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    Tytuł:
    Dynamic site index model and trends in changes of site productivity for Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. in southern Poland
    Autorzy:
    Socha, Jarosław
    Ochał, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956987.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    height growth model
    height-age relationship
    forest site
    evaluating site productivity
    alder
    Opis:
    Black alder is naturally widespread across all of Europe and has an increasing importance for forest ecosystems. Thanks to the considerable tolerance to adverse climatic and edaphic environmental conditions black alder is important both in open landscapes and can also be involved in the rehabilitation of disturbed soils. Assessment of site productivity is essential for providing a frame of reference for silvicultural diagnosis and prescription in order to ensure the sustainability of existing and newly established ecosystems. The most accepted method of evaluating site productivity is the site index (SI). The aim of the presented research was to develop the SI model for black alder in southern Poland. The developed SI model was used as a tool in order to test the research hypothesis assuming the increase in site productivity for black alder in southern Poland. The research material for development of SI model were stem analysis data from 180 research plots. Both, the local model parameter, which was estimated individually for every tree, and the other parameters estimated globally for the whole data set were estimated simultaneously. Changes in site productivity were analyzed on research plots and a set of 12,974 stands from the forest inventory database. Site indices calculated using the developed model are negatively correlated with age/ positively correlated with establishment year of the stands. This confirms the existence of the phenomenon of increasing site productivity for black alder. During the last century site productivity measured with site index increased on average 5 m. Therefore, black alder that belongs to the fast-growing tree species should be considered of the increasing importance for forest management.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2017, 77; 45-57
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Application of growth traits and qualitative indices for selection of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) elite trees. A case study from Volyn region, western Ukraine
    Autorzy:
    Voitiuk, Vasyl
    Andreieva, Valentyna
    Kychyliuk, Oleksandr
    Hetmanchuk, Anatolii
    Klisz, Marcin
    Mohytych, Vasyl
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041521.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    tree breeding
    half-sib families
    progeny tests
    DBH
    height growth
    Opis:
    Since the plus trees are selected based on phenotype, it is necessary to evaluate them in progeny test. The aim of this study is an indication of selecting elite mother trees based on the results from half-sib progeny test trials. As study sites, two Scots pine half-sib progeny tests were selected. During evaluation, the progenies had reached the age of 38 and 40 years, respectively. In both progeny trials, quantitative parameters and qualitative traits of Scots pine half-sib progenies were investigated. Based on these data, complex evaluation of half-sib families was carried out. We concluded that, Scots pine progenies at the age of 38 and 40 years in fresh and moist mixed forests are characterised by acceptable quality, with the survival being 25%–33% per progeny test trial. Based on a complex evaluation of 38- and 40-year-old half-sib progenies of plus trees, we proposed to select 31% of tested plus/mother trees as candidates for elite trees. Further, the list of candidates for elite trees was created with five plus trees from the Volyn region (26% of the total tested from the region) and four plus trees from the Lviv region (40% of the total tested from the region). With age, the share of the best and undesirable trees decreases, while the proportion of intermediate trees increases in both control trees and half-sib progenies. At the age of 38 and 40 years, the proportion of fast-growing offspring was from 0% to 36%, while the declining trend that was observed in previous years was being continued. Thus, due to the declining trend in the proportion of fast-growing offspring observed at the age of 38 and 40 years, we propose to select candidate trees for an elite group not early than after 40 years of test their progenies.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2020, 62, 3; 199-209
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wound healing rate in oriental beech trees following logging damage
    Autorzy:
    Tavancar, F.
    Picchio, R.
    Lo Monaco, A.
    Nikooy, M.
    Venanzi, R.
    Bonyad, A.E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962357.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
    Tematy:
    fagus orientalis
    uneven-aged stand
    single-tree selection
    diameter
    growth
    height growth
    tree biosocial class
    Opis:
    Beech is the most important commercial species in the Caspian forests of Iran. Selective cutting and harvesting methods may adversely impact the quality of the residual trees, as the injuries make the trees prone to future disease, insect infestations or timber defects. Although attempts to better understand how wounds affect the residual trees have been made in many different contexts, there are still few investigations on uneven-aged forests. In this study the key objectives were to determine and model the healing rate for different wound parameters (width, length, and area of wound); to analyse the relationship between wound healing rate (WHR), tree diameter growth and tree height growth; to analyse the WHR in relation to wound position on the stem; and to analyse the relationship between WHR, width and area of wound in DBH classes and social classes, with the aim of enabling the prognosis of logging wounds. Wounded beech trees were examined immediately after selective logging and after a 5-year period. The WHR was 31.2 ±7.7 cm2 year-1. The wound width healing rate (18.4 ±3.4 mm·year-1) was significantly higher than the wound length healing rate (4.5 ±1.6 mm·year-1). Only 12% of wounds were completely closed after a 5-year period, and 15 years are necessary for the complete closure of 80% of total wounds. The ratio of wound area to stem area at wound height (RWS) showed a more pronounced effect on diameter than on height. Regression analysis showed that WHR was correlated negatively with wound area and width and positively with tree diameter growth, but no significant relationship was found between height growth and WHR parameters. The WHR was significantly higher at an upper position than at a lower one, and statistical tests showed that the tree vertical layering classes had a significant effect on WHR. Finally, it was shown that WHRs in upper-storey trees are significantly higher than in the middle and lower storeys.
    Źródło:
    Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2019, 62, 203
    1644-3985
    Pojawia się w:
    Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) on forest and former agricultural lands in Krynki Forest District
    Autorzy:
    Zakrzewski, J.
    Leosz, K.
    Jedrzejuk, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38651.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    plant growth
    height growth
    radial growth
    Scotch pine
    Pinus sylvestris
    needle parameter
    forest
    agricultural land
    Krynki Forest District
    Opis:
    The paper shows differences in morphological and anatomical features of the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) growing on former agricultural and forest lands. It was found that at the same age and in the same climatic conditions Scots pines from former agricultural land had larger stem dimensions and needle sizes as compared with the trees growing on forest land. These results lead to an interesting conclusion connected with future afforestation and reforestiation in the Krynki Forest District.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 2
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The influence of surface fire on radial and height growth of Pinus sylvestris L. in forest-steppe in Ukraine
    Autorzy:
    Koval, Iryna
    Sydorenko, Serhiy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044108.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    meteorological characteristics
    height growth
    radial growth
    post-pyrogenic development of pine stand
    Pinus sylvestris L.
    percent of the late wood
    Opis:
    The article presents the results of the research on the peculiarity of response of Pinus sylvestris L. growth in height and diameter in young pine forest stand of the Left-Bank forest-steppe of Ukraine under the influence of surface fire that happened in May 2011. Forestry taxation, comparative ecology, standard dendrochronological methods were used. Response of trees was different for the height growth and the radial increment in the year of fire (2011). The radial growth got depressed in the year of fire; at the same time, the height of trees showed positive trend of growth against the background of favourable weather conditions. The growth in height was more ductile and completed its recovery to a particular level in 2014, unlike the radial growth, which recovered only in 2016. The relationships between radial growth on one side and stand sanitary state and height of bark char on the other were approximated by quadratic and cubic regression equations. Dynamics of pine growth depends on climatic factors also. Percentage of the late wood should be used to assess the condition of stands after fire. Research of post-pyrogenic development of forest ecosystems will allow more effective planning of forest management measures, and also allow the adjustment of the monitoring duration for pine forest stands damaged by fires.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2019, 61, 2; 123-134
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Charakterystyka pędu głównego dojrzałej olszy czarnej (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.)
