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Wyszukujesz frazę "heat treatment" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Effect of Annealing Treatment on (Mg17Al12) Phase Characterization and Corrosion Behavior in Different Solutions for AZ91 Alloy
Autorzy:
Abass, Marwa H.
Abdulkareem, Makarim H.
Hussein, Hussien A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
AZ91
alloy
heat treatment
corrosion
microstructure
antibacterial
hardness
Opis:
Heat treatment is the most suitable technique for altering the microstructure and, consequently, it is possible to create the optimal balance of corrosion resistance and mechanical strength in a material by carefully regulating the conditions during the heating process. The present work aims to investigate the effect of heat treatments (annealing) at (300°C) at different times (10, 20, and 30 hr) on the magnesium alloy. How the Mg17Al12 phase influences the corrosion behavior of AZ91D magnesium alloy was quantified in different solution (SBF, Lactic and Ringer). It was able to construct an extensive range of Mg17Al12 phase volume fractions by varying the annealing period. The corrosion potential of many specimens with varied proportions of the Mg17Al12 phase was evaluated. The results of the conducted tests manifested that the material's resistance to corrosion greatly improved with an increase in the volume fraction of Mg17Al12 phase. The effect of heat treatment on the microstructure was analyzed using transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The SEM photographs evinced that the amount of β-Mg17Al12 phase decreased significantly, with the distribution occurring at the grain boundaries and with increasing the time of annealing, resulting in a highly saturated α-grain. The XRD validated the all material peaks of phases that are present. The corrosion test behavior of AZ91 alloy in the simulated body fluid (SBF), lactic, and Ringer solutions was investigated through electrochemical measurements, the result was elucidated as measured along the Tafel slope, and the corrosion current density of all heat treated samples was lower than that of the as-cast sample. The measurement of hardness (HV) demonstrated that the hardness decreased to (64.5 HV0.5) during the heat treatment. The result antibacterial efficiency was revealed that AZ91 at 30 hr was best then as cast against the bacteria E.coli.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2023, 17, 2; 330--341
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of heating time of a bundle of steel bars
Badanie czasu nagrzewania wiązki prętów stalowych
Autorzy:
Aghbalyan, S.
Bagdasaryan, V.
Wyczółkowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28766072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
steel bar
heating time
thermal conductivity
effective thermal conductivity
energy balance
heat treatment
process optimization
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura; 2022, 21, 3; 25-30
1644-0633
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ściskanie obrobionych termicznie gorących nasion łubinu
A compression of thermally processed hot lupine seeds
Autorzy:
Andrejko, D.
Oszczak, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/287804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
łubin żółty
nasiona
obróbka termiczna
zgniatanie
odwzorowanie matematyczne
lupine
seeds
squeezing process
heat treatment
mathematical representation
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono metodę doboru funkcji odwzorowania matematycznego procesu ściskania obrobionych termicznie gorących próbek nasion łubinu przeznaczonych do śrutowania oraz płatkowania. Metoda została oparta na modelowaniu matematycznym funkcji jednostkowych sił zgniotu oraz jednostkowej energii w zależności od temperatury w komorze suszarni i czasu podgrzewania surowca. Metodę zilustrowano przykładem przygotowania i testowania próbek nasion łubinu poddanych procesowi podgrzewania w suszarce uniwersalnej SUP-4 oraz zgniatania gorących nasion na maszynie do badań wytrzymałościowych Instron 4302.
