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Tytuł:
Sustainable development of generation sources in the National Electric Power System
Zrównoważony rozwój źródeł wytwórczych w Krajowym Systemie Elektroenergetycznym
Autorzy:
Zaporowski, Bolesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:
sustainable development
National Electric Power System
NEPS
power plant
combined heat and power (CHP) plant
electricity generation costs
zrównoważony rozwój
Krajowy System Elektroenergetyczny
KSE
elektrownia
elektrociepłownia
koszty wytwarzania energii elektrycznej
Opis:
This article presents an analysis of the sustainable development of generation sources in the Polish National Electric Power System (NEPS). First, the criteria for this development were formulated. The paper also discusses the current status of generation sources, operating in power plants and combined heat and power (CHP) plants of NEPS. Furthermore, it includes a prediction of power balance in NEPS, determining; predicted electricity gross use, predicted demand for peak capacity during the winter peak, predicted demand for peak capacity during the summer peak and required new capacity of centrally dispatched generation units (CDGUs) in 2025, 2030, 2035 and 2040 that would ensure NEPS operational security. Twenty prospective technologies of electricity generation and combined electricity and heat production were analyzed. These were divided into three groups: system power plants, high- and medium-capacity combined heat and power (CHP) plants, as well as small-capacity power plants and CHP plants (dispersed sources). The unit costs of electricity generation discounted for 2021 were calculated for the analyzed technologies, taking the costs of CO2 emission allowances into account. These costs include: capital costs, fuel costs, maintenance costs, operation costs and environmental costs (CO2 emission allowances). This proceeds to a proposal of a program of the sustainable development of generation sources in NEPS, which includes the desired capacity structure of power plants and CHP plants, and the optimal structure of electricity production in 2030 and 2040. The results of calculations and analyses are presented in tables and figure.
W artykule przedstawiono analizę zrównoważonego rozwoju źródeł wytwórczych w Krajowym Systemie Elektroenergetycznym (KSE). Sformułowano kryteria zrównoważonego rozwoju systemu elektroenergetycznego. Przedstawiono aktualny stan źródeł wytwórczych w KSE, pracujących w elektrowniach i elektrociepłowniach. Opracowano prognozę bilansu mocy w KSE, wyznaczając: prognozowaną wartość zużycia elektrycznej brutto, obciążenia KSE w szczycie zimowym i szczycie letnim oraz wymaganej mocy JWCD i mocy źródeł rozproszonych, narastająco na lata 2025, 2030, 2035 i 2040, dla bezpieczeństwa pracy KSE. Zdefiniowano 20 przyszłościowych technologii wytwarzania energii elektrycznej i skojarzonego wytwarzania energii elektrycznej i ciepła, podzielonych na trzy następujące grupy: elektrownie systemowe, elektrociepłownie dużej i średniej mocy oraz elektrownie i elektrociepłownie małej mocy (źródła rozproszone). Dla wybranych do analizy technologii wytwórczych wyznaczono jednostkowe, zdyskontowane na 2021 rok, koszty wytwarzania energii elektrycznej, z uwzględnieniem kosztów uprawnień do emisji CO2. W kosztach tych uwzględniono: koszty kapitałowe, koszty paliwa, koszty remontów, koszty obsługi i koszty środowiskowe. Opracowano propozycję programu zrównoważonego rozwoju źródeł wytwórczych w KSE, wyznaczając pożądaną strukturę mocy elektrowni i elektrociepłowni oraz produkcji energii elektrycznej w latach 2030 i 2040.
Źródło:
Polityka Energetyczna; 2021, 24, 3; 79-92
1429-6675
Pojawia się w:
Polityka Energetyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two calculation schemes for determination of thermal stresses due to frictional heating during braking
Dwa schematy obliczeń do opisania naprężeń termicznych wywołanych nagrzewaniem tarciowym podczas hamowania
Autorzy:
Yevtushenko, A.
Kuciej, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
braking
friction
heat generation
temperature
thermal stresses
Opis:
Thermal stresses in three-element (disc/pad/metal slice) and two-element (disc/pad) models of frictional heating during braking are analysed. Evolutions and distributions of the lateral normal stresses in depth from the surface of friction are studied for the following frictional system materials: cast iron/ metal ceramics/steel and metal ceramics/cast iron.