    Main shoot characteristics in the mature black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.)
    Autorzy:
    Dmyterko, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026549.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    przyrost wysokosci
    lesnictwo
    olsza czarna
    pedy glowne
    Alnus glutinosa
    przyrosty roczne
    drzewa lesne
    main shoot
    height increment
    height growth rate
    alnus glutinosa
    Opis:
    A comparative analysis was made for different measures of location and variation in height increment of the main stem of the mature black alder from the north−eastern region (N) and two southern regions (S1 and S2) of Poland. Correlation was found between annual height increment and tree age and height, as well as the number of the nodes along the shoot and the length of the internode. It was demonstrated that the trees producing long shoots in a given year would produce long shoots also in the successive years.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2003, 147, 08; 11-18
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Model wzrostu wysokości odnowień podokapowych buka
    Height growth model for shelterwood regeneration of beech
    Autorzy:
    Dudzińska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/994750.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    odnowienia lasu
    odnowienia podokapowe
    buk
    Fagus
    wzrost roslin
    modele wzrostu
    height growth
    beech
    undergrowth
    empirical equations
    Opis:
    The studies were based on the empirical material collected in 23 stands located in the territory of the Miłomłyn, Stare Jabłonki and Kudypy forest districts. Height growth model for beech was developed on the basis of measurements of 115 trees growing in the regeneration layer in pine stands. The developed function can be useful, inter alia, for building a 'network of site indices' for shelterwood regeneration. The studies on the height growth rate allow estimating the age at which undergrowth reaches the lower layer of a stand.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2012, 156, 12; 895-901
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tempo wzrostu wysokości dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.) w dolnej warstwie drzewostanu sosnowego
    Height growth rate of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) in lower layer of Scots pine stand
    Autorzy:
    Paluch, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/994087.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    hodowla lasu
    odnowienia podokapowe
    dab szypulkowy
    Quercus robur
    wzrost roslin
    tempo wzrostu
    modele wzrostu
    pedunculate oak
    height growth
    undergrowth
    Opis:
    This study was carried out in north−eastern Poland in 20 Scots pine stands with well−developed lower layer of pedunculate oak. In each stand, 5 highest oak trees were selected. Basing on the stem analysis, a growth model for oak undergrowth in Scots pine stands was elaborated. It can be used for determination the height growth rate in relation to the age and height of oak. Obtained model was compared to the already existing one for oaks growing without canopy [Bruchwald at el. 1996]. Growth rate of undergrowth oaks was significantly delayed in the initial period by 20−30 years.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2013, 157, 12; 909-916
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dynamiczne krzywe bonitacyjne dla drzewostanów sosnowych Puszczy Niepołomickiej
    Dynamic site index curves for Scots pine stands in Niepolomice Primeval Forest
    Autorzy:
    Socha, J.
    Orzeł, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973666.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    drzewostany sosnowe
    krzywe bonitacyjne
    leśnictwo
    Puszcza Niepołomicka
    bonitacja drzewostanów
    site index model
    base−age invariant
    height growth
    Pinus sylvestris L.
    Opis:
    The aim of the research was to evaluate, under the conditions of the Niepołomice Primeval Forest, the usefulness of site index models applied in forest practice in Poland and to develop a local system of site index curves for Scots pine. The research materials included measurement results for the trees growing on 74 circular, 0.05 ha sample plots. On the basis of the completed analyses, the age−related change in stand heights in the Niepołomice Primeval Forest is different than the height growth described by means of the site index models used in forest practice in Poland. As a result of several−stage analyses, a dynamic system of site index curves was developed for the Niepołomice Primeval Forest allowing calculation of the site index, as well as forecast of the height of stands at any age.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2011, 155, 05; 301-312
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modele bonitacyjne dla gatunków lasotwórczych Polski opracowane na podstawie tablic zasobności
    Site index models for forest-forming tree species in Poland developed basing on the yield tables
    Autorzy:
    Socha, J.
    Ochał, W.
    Grabczyński, S.
    Maj, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989707.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewa lesne
    gatunki lasotworcze
    modele wzrostu
    siedliska lesne
    modele bonitacyjne
    wskazniki bonitacji
    site index
    site index model
    height growth models
    Opis:
    The objectives of this work was to develop a site index models for main forest−forming tree species in Poland based on data from published yield tables. The research material include growth series of birch, European beech, common oak, red oak, European hornbeam, European ash, Norway maple, small−leaved lime, black alder, trembling aspen, locust, Douglas fir, silver fir, European larch, Scots pine, and Norway spruce. Six algebraic difference models were preliminary selected for the construction of site index model. When selecting a potential models an assumption was made, that the index system should be characterized by good fit to the empirical data, polymorphism, variable asymptotes for different sites and equality of the site index and height at a certain base age. To estimate parameters of individual models all possible combinations among height−age pairs for each tree were used. The selection of the best model was based on fit criteria describing: proportion of variance explained, error range and standard deviation of the residuals. Best fitting model was selected basing on the sum of ranks from individual criteria and for each individual tree species a separate model was selected, which fits the best growth series from the yield tables. For 16 out of 19 species, the best fit statistics were demonstrated by the model developed on the base of the function [2]. Developed models may be used both in forestry practice and forestry research in order to estimate site index for analyzed tree species.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 08; 639-649
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fazy wzrostu wysokości jodły pospolitej z Gór Świętokrzyskich
    Height growth phases of silver fir from the Swietokrzyskie Mountains
    Autorzy:
    Bronisz, K.
    Bijak, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972764.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewa lesne
    jodla pospolita
    Abies alba
    wzrost roslin
    fazy wzrostu
    przyrost wysokosci
    Gory Swietokrzyskie
    height growth
    phases
    silver fir
    Świętokrzyskie Mountains
    Opis:
    The paper presents an analysis of height growth phases of silver fir from the Świętokrzyskie Mountains. Basing on bilateral relations between average and current height increments, age of their culmination and duration of main (juvenile and sprouting) phases was determined. Empirical data consisted of 61 sample trees that were subjected to the stem analysis. Juvenile stage of fir height growth lasts 30 years, while sprouting phase is quite long as it lasts 45 years on average. Mean age when analyzed trees reach the culmination of current and average height increment equals 50 and 70 years respectively. Course of height growth of fir resembles this of beech, which can be explained by shade tolerance of these species.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2012, 156, 07; 511-517
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Charakterystyka pędu głównego i jego ugałęzienia u sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.), rosnącej na terenie Nadleśnictwa Olkusz
    Autorzy:
    Bruchwald, A.
    Dmyterko, E.
    Dudzińska, M.
