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Wyszukujesz frazę "heat-treatment" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
A Comparative Study on Ex-Situ & In-Situ Formed Metal Matrix Composites
Autorzy:
Gobalakrishnan, B.
Rajaravi, C.
Udhayakumar, Gobikrishnan
Lakshminarayanan, P. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MMCs
Al-SiC
Al-TiB2
extrusion
heat treatment
mechanical properties
microstructure
Opis:
An attempt has been made to synthesize the aluminium based ex-situ (Al-SiC) and in-situ (Al-TiB2) formed metal matrix composites with varying weight percentage of reinforcement contents such as 4wt.%, 6wt.% and 8wt.%. Synthesized composites were subjected to a cold extrusion process followed by heat treatment according to the ASTM B 918-01 standards. The mechanical properties of in-situ composites were evaluated as per the ASTM guidelines and compared with ex-situ formed composites and base metal properties. Superior properties were noticed in the in-situ formed composites and the mechanical properties such as yield strength, Ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and Hardness for both ex-situ and in-situ composites were found to increase with increasing the reinforcement addition. Cold extruded Al-8 wt.% SiC composite properties such as hardness, yield strength and UTS are 87 RB, 152 MPa, 216 MPa respectively. Whereas, for Al-8 wt.% TiB2 composite, the corresponding properties are 94 RB, 192 MPa, 293 MPa. The morphology of the composites is analysed by Optical and Scanning Electron Microscopic (SEM) whereas presence of reinforcement particles such SiC and TiB2 along with intermetallic phases Mg2Si and Al5FeSi are confirmed by EDX, XRD and Element Mapping analyses.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 171--185
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Case hardening development review (2001-2020)
Autorzy:
Wołowiec-Korecka, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
heat treatment
hardening
quenching
distortions
carburizing
simulation
obróbka cieplna
hartowanie
odkształcenia
nawęglanie
symulacja
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of the work is a complex review of methods applied industrially as case hardening. The paper contains an overview of scientific and development works on surface case hardening methods, especially carburising and quenching, described in the literature from 2001-2020. Design/methodology/approach: State-of-the-art was reviewed by a critical review of the world literature published in 2001-2022, including theoretical work, scientific research, and industry reports. An additional examination of the state of the art was conducted in terms of patent works. Findings: The period of 2001-2020 was a time of intensive work on the modernisation of case hardening techniques to improve the repeatability and uniformity of the produced layers and minimise deformations after hardening. Developing computing technologies have played a large part in this progress. New technologies have also been developed. Research limitations/implications: The review of papers and patent databases was limited to databases providing English-language content options. Practical implications: Case hardening is a crucial stage of steel heat treatment in almost every industrial branch: mechanical, tool, automotive, railway, and aviation. Originality/value: A synthetic review of case hardening methods was presented, particularly carburizing and quenching methods; it also analysed the possibilities and directions of their development.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2023, 120, 2; 70--85
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Densification and Magnetic Properties of Fe Powder Compacts According to Heat-Treatment Conditions
Autorzy:
Yoo, Hyo-Sang
Kim, Yong-Ho
Kim, Cheol-Woo
Son, Hyeon-Taek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Fe powder
heat-treatment
microstructure
density
Opis:
In this study, the effects of heat-treatment conditions of Fe powder compacts on densification, microstructure, strength and magnetic properties were investigated. The prepared Fe powder was compressed in a mold of diameter 20 mm at a pressure of 800 MPa for 30 sec. This Fe powder compact was heat-treated under different atmospheres (air and 90% Ar + 10% H2 and heat-treatment temperatures (300 and 700℃). The Fe powder compacts heat-treated in an Ar+H2 mixed gas atmosphere showed a denser microstructure and higher density than the Fe powder compacts heat-treated in an air atmosphere. Oxygen content in the heat-treatment conditions played a significant role in the improvement of the densification and magnetic properties.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 47--50
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of an application for the thermal processing of oil slime in the industrial oil and gas sector
Opracowanie aplikacji do termicznego przetwarzania szlamów olejowychw przemysłowym sektorze naftowym i gazu
Autorzy:
Balakayeva, Gulnar
Kalmenova, Gaukhar
Darkenbayev, Dauren
Phillips, Christofer
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
oil slime
software
heat treatment
applied application
ADI
mathematical model
szlam olejowy
oprogramowanie
obróbka cieplna
zastosowana aplikacja
model matematyczny
Opis:
The production activities of oil refineries and oil and gas-producing enterprises inevitably have an anthropogenic impact on the environment,so environmental issues and the rational use of natural resources are important. The most dangerous pollutants of all components in the natural environment are oil waste, and one of the mosteffective methods of processing is heat treatment. The task was set to neutralize oil waste by thermal processing of oil slime to an environmentally safe level. The studies are carried out by methods of mathematical and numerical simulation of thermal processing, the results of which describe changes in temperature and mass of the stream over time. Extensive calculations with varying current operating and other parameters allow us to optimize the flow of heat and mass transfer during the thermal processingof oil slime. Numerical modelingis implemented using the method of alternating directions in an implicit iterative scheme until a convergence condition is met. The purpose of this workis to create an application for solving research and practical problems of oil waste processing. The application used allows the solution of the problemsof oil slime processing. With the help of color-animated illustrations and a graphical interface, it supports the visualization of the results obtained,and provides the possibility of interactive interaction with the user, while providing instant control of the results obtained for timely decision-makingto prevent environmental pollution in the industrial oil gas sector.