W pracy przeanalizowano rozkład naprężeń termicznych w trzy- (tarcza/nakładka/zacisk) oraz dwu- (tarcza/nakładka) elementowych układach nagrzewanych tarciowo podczas hamowania. Dla materiałów tarciowych: żeliwo/metalo- ceramika/stal oraz żeliwo/metalo-ceramika, zbadano ewolucję oraz rozkład normalnych naprężeń termicznych.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2010, 48, 3; 605-621
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two heat conduction problems with frictional heating during braking
Dwa zagadnienia przewodnictwa ciepła z uwzględnieniem nagrzewania tarciowego podczas hamowania
Autorzy:
Yevtushenko, A.
Kuciej, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
braking
heat generation
temperature
Opis:
Analytical solutions to a boundary-value problem of heat conduction for friction pairs consisting of the half-space sliding (braking at uniform retardation) on a surface of the strip deposited on a semi-infinite foundation and the strip sliding on a surface of the homogenous half-space, are obtained. For materials of the frictional system: cast iron – metal ceramics-steel and metal ceramics-cast iron, evolutions and distributions on depth from the surface of friction for temperatures are studied.
W pracy otrzymano analityczne rozwiązania początkowo-brzegowych zagadnień przewodnictwa ciepła dla dwóch układów par tarciowych: 1) półprzestrzeń – warstwa – półprzestrzeń, 2) warstwa – półprzestrzeń. Założono, że prędkość ślizgania się elementów tarciowych w rozpatrywanych układach zmniejsza się liniowo z czasem, od wartości początkowej do zera. Dla właściwości materiałowych: żeliwo – metaloceramika – stal oraz metaloceramika – stal, zbadano rozkład oraz ewolucję temperatury w powyższych układach. Zbadano wpływ grubości warstwy na wartość maksymalnej temperatury na powierzchni kontaktu. Wyniki przedstawiono w formie wykresów.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2010, 48, 2; 367-380
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spółdzielnia energetyczna – generacja rozproszona metodą na zwiększenie efektywności energetycznej na obszarach miejskich
The community microgrid as a virtual power plant on multifamily residential areas
Autorzy:
Wójcicki, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/302968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Druk-Art
Tematy:
spółdzielnia energetyczna
generacja rozproszona
fotowoltaika
kogeneracja
net metering
community microgrids
distributed generation
photovoltaics
combined heat and power generation
Opis:
Niniejszy artykuł omawia tematykę wykorzystania rozproszonej generacji energii elektrycznej na terenach miejskich przez spółdzielnie energetyczne tworzące wirtualne elektrownie w obrębie wielorodzinnych budynków mieszkalnych, użytkowanych przez mieszkańców spółdzielni lub wspólnot mieszkaniowych. W pierwszej części przedstawiono koncepcję i zasady funkcjonowania takich podmiotów jako integratorów na rynku energii elektrycznej, agregujących pobór odbiorców indywidualnych oraz wykorzystujących źródła OZE, kogenerację lub trigenerację gazową. W drugiej części skupiono się na badaniach wykorzystania instalacji fotowoltaicznych przez spółdzielnię energetyczną, analizując wykorzystanie wygenerowanej energii elektrycznej w zależności od zainstalowanej mocy źródła pv i parametrów usługi net-meteringu.
This article discusses the idea of distributed generation of electricity on multifamily residential areas by community microgrids which are creating virtual power plants. The first part presents the concept and principles of these entities which could be integrators on the energy market, aggregating the consumption of individual consumers and using renewable energy sources, cogeneration or gas trigeneration. The second part includes simulation research on the usage of photovoltaic installations by the community microgrids, analyzing the consumption of generated electricity, depending on the installed power of the PV source and the parameters of the net-metering services.
Źródło:
Napędy i Sterowanie; 2018, 20, 2; 51-57
1507-7764
Pojawia się w:
Napędy i Sterowanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heat generation by eddy currents in a shell of superconducting bus-bars for SIS100 particle accelerator at FAIR
Autorzy:
Tomków, Ł.
Trojanowski, S.
Ciszek, M.
Chorowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
superconductors
eddy currents
electromagnetic heat generation
particle accelerators
Opis:
Superconducting magnets in the SIS100 particle accelerator require the supply of liquid helium and electric current. Both are transported with by-pass lines designed at Wrocław University of Technology. Bus-bars used to transfer an electric current between the sections of the accelerator will be encased in a steel shell. Eddy currents are expected to appear in the shell during fast-ramp operation of magnets. Heat generation, which should be limited in any cryogenic system, will appear in the shell. In this work the amount of heat generated is assessed depending on the geometry of an assembly of the bus-bars and the shell. Numerical and analytical calculations are described. It was found that heat generation in the shell is relatively small when compared to other sources present in the accelerator and its value strongly depends on the geometry of the shell. The distribution of eddy currents and generated heat for different geometrical options are presented. Based on the results of the calculations the optimal design is proposed.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 4; 705-715
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tool technology to reduce cutting heat generation and its influences
Autorzy:
Soe, Y. H.
Tanabe, I.
Iyama, T.
Hoang, T. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
tool temperature
tool life
tool material heat generation
frictional coefficient
Opis:
Recently, the use of hard materials has increased for product quality and safety reasons. Consequently, the cutting conditions for these materials become severe resulting in shorter tool life due to higher cutting temperature. In this paper, tool technology to reduce heat generation and its influences during cutting is investigated and evaluated experimentally. The approach for reducing cutting heat generation is considered by changing the tool geometry and reducing the frictiona coefficient between tool and chip. The approach for reducing influence of the generated heat is application of a therma insulator (coating) on the tool material having high thermal conductivity and heat-resistance. The turning process is used in the experiments. The thermal influences are made clear by each experimental parameter and then, the optimum tool parameters were considered from experimental results. It is concluded that; (1) When rake angle was 15 degree, temperature rise on the tool was smallest. (2) Temperature rise on the tools coated with TiAlN or DLC (Diamond Like Carbon) were reduced from 20 % to 30 %. (3) Several tool materials were quantitatively evaluated by consideration of the thermal conductivity, as well as thermal dependency of their hardness.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2010, 10, 3; 5-16
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Internal Heat Generation on the Thermal Stability of a Porous Fin
Autorzy:
Sobamowo, M. G.
Jayesimi, L. O.
Waheed, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Differential Transformation Method
Porous Fin
Temperature-Dependent Internal Heat Generation
Thermal analysis
Thermal performance
Opis:
In this study, the effects of internal heat generation on thermal stability of porous fin is theoretical investigated using differential transform method. The parametric studies reveal increase in the internal heat generation leads to increase in the value or the range of the thermal stability of the fin. The internal heat generation can be used to control the thermal instability in the fin. Also, as the porosity parameter increase, the rate of heat transfer from the base of the fin and consequently improve the efficiency of the fin increase. However, a high value or an excessive internal heat generation results in an undesirable situation where some of the heat energy cannot escape to the sink and instead ends up flowing into the prime surface and the fin tends to store heat rather than dissipating it. This scenario defeats the prime purpose of the cooling fin. Therefore, the operational parameters must be carefully selected to ensure that the fin retains its primary purpose of removing heat from the primary surface.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 149; 110-127
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Further Study on Thermal Performance of Porous Fin with Temperature-Dependent Thermal Conductivity and Internal Heat Generation using Galerkin’s method of Weighted Residual
Autorzy:
Sobamowo, M. G.
Kamiyo, O. M.
Adeleye, O. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Galerkin’s method of weighted residual
Porous Fin
Surface convective heat transfer
Temperature-Dependent Thermal Conductivity and Internal Heat Generation
Thermal performance
Opis:
This work is presented as a further study to our previous work, “Thermal performance analysis of a natural convection porous fin with temperature-dependent thermal conductivity and internal heat" published in "Thermal Science and Engineering Progress. 1 (2017) 39–52”, where it was assumed that the surface convection is negligible and heat is transferred only by natural convection in the porous fin. In this present study, such an assumption has been relaxed. Also, effects of surface convective heat transfer on the thermal performance of porous fin with temperature-dependent thermal conductivity and internal heat generation have been investigated using Galerkin’s method of weighted residual. The results of the Galerkin’s method of weighted residual show excellent agreement with the results of numerical method using shooting method coupled with Runge-Kutta method and also with the results of homotopy perturbation method. Thereafter, the developed analytical solutions are used to investigate the influences of the thermal model parameters on the thermal performance of the porous fin. It is found as the with the other model parameters that as the convective parameter increases, the rate of heat transfer from the base of the fin increases and consequently, the porous fin efficiency improves. However, increase in the nonlinear thermal conductivity parameter decreases the temperature distribution in the fin. Based on the high accuracy of the Galerkin’s method of weighted residual as displayed in this work, it is hoped that the simple analytical solutions given by the approximate analytical method will enhance the analysis of extended surfaces and also assist the designers.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 138, 2; 167-191
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical modelling of a multi-physical problem within an encapsulated three-phase transformer and its surroundings
Autorzy:
Smolka, J.