    Kluziński, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022202.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    ugalezienie
    Nadlesnictwo Olkusz
    sosna zwyczajna
    lesnictwo
    pedy glowne
    Pinus sylvestris
    drzewa lesne
    pinus sylvestris
    industrial emissions
    height growth
    number of branches
    site index
    Opis:
    Decrease in emission of harmful gases and dusts in industrialised regions of Poland triggered improvement of forest health. Results of research dealing with pine stands in the Olkusz Forest District prove that. It was shown that number of side shoots growing out in the whorl rose up to 4−5. Trees developed height increment over two times higher than the model one and as a result height growth rate increased. Examined stands moved to the higher site index class during last 25 years. The need of further research on growth processes of trees being under anthropogenic influence was emphasised.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2005, 149, 03; 3-11
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dynamiczne krzywe bonitacyjne dla sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) z południowej Polski
    Dynamic site index curves for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in southern Poland
    Autorzy:
    Socha, J.
    Orzeł, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/993955.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewostany sosnowe
    bonitacja drzewostanow
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    krzywe bonitacyjne
    Polska Poludniowa
    site index model
    base−age invariant dynamic equation
    height growth
    site productivity
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to develop a site index model for Scots pine stands in southern Poland describing changes in height growth of stand's upper storey over time. The research material contained the height growth data obtained from an analysis of 189 tree stems. The collected material was used to develop the parameters of six dynamic growth equations which allowed to determine site productivity and predict changes in height growth of stands with age. Statistical criteria for assessing the accuracy of mapping empirical data and biological reasonableness were the basis of selection of the equation that best fits changes in height growth of the examined pine stands with age. The developed model can be used to predict the growth rate and determine the site index for Scots pine stands in southern Poland.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2013, 157, 01; 26-38
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ osłony drzewostanu górnego i cięć odsłaniających na wzrost i przyrost wysokości podrostów podokapowych sosny w Lasach Pilskich
    Effect of the upper canopy and removal cutting on the height growth of the pine advance regeneration in Pila Forests
    Autorzy:
    Andrzejczyk, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973175.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    susza
    drzewostany sosnowe
    podrost
    czynniki wzrostu
    odnowienia podokapowe
    wzrost roślin
    osłona górna drzewostanu
    cięcia odsłaniające
    leśnictwo
    przyrost wysokości
    advance regeneration
    height growth
    response to drought
    Pinus sylvestris
    Opis:
    The paper analyses the height growth and the of height increment of the 18 year−old pine advance regeneration under the shelter of varying canopy densities. A significant effect was found of the stocking of the parental stand on the growth of generation. The height increment increased in response to removal cutting (60% in the second year and 80% in the third year after treatment). In drought years, the greatest relative decrease in height growth of the young−growth stands (by ca 40−60%) occurred in the stands of the greatest canopy closure while it did not occur in the stands to which a removal cutting was applied immediately before the drought year.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2007, 151, 03; 43-51
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Krzywe bonitacyjne świerka pospolitego na siedliskach górskich
    Site index curves for Norway spruce on mountain habitats
    Autorzy:
    Socha, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973956.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    dendrometria
    bonitacja siedliska
    modele bonitacyjne
    Picea abies
    leśnictwo
    drzewa leśne
    świerk pospolity
    góry
    siedliska leśne
    site index model
    base−age invariant dynamic equation
    height growth
    picea abies (l.) karst.
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to develop a site index model for mountain spruce stands. The research material contained the height growth data obtained from stem analysis of 95 trees. The collected material was used to calculate the parameters of four dynamic growth equations, which allowed to determine site productivity and predict height growth based on age and height of stands. The equation that best describes the height growth of the examined spruces was selected from among different solutions using statistical criteria for assessing the accuracy of fitting empirical data and biological realism. The developed model can be used to predict the height growth and determine the site index for mountain spruce stands.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2011, 155, 12; 816-826
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena zmienności cech adaptacyjnych pięcioletniej jodły pospolitej pochodzeń objętych ochroną na powierzchniach zachowawczych Karpackiego Banku Genów
    Evaluation of the variability of adaptive traits in 5-year-old silver fir progenies from provenances protected on conservation plots in the Carpathian Gene Bank
    Autorzy:
    Kempf, M.
    Sabor, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009677.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    jodla pospolita
    wzrost roslin
    przezywalnosc
    zmiennosc cech
    Karpacki Bank Genow
    Abies alba
    cechy adaptacyjne
    lesnictwo
    drzewa lesne
    carpathian gene bank
    progeny testing
    silver fir
    adaptive traits
    survival
    height growth
    Opis:
    The paper presents the assessment of the adaptive traits (survival rate and height growth) of 5−year−old silver fir one year after planting on conservation plots of the Carpathian Gene Bank (KGB) located in the territory of Wisła, Andrychów, Sucha, Nowy Targ, Krościenko, Nawojowa, Rymanów oraz Bircza forest districts. The conducted studies showed a high (over 90%) survival rate of the tested fir provenances. The growth of the West Carpathian (Beskid Śląski, Beskid Żywiecki, and Beskid Mały) fir provenances was high on the majority of the KGB conservation plots, while the height growth of fir stands from the central part of the Carpathian Mountains (Beskid Wyspowy, Beskid Sądecki, and Beskid Niski) was on an average level. The East Carpathian (Pogórze, Słonne and Bieszczady Mountains) provenances were significantly diversified in terms of the height and did not form a homogenous group.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2009, 153, 10; 651-661
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessment of the height growth of Picea abies as related to the geographical regions of Krutzsch (IPTNS-IUFRO 1964-68, years 1969-1988)
    Autorzy:
    Sabor, J
    Stanuch, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41503.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    international conference
    Europe
    forest ecosystem
    plant breeding
    tree
    Norway spruce
    Picea abies
    provenance
    genetic reactivity
    selection value
    height growth
    geographic region
    Beskid Sadecki Mountains
    plant population
    spruce
    species range
    Opis:
    The juvenile height growth of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) was studied in 1095 spruce provenances included in the IUFRO inventory provenance test of 1964/68. Trees growing on the experimental site established in Krynica in the Beskid Sądecki Mts. (Carpathians) were measured at ca. 3-year intervals in the period 1969-1988, from the age of 6 years (i.e. 2 years of planting) to 25 years. The variability of tree height in this spruce population was assessed on the basis of the means expressed in units of standard deviation, calculated for each provenance and each geographical region of Krutzsch in successive years of measurement. Using the standardised units made it possible to characterise the dynamics of spruce growth in provenances from 95 geographical regions representing the whole European range of the species. The effects of geographical region, tree age and their interaction on the variability of height growth within this range were estimated using multi-way analysis of variance with replicated measurements. The regions showing similar spruce growth trends were grouped by using hierarchical cluster analysis. The results on the juvenile dynamics of height growth showed that spruce provenances from various geographical regions of Krutzsch differ significantly in their genetic reactivity. Based on this, several groups of regions were identified: (1) regions with average or weak but stable spruce growth characterised by no significant effects of age or genotype × age interaction in the whole measuring period, or regions with height growth improving with age; (2) regions of spruce provenances constituting a selection elite, with very good height growth in the whole measuring period or in its later part, characterised by no G × A interaction; (3) regions with varied genetic reactivity of height growth dynamics in the juvenile period, and regions of Scandinavian populations with poorest height growth in the whole measuring period. The studies proved that spruce provenances from the regions of Štiavnické Pohorie, Low Tatras (Slovakia), Masurian Lakeland, Augustów Lakeland, Podlasie, Silesian Beskid Mts., Beskid Żywiecki Mts. (Poland), Jutland (Denmark), Bihor Mts., Transylvania, and Eastern Carpathians (Romania) have a high selection value.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Model wzrostu wysokości buków rosnących w drugim piętrze drzewostanów bukowo-sosnowych
    Height growth model for beech growing in the lower storey of beech-pine stands
    Autorzy:
    Dudzińska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1007387.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewostany bukowo-sosnowe
    drzewostany dwupietrowe
    drzewa lesne
    buk zwyczajny
    Fagus sylvatica
    wzrost roslin
    modele wzrostu
    height growth
    beech
    two−storied stand
    fagus sylvatica−pinus sylvestris l. stands
    underplanting
    empirical equations
    Opis:
    The study was based on the empirical material collected from 12 beech−pine stands located in the territory of the Miłomłyn (6 plots) and Stare Jabłonki (6 plots) forest districts. On the basis of the collected material, a height growth model was developed for the beech growing in the lower storey of pine stands. The developed functions can be used, inter alia, for the characterisation of top−height growth with stand age, development of a network of site indices, as well as in the studies on the height growth rate.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2012, 156, 05; 343-348
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fazy wzrostu wysokości modrzewia europejskiego (Larix decidua Mill.)