Działalność produkcyjna rafinerii ropy naftowej oraz przedsiębiorstw wydobywających ropę i gaz nieuchronnie ma antropogeniczny wpływ na środowisko, dlatego tak ważne są kwestie środowiskowe i racjonalne wykorzystanie zasobów naturalnych. Najbardziej niebezpiecznymi zanieczyszczeniami wszystkich składników środowiska naturalnego są odpady olejowe,a jedną z najbardziej efektywnych metod ich przetwarzania jest obróbka cieplna. Zadanie polegało na neutralizacji odpadów olejowych poprzez termiczną obróbkę szlamu olejowego do poziomu bezpiecznegodla środowiska. Badania prowadzone są metodami matematycznej i numerycznej symulacji obróbki cieplnej, której wyniki opisują zmiany temperaturyi masy strugi w czasie. Rozbudowane obliczenia przy zmiennym prądzie roboczym i innych parametrach pozwalają nam optymalizować przepływ ciepłai wymiany masy podczas termicznej obróbki szlamów olejowych. Modelowanie numeryczne realizowane jest metodą naprzemiennych kierunkóww niejawnym schemacie iteracyjnym, aż do spełnienia warunku zbieżności. Celem pracy jest stworzenie aplikacji do rozwiązywania problemów badawczych i praktycznych przetwarzania odpadów olejowych. Zastosowana aplikacja pozwala na rozwiązanie problemów związanych z przetwarzaniem szlamów olejowych. Za pomocą kolorowych animowanych ilustracji i interfejsu graficznego wspiera wizualizację uzyskanych wyników oraz zapewnia możliwość interaktywnej interakcji z użytkownikiem, zapewniając jednocześnie natychmiastową kontrolę uzyskanych wyników w celu szybkiego podejmowania decyzji zapobiegających zanieczyszczeniu środowiska w sektorze gazu przemysłowego.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2023, 13, 2; 20--26
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Annealing Treatment on (Mg17Al12) Phase Characterization and Corrosion Behavior in Different Solutions for AZ91 Alloy
Autorzy:
Abass, Marwa H.
Abdulkareem, Makarim H.