Nowak, A. J.
Ingham, D.B.
Elliot, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
numerical modelling
electrical transformer
local heat sources
heat generation
coupled problem
anisotropic material properties
Opis:
The paper presents a numerical thermal model of an encapsulated three-phase electrical transformer. The model is based on the multi-physical approach and involves heat transfer analysis coupled with the examination of specific power losses in the coils and the core using electromagnetic field analysis as well as determination of thermal stresses. The thermal boundary conditions (i. e. local heat fluxes) are determined by considering a numerical model of the surrounding air. Additionally, the device is cooled via radiation (from the external walls) and forced convection (a water cooling system). A few different configurations of the cooler and the heat pipes are also analyzed. Moreover, anisotropic material properties were applied for stranded coils and the core. A partial experimental validation of the model has shown that the temperature distribution within the transformer is more realistic and closer to the measurements when compared with the previous analysis limited to heat transfer problems only with uniform internal heat sources and isotropic material properties. The total heat transfer rate indicates that forced convection is the most important heat dissipation mechanism in this model. The significance of the water cooling system has also been established in calculations of crack presence in the model.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2006, 10, 1; 63-81
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mixed convective flow with variable viscosity and variable thermal conductivity in a channel in the presence of first order chemical reaction with heat generation or absorption
Autorzy:
Shobha, K. C.
Biradar, Mahadev
Mallikarjun B, Patil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
mixed convection
variable viscosity
variable thermal conductivity
first order chemical reaction
heat generation/absorption
konwekcja mieszana
zmienna lepkość
zmienna przewodność cieplna
wytwarzanie ciepła
absorpcja ciepła
Opis:
A study has been made on the flow and heat transfer of a viscous fluid in a vertical channel with first order chemical reaction and heat generation or absorption assuming that the viscosity and thermal conductivity are dependent on the fluid temperature. The temperature of the walls is maintained constant. Under these assumptions, the governing balance equations of mass, momentum and energy are formulated. The dimensionless forms of the governing equations are coupled and non-linear, which cannot be solved analytically and therefore require the use of the Runge-Kutta fourth order along with shooting technique. Graphs for velocity and temperature under different values of parameters involved are plotted and discussed. The skin friction and Nusselt number on the channel walls are also computed and discussed. Furthermore, the investigation found that variable viscosity and variable thermal conductivity enhance the velocity and temperature of the flow.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2021, 20, 1; 91-102
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nanofluid motion past a shrinking sheet in porous media under the impact of radiation and heat source/sink
Autorzy:
Sharma, R. P.
Jha, A. K.
Gaur, P. K.
Mishra, S. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
magnetohydrodynamika
promieniowanie cieplne
wytwarzanie ciepła
MHD
nanofluid
shrinking surface
thermal radiation
heat generation
porous medium
Opis:
An investigation has been carried out for the MHD 3-dimensional flow of nanofluid over a shrinking sweet saturating a porous media in the presence of thermal radiation and heat generation. Convective boundary conditions for the flow phenomena are used in the present analysis. The governing equations are reduced to ODEs employing suitable similarity transformations. The solutions of formulated differential equations have been attained mathematically by fourth order R-K technique along with the shooting method. The impact of the governing constraints on momentum, heat, and local Nusselt number, are explored. It is noticed that the momentum and heat decrease with raise in the porosity variable, temperature reduces with an enhance in the thermal radiation variable, and temperature enhances with an enhance in the heat source/sink parameter.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2019, 24, 4; 183-199
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Management of Solid Biomass in Medium Power Boiler Plants
Autorzy:
Rybak-Wilusz, Elżbieta
Proszak-Miąsik, Danuta
Kuliński, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
solid biofuels
heat demand
biomass consumption
costs
heat generation
Opis:
Solid biomass plays a leading role in the development and dissemination of technologies pertaining to the usage of renewable raw materials. The biomass processed into solid biofuel requires special logistic operations. Distribution from the place of production, handling and storage of biofuel are basic and necessary elements of the chain of fuel supply to the energy source. Solid biofuels for energy use occur in different forms which affect the costs of logistic operations. Rational heat generation requires choosing a specific type and form of biofuel, assessing the availability of raw materials, integrating fuel management with energy source technology and, above all, determining the cost of energy generation. The cost of energy generation includes the cost of fuel and logistic operations, which depend mainly on a type and form of fuel. Currently, the commonly used biofuels are wood chips, straw and pellets. This paper presents a comparison of heat demand of 400 kW, 600 kW and 1 MW boiler plants generating heat for the purpose of heating buildings and water. The analysis took into account three forms of biofuels: compressed, crushed and granulated forms resulting from different types of biomass (straw, woodchips, pellets). The cost of heat generation in the aspect of biofuel management and the share of particular cost components in heat production were determined. It was shown that in medium power boiler plants, the granulated fuel has the lowest cost of biomass distribution, whereas wood chips have the lowest cost of heat production.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 1; 106-112
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unsteady MHD mixed convection flow of a micropolar fluid over a vertical wedge
Autorzy:
Roy, N. C.