    Phases of height growth for the European larch [Larix decidua Mill.]
    Autorzy:
    Dmyterko, E.
    Bruchwald, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009432.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    dendrometria
    drzewa lesne
    modrzew europejski
    Larix decidua
    wzrost roslin
    fazy wzrostu
    przyrost wysokosci
    przyrost biezacy
    przyrost przecietny
    wiek kulminacji przyrostu
    height growth phases
    current increment
    average increment
    larix decidua
    Opis:
    The European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) belongs to the group of trees characterised by fast height growth in the juvenile phase of its development. The paper describes the length and variation of height growth phases and the age at which the current and average height increments culminate. The empirical material comprised 178 cut trees that were analysed for their height growth. The trees were collected from the larch stands located in different regions of Poland.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2010, 154, 12; 803-808
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ osłony bocznej drzewostanu na wzrost dębu bezszypułkowego (Quercus petraea) i grabu pospolitego (Carpinus betulus) w fazie uprawy
    Effect of lateral shelter on a height growth of sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and common hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) in young growth phase
    Autorzy:
    Andrzejczyk, T.
    Dzwonkowski, M.
    Pawłowski, M.
    Działak, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990860.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    hodowla lasu
    uprawy lesne
    dab bezszypulkowy
    Quercus petraea
    grab pospolity
    Carpinus betulus
    wzrost roslin
    przyrost wysokosci
    oslona boczna
    sciana lasu
    oak silviculture
    hornbeam
    height growth
    mixed stands
    mixture form
    Opis:
    We investigated annual height increment of sessile oak and common hornbeam planted on clear−cut in respect to the distance to the adjacent mature Scots pine stand. The study area was divided into 3 zones (I−III) each of 20 m width. The four analyzed treatments were defined on a basis of a mingling form: W1 – a monoculture of oak (control plot), W2 and W3 – two types of row mixture, W4 – single tree mixture. Two years after planting an annual height increment of both tree species was significantly higher in the zone I (adjacent to the mature pine stand from the SW side) than in two other zones. The same significant differences were also found at the other inventories. Although hornbeam was on average higher than oak, a growth inhibition of oak by hornbeam was not significant. The annual height increment of both species was correlated with the precipitation in June and July.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2014, 158, 10; 723-732
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tempo wzrostu wysokości i pierśnicy jodły pospolitej (Abies alba Mill.) w Beskidzie Niskim
    Height and diameter growth rates of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) growing in Beskid Niski mountains
    Autorzy:
    Bruchwald, A.
    Dmyterko, E.
    Niemczyk, M.
    Łukaszewicz, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989756.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewa lesne
    jodla pospolita
    Abies alba
    wzrost roslin
    wysokosc drzew
    piersnice drzew
    przyrost piersnicy
    przyrost wysokosci
    tempo wzrostu
    Beskid Niski
    height growth rate
    diameter growth rate
    spatial diversity of canopy layers
    physical age
    abies alba
    Opis:
    Silver fir is one of the main tree species of mountain and foothill forests in Poland that in optimal conditions forms pure stands with multi−layer structure. The study objective is to present differences in height and diameter growth rates of firs growing in upper stand layers and in the undergrowth. The research was conducted in 12 fir stands located in the Beskid Niski Mts. (southern Poland). In each stand height and diameter at breast height (dbh) were measured for 25 fir trees in order to develop a height curve. The first canopy layer included trees that were higher than ⅔ Hmax established from the height curve of the tree with the largest dbh. Height and diameter were measured on eight trees selected from the first canopy layer. An increment core was extracted at breast height in order to estimate the tree age. From the third canopy layer, which included trees higher than 2 m with dbh below 7 cm, five trees were selected. After cutting those trees, the length of the last ten branch whorls was measured. Five−year ring width measurements starting from the bark towards the pith were done at the stem cross−sections obtained at breast height. The number of rings was counted on remaining stumps. Height growth rate was defined as the height at the base age of 100 years (eq. 1). For the first canopy layer, the height growth rate was on average 31.8 m, while for the undergrowth it was 12.1 m. There was also large difference between diameter growth rate of the first stand canopy layer (55.7 cm) and undergrowth (18.3 cm). Both differences were significant at p=0.05. These discrepancies could result from low amount of light reaching the forest floor. The correlation between height and diameter growth rates and undergrowth tree age was negative in both cases. Long periods of shading result in smaller number of firs reaching the first canopy layer. Assuming that uneven−aged stand structure is optimal for that species, it should be characterized by a spatial variability (mosaic) of various canopy layers including even−aged patches with sparse canopy closure as well as gaps where fir regeneration will be initiated having favorable growth conditions.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 10; 804-812
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analiza faz wzrostu wysokości buka pospolitego rosnącego w drugim piętrze drzewostanów bukowo-sosnowych
    Analysis of height growth phases for beech growing in the lower storey of beech-pine stands
    Autorzy:
    Dudzińska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008813.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewostany bukowo-sosnowe
    drugie pietro drzewostanu
    drzewa lesne
    buk zwyczajny
    Fagus sylvatica
    fazy wzrostu
    przyrost drzew
    przyrost wysokosci
    przyrost biezacy
    przyrost przecietny
    wiek kulminacji przyrostu
    height growth phases
    periodic annual increment
    mean annual increment
    height increment culmination
    second storey
    fagus sylvatica−pinus sylvestris l. stands
    Opis:
    The study focused primarily on the analysis of the periodic annual and mean annual increment and on the recognition of the growth phases for beech growing in the lower storey of beech−pine stands. The empirical material collected from 12 beech−pine stands located in the territory of the Miłomłyn and Stare Jabłonki Forest Districts was used for the study. The height increment of the beech trees from the second storey of beech−pine stands under study culminated earlier than the height increment of the beech trees from pure, one−storied stands. The beech trees growing in the second storey are also characterised by a shorter juvenile phase.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2012, 156, 06; 420-426
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of silicon application on growth of spring wheat under organic farming
    Wpływ stosowania krzemu na wzrost pszenicy jarej w systemie rolnictwa ekologicznego
    Autorzy:
    Kowalska, J.
