Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "health promotion." wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Brazilians living with diabetes do not meet basic physical activity guidelines for health – a cross-sectional study
Autorzy:
Ferrari de Lima, Dartel
Anguera Lima, Lohran
Cristina de Souza, Dayane
Aparecido Sampaio, Adelar
Machado, Daiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40570867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
diabetes mellitus
exercise
health promotion
preventive medicine
public health
Opis:
Introduction and aim. The purpose of this study was to describe the profile of physical activity (PA) of Brazilian adults living with diabetes mellitus living in large Brazilian urban centers, as well as to determine whether the practice aligns with the physical activity guidelines recommended for people with diabetes. Material and methods. Cross-sectional data were acquired from the 2020 Surveillance System for Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Non-communicable Diseases, in which about 54,000 persons aged 18 and older in all Brazilian state capitals were contacted in a telephone survey. Participants reported on their engagement in recreational physical activity and active commuting to school and/or work in the three months preceding the interview, as well as the weekly frequency and duration of these activities. They also stated whether they were living with diabetes. A descriptive analysis was performed, and statistical significance was determined using Pearson’s chi-squared test. Results. In 2020, 7.9% of the population identified themselves living with diabetes. There was a greater frequency among older women and those with less education. Walking, water aerobics, and general gymnastics were the most common kinds of physical activity reported by people with diabetes. Moreover, over half of them (54.5%) were inactive, and 15% matched the physical activity criteria. The majority (90%) practiced PA for 30 minutes or more per day, while 87% of those who were active and exercised 1 to 2 times per week did not meet the requirements of the Ministry of Health. Conclusion. In 2020, 7.9% of the population identified themselves as having diabetes. There was a higher frequency among older women and those with less schooling. In the sample as a whole, approximately 70% of people living with diabetes were inactive (54.5%) or did not meet the minimum BP recommendations for people with diabetes. The duration of each session seemed to be in line with the recommendations, however, the lack of regularity caused by the low weekly frequency meant that the minimum recommended target could not be achieved. Efforts involving the continued monitoring of people living with diabetes and counseling in Primary Health Care to opt for a more physically active life, seem to be promising acts for a healthier life, pending a definitive resolution to the disease.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2024, 22, 2; 396-403
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health Literacy and the School Communities Functioning During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the School Principals’ Opinions in Poland: Perspectives and Risks
Autorzy:
Borzucka-Sitkiewicz, Katarzyna
Muster, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
COVID-19
school community
health promotion
safety
school principals
Opis:
The quantitative research, the partial results described in this article, was carried out as part of the COVID-HL network (covid-hl.eu). They aimed to determine to what extent health promotion and safety measures were taken in Polish schools during the COVID-19 pandemic for members of school communities. A survey method was used to conduct the research, which included an online distributed questionnaire. The research sample consisted of principals and deputy principals of schools located in eight provinces (N = 803). The research showed that school principals were highly involved in implementing health promotion activities and were, at the same time, severely burdened with tasks related to ensuring the safety of all school community representatives and maintaining proper organisation of school work during the pandemic.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2023, 73; 109-122
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health Promotion in Schools - A Key to Improving Young Peoples Health
Autorzy:
Hampel, Katarzyna
Ucieklak-Jeż, Paulina
Bem, Agnieszka
Hajduova, Zuzana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36093895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
health promotion
health education
youth perception of health
well-being
Opis:
The purpose of the article. The presented research aims to analyze the impact of health education on students' attitudes towards taking care of their health, the health of other people and the ability to create a healthy environment. The paper assumes that health education is provided in schools by the applicable law. The work presents an up-to-date perspective on the complex problem of how young people perceive health. Methodology. To verify the significance of the differences in the respondents' assessments, statistical methods (non-parametric tests) were used: the U-Mann-Whitney test and the Spearman rank correlation coefficient. The calculations were made using Statistica. The research sample included young people from upper secondary and general education schools. The author's questionnaire was used. The study was anonymous. Respondents completed the questionnaire voluntarily. The research was conducted between March and September 2023. Results of the research. The conducted empirical analyses and the results of the surveys allowed us to achieve the goal assumed in the introduction and confirmed that health education in secondary schools influences the shaping of students' attitudes towards taking care of their health and the health of the community in which they live. By implementing health education at school – according to the core curriculum – students' awareness and motivation to undertake activities to improve and maintain good health is increased. Additionally, practical skills are developed to help them use the acquired knowledge in everyday life, and pro-health attitudes are formed. Health promotion is, therefore, the key to improving the health of school children, preparing them for a healthy lifestyle and making informed choices about their health and the community in which they live.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2023, 1 (Numer Specjalny); 89-108
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
International Co-Operation of Higher Education Institutions for the Innovation and Exchange of Good Practices in Sport Management: The MOSMEN Educational Project
Międzynarodowa współpraca instytucji szkolnictwa wyższego na rzecz innowacji i wymiany dobrych praktyk w zarządzaniu sportem: Projekt edukacyjny MOSMEN
Autorzy:
Stelmach, Marian J.
