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Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Koszty społeczno-ekonomiczne chorób układu krążenia w Polsce i krajach Europy Środkowej
Socio-economic burden of cardiovascular diseases in Poland and Central Europe
Autorzy:
Choręza, Piotr S.
Owczarek, Aleksander J.
Babińska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
wydatki na ochronę zdrowia
zasoby systemu ochrony zdrowia
choroby układu krążenia
czynniki socjoekonomiczne chorób układu krążenia
healthcare expenditures
healthcare resources
cardiovascular diseases
socio-economic burden of cardiovascular
diseases
Opis:
Cardiovascular diseases cause over 4 million deaths each year in the societies of fifty-three countries of the World Health Organization’s European region. Over 1.9 million deaths occur in European Union countries. In 2010, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development reported that 13% of deaths in European Union countries were a consequence of coronary artery disease. The aim of the work was to analyze the socio-economic burden of cardiovascular diseases as well as the sources and costs of the healthcare in Poland and selected Central European countries. MATERIAL AND METHODS: European Statistical Office and Polish Central Statistical Office data were analyzed. The literature data comes from journals indexed in the Medline database. RESULTS: The European Union’s economic burden of cardiovascular diseases was estimated at € 210 billion in 2015. The biggest part of that – 52% – was healthcare expenditures, 25% was lost productivity and 21% was private care costs. The amount of funds allocated to cardiovascular disease therapy by European Union countries is highly diversified. Cardiovascular diseases absorb 16% of funds allocated for the healthcare system in Poland, while only 3% in Denmark and Sweden, 7% and 8% in France and Germany respectively and about 12% in Central European countries, e.g. the Czech Republic and Slovakia, and 19% in Hungary. A growth in state healthcare expenditures was one of the consequences of Poland’s accession to the European Union. According to the European Statistical Office, Poland spent over € 18.45 billion, that is 4.49% of the Gross Domestic Product, on the healthcare system in 2014.
Każdego roku choroby układu krążenia powodują ponad 4 mln zgonów w społeczeństwach 53 krajów europejskiego regionu WHO, z czego 1,9 mln przypada na kraje zrzeszone w Unii Europejskiej. Organizacja Współpracy Gospo-darczej i Rozwoju (OECD) podaje, że w 2010 r. 13% zgonów w krajach Unii Europejskiej było następstwem choroby wieńcowej. Celem pracy jest analiza czynników społeczno-ekonomicznych ponoszonych w związku z chorobami układu krążenia oraz zasobów i nakładów przeznaczanych na finansowanie systemu ochrony zdrowia w Polsce i wybranych krajach Europy Środkowej. MATERIAŁ I METODY: Analizie poddano dane statystyczne publikowane przez Europejski Urząd Statystyczny oraz Główny Urząd Statystyczny w Polsce. Dane literaturowe pochodzą z czasopism indeksowanych w bazie Medline. WYNIKI: W 2015 r. koszt ponoszony przez gospodarkę Unii Europejskiej z tytułu chorób układu krążenia szacowany był na ponad 210 mld €, z czego największą część – 52% – pochłaniały nakłady na opiekę zdrowotną, 25% obej-mowały koszty utraconej produktywności, a 21% wydatki na opiekę pozasystemową. Udział środków dedykowanych na terapię chorób układu krążenia w budżetach systemów opieki zdrowotnej krajów Unii Europejskiej jest silnie zróżnicowany. Podczas gdy w Polsce schorzenia sercowo-naczyniowe absorbują aż 16% środków trafiających do systemu, w Danii i Szwecji odsetek ten stanowi jedynie 3% środków, we Francji i Niemczech odpowiednio 7% i 8%, w krajach Europy Środkowej – np. w Czechach i na Słowacji – 12%, na Węgrzech zaś 19%. Konsekwencją przystąpienia Polski do Unii Europejskiej było zwiększenie nakładów budżetu państwa przeznaczanych na utrzymanie systemu opieki zdrowotnej. Według danych Europejskiego Urzędu Statystycznego Polska przeznaczyła na finansowanie systemu ochrony zdrowia w 2014 r. ponad 18,45 mld €, co stanowi 4,49% PKB.
Źródło:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis; 2018, 72; 216-223
1734-025X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparison of Data Traffic in Standardized Personal Health Monitoring Solutions
Autorzy:
Schuler, A.
Franz, B.