    Jakubowska, M.
    Nowaczyk, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/335735.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
    Tematy:
    plant height
    growth
    SPAD
    yield
    wysokość roślin
    rozwój roślin
    plon
    Opis:
    Application of silicon (Si) could greatly boost wheat yield and mitigate abiotic stress, especially drought. A field experiment was conducted during 2017- 2018 at the research farm. Evaluation of impact of different methods of application of two Si fertilizers on growth and parameters of yielding of wheat was made. The treatments consisted of the recommended dose of two used Si fertilizers – Adesil and ZumSil at 10 kg and 0,3 l·ha-1, respectively. Spring wheat cv. Arabella was used in the field experiments. The effect of silicon was assessed by measuring emergence, height of plants, density of spikes and the SPAD index. The number of plants emergence, the height of plants and density of spikes 1m-2 were the highest after application of liquid ZumSil, regardless of the method of application. The study revealed a significant effect of silicon on plant.
    Zastosowanie krzemu (Si) może znacznie zwiększyć plony pszenicy i złagodzić stres abiotyczny, zwłaszcza suszę. Doświadczenie polowe przeprowadzono w latach 2017-2018 w gospodarstwie badawczym. Dokonano oceny wpływu różnych, trzech metod stosowania dwóch nawozów Si na parametry wzrostu i plonowanie pszenicy. Zabiegi obejmowały zalecaną dawkę dwóch różnych nawozów krzemowych stosowanych osobno - Adesil i ZumSil w dawce 10 kg i 0,3 l·ha-1, odpowiednio. W doświadczeniach polowych wykorzystano pszenicę jarą, odm Arabella. Wpływ nawozów w okresie wegetacji rośliny oceniano pod kątem ich wschodów, wysokości roślin i obsady kłosów. Liczba wschodów, wysokość roślin i obsada kłosów na ·m-2 były najwyższe po zastosowaniu płynnego ZumSil, niezależnie od metody aplikacji. Obserwacje potwierdziły znaczący wpływ krzemu na rośliny.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2018, 63, 3; 20-23
    1642-686X
    2719-423X
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of municipal solid waste on the growth of maize (Zea mays L.)
    Autorzy:
    Simeon, P.O.
    Ambah, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11002.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    municipal solid waste
    plant growth
    maize
    Zea mays
    pot experiment
    greenhouse
    growth parameter
    plant height
    leaf area
    statistical analysis
    Opis:
    A pot experiment was conducted in the green house to determine the effect of municipal solid waste on the growth of maize (zea mays). Growth parameters of percentage emergence, plant height, leaf area and number of levers per plant were collect and subjected into statistical analysis, using ANOVA and fisher’s L.S.D. at 5 % probability level. Plant growth parameters decreased with increase in cropping cycle. Similarly, maize grown on dumpsite soils did better than the control soil samples. It show increase in plant height, leaf area and number of leaves per plant at a range of 16.82 cm to 12.87 cm, 5 to 4 and 64.69 cm to 59.88 cm for the dumpsite and control samples respectively. Soil PH, organic matter (OM), total Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), Sodium (Na) and Effective Cat-ion Exchange Capacity (ECEC) decreased with increase in cropping cycle respectively. The Dumpsite soil sample recorded higher mean values than the control (P < 0.05). There is every indication that municipal solid waste is beneficial to plant if only proper and careful sorting and separation of hazardous waste is done.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2013, 02
    2300-9675
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of growth and increment in height of common oak (Quercus robur L.)
    Analiza wzrostu i przyrostu wysokości dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.)
    Autorzy:
    Kazmierczak, K.
    Pazdrowski, W.
    Manka, K.
    Szymanski, M.
    Nawrot, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9717.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Katedra Zastosowań Matematyki i Informatyki
    Tematy:
    common oak
    oak
    Quercus robur
    plant growth
    growth curve
    tree
    increment curve
    height
    variation coefficient
    correlation coefficient
    linear regression
    multiple regression
    Źródło:
    Colloquium Biometricum; 2008, 38
    1896-7701
    Pojawia się w:
    Colloquium Biometricum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Retrospektywna analiza wzrostu i przyrostu drzew w 30−letnim drzewostanie jodły kalifornijskiej (Abies concolor Eng.)
    Retrospective analysis of growth and increment of trees in 30−years−old stand of white fir (Abies concolor Eng.)
    Autorzy:
    Beker, C.
    Flieger, K.