Hussein, Hussien A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
AZ91
alloy
heat treatment
corrosion
microstructure
antibacterial
hardness
Opis:
Heat treatment is the most suitable technique for altering the microstructure and, consequently, it is possible to create the optimal balance of corrosion resistance and mechanical strength in a material by carefully regulating the conditions during the heating process. The present work aims to investigate the effect of heat treatments (annealing) at (300°C) at different times (10, 20, and 30 hr) on the magnesium alloy. How the Mg17Al12 phase influences the corrosion behavior of AZ91D magnesium alloy was quantified in different solution (SBF, Lactic and Ringer). It was able to construct an extensive range of Mg17Al12 phase volume fractions by varying the annealing period. The corrosion potential of many specimens with varied proportions of the Mg17Al12 phase was evaluated. The results of the conducted tests manifested that the material's resistance to corrosion greatly improved with an increase in the volume fraction of Mg17Al12 phase. The effect of heat treatment on the microstructure was analyzed using transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The SEM photographs evinced that the amount of β-Mg17Al12 phase decreased significantly, with the distribution occurring at the grain boundaries and with increasing the time of annealing, resulting in a highly saturated α-grain. The XRD validated the all material peaks of phases that are present. The corrosion test behavior of AZ91 alloy in the simulated body fluid (SBF), lactic, and Ringer solutions was investigated through electrochemical measurements, the result was elucidated as measured along the Tafel slope, and the corrosion current density of all heat treated samples was lower than that of the as-cast sample. The measurement of hardness (HV) demonstrated that the hardness decreased to (64.5 HV0.5) during the heat treatment. The result antibacterial efficiency was revealed that AZ91 at 30 hr was best then as cast against the bacteria E.coli.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2023, 17, 2; 330--341
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Post-Heat Treatment on the Impact Toughness and Crack Propagation Mechanism of AISI D2 Tool Steel Manufactured by Direct Energy Deposition
Autorzy:
Park, Jun-Hyung
Kim, Kyu-Sik
Koo, Yong-Mo
Kim, Jin-Young
Kim, Min-Chul
Lee, Kee-Ahn
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AISI D2 tool steel
direct energy deposition
post-heat treatment
impact toughness
fractography
Opis:
This study investigated the effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and impact toughness property of AISI D2 manufactured with direct energy deposition (DED) and compared the results with conventional wrought material. The fracture crack propagation behavior was examined in connection with microstructures through fracture surface analysis. AISI D2 manufactured with DED had a eutectic structure that turned into a net-type carbide after heat treatment, and Cr-rich needle-type secondary carbide was observed. Impact toughness of DED AISI D2 measured 2.0 J/cm2 in the as-built sample and 1.1 J/cm2 in the heat-treated sample. Compared to a wrought heat-treated AISI D2, DED AISI D2 had relatively low impact toughness. DED AISI D2 and wrought material had different crack propagation mechanisms. In DED AISI D2, the eutectic structure and net-type carbide boundary were identified as the major microstructural factor decreasing impact toughness.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 119--122
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of ageing heat treatment temperature on the properties of DMLS additive manufactured 17-4PH steel
Autorzy:
Świetlicki, Aleksander
Wlaczak, Mariusz
Szala, Mirosław
Turek, Marcin
Chocyk, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
17-4PH steel
precipitation hardening
additive manufacturing
heat treatment
nanohardness
utwardzanie wydzieleniowe
produkcja dodatkowa
obróbka cieplna
nanotwardość
stal 17-4 PH
Opis:
Additive manufacturing (AM) is a modern, innovative manufacturing method that enables the production of fully dense products with high mechanical properties and complex shapes that are often impossible to obtain by traditional methods. The 17-4PH grade steel is often applied where high mechanical performance is required. 17-4PH, or AISI 630, is intended for precipitation hardening, an operation that combines solution and ageing treatments and is used to significantly change the microstructure of the steel and enhance its mechanical properties. This study investigates the effect of precipitation hardening on the properties of 17-4PH steel. To examine microstructure and morphology, metallographic tests were performed together with phase composition and chemical composition analyses. Mechanical parameters were determined via Vickers hardness testing and the Oliver-Pharr method. Samples were fabricated using direct metal laser sintering (DMLS), which is one of the powder bed fusion methods. The use of a constant solution treatment temperature of 1040_C and different ageing temperatures made it possible to evaluate the effects of ageing temperature on the mechanical properties and microstructure of 17-4PH. The presence of face-centered cubic FCC g-austenite and body-centerd cubic BCC a-martensite structures were detected. The tests revealed that – similarly to the wrought material – the highest hardness of 382_10:3 HV0:2 was obtained after ageing at 450_C. The nanoindentation test showed the same H/E ratio for the sample after fabrication and after solution treatment at 0.016769, but this value increased after ageing to 127–157.5%. The sample aged at 450_C was characterized by the highest H/E ratio of 0.026367, which indicates the highest wear resistance of this material under employed treatment conditions. In general, the sample treated at 450_C showed the best performance out of all tested samples, proving to have the smallest grain size as well as high Vickers and nanoindentation hardness. On the other hand, the use of solution treatment led to reduced hardness and improved workability of the AM material.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2023, 71, 4; art. no. e146237