The paper presents a procedure of selecting a mathematical representation of the compression process of thermally processed hot samples of lupine seeds intended for grinding and flaking. The method was based on mathematical modeling of unit step functions of squeeze forces and unit energy depending on the temperature in the drying chamber and raw material heating time. The method was illustrated by example of preparation and testing of lupine seed samples put to heating In the universal drier SUP-4 and squeezing of hot seeds on the testing machine Instron 4302.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2007, R. 11, nr 5 (93), 5 (93); 7-12
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Mn Amount on Phase Transformations and Magnetic Properties in Fe-Mn-Mo-Si Alloys
Autorzy:
Armağan, Osman
Kirindi, Talip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Fe-Mn-Mo-Si alloys
heat treatment
martensitic transformation
crystallographic properties
Mössbauer Spectroscopy
Opis:
In this study, microstructural and crystallographic properties of phase transformations occurring with thermal effect in Fe-XMn-Mo-Si (X = 15.14wt.% ve 18.45wt.%) alloys have been investigated. The effects of (wt.%) Mn rates in the alloy on the characteristics of phase transformations were investigated by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). SEM and TEM investigations was observed that two different martensite (ε and α') structures were formed in austenite grain. In addition, in TEM observations, the interface regions were selected over the bright field image. Crystallographic orientation relationships were obtained by the analyses of electron diffraction patterns from the interface regions. γ → α' type transformation was observed for α' particle formation, and orientation relationship was found as (111)γ // (011)α', [101]γ // [111]α' and, γ → ε type transformation was observed for ε martensite plate formation, and the orientation relationship was found as (111)γ // (0002)ε, [110]γ // [2110]ε. It was noticed that this orientation relationships were compatible with the literature (Kurdjumov-Sachs and Shoji-Nishiyama orientation relationship). Precipitation phase (carbide) formation was observed in microstructure analyses. The changes in the magnetic properties of the alloys having different ratesof Mn as a consequence of thermal effect phase transformations was investigated by using Mössbauer Spectroscopy. The internal magnetic field, volume fractions (transformation rates), isomer shift values and magnetic characteristics of the main and product phases were revealed by Mössbauer Spectroscopy. In the Mössbauer Spectrum, it was noticed that ε-martensite and γ-austenite structures showed paramagnetic single-peak, and α'-martensite showed ferromagnetic six-peaks.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 1; 259-266
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and properties of the corrosion resistance of the prosthetic alloy Wironit ExtraHart (Co-Cr-Mo)
Wpływ obróbki cieplnej na mikrostrukturę i odporność korozyjną protetycznego stopu Wironit ExtraHart (Co-Cr-Mo)
Autorzy:
Augustyn-Nadzieja, J.
Pełka, S.
Loch-Zawrotniak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/263988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Co-Cr-Mo alloys
heat treatment
dendritic microstructure
corrosion resistance
stopy CoCrMo
obróbka cieplna
mikrostruktura dendrytyczna
odporność korozyjna
Opis:
The presented study performs an analysis of the effect of thermal treatment on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of the commercial prosthetic alloy Wironit ExtraHart (Co-Cr-Mo). Experiments of thermal treatment, homogenization, oversaturation as well as oversaturation with ageing of the alloys were carried out. Metallographic tests, hardness measurements, EDS analyses and electrochemical investigations were performed. For the examined samples, the corrosion potential (OCP) and polarization curve (LSV) were determined, based on which the corrosion properties in the simulated solution of artificial saliva were established. The results of the obtained tests made it possible to evaluate the effect of the performed thermal treatment on the changes in the properties (hardness) as well as the microstructure and corrosion resistance of the examined alloy Co-Cr-Mo.
W pracy dokonano analizy wpływu obróbki cieplnej na mikrostrukturę i odporność korozyjną komercyjnego stopu protetycznego Wironit ExtraHart (Co-Cr-Mo). Przeprowadzono eksperyment obróbki cieplnej stopów, wyżarzania ujednorodniającego, przesycania i przesycania ze starzeniem. Wykonano badania metalograficzne, analizę EDS oraz badania elektrochemiczne. Dla badanych próbek wyznaczono potencjał korozyjny (OCP) oraz krzywą polaryzacji (LSV), na podstawie których określono właściwości korozyjne w symulowanym roztworze sztucznej śliny. Wyniki otrzymanych badań pozwoliły stwierdzić wpływ przeprowadzonej obróbki cieplnej na zmiany własności (twardość) i mikrostrukturę oraz odporność korozyjną badanego stopu Co-Cr-Mo.
Źródło:
Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering; 2018, 44, 4; 181-193
1230-2325
2300-8377
Pojawia się w:
Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of pendulum hardness (König method) values against artificial weathering in water-based varnishes applied to some wood species after heat treatment (ThermoWood)
Autorzy:
Ayata, Ümit
Çakicier, Nevzat
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2067425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
heat treatment
pendulum hardness
artificial weathering
one-component water-based varnishes
two-component water-based varnishes
Opis:
Scots pine, beech, and oak are the most important tree species in the furniture sector in Turkey. In this study, the aim is to determine pendulum hardness (König method) values against artificial aging in water-based varnishes applied to some wood species after heat treatment. For this purpose, Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), sessile oak (Quercus petreae L.), and Eastern beech (Fagus orientalis L.) wood samples were heat-treated at 190°C for 2 h and at 212°C for 1-2 h according to the ThermoWood method. Later, one- and two-component water-based varnishes (WBVOne-comp. and WBVTwo-comp.) were applied to the material surfaces in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations for layer thickness for industrial applications. The materials were exposed to UV light using UV-A 340 nm fluorescent lamps for 144, 288, and 432 h in a QUV accelerated weathering tester. After these weathering periods, pendulum hardness values were determined. It was found that hardness values increased after weathering, and that WBVTwo-comp. gave higher values than WBVOne-comp..
