron of 65.41%.
W artykule podjęto problem opracowania wydajnej technologii wzbogacania rud hematytu. Celem badań jest zbadanie właściwości procesowych słabo rozsianych rud hematytu Ukrainy, z uwzględnieniem ich właściwości mineralogicznych, opracowanie schematów wzbogacania rud hematytu oraz ocena skuteczności separacji minerałów podczas wzbogacania grawitacyjnego, magnetycznego i metody flotacji. Badania przeprowadzono na próbce rud hematytu z krzyworoskiego zagłębia rud żelaza na Ukrainie, która składała się z 9 mineralogicznych typów rud, wyróżniających się stosunkiem ilościowym głównych grup minerałów kruszcowych i nierudnych. W wyniku separacji magnetycznej WLIMS przy indukcji pola magnetycznego 0,07 T otrzymano koncentrat zawierający żelazo o udziale masowym żelaza 63,5% z rudy o wielkości minus 0,074+0 mm, przy całkowitym uzysku żelaza 12,8%. Stwierdzono, że wraz ze wzrostem indukcji pola magnetycznego od 0,2 T do 0,8 T, uzysk żelaza ogólnego w produkcie magnetycznym WNIMS wzrósł z 78,8% do 86,9%. Udział masowy całkowitego żelaza w produkcie magnetycznym WIMS wynosił 57,9–59,8%. Straty żelaza ogólnego z produktem niemagnetycznym wahały się od 21,2% do 13,1% przy udziale masowym żelaza całkowitego 32–27,8%. Udział masowy SiO2 w produkcie magnetycznym wynosił 11–13,8%. W wyniku badań flotacyjnych otrzymano koncentrat hematytu o udziale masowym żelaza ogólnego 64,05–65,95%, z odzyskiem żelaza w koncentracie 60,3–70,68%. Na podstawie wyników badań procesowych opracowano siedem wariantów schematów wzbogacania rud hematytu. Schematy oceniono według kryterium sprawności Hancocka, które mieściło się w przedziale 42,49–64,7%. Zarekomendowano do wdrożenia technologię flotacji magnetycznej do wzbogacania kwarcytu hematytowego. Technologia ta umożliwia otrzymanie koncentratu handlowego o udziale masowym żelaza ogólnego 37,02% z rudy hematytu o udziale masowym żelaza ogólnego 65,41%.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2023, 1; 33--44
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mineralizacja markasytowo-hematytowo-ankerytowa w południowo-wschodniej części Gór Świętokrzyskich
Marcasite-hematite-ankerite mineralization in the south-eastern part of the Holy Cross Mts. (Poland)
Autorzy:
Nieć, M.
Pawlikowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
markazyt
hematyt ankeryt
illit
mineralizacja hydrotermalna
Polska
marcasite
hematite ankerite
illite
hydrothermal mineralization
Polska
Opis:
The occurrences of previously unknown, iron sulphide (marcasite-pyrite)-hematite and ankerite mineralization have been recorded in the eastern part of the Holy Cross Mts. They are located in the fault zones within Middle Devonian dolomites. Irregular recrystalization of dolomite and its replacement by illite is an accompanying peculiar feature. Similar disseminated pyrite-hematite mineralization is known in the hanging wall of the Rudki iron sulphide ore deposit. The occurrence and mineral composition of this mineralization allow to suppose it was formed by low temperature hydrothermal processes, close to the end of the Variscan orogeny.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2015, 63, 4; 219--227
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of particle size on flotation performance of hematite
Autorzy:
Luo, Ximei
Song, Shuixiang
Ma, Mingze
Wang, Yunfan
Zhou, Yongfeng
Zhang, Ying
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
particle size
hematite
entrainment
surface bonding site
reagent adsorption
Opis:
The effect of particle size on flotation performance of hematite and quartz was investigated. Microflotation, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis, reagent adsorption measurements, and collision and attachment probability calculation between particle and bubble were conducted in this investigation. The results showed that the floatability of minerals with different particle size fractions was different, which was mainly related to surface bonding site, reagent adsorption, collision probability and entrainment. The quartz with different particle size had little impact on hematite recovery, but -45 μm fraction negatively affected Fe grade of concentrate both in the direct and reverse flotation of hematite. In the direct flotation, the Fe grade in froth product dropped off due to the fine quartz entrainment. While in the reverse flotation, the Fe grade in sink product dropped off as a result of difficulty in floating fine quartz particles, which was due to lower collision probability. Meanwhile, in the reverse flotation, the presence of hematite fines (-18 μm fraction) also had negative impact on hematite recovery because of fine particle entrainment.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 2; 479-493
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -N-methyl dodecyl ammonium chloride as the novel collector in selective flotation separation of quartz and hematite
Autorzy:
Liu, Wenbao
Liu, Wengang
Zhao, Qiang
Wang, Xinyang
Duan, Hao
Peng, Xiangyu
Wang, Benying
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
quaternary ammonium salts
high surface activity
quartz
hematite
interaction mechanisms
flotation separation
Opis:
A quaternary ammonium salt, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methyl dodecyl ammonium chloride (BHMDC), with high surface activity, was screened and firstly introduced in the reverse flotation of hematite ores based on Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculation and surface tension measurement. The interaction mechanism of BHMDC on the surfaces of quartz and hematite was studied by zeta potential measurement, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), respectively. The results of DFT calculation and surface tension measurement indicated that BHMDC had higher selectivity and hydrophobicity than dodecylamine (DDA). The analyses of zeta potential measurement, FTIR, and XPS demonstrated that the adsorption of BHMDC on hematite and quartz surfaces were mainly dependent on hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interaction. Due to the more active sites (O atoms), the weaker charge and larger size of polar groups, BHMDC had better simulation results in performance than DDA, especially in selectivity. The flotation tests showed that BHMDC exhibited better flotation performance, which was consistent with the results of DFT calculation. And the efficient separation of hematite and quartz within the wide pH value range (4.0-10.0) was determined, which was also confirmed by zeta potential measurement. It also indicated that BHMDC was an excellent collector in the reverse flotation of hematite ores with great industrial potential, which could obtain the concentrate with the Fe grade of 65.37% and recovery of 88.92%