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of annealing conditions on changes of the structure and selected properties of Al88Y7Fe5 and Al88Y6Fe6 alloys
Autorzy:
Babilas, Rafał
Spilka, Monika
Łoński, Wojciech
Radoń, Adrian
Kądziołka-Gaweł, Mariola
Gębara, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Y-Fe metallic glasses
heat treatment
structural tests
corrosion resistance
magnetic properties
szkło metaliczne Al-Y-Fe
obróbka cieplna
test strukturalny
odporność na korozję
właściwości magnetyczne
Opis:
Al-Y-Fe amorphous and nanocrystalline alloys are characterized by a unique collection of diverse properties that are influenced by various factors, including heat treatment. In this paper, the effect of heat treatment on the structural changes and selected properties of Al-Y-Fe metallic glasses in the as-spun state is investigated. The structure of the Al88Y7Fe5 and Al88Y6Fe6 alloys was examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Mössbauer spectroscopy (MS). The corrosion resistance of the samples was characterized using polarization tests in a 3.5% NaCl solution at 25 °C. The effect of sodium chloride on the surface was studied with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The magnetic properties of Al-based alloys were explored using a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). It was revealed that the tested alloys show better properties after annealing than in the as-spun state. The annealing of the Al88Y7Fe5 and Al88Y6Fe6 alloys in the temperature range of 200 to 300 °C improved the magnetic properties and corrosion resistance of these materials. After 3,600 s, the better EOCP values were recorded for the Al88Y6Fe6 and Al88Y7Fe5 alloys after annealing at 300 °C and 200 °C, adequately. On the basis of the polarization tests, it was concluded that the electrochemical properties are better for Al88Y6Fe6 alloys after annealing at 300 °C.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2023, 71, 2; art. no. e144614
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of deep drawability of 6082 aluminium alloy sheet for automotive applications after various heat treatment conditions
Autorzy:
Kuczek, Łukasz
Mroczkowski, Marcin
Turek, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27309881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
6082 alloy
drawability
heat treatment
mechanical properties
plastic anisotropy
Stop 6082
ciągliwość
obróbka cieplna
właściwości mechaniczne
anizotropia plastyczna
Opis:
The automotive industry requires more and more light materials with good strength and formability at the same time. The answer to this type of demands are, among others, aluminium alloys of the 6xxx series, which are characterized by a high strength-to-weight ratio and good corrosion resistance. Different material state can affect formability of AlMgSi sheets. These study analysed the influence of heat treatment conditions on the drawability of the sheet made of 6082 aluminium alloy. The studies on mechanical properties and plastic anisotropy for three orientations (0, 45, 90°) with respect to the rolling direction were carried out. The highest plasticity was found for the material in the 0 temper condition. The influence of heat treatment conditions on the sheet drawability was analysed using the Erichsen, Engelhardt-Gross, Fukui and AEG cupping tests. It was found that the material state influenced the formability of the sheet. In the case of bulging, the sheet in the annealed state was characterized by greater drawability, and in the deep drawing process, greater formability was found for the naturally aged material.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2023, LXX, 1; 107--128
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low-pressure ferritic nitrocarburizing: a review
Autorzy:
Taczała-Warga, J.
Pawęta, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
thermo-chemical treatment
heat treatment
ferritic nitrocarburising
universal furnace
obróbka cieplno-chemiczna
obróbka cieplna
ferrytyczne azotonawęglanie
piec uniwersalny
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of this article was to present in a concise and organized way the available knowledge about ferritic nitrocarburizing in low-pressure. The authors aimed to indicate the research gap, and the whole article is a starting point for further research. Design/methodology/approach: The research method was the analysis of available literature, patent database and industry notes from manufacturers of modern furnaces. Findings: The ferritic nitrocarburizing process has many advantages in line with the market demand and the lack of solutions. The article summarizes the knowledge in the field of the ferritic nitrocarburizing process as a systematization of knowledge and a starting point for further research. Research limitations/implications: The information described in the article requires further laboratory research. Practical implications: The information collected by the authors was the basis for developing the technology discussed in the LIDER/3/0025/L-12/20/NCBR/2021 project. Originality/value: Research on this type of treatment will enable the development of technology and will meet the expectations and needs of the industry. It will also provide benefits in the form of a better understanding of the processes and the determination of the relationship between the parameters and the properties of the obtained surface layers.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2023, 119, 2; 62--70
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method of experimental study of the force-deformation characteristics of the Belleville spring of the stop assembly of a direct-flow gate valve
Metoda eksperymentalnego badania charakterystyki siła-odkszałcenie sprężyn Beleville w zespole odcinającym zasuwy klinowej
Autorzy:
Hasanov, Ilman I.