    Turski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/994778.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewostany sosnowe
    sosna kalifornijska
    Abies concolor
    wzrost roslin
    dynamika wzrostu
    przyrost wysokosci
    przyrost piersnicowego pola przekroju
    przyrost miazszosci
    white fir
    growth
    height
    breast height diameter
    basal area
    volume
    Opis:
    The paper presents the results of the retrospective research on the height and diameter growth of trees in a 30−year−old white fir (Abies concolor Eng.) stand growing in the mixed broadleaved forest habitat in the Forest Experimental Station in Siemianice. The research concerned the volume and functionally related parameters including height, diameter at breast height and basal area.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2012, 156, 12; 902-907
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wzrost i przyrost wysokości dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.) w dolnej warstwie drzewostanu sosnowego
    Growth and increment of height of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) undergrowth in Scots pine stands
    Autorzy:
    Paluch, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991145.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewa lesne
    dab szypulkowy
    Quercus robur
    wzrost roslin
    przyrost wysokosci
    odnowienia podokapowe
    oslona gorna drzewostanu
    drzewostany sosnowe
    height
    growth phases
    undergrowth
    pedunculate oak
    Opis:
    The study compares height growth of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) undergrowth in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands and in open canopy conditions. Material was collected in 20 Scots pine stands with well−developed pedunculate oak undergrowth located in north−eastern Poland, representing the mixed deciduous forest type (Querco roboris−Pinetum). Fraction of oak undergrowth with slow height increment in Scots pine stands amounted 40% and was twice as high as in the open canopy conditions. On average 10 years longer than in the open canopy conditions juvenile phase characterizes the height growth of pedunculate oak undergrowth. A shift of height growth phases of oak undergrowth was recorded. However in most of the stands Scots pine shelter did not cause large delay in the age at which the culmination of current height increment of pedunculate oak is achieved.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2014, 158, 08; 563-570
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Aktywność etefonu, trineksapaku etylu i chlorku chloromekwatu w zależności od sposobu ich aplikacji w odmianach żyta ozimego
    Activity of etephon, trinexapac ethyl and chlorocholine chloride depending on application method in cultivars of winter rye
    Autorzy:
    Matysiak, Kinga
    Sekutkowski, Tomasz
    Kaczmarek, Sylwia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198139.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
    Tematy:
    chlorofil
    regulatory wzrostu
    regulatory rozwoju
    wyleganie
    wysokość roślin
    żyto heterozyjne
    żyto populacyjne
    chlorophyll
    hybrid winter rye
    lodging
    plant growth regulators
    plant height
    traditional winter rye
    Opis:
    Etefon, trineksapak etylu i chlorek chloromekwatu są popularnie stosowanymi retardantami wzrostu w uprawie zbóż. Obok działania retardacyjnego (hamowania wzrostu elongacyjnego pędu), a tym samym ochrony roślin przed wyleganiem, charakteryzuje je także znaczny wpływ na procesy rozwoju roślin. Celem badań była ocena wpływu trineksapaku etylu, etefonu i chlorku chloromekwatu stosowanych w mieszaninach i w zabiegach sekwencyjnych. Badania polowe prowadzono w Instytucie Ochrony Roślin, w latach 2008–2010. Do doświadczeń wybrano dwie odmiany żyta ozimego: odmianę populacyjną — Dańkowskie Diament i odmianę heterozyjną – Visello. W doświadczeniach stosowano regulatory wzrostu i rozwoju roślin: trineksapak etylu (Moddus 250 EC), chlorek chloromekwatu (Antywylegacz płynny 675 SL) i etefon (Cerone 480 SL). Retardanty stosowano w mieszaninach (zabieg w fazie BBCH 31 rośliny uprawnej) lub w zabiegach sekwencyjnych (I zabieg w fazie BBCH 31, II zabieg w fazie BBCH 37). Mieszaniny stosowano w kombinacjach: trineksapak etylu + chlorek chloromekwatu oraz trineksapak etylu + etefon. W wariancie zabiegów sekwencyjnych stosowano: trineksapak etylu (I zabieg) i chlorek chloromekwatu (II zabieg) oraz trineksapak etylu (I zabieg) i etefon (II zabieg). W doświadczeniach oceniano wysokość roślin, wyleganie, zawartość chlorofilu w liściu podflagowym, liczbę źdźbeł kłosonośnych na jednostce powierzchni, masę 1000 ziaren, liczbę ziaren w kłosie, plon, gęstość ziarna w stanie zsypnym, wilgotność ziarna oraz zawartość białka i skrobi w ziarnie. Poszczególne lata badań charakteryzowały odmienne warunki pogodowe. Zaobserwowano znaczne różnice w podatności odmianowej na badane substancje oraz sposób ich aplikacji.
    Etephon, chlorocholine chloride and trinexapac-ethyl are plant growth regulators commonly used in cereals. Besides stem elongation inhibition and lodging prevention they strongly affect many processes of plant growth and development. Scientific literature confirms that they influence the photosynthesis through enhancing of chlorophyll content in plant leaves. Under favorable conditions they can enhance weight of 1000 grains, number of grain per ear and yield, even in the absence of lodging. Activity of plant growth regulators is strongly connected with weather conditions during a vegetation season. The aim of experiments was to evaluate the influence of trinexapac-ethyl, chlorocholine chloride and etephon on diploid (traditional) and hybrid winter rye. The plant growth regulators were used in two variants: mixtures trinexapac-ethyl + chlorocholine chloride or trinexapac-ethyl + etephon. The second variant of application was trinexapac-ethyl in a growth stage BBCH 31 and chlorocholine chloride in BBCH 37 or trinexapac-ethyl in BBCH 31 and etephon in a growth stage BBCH 37. Field trials were conducted in the years 2008–2010 in Plant Protection Institute in Poland. The experimental design was a randomized complete block containing four replications. In field trial the following parameters were estimated: plant height, chlorophyll content, lodging, weight of 1000 grains, number of grains per ear, yield, grain density, starch content, protein content and grain humidity. Results show different response of two cultivars of winter rye to the applied plant growth regulators.
    Źródło:
    Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin; 2011, 260/261; 273-283
    0373-7837
    2657-8913
    Pojawia się w:
    Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Struktura plonu i oddziaływanie na populację mątwika ziemniaczanego (Globodera rostochiensis) wybranych odmian gorczycy białej uprawianej w plonie głównym. I. Dynamika wzrostu roślin, kwitnienie i plon nasion
    Yield structure of selected varieties of white mustard grown as main crops and their impact on the potato cyst nematode (Globodera rostochiensis). I. Dynamics of plant growth, flowering and seed yield
    Autorzy:
    Nowakowski, M.
    Franke, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201124.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
    Tematy:
    gorczyca biala
    uprawa roslin
    odmiany roslin
    wzrost roslin
    dynamika wzrostu
    wysokosc roslin
    kwitnienie
    nasiona
    plony
    oddzialywanie roslin
    matwik ziemniaczany
    Globodera rostochiensis
    white mustard
    plant cultivation
    plant cultivar
    plant growth
    growth dynamics
    plant height
    flowering
    seed
    yield
    potato cyst nematode
    Opis:
    W latach 2008–2010 przeprowadzono doświadczenia na stanowisku z piaskiem gliniastym lekkim. Badania miały na celu porównanie dynamiki wzrostu roślin i udziału roślin kwitnących w trzech terminach oraz plonu nasion i masy 1000 nasion dziesięciu odmian gorczycy białej uprawianych w plonie głównym. Odmiany gorczycy białej różniły się istotnie wysokością roślin, kwitnieniem, plonem nasion i masą 1000 nasion. Największym plonem nasion i wysokością roślin charakteryzowały się odmiany Accent, Concerta, Bardena i Radena. Najmniejszy udział roślin kwitnących zarejestrowano u odmian Sirola i Accent, a największą masę 1000 nasion określono dla odmian Accent, Concerta, Bardena i Rota. Lata badań miały istotny wpływ na wszystkie badane parametry. W 2009 roku, przy dużych opadach deszczu w maju i czerwcu, zarejestrowano największe plony nasion oraz najwyższe rośliny gorczycy białej.
    In 2008–2010 experiments were carried out on the field with light loamy sand belonging to the Research Division of the Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute – National Research Institute in Bydgoszcz. The aim of the experiments was to compare ten white mustard varieties (Accent, Bamberka, Bardena, Barka, Concerta, Metex, Nakielska, Radena, Rota and Sirola), cultivated as the main crop. Observations according to plant growth dynamics and flowering were carried at three times. Yield of seed and 1000 seed weight were estimated after harvest. The varieties of white mustard differed significantly in terms of plant height, flowering, yield of seed and 1000 seed weight. The greatest height of plants and yield of seeds was obtained for the varieties Accent, Concerta, Bardena i Radena. The least share of flowering plants was found for varieties Sirola and Accent, and the greatest weight of 1000 seed – for Accent, Concerta, Bardena and Rota. The years of investigations had an influence on all the examined parameters. The largest yields of seed and the highest plants of white mustard were recorded in 2009 characterized with high rainfalls in May and June.