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 2; 286-299
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of fluidized magnetizing roasting on iron recovery and transformation of weakly magnetic iron mineral phasein iron tailings
Autorzy:
Li, Wenbo
Han, Yuexin
Liu, Xiao
Shan, Yan
Li, Yanjun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
iron tailings
fluidized magnetizing roasting
hematite
limonite
iron phase transformation
low intensity magnetic separation
Opis:
The eastern tailings of the Anshan mining area are generally categorized as high silicon-bearing iron tailings, and the iron mainly exists in the form of hematite–limonite with an iron grade of 10.60%. In order to recover iron minerals and reduce the influence of the tailings on the environment, a method for pre-enrichment through the combination of low intensity magnetic separation and high intensity magnetic separation with fluidized magnetizing roasting and subsequent low intensity magnetic separation was developed to treat the eastern tailings of the Anshan mining area. The effects of gas-flow rate, H2 concentration, roasting temperature, and roasting time on the quality of the final iron concentrate were discussed. Moreover, the iron phase transformation and change in magnetism of the sample were studied. The results indicated that an iron concentrate with an iron grade of 65.30% and a recovery of 85.85% could be obtained under the conditions of gas-flow rate of 8 m3/h, H2 concentration of 50%, and fluidized magnetizing roasting at 600 ℃ for 20 s. X-ray diffraction analysis, phase analysis, and magnetism analysis on the roasted materials indicated that the hematite–limonite could be transformed into magnetite during the fluidized magnetizing roasting process, and effective separation of iron and gangues could be easily achieved by the weak magnetic separation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 4; 906-916
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oil-assisted flotation of fine hematite using sodium oleate or hydroxamic acids as a collector
Autorzy:
Li, H.
Liu, M.
Liu, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
hematite
sodium oleate
kerosene
Batch Flotation
Octyl hydroxamic acid
Oleoyl hydroxamic acid
Opis:
Micro-flotation and batch flotation tests were carried out on fine (-20 µm) hematite to investigate the influences of non-polar oil when sodium oleate, octyl hydroxamic acid, or oleoyl hydroxamic acid was used as a collector. Both micro-flotation and batch flotation tests were performed using single hematite mineral and/or artificial mixed minerals (hematite:quartz = 1:1), and kerosene was utilized as the neutral oil. The experimental results showed that the addition of a kerosene emulsion benefited hematite recovery in the micro-flotation tests where a froth layer did not exist. In the batch flotation where a froth layer existed, kerosene behaved differently when used in conjunction with the three collectors. Kerosene helped improve the batch flotation when sodium oleate or oleoyl hydroxamic acid was used as a collector. However, it reduced concentrate weight yield, grade and recovery to a noticeable extent when octyl hydroxamic acid was used as a collector, especially at low dosages. In addition, single hematite batch flotation kinetics tests coupled with water recovery measurement were carried out to study the role of kerosene at different collector dosages. It was observed that water drainage and the resulting froth destabilization by kerosene was dominant at low collector dosages, especially in the flotation using octyl hydroxamic acid. At higher collector dosages, the water drainage and froth destabilization effect by kerosene was possibly counter-balanced by the higher hematite surface hydrophobicity and bubble surface tension gradient, which led to more stable froth layer.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 4; 1130-1145
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka mineralogiczna koncentratów hematytowych
Mineralogical characteristics of hematite concentrates
Autorzy:
Krztoń, H.
Stecko, J.
Gazdowicz, J.
Kania, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/182049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Metalurgii Żelaza im. Stanisława Staszica
Tematy:
koncentraty hematytowe
analiza termiczna
dyfrakcja rentgenowska
metoda Rietvelda
mikroskopia skaningowa
analiza chemiczna
mikroobszar
hematite concentrates
thermal analysis
X-ray diffraction
Rietveld method
scanning microscopy
chemical analysis
microarea
Opis:
Przeprowadzono badania składu mineralnego dwóch koncentratów: kanadyjskiego Mont Wright i norweskiego Mo I Rana R400. Analizę termiczną wykonano metodą symultaniczną TG/DCS + QMS. Wykorzystano metodę dyfrakcji rentgenowskiej do identyfikacji minerałów oraz metodę Rietvelda do obliczenia udziałów poszczególnych składników mineralnych w badanych rudach. Zastosowano mikroskopię skaningową z analizą chemiczną w mikroobszarach do badania składu chemicznego minerałów.
The investigations of mineralogical composition of two concentrates were carried out: Canadian Mont Wright and Norwegian Mo I Rana R400. The thermal analysis was carried out using the simultaneous method TG/DCS + QMS. The X-ray diffraction method for identification of minerals and the Rietveld method for calculation of contents of individual mineralogical compositions in the ores under investigation were used. The scanning microscopy with chemical analysis in micro-areas was used to investigate the chemical compositions of the minerals.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Metalurgii Żelaza; 2015, T. 67, nr 1, 1; 53-61
0137-9941
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Metalurgii Żelaza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 29

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