Guliyev, Agali A.
Tanriverdiyev, Yusif A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31348255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
technology
heat treatment
hardening
Belleville spring
elasticity
force-deformation
hardness
microstructure
technologia
obróbka cieplna
hartowanie
sprężyna Belleville
sprężystość
siła–odkształcenie
twardość
mikrostruktura
Opis:
The article presents research methods and appropriate equipment for conducting experiments, as well as the analysis of the results. Studies on the hardness of the microstructure, elastic deformation and parts and samples were carried out using hardness testers, microscopes PMT-3, MIM-8 and devices for measuring the “force-strain” characteristic. The results of the study wer used to establish the dependence of the elastic properties of Belleville springs on the heat treatment modes, while also determining the microstructure and layer depth using various research methods. Every work studying the elastic properties and measurement of the static compressive force of a spring at a given strain value has been studied theoretically. Depending on the operating conditions, disc springs can be installed singly or assembled into packages, forming an elastic element working under compression. The research materials will be used in the work to improve the tightness of straight-through valves and the durability of the shut-off assembly parts. The dependence of the spring compression force and its deformation on the geometrical parameters of the disc springs has been established. Comparison of experimental and theoretical dependences has been made. It has been established that the residual deformation of the Belleville spring after captivity has a negative effect on the tightness of the shut-off valve assembly. The influence of various technological processes and modes of thermal treatment of disc springs on their elastic properties has been studied. Practical recommendations for improving the technological process of thermal treatment of Belleville springs have been proposed. The tasks of further research and implementation of the obtained results have been determined. Search work has been carried out to improve the technology of hardening processing of parts of the shut-off unit (gate and seat) of direct-flow valves. The possibility of using accelerated nitrocarburizing in a triethanolamine medium with induction heating by high-frequency currents at a temperature range of 950°С for boriding and borochroming has been established. Samples were made from standard steel grades 40, 40Kh and 38Kh2MYuA, subjected to hardening by the considered methods, and a study was made of the hardness, depth and microstructure of the hardened layer. Research in this direction should be continued in order to study the tribological characteristics (friction coefficient and wear resistance) of hardened parts. Each operation of the spring manufacturing technology has been studied, and deviations that have a significant impact on the operation of the spring and the sealing of the shut-off valve assembly have been identified.
Artykuł przedstawia metody badawcze i odpowiednie wyposażenie służące do przeprowadzania eksperymentów, a także analizę wyników. Badania przyprowadzono przy użyciu testerów twardości, mikroskopów PMT-3, MIM-8 oraz urządzeń do pomiaru charakterystyki “siła-odkształcenie”. Wyniki tych badań wykorzystano do ustalenia zależności właściwości elastycznych sprężyn Belleville od parametrów obróbki cieplnej, jednocześnie określając mikrostrukturę i głębokość warstwy za pomocą różnych metod badawczych. Każdy przypadek badania właściwości elastycznych i pomiaru statycznego siłowego odkształcenia sprężyny przy danej wartości odkształcenia był analizowany teoretycznie. W zależności od warunków pracy sprężyny tarczowe mogą być montowane pojedynczo lub w pakietach, tworząc element elastyczny