    Źródło:
    Rośliny Oleiste - Oilseed Crops; 2013, 34, 1
    1233-8273
    Pojawia się w:
    Rośliny Oleiste - Oilseed Crops
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Związek wysokości z wybranymi cechami korony czteroletniej brzozy brodawkowatej (Betula pendula Roth)
    The relationship between height and crown characteristics of four-year-old common birch (Betula pendula Roth)
    Autorzy:
    Klepacki, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1292448.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewa lesne
    brzoza brodawkowata
    Betula pendula
    wysokosc drzew
    korony drzew
    szerokosc korony
    dlugosc korony
    przestrzen wzrostu
    korelacja cech
    tree height
    crown width
    crown length
    growth space
    common birch
    forest culture
    Opis:
    This paper presents the results of an analysis on characteristics of birch crowns (Betula pendula Roth) in relation to measures of the growth space occupied by a single tree at a young age. It also presents the relationships between the seedling height and certain crown characteristics. The study focused on four-year-old common birches growing in four different areas in the Elk Forest District in either fresh mixed coniferous or broadleaved forest. The measurements conducted on the chosen trees were used to calculate their crown characteristics such as crown diameter, length, height to the crown base, relative length and spread. They were also used to determine the growth characteristics of a single tree’s growth space, such as the crown area projected onto the ground, single tree space and the percentage use of unit area. Furthermore, fresh and dry leaf mass was determined. The birches growing in the fresh mixed coniferous forest reached an average height of 1.30 m, whereas in the fresh mixed broadleaved forest, the height of the trees was lower and amounted to 0.67 m. 95% of the trees had crown diameters of 0.57 m to 0.74 m in the fresh mixed coniferous forest, but only 0.19 m to 0.25 m in the fresh mixed broadleaved forest. The average lengths of the crowns in the fresh mixed coniferous and broadleaved forests amounted to 0.97 m and 0.37 m respectively. The author shows that there is a statistically significant correlation between the seedling height and the other examined characteristics. The best correlation was found between the height and the length of the crown (r=0.9858) for birches growing in the fresh mixed coniferous forest and between the height and single tree space (r=0.8468) for birches growing in the fresh mixed broadleaved forest.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2017, 78, 2
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Response of winter rapeseed to biostimulator application and sowing method. Part I. Field architecture elements
    Reakcja rzepaku ozimego na stosowanie biostymulatorów oraz sposób siewu. Cz. I. Elementy architektury łanu
    Autorzy:
    Sikorska, Anna
    Gugala, Marek
    Zarzecka, Krystyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216783.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydawnictwo PB
    Tematy:
    Brasscia napus L.
    canopy lodging
    growth bioregulators
    plant density
    plant height
    sowing methods
    stem thickness at the base
    bioregulatory wzrostu
    grubość łodygi u nasady
    obsada roślin
    sposoby siewu
    ugięcie łanu
    wysokość roślin
    Opis:
    Background. In plant production, reaching high and good quality yields of cultivated plants is achieved mostly thanks to the ability to counteract the occurrence of stress and the amendment of damage caused by stress . The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the applied biostimulator types and the sowing methods on the filed architecture elements of three winter rapeseed cultivars. Material and methods. Field experiment was carried out in years 2013-2016 at the Agricultural Experimental Station in Zawady (52o 03' N; 22o 33' E), which is part of the University of Natural Sciences and Humanities in Siedlce, Poland. The experiment was carried out in a split-split-plot design in three repetitions. The studied factors were: I – winter rapeseed cultivar: Monolit (open-pollinated), PR44D06 (restored hybrid of semidwarf growth type), and PT205 (restored hybrid of traditional growth type); II – sowing method: row sowing (row spacing 22.5 cm, sowing density 60 seeds per $1 m^2$), single-seed sowing (row spacing 45.0 cm, sowing density 40 seeds per $1 m^2$); III – types of the applied biostimulators: control (no biostimulators), Tytanit®, Asahi®SL, and Silvit®. Results. Research demonstrated significant effect of the applied biostimulator types and the sowing method on the biometric plant characteristics before harvest, such as: plant density, plant height, stem thickness at the base, first productive branch placement. The greatest plant height was found in the restored morphotype of traditional growth type and in the open-pollinated cultivar, whereas the highest first productive branch placement in cultivar PT205. Restored hybrids PT205 and PR44D06 were characterized by greater stem thickness at the base in comparison with the open-pollinated morphotype. Conclusion. Biostimulator Asahi SL had the greatest effect on plant density, plant height, stem thickness at the base, and first productive branch placement, whilst biostimulator Tytanit had the lowest effect. Applied bioregulator types did not affect canopy lodging. Sowing method significantly affected stem thickness at the base, although it did not significantly affect canopy lodging. Genetic factor did not determine plant number established before harvest or changes in canopy lodging. Diversified weather conditions in the study years affected the studied elements of field architecture.
    Celem przeprowadzonych badań było określenie wpływu rodzajów stosowanych biostymulatorów oraz sposobów siewu na elementy architektury łanu trzech odmian rzepaku ozimego. Doświadczenie polowe przeprowadzono w latach 2013–2016 w Rolniczej Stacji Doświadczalnej Zawady (52 o 03' N; 22 o 33' E), należącej do Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach. Eksperyment przeprowadzono w układzie split-split-plot w trzech powtórzeniach. Badanymi czynnikami były: I – odmiana uprawna rzepaku ozimego: Monolit (populacyjna), PR44D06 (mieszańcowa zrestorowana o półkarłowym typie wzrostu), PT205 (mieszańcowa zrestorowana o tradycyjnym typie wzrostu); II – sposób siewu: siew rzędowy (rozstawa rzędów 22,5 cm, gęstość siewu 60 nasion na $1 m^2$), siew punktowy (rozstawa 45,0 cm, gęstość siewu 40 nasion na $1 m^2$); III – rodzaje stosowanych biostymulatorów: wariant kontrolny (bez stosowania biostymulatorów), biostymulator Tytanit®, biostymulator Asahi®SL, biostymulator Silvit®. Badania wykazały istotny wpływ rodzajów stosowanych biostymulatorów oraz sposobów siewu na cechy biometryczne roślin oznaczone przed zbiorem takie jak: obsada, wysokość roślin, grubość łodygi u nasady, wysokość osadzenia pierwszego rozgałęzienia produktywnego. Największą wysokość roślin stwierdzono w morfotypie zrestorowanym o tradycyjnym typie wzrostu i odmianie populacyjnej, zaś wysokość do pierwszego rozgałęzienia produktywnego u PT205. Mieszańce zrestorowane PT205 i PR44D06 cechowała większa grubość łodygi u nasady w porównaniu z morfotypem populacyjnym. Biostymulator Asahi SL wywierał największy wpływ na obsadę roślin, wysokość roślin, grubość łodygi u nasady, wysokość osadzenia do pierwszego rozgałęzienia produktywnego, zaś najmniejszy – Tytanit. Rodzaje stosowanych bioregulatorów nie determinowały ugięcia łanu. Sposób siewu istotnie kształtował grubość łodygi u nasady, jednak nie oddziaływał istotnie na ugięcie łanu. Czynnik genetyczny nie determinował liczby roślin oznaczonej przed zbiorem oraz zmian w ugięciu łanu. Wartości badanych elementów architektury łanu zależały istotnie od warunków klimatycznych panujących w latach prowadzenia doświadczenia.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura; 2018, 17, 4; 205-214
    1644-0625
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ terminu i sposobu wycinania brzozy brodawkowatej na jej regenerację i wzrost w uprawie dębowej
    Effect of time and cleaning method on silver birch sprouting ability and growth in oak young growth
    Autorzy:
    Andrzejczyk, T.