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2021, 64, 208; 45--61
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of annealing conditions on changes of the structure and selected properties of Al88Y7Fe5 and Al88Y6Fe6 alloys
Autorzy:
Babilas, Rafał
Spilka, Monika
Łoński, Wojciech
Radoń, Adrian
Kądziołka-Gaweł, Mariola
Gębara, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Y-Fe metallic glasses
heat treatment
structural tests
corrosion resistance
magnetic properties
szkło metaliczne Al-Y-Fe
obróbka cieplna
test strukturalny
odporność na korozję
właściwości magnetyczne
Opis:
Al-Y-Fe amorphous and nanocrystalline alloys are characterized by a unique collection of diverse properties that are influenced by various factors, including heat treatment. In this paper, the effect of heat treatment on the structural changes and selected properties of Al-Y-Fe metallic glasses in the as-spun state is investigated. The structure of the Al88Y7Fe5 and Al88Y6Fe6 alloys was examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Mössbauer spectroscopy (MS). The corrosion resistance of the samples was characterized using polarization tests in a 3.5% NaCl solution at 25 °C. The effect of sodium chloride on the surface was studied with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The magnetic properties of Al-based alloys were explored using a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). It was revealed that the tested alloys show better properties after annealing than in the as-spun state. The annealing of the Al88Y7Fe5 and Al88Y6Fe6 alloys in the temperature range of 200 to 300 °C improved the magnetic properties and corrosion resistance of these materials. After 3,600 s, the better EOCP values were recorded for the Al88Y6Fe6 and Al88Y7Fe5 alloys after annealing at 300 °C and 200 °C, adequately. On the basis of the polarization tests, it was concluded that the electrochemical properties are better for Al88Y6Fe6 alloys after annealing at 300 °C.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2023, 71, 2; art. no. e144614
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie korpusów cylindrycznych ze stopów aluminiowych metodą zgniatania obrotowego
Cylindrical corps made of aluminums alloys by roll extrusion forming
Autorzy:
Bączkowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/211632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Obróbki Plastycznej
Tematy:
obróbka plastyczna
zgniatanie obrotowe
obróbka cieplna
smarowanie
plastic forming
roll extrusion
heat treatment
lubrication
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiony został sposób uzyskiwania wyrobów cylindrycznych ze specjalnych stopów aluminiowych metodą obróbki plastycznej na zimno, za pomocą zgniatania obrotowego. Omówiono stosowane rozwiązania konstrukcyjne, narzędzia oraz dokładność uzyskiwanych wyrobów. Program przeprowadzonych badań przewidywał dobór parametrów kinematycznych przy zgniataniu, wprowadzenie obróbki cieplnej, zastosowanie odpowiedniego smaru oraz przeprowadzenie oceny jakości otrzymanej powierzchni.
Paper presents rich cylindrical details from special alloys by roll extrusion. Design solutions as well tools and accuracy problems are presented. Investigations program foresee kinematics parameters in compression, heat treatments problems, as well adequate lubrication and surface quality control.
Źródło:
Obróbka Plastyczna Metali; 2005, 16, 2; 23-29
0867-2628
Pojawia się w:
Obróbka Plastyczna Metali
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of particle size on surface roughness and morphology of heat-treated electroless Ni-YSZ coating
Autorzy:
Bahiyah Baba, N.
Ghazali, A. S.
Azinee, S. N.
Abdul Rahman, A. H.