Gorla, R. S. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
micropolar fluid
unsteady flow
radiation
heat generation
płyn mikropolarny
przepływ nieustalony
promieniowanie
wytwarzanie ciepła
Opis:
An analysis is presented to investigate the unsteady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) mixed convection boundary-layer flow of a micropolar fluid over a vertical wedge in the presence of thermal radiation and heat generation or absorption. The free-stream velocity and surface temperature are assumed to be oscillating in magnitude but not in the direction of the oncoming flow velocity. The governing equations have been solved by two distinct methods, namely, the finite difference method for the entire frequency range, and the series solution for low frequency range and the asymptotic series expansion method for the high frequency range. Numerical solutions provide a good agreement with the series solutions. The amplitudes of skin friction and couple stress coefficients are found to be strongly dependent on the Richardson number and the vortex viscosity parameter. The Prandtl number, the conduction-radiation parameter, the surface temperature parameter and the pressure gradient parameter significantly affect the amplitudes of skin friction, couple stress and surface heat transfer rates. However, the amplitudes of skin friction coefficient are considerably affected by the magnetic field parameter, whereas the amplitudes of heat transfer rate are appreciably changed with the heat generation or absorption parameter. In addition, results are presented for the transient skin friction, couple stress and heat transfer rate with the variations of the Richardson number, the vortex viscosity parameter, the pressure gradient parameter and the magnetic field parameter.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2017, 22, 2; 363-391
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal radiation and magnetic field effects on unsteady mixed convection flow and mass transfer over a porous stretching surface with heat generation
Autorzy:
Reddy, G. V. R.
Reddy, B. A.
Reddy, N. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
promieniowanie
wymiana masy
rozciąganie
pole magnetyczne
wytwarzanie ciepła
radiation
mass transfer
stretching surface
magnetic field
heat generation
temperature
Opis:
The effects of thermal radiation and mass transfer on an unsteady hydromagnetic boundary layer mixed convection flow along a vertical porous stretching surface with heat generation are studied. The fluid is assumed to be viscous and incompressible. The governing partial differential equations are transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations using similarity variables. Numerical solutions of these equations are obtained by using the Runge-Kutta fourth order method along with the shooting technique. Velocity, temperature, concentration, the skin-friction coefficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number for variations in the governing thermo physical parameters are computed, analyzed and discussed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2013, 18, 4; 1151-1164
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The optimisation of biomass combustion in small boilers
Autorzy:
Polak, M.
Neuberger, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
optimization
biomass combustion
small boiler
boiler
power generation
heat generation
biofuel
Opis:
Biomass contains chemical energy which is a transformed Sun radiation. This energy can be used in many different ways. One of these is a direct combustion which is the most popular. The direct combustion of biomass is a technology which is well proven in large-scale heat and power generation. However, the situation in the small-scale heat generation is not so good. This paper describes results from the experimental combustion with various kinds of biomass in three different combustion devices. Saw dust is used in the experiment described below. The aim is to choose the best biofuel modification and the best way for its combustion from the point of view of power and emission parameters. As for the so far reached results of the experiment, the best in case of saw dust is the combustion with gasification of saw dust briquettes on stable grate without primary air or pellets in bottom supplied burner.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2008, 06
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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