    Milewski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987203.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    hodowla lasu
    uprawy debowe
    mlodniki debowe
    zabiegi pielegnacyjne
    ciecia pielegnacyjne
    wycinanie drzew
    terminy zabiegow
    gatunki domieszkowe
    brzoza brodawkowata
    Betula pendula
    zdolnosc regeneracyjna
    regeneracja roslin
    wzrost roslin
    przyrost wysokosci
    betula pendula
    sprouts
    stump height
    growth
    cleaning
    silviculture
    Opis:
    The objective of the study was to examine the sprouting ability and growth of silver birch after cleaning in a 11−year−old oak stand in Kolumna Forest District (central Poland). The purpose of the cleaning was to remove naturally regenerated birch. Six different treatments were applied as a cleaning methods. They differed in time of application and height of cutting or breaking the birch sprouts, i.e. spring cleaning at ground level in every second oak row (W1) or over the entire surface (W2), cutting or breaking at a height of 1 m in spring (W3a, W3b) and cutting or breaking at a height of 1 m in summer (W4a, W4b). We analyzed the formation of new sprouts and their height and dbh increment over a 4−year period after the treatment. On average, after spring cleaning 10−20% of birches produced new sprouts when birch was cut at the ground level. When cut at one meter, 85−90% of birches produced new sprouts. Cleaning in the summer decreased the sprouting ability by 20−25%. There were also significant differences in height growth of sprout between spring (better) and summer (worse) time of cleaning. There were no significant differences in sprouting ability and sprout growth between cutting and breaking when done at the same time of the year. Thus, the most effective way to restrict competition of birch in young oak stands is cutting at ground level.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2017, 161, 04; 295-302
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Porównanie zmienności cech taksacyjnych drzewostanów sosnowych pomiędzy obszarami różniącymi się poziomem zanieczyszczeń przemysłowych na Niżu Polskim
    Comparision of the variability of pine stand appraisal properties in areas with different levels of industrial pollution in the Polish Lowlands
    Autorzy:
    Węgiel, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1015988.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    drzewostany sosnowe
    zanieczyszczenia przemyslowe
    cechy taksacyjne
    klasy wieku
    wysokosc przecietna
    przyrost miazszosci
    lesnictwo
    Niz Polski
    zanieczyszczenia powietrza
    piersnice drzew
    zasobnosc drzewostanu
    zmiennosc
    pinus sylvestris
    coniferous forests
    industrial pollution
    tree height
    dbh
    stand volume growth
    standing
    volume
    polish lowlands
    Opis:
    The paper contains the results of the analyses of four properties (average tree height, average dbh, standing volume, average stand volume growth) of pine stands growing on poor sites in the territory of the Polish Lowlands. The comparison of four relative values of the analysed properties among four 20−year age classes was performed. The obtained results were referred to the level of industrial pollution.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2007, 151, 04; 26-35
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przyrost i wzrost nadziemnej i podziemnej części podrostów jodłowych w Nadleśnictwie Piotrków Trybunalski
    The increment and growth of above- and belowground part of the fir undergrowth in the Piotrkow Trybunalski Forest District
    Autorzy:
    Skrzyszewski, J.
    Taranowski, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008941.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Nadlesnictwo Piotrkow Trybunalski
    hodowla lasu
    drzewa lesne
    jodla pospolita
    Abies alba
    podrost
    czesci nadziemne
    korony drzew
    strzala drzew
    czesci podziemne
    system korzeniowy
    przyrost drzew
    przyrost wysokosci
    wzrost korzeni
    abies alba
    root system
    height
    length
    growth
    increment
    poland
    Opis:
    The objective of the research was to determine the relationship between the dimensions and increment of the aboveground (easy to determine) and the belowground biomass of fir undergrowth in different shelter conditions. In the examined samples, the length of taproots (DKp) up to the age of 30 was dependent on its increment during the first three years of development. Later years saw an intensified growth of taproots. However, the differences from the first years of growth did not compensate for the differences in the first years. Reduced DKp growth was observed in the group of seedlings incrementing to a height of less than 4 cm. The height increment of fir undergrowth at about 20 years of age should not be less than 20 cm. The growth of roots and aboveground parts depends on other factors. The growth of roots was related to the growth of aboveground parts only to a small degree. Under the conditions of suppression, the extremely poor height increment of firs was compensated by the development of the aboveground biomass. With a moderate height increment (sufficient light availability) root growth was more intense. No clear relationship was found between the development of taproots and horizontal roots.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2010, 154, 07; 488-498
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zróżnicowanie bieżącego przyrostu sosen w trzech klasach wieku
    The current growth increment of pine tree stands comprising three different age classes
    Autorzy:
    Kaźmierczak, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1339817.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    dendrometria
    drzewa lesne
    klasy wieku
    klasy Krafta
    drzewostany I klasy wieku
    drzewostany II klasy wieku
    drzewostany III klasy wieku
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    przyrost drzew
    przyrost biezacy
    przyrost wysokosci
    przyrost piersnicy
    przyrost piersnicowego pola przekroju
    przyrost miazszosci
    height increment
    dbh increment
    basal area increment
    volume increment
    growth space
    crown
    age
    biosocial position
    Opis:
    The study presents the results of an analysis of the pine tree growth increments (height increment, dbh increment, basal area increment and volume increment) for a 5-year period. The study involved Scots pine trees of Kraft's class 1, 2 and 3 (dominant stand) in stands of different age classes (II, III, V) growing in fresh mixed coniferous (BMoew) and fresh coniferous (Boew) forest habitats. The multivariate analysis of variance was performed to assess the statistical significance of age and dominance of trees within a stand on their increment. The dominance position was classified for each tree using Kraft's criteria. The following characteristics were also measured: dbh of the trunk in two directions (N-S and W-E), and crown projection area on the basis of the characteristic tree crown points, projected using of a crown projector, characteristic points in tree crowns (7 to 14 on average). The actual height was determined after trees were felled. The following measurements of the single tree growing space were selected and determined: crown projection area – pk (m2), crown diameter – dk (m), Seebach's growth space number – dk / d1. 3 , crown projection area to basal area ratio –d d k 2 1 3 / 2. , crown deflection coefficient –d h k / , single tree space ppd=pk·h (m3). We assessed the strength of the relationships between tree growth parameters and tree growth space, crown length, relative crown length and slenderness. Both the age and dominance position of trees within the stand affected the growth increments. The strongest correlation among measured traits was between the 5-year volume increment and decreasing slenderness.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2013, 74, 2; 93-100
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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