Krauss, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fast healthcare interoperability resources
integrating the healthcare enterprise
continua health alliance
telemonitoring
electronic health record
SOAP
representational state transfer
m-health
e-health
Opis:
The publication of the HL7-FHIR standard offers new possibilities for integrated applications in healthcare. Although trial implementations have only recently started, the application of FHIR in context of a Personal Health Monitoring solution is worth investigating. Most of the existing telemonitoring solutions in healthcare rely on guidelines defined by the Continua Health Alliance (CHA). This paper compares the requirements of CHA and HL7-FHIR with respect to data traffic between client devices and server side applications. Therefore an existing CHA-compliant telemonitoring solution is extended towards supporting HL7-FHIR. Both approaches were simultaneously evaluated in a live system with 68 participants. The results of the evaluation show that the FHIR approach offers the possibility of reducing data traffic in comparison to the CHA solution.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2015, 61, 2; 143-149
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metody zarządzania zasobami na przykładzie służby zdrowia
Methods of resource management – the case of healthcare
Autorzy:
Uziałko, Justyna
Radosiński, Edward
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
zasoby opieki zdrowotnej
zarządzanie zasobami służby zdrowia
programowanie liniowe
programowanie całkowitoliczbowe
programowanie celowe
programowanie sieciowe
teoria kolejek
modelowanie symulacyjne
systemy hybrydowe
metody kosztowo-efektywnościowe
healthcare resources
healthcare resource management
linear programming
integer programming
goal programming
network programming
queuing theory
simulation
hybrid systems
costeffectiveness methods
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono i zanalizowano problem zarządzania zasobami w służbie zdrowia. Omówiono podstawowe zagadnienia w procesie alokacji zasobów medycznych. Zaprezentowano przykłady zastosowania wybranych metod: programowania matematycznego (liniowego, całkowitoliczbowego, celowego, sieciowego), teorii kolejek, modelowania symulacyjnego, systemów hybrydowych oraz standardowych metod kosztowo-efektywnościowych do analizy zagadnień, związanych z podziałem zasobów w systemach opieki zdrowotnej. Przedyskutowano użyteczność tych metod do rozwiązywania szczegółowych problemów dotyczących zarządzania zasobami medycznymi.
Various issues referring to general problems of resource allocation in the area of healthcare were discussed in the article. Fundamental questions regarding the process of allocating healthcare resources were pointed out. The topics were presented according to the categories of methods used to potentially solve these problems. The following approaches were considered: chosen methods of mathematical programming, queuing theory, simulation, hybrid algorithms combining, among others, artificial intelligence and other techniques, as well as standard cost-effectiveness methods. Such methods were applied to the following problems: analyzing the current state of health care units and presenting proposals of changes to such systems. The modifications suggested referred to: allocation of material resources, planning the work schedules of medical personnel and patient admission. The question of determining the effectiveness of various medical strategies was also discussed. The article clearly underlined the importance and complexity of the problem of managing healthcare resources.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2009, 19, 1; 121-142
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recommendations for an improved referral system for specialized glaucoma clinics in Poland
Autorzy:
Choręziak, Aneta
Brązert, Agata
Borys, Aleksandra
Gotz-Więckowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-31
Wydawca:
Medical Education
Tematy:
glaucoma
resources
referral assessment
tertiary center
healthcare
Opis:
This study assessed the quality of referral letters to the Glaucoma Outpatient Clinic and patients’ first consultation results. A retrospective study included 196 patients newly referred to the clinic. Referrals were mainly issued by ophthalmologists (156; 79.6%). Regarding their urgency level, the planned referrals (184; 93.9%) were dominant. The majority of referral diagnoses (147; 75%) were confirmed as glaucoma in the clinic, whereas 17 (8.2%) glaucoma diagnoses were rejected. 64 (32.7%) patients did not require further ophthalmological review. The assessment of the quality of referral letters revealed that important clinical data was missing. There is a need to improve the referral system to specialist glaucoma clinics in Poland.