Sharif, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
particle size
electroless coatings
Ni-YSZ
heat treatment
surface roughness
surface morphology
wielkość cząstek
powłoka
powlekanie bezprądowe
obróbka cieplna
chropowatość powierzchni
morfologia powierzchni
Opis:
Purpose The paper discusses the surface characterisation of electroless nickel-yttria-stabilised zirconia (Ni-YSZ) coating with varying YSZ particle sizes and undergoes heat treatment at a temperature between 300-400°C for 1-2 hours for wear resistance purposes. This finding will be helpful to the application of Ni-YSZ as an alternative coating for cutting tools. Design/methodology/approach The surface characterisation was analysed using JOEL Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) coupled with Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) JSM 7800F. The crystallographic structure of materials was analysed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) Bruker D8 Advance instrument. The Ni-YSZ coating was deposited using electroless nickel co-deposition of 8YSZ ceramic particles with a nano, mixed and microparticle sizes onto a high-speed steel (HSS) substrate. The coatings were heat treated at temperature 300-400°C and time 1-2 hours. The surface roughness was measured using Mitutoyo surface roughness tester SJ-301. Findings The electroless Ni-YSZ coating deposited has an average thickness of 30 µm. It is found that the coating morphology electroless coating without YSZ particle incorporation (EN) and Ni-YSZ nano (N) is smoother compared to the Ni-YSZ mixed (NM) and Ni-YSZ micro (M). The EDS composition analysis shows the YSZ content in the electroless Ni-YSZ coating for N samples is the lowest, whereas NM samples are the highest. This resulted in the surface roughness behaviour where the mixed-size YSZ particle gives the highest roughness at all temperatures. The XRD analysis shows that heating temperatures above 300°C caused the precipitation of Ni3P crystalline. Research limitations/implications Previous studies in the surface characterisation of electroless nickel composite are scarce; thus, the study has limitations in finding supporting data. Originality/value The surface characterisation especially related to the surface roughness of the electroless nickel, either the Ni-P or composites or alloys are rarely reported. Thus, this study enlightened the effect of particle size on surface roughness and morphology of heat-treated coatings.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2022, 114, 1; 5--14
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przykład praktycznego skalowania funkcji dojrzałości betonu
Autorzy:
Bajorek, Grzegorz
Barć, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/342910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Producentów Cementu
Tematy:
beton
beton dojrzewający
badanie
czas dojrzewania
wytrzymałość na ściskanie
concrete
early age concrete
testing
heat treatment
compressive strength
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia metodę praktycznego wyznaczania zależności pomiędzy wytrzymałością betonu i jego dojrzałością, którą następnie zweryfikowano do szacowania aktualnej wytrzymałości betonu w konstrukcji poprzez ciągłe rejestrowanie jej temperatury. Zwrócono uwagę na potencjalnie małą wiarygodność szacowania wytrzymałości w początkowej fazie dojrzewania betonu na podstawie wyznaczonej w badaniach wstępnych krzywej korelacji.
The article presents a method of practical determination of the relationship between the strength of concrete and its maturity, which was then verified to estimate the current strength of concrete in the structure by continuously recording its temperature. Attention was drawn to the potentially low reliability of estimating the strength in the initial stage of concrete maturation on the basis of the correlation curve determined in the preliminary tests.
Źródło:
Budownictwo, Technologie, Architektura; 2020, 3; 62-65
1644-745X
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo, Technologie, Architektura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design Options to Decrease the Thermal Stresses in Cast Accessories for Heat and Chemical Treatment Furnaces
Autorzy:
Bajwoluk, A.
Gutowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
information technology
foundry industry
cast grate
thermal stress
heat treatment equipment
technologia informatyczna
przemysł odlewniczy
paleta odlewnicza
naprężenie termiczne
obróbka cieplna
Opis:
By the very nature of their work, castings used in furnaces for heat treatment and thermo-chemical treatment are exposed to the effect of many unfavorable factors causing their deformation and cracking, significantly shortening the lifetime. The main source of damage are the micro-and macro-thermal stresses appearing in each cycle. As the cost of furnace instrumentation forms a significant part of the total furnace cost, in designing this type of tooling it is important to develop solutions that delay the damage formation process and thus extend the casting operation time. In this article, two structural modifications introduced to pallets castings to reduce thermal stresses arising at various stages of the cooling process are proposed. The essence of the first modification consists in making technological recesses in the wall connections, while the aim of the second one is to reduce the stiffness of the pallet by placing expanders in the external walls. Using the results of simulation analyses carried out by the finite element method, the impact of both proposed solutions on the level of thermal stresses was evaluated.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 4; 125-130
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Cooling Agent on Stress and Deformation of Charge-loaded Cast Pallets
Autorzy:
Bajwoluk, A.
Gutowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
information technology
foundry industry
cast grate
thermal stresses
heat treatment equipment
technologia informacyjna
przemysł odlewniczy
paleta odlewnicza
naprężenia cieplne
obróbka cieplna
Opis:
The results of research on the effect of the type of cooling agent used during heat treatment and thermal-chemical treatment on the formation of temperature gradient and stress-deformation distribution in cast pallets, which are part of furnace accessories used in this treatment, are disclosed. During operation, pallets are exposed to the effect of the same conditions as the charge they are carrying. Cyclic thermal loads are the main cause of excessive deformations or cracks, which after some time of the cast pallet operation result in its withdrawal due to damage. One of the major causes of this damage are stresses formed under the effect of temperature gradient in the unevenly cooled pallet construction. Studies focused on the analysis of heat flow in a charge-loaded pallet, cooled by various cooling agents characterized by different heat transfer coefficients and temperature. Based on the obtained temperature distribution, the stress distribution and the resulting deformation were examined. The results enabled drawing relevant conclusions about the effect of cooling conditions on stresses formed in the direction of the largest temperature gradient.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 4; 13-18
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Stresses in the Accessories of Heat Treatment Furnaces vs Cooling Kinetics
Autorzy:
Bajwoluk, A.
Gutowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
foundry industry
application of information technology
information technology
grates
thermal stresses
heat treatment equipment
przemysł odlewniczy
zastosowanie technologii informatycznej
technologia informatyczna
ruszty
naprężenia termiczne
sprzęt do obróbki cieplnej
Opis:
Depending on the course of the processes of heat treatment and thermo-chemical treatment, the technological equipment of heat treatment furnaces is exposed to different operating conditions, as the said processes differ among themselves in the temperature of annealing and atmosphere prevailing in the furnace chamber, in the duration of a single work cycle and in the type and temperature of the coolant. These differences affect the magnitude of stresses occurring in each cycle of the operation of furnace accessories, and thus play an important role in fatigue processes leading to the destruction of these accessories. The kinetics of temperature changes during each cooling process plays an important role in the formation of thermal stresses on the cross-section of the cooled parts. It depends on many factors, including the initial cooling temperature, the type and temperature of the cooling medium, or the dimensions and shape of the object. This article presents a numerical analysis of the effect of the initial temperature on the distribution of stresses on the cross-section of the grate ribs, generated in the first few seconds of the cooling process carried out in two cooling media, i.e. hardening oil and water. The analysis was carried out by the finite element method, based on the results of experimental testes of temperature changes in the rib during its cooling.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 3; 88-93
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Thermal Nodes Reduction in Wall Connections of the Charge-Handling Furnace Grates on Thermal Stresses
Autorzy:
Bajwoluk, Artur
Gutowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cast grates
heat-resistant castings
heat treatment equipment
thermal stress analyses
ruszty
odlewy żaroodporne
sprzęt do obróbki cieplnej
analiza naprężeń termicznych
Opis:
The paper presents FEM approach for comparative analyses of wall connections applied in cast grates used for charge transport in furnaces for heat and thermal-chemical treatment. Nine variants of wall connection were compared in term of temperature differences arising during cooling process and stresses caused by the differences. The presented comparative methodology consists of two steps. In first, the calculations of heat flow during cooling in oil for analysed constructions were carried out. As a result the temperature distributions vs cooling time in cross-sections of analysed wall connections were determined. In the second step, based on heat flow analyses, calculations of stresses caused by the temperature gradient in the wall connections were performed. The conducted calculations were used to evaluate an impact of thermal nodes reduction on maximum temperature differences and to quantitative comparison of various base design of the cast grate wall connection in term of level of thermal stresses and their distribution during cooling process. The obtained results clearly show which solution of wall connection should be applied in cast grate used for charge transport in real constructions and which of them should be avoided because the risk of high thermal stresses forming during cooling process.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 3; 53-58
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ballistic studies of lightweight materials - a review
Autorzy:
Balaji, S.
Kumar, S. Dharani
Moorthy, K. Chandra
Javeed, M. Mohamed
Dharanidharan, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/95205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
lightweight materials
ballistics
heat treatment
numerical studies
materiały lekkie
balistyka
obróbka cieplna
badania modelowe
Opis:
A recent development in the material studies provides beneficial application of lightweight alloys such as aluminium, magnesium as well as composites and metal matrices. The alloys are experimentally improved by increasing hardness in the ballistics testing using projectiles,makes them viable for the areas such as aerospace, military, defence, automobiles and so on. So the study is made on different approaches. First, by comparing different types of non-ferrous alloys and projectiles regarding sizes, structures. Second, the materials with heat treatment are also studied for investigating the hardness property by overcoming successful penetration on non-ferrous alloys. Third, material to be improvised by use of numerical studies such as 3D models, empirical models and software such as ANSYS, ABAQUS and AUTODYN, etc. Finally, the aim of this paper is to review the recent progress ballistic studies of lightweight materials and to provide a best choice of material for further on-going research.
Źródło:
Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering; 2020, 4, 1; 7-14
2544-0780
2544-1671
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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