podlegający ściskaniu. Materiały badawcze mogą zostać wykorzystane w pracach mających na celu poprawę szczelności zasuw oraz trwałości części zespołu zamykającego. Ustalono zależność między siłą kompresji sprężyny i jej odkształceniem a parametrami geometrycznymi sprężyn tarczowych. Dokonano porównania wyników eksperymentalnych i teoretycznych. Ustalono, że szczątkowe odkształcenie sprężyny Belleville po jej zamontowaniu ma negatywny wpływ na szczelność zespołu zaworu zamykającego. Zbadano wpływ różnych procesów technologicznych i trybów obróbki cieplnej sprężyn tarczowych na ich właściwości elastyczne. Zaproponowano praktyczne zalecenia w celu poprawy procesu technologicznego obróbki cieplnej sprężyn Belleville. Określono cele dalszych badań i sposób wdrożenia uzyskanych wyników. Przeprowadzono prace badawcze w celu poprawy technologii hartowania części zespołu zamykającego (zasuwy i gniazda) zasuw klinowych. Sprawdzono możliwość zastosowania przyspieszonego azotonawęglania w środowisku trietanoloaminy z indukcyjnym ogrzewaniem prądem o wysokiej częstotliwości w zakresie temperatury 950°C w procesie borowania i borochromowania. Wykonano próbki ze standardowych gatunków stali 40, 40Kh i 38Kh2MYuA, które poddano hartowaniu przy rozważanych metodach, przeprowadzono badanie twardości, głębokości i mikrostruktury warstwy hartowanej. Badania w tym kierunku powinny być kontynuowane w celu zbadania charakterystyk tribologicznych (współczynnika tarcia i odporności na zużycie) hartowanych części. Przeanalizowano każdą fazę technologii produkcji sprężyny i zidentyfikowano odchylenia, które mają znaczący wpływ na działanie sprężyny i uszczelnienie zespołu zaworu zamykającego.
Źródło:
Nafta-Gaz; 2023, 79, 11; 742-748
0867-8871
Pojawia się w:
Nafta-Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optymalizacja własności oraz analiza technologii wykonania funkcjonalnego ostrza z materiałów łączonych wybuchowo
Optimization of Properties and Analysis of the Technology of Making a Functional Blade from Explosively Bonded Materials
Autorzy:
Długosz, Jakub
Kała, Paulina
Pabich, Bartłomiej
Lisiecki, Łukasz
Lipiński, Tomasz
Nowacki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/28328117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-14
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
nawęglanie
obróbka cieplna
ostrza
spajanie wybuchowe
blades
carburizing
explosive bonding
heat treatment
Opis:
W rozdziale przedstawiono prace nad wykorzystaniem materiałów spajanych wybuchowo do zastosowań w produkcji noży. Badaniom poddano bi-metal wytworzony poprzez połączenie miedzi i stali za pomocą energii wybuchu. Omówiono podstawowe zastosowanie zgrzewania wybuchowego. Przeanalizowano przebieg badań i operacji, takich jak: badanie mikrostruktury połączenia, nawęglanie, badanie składu chemicznego stali po nawęglaniu, zmianę mikrostruktury stali oraz dobór i przeprowadzenie procesów obróbki cieplnej. Opisano wyniki badania mikrostruktury nawęglonej i hartowanej stali. Zaprezentowano wykonane ostrze. W końcowej części rozdziału sformułowano wnioski dotyczące przeprowadzonych badań.
The chapter presents a research on the use of explosively bonded materials for applications in the production of blades. Bimetal produced by combining copper and steel with the use of explosion energy was subjected to the investigation. The basic application of explosive welding was discussed. The course of a series of tests and operations was analyzed, such as: examination of the joint microstructure, carburizing, analysis of the chemical composition of the steel after carburizing, change of the steel microstructure as well as the selection and implementation of heat treatment processes. The results of the study of the microstructure of carburized and hardened steel are described. In the final part of the article the finished blade and some conclusions were presented.