Źródło:
OphthaTherapy; 2022, 9, 1; 55-60
2353-7175
2543-9987
Pojawia się w:
OphthaTherapy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coronavirus anxiety and exhaustion among Polish front-line healthcare workers – the mediation effect of insomnia
Autorzy:
Baka, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-27
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
insomnia
exhaustion
job burnout
conservation of resources theory
healthcare workers
coronavirus anxiety
Opis:
ObjectivesThe study aimed to investigate the direct and indirect – mediated through insomnia – effect of coronavirus anxiety on exhaustion, from the perspective of Hobfoll’s theory of conservation of resources (COR). According to the COR theory, critical events (e.g., the coronavirus epidemic) make people fearful of losing their valuable resources. A prolonged state of anxiety may lead to sleeping troubles, which over time results in an increase in exhaustion.Material and MethodsData were collected from 440 Polish healthcare providers, including nurses and midwives, doctors, paramedics, medical assistance workers, and wardens. Three measures were used: the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale, the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (the sleeping trouble subscale) and the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (the exhaustion subscale). Hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling.ResultsThe obtained results fully support the hypotheses. Both the direct and indirect relationships between coronavirus anxiety and exhaustion were observed. Specifically, high coronavirus anxiety increased insomnia, which in turn contributed to the development of exhaustion.ConclusionsThe results are consistent with the COR theory. Prolonged coronavirus anxiety and sleeping problems depleted healthcare providers’ resources and made them feel exhausted. Exhaustion among these workers can have serious consequences not only for themselves but also for the health of their patients. Therefore, research into effective ways to deal with coronavirus anxiety is needed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2021, 34, 2; 263-273
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Key Aspects of Socio-Economic Development of Bulgaria over the 2001–2019 Period
Autorzy:
Shishmanova, Penka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
economic development
gross domestic product
healthcare
education
labour resources
employment
unemployment
labour cost
Opis:
Goal – the aim of the article is to present the Bulgarian economic situation and development for the last 20 years. The observed trends reasons are indicated, the factors are derived and the socio‑economic consequences for the country are determined by statistical data analysis on manufacturing, labor resources, education, healthcare, employment, unemployment and income of the Bulgarian population. Research methodology – standard research methods are used for the article’s purposes such as: analysis and synthesis, critical analysis, comparative analysis, inductive and deductive method. Score/results – as a result of the analysis of the main macroeconomic indicators for Bulgaria, conclusions are reached about the vulnerability of the small economy and the existing risks in its development. At the same time, the available internal reserves are presented, which can be used to balance risks and increase the potential for economic growth. Originality/value – the article presents the author’s vision for the economic development of Bulgaria along with the related problems and opportunities, based on the official statistical information.
Źródło:
Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza; 2020; 153-171
2544-5790
Pojawia się w:
Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Maximising performance of a hospital’s HBOT laboratory using the theory of constraints
Autorzy:
Kosieradzka, Anna
Węgrzyk, Jacek
Smętek, Wojciech
Strzelec, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
critical resources
healthcare improvement
hyperbaric oxygen therapy
theory of constraints
lean healthcare
throughput
zasoby krytyczne
poprawa opieki zdrowotnej
tlenoterapia hiperbaryczna
teoria ograniczeń
przepustowość
Opis:
Purpose: The paper presents an application of the Theory of Constraints (TOC) aimed at defining and maximising the potential of hyperbaric chamber as a key resource in a specialist hospital. Design/methodology/approach: The authors developed their own TOC based method of process improvement, supported by tools of Lean Management. Various constraints including an external one were taken into consideration. As a follow-up a project using the method was carried out in a hospital’s Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy laboratory. Findings: The developed and implemented practical solution has improved patients’ access to the service at about 40% per day, shortened patients’ waiting time at about 90% and helped to overcome the threat of financial underperformance. Moreover, in combination with strict safety rules, the solution has proven its high resistance against difficulties caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Research limitations/implications: A hyperbaric therapy is a narrow branch of medicine, therefore application of the method in other healthcare domains will require an appropriate adaptation. Practical implications: Despite the narrow subject of the study, the described approach is universal and can be used to maximise the capacity utilisation of various critical resources in hospitals and other healthcare providers. Originality/value: This is the first known to the authors application of a TOC/Lean based systematic hybrid approach to improve performance of a healthcare provider, which is taking into account several constraints including an external one. Additionally, this is the first paper on TOC in healthcare published in Poland.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 155; 187--208
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using electronic registries to study the COVID-19 pandemic and its consequences
Autorzy:
Puhachova, Maryna
Gladun, Oleksandr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10581860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-02-24
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
COVID-19 pandemic
system of electronic information resources
registers and databases of the healthcare system
electronic health records
Opis:
The article analyses systems of electronic information resources (registers and databases) in the field of the healthcare in different countries. Not only do such systems provide information to support the treatment of patients, but they also accumulate large amounts of statistics, thus enabling their qualitative operational analysis. Electronic health systems are particularly popular in the United States, and as regards Europe, in Denmark and Norway. These countries created good conditions for the efficient introduction of new electronic information resources that would store all the accumulated information about the COVID- 19 pandemic. The aim of the article is to summarise information on the use of electronic registers and databases to create an information base for the study of the COVID-19 pandemic and its consequences in different countries, and to formulate proposals for the improvement of electronic health systems in Ukraine. On the basis of the results of their research, the authors propose a list of electronic registers that can significantly improve the analysis of both the course and the consequences of the coronavirus disease. The list includes: the register of immunisations, a specialised register of complications after the recovery from COVID-19, a register of tests for the presence of this disease or the recovery, etc., as well as a register of hospitalisation cases.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2023, 24, 1; 277-294
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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