Źródło:
Potencjał innowacyjny w inżynierii materiałowej i zarządzaniu produkcją; 106-115
9788371939457
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of the Parameters of Robotic TIG Welding on the Microstructure of 17-4PH Stainless Steel Welded Joint
Autorzy:
Nalborczyk-Kazanecka, Agnieszka
Mrowka-Nowotnik, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
welding
17-4PH stainless steel
precipitation hardening
heat treatment
Opis:
17-4PH stainless steel finds application in the aerospace industry owing to its good mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. In the literature, this steel is described as good for welding, but research shows that it may be problematic due to the formation of defects. In this study, the welded joints were made by the robotic TIG welding method with various welding speeds (2 and 3 mm/s). The joints were subjected to non-destructive testing and were free from defects. The microstructure was observed by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Changes in the microstructure of the heat affected zone were observed and discussed. Based on the observation of the microstructure and the change in the hardness profile, the heat affected zone was divided into 4 characteristic regions. δ-ferrite and NbC were observed in the martensite matrix. The welded joints were subjected to heat treatment consisting of solution and aging in 550°C for 4 h. The microstructure of the heat affected zone become homogenized as a result of the heat treatment. The content of stable austenite in the welded joint after the heat treatment was about 3%.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 339--344
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
To Study the Microstructural Evolution of EN353 Steel under Different Heat Treatment Conditions
Autorzy:
Sharma, Lochan
Chaubey, Sandeep Kumar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
CCT curves
cooling rate
heat treatment
bainite
ferrite
pearlite
microstructure
Opis:
Steel is basically used in construction, automobile, buildings, infrastructure, tools, ships, appliances, machines and weapons due to its good mechanical as well as metallurgical properties. Heat treatment of steels significantly enhance its mechanical and metallurgical properties due to the formation of various phases depending upon the type of steel used for specific application. In present study, blank of EN353 grade steel having different sizes were used to investigate the effect of heat treatment and microstructural changes. JMat-Pro software was used to predict the continuous cooling transformation behaviour of EN353 steel. Different phases such as bainite, perlite and other carbide inclusion can be observed in the microstructural examination. Pearlitic microstructure developed for the specimen of size 40×40×40 mm heated at 870°C for 2 hrs and then isothermal heating was performed for same specimen at 600°C for 73 min followed by air cooling. Relevance Statement: Steel is an important material which is frequently used in almost all areas such as structure building, pressure vessels, transportation and many more other applications. Addition of alloying elements in parent steel significantly improve the metallurgical as well as mechanical properties. Steel properties like tensile strength, toughness, ductility, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, hardness, hot hardness, weldability, fatigue etc. significantly improved with the addition of alloying and heat treatment. Heat treatment processes can be used to improve the properties of steel which are frequently used in many manufacturing industries. Different grades of steels which are heat treated under a set of sequence of heating and cooling to change their physical and mechanical properties so that it can fulfil its function under loading condition. With the help of heat treatment process desired microstructure has been achieved which exhibit good mechanical properties of steels.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 2; 423--430
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ parametrów obróbki cieplnej na strukturę i właściwości mechaniczne stali niestopowej
Influence of Heat Treatment Parameters on the Structure and Mechanical Properties of Non-Alloy Steel
Autorzy:
Jadczyk, Jakub
Golański, Grzegorz
Lipiński, Tomasz
Nowacki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/28394719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-14
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
mikrostruktura
obróbka cieplna
stal niestopowa
właściwości mechaniczne
heat treatment
mechanical properties
microstructure
non-alloyed steel
Opis:
W rozdziale przedstawiono wyniki badań wpływu obróbki cieplnej (temperatury austenityzowania) na mikrostrukturę i właściwości mechaniczne stali niestopowej C45. Badany materiał austenityzowany był w zakresie temperatury 850÷1150°C, a następnie studzony (wyżarzanie normalizujące) lub oziębiany (hartowanie). Po hartowaniu stal jednogodzinnie odpuszczano w temperaturze 600°C. Badanie stali C45 po obróbce cieplnej obejmowało analizę mikrostruktury za pomocą mikroskopii świetlnej oraz badanie właściwości mechanicznych: pomiar twardości, próbę udarności oraz statyczną próbę rozciągania. Wpływ temperatury austenityzowania na właściwości mechaniczne stali ulepszonej cieplnie był niewielki, z kolei istotnie wpływał na właściwości stali poddanej wyżarzaniu normalizującemu.
The chapter presents the results of research on the influence of heat treat- ment and austenitizing temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of non-alloyed C45 steel. The tested material was austenitized in the temperature range 850 ÷ 1150°C, and then cooled. After quenching, the steel was tempered at 600°C for one hour. The examination of the C45 steel after heat treatment included the analysis of the microstructure by light microscopy and the examination of the mechanical properties: hardness measurement, impact test and static tensile test. The influence of the austenitizing temperature on the mechanical properties of the heat-treated steel was small, but it had a significant effect on the properties of the steel subjected to normalizing annealing.
Źródło:
Potencjał innowacyjny w inżynierii materiałowej i zarządzaniu produkcją; 39-46
9788371939457
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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