Paár, Dávid
Matić, Radenko
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/7041561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-28
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
sports management
education
health promotion
sports
zarządzanie sportem
edukacja
promocja zdrowia
sport
Opis:
In the 1990s, there were significant social and economic changes in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), significantly impacting the sports sector’s development. After the collapse of the Eastern Bloc, CEE countries underwent a political, economic, and social transformation process, which also had significant consequences for the sports industry. One of the critical elements of the transformation was opening of borders, establishing business relations with Western Europe, and, subsequently, integrating most of CEE countries with the European Union. This new situation increased the possibility of the free movement of people, goods, and capital, translating into more sports investments. Although more than 30 years have passed since those political and social changes, we still see a need for highly skilled sports professionals in most postcommunist countries – the centrally controlled management model (still dominant in Poland and many CEE countries) is ineffective. Adopting a sustainable managerial approach is necessary, including harmonizing sports and economic goals and using strategies and tools used to manage other economic sectors. In the context of sport management, the managerial approach should ensure not only the achievement of sports success and the improvement of financial results (e.g., of a sports club), but also the undertaking of actions to promote physical activity and “sport for everyone” to build the health and sports potential of the whole society.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2023, 17, 2; 103-105
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Promoting and protecting health as a priority on the road to sustainable development
Autorzy:
Bąk, Iwona
Szczecińska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
sustainable development
health promotion and protection
Weber median
zrównoważony rozwój
promocja i ochrona zdrowia
mediana Webera
Opis:
Purpose: The article aims to assess the situation of the European Union countries regarding health promotion and protection. The study has adopted indicators related to Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG3) in 27 EU countries in two research periods (2014 and 2020) so that it will be possible to assess the situation of the studied countries and indicate which countries have improved or not their situation related to the studied phenomenon. Design/methodology/approach: A taxonomic measure of development based on Weber's median vector was used to assess the implementation of SDG3 in EU countries. Upon its basis, rankings of EU countries were constructed, and typological groups of similar levels were determined due to the studied phenomenon. Findings: The study results showed that the older EU member states are characterised by a better situation in health protection and promotion compared to the newer, mostly post- communist countries. The best-rated countries in the first research period were Sweden, the Netherlands and Denmark, while in the second one, it was again Sweden, the Netherlands and Ireland. Social implications: The results of the studies presented in this paper can be useful for the diagnosis of the results achieved so far and for the revision of the health policy of the whole European Union as well as of the individual countries in the future. Originality/value: This article is part of the debate on combining health promotion and protection, emphasising a balanced diet and physical activity, and sustainable development. Health promotion, a process that enables people to increase control and improve their health, is expected to play an important (and transformative) role in achieving the sustainable development of Goal 3 (ensuring health for all and at all ages).
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2023, 168; 57--79
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The international evaluation of the digitally-supported pedagogical tool for promoting students school well-being – a pilot study
Autorzy:
Kossakowska, Karolina
Zadworna, Magdalena
Palumbo, Gabriella
Gigantesco, Antonella
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36402868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-04-05
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Chrześcijańskiej Akademii Teologicznej w Warszawie
Tematy:
international study
mental health promotion
pedagogical e-tools
school
well-being
Opis:
The paper evaluates a digitally-supported pedagogical tool for promoting well-being from the perspective of students (N=428) and teachers (N=43) from nine secondary schools in five European countries (Poland, Italy, Great Britain, Lithuania, Bulgaria). Each of the eight thematic modules (decision making, coping with anger and aggressiveness, conflict resolution, stress management, self-esteem and self-awareness, collaboration and teamwork skills, empathy, communication skills) included in the online educational training was evaluated. Students demonstrated high satisfaction with the tool; however, there were differences between modules (Self-esteem and Stress management were the most appreciated, Communication the least). The students’ assessment was influenced by age, gender and national differences, while the teachers’ evaluation of usefulness and sustainability was influenced by nationality. Digitally-supported school-based programs can promote well-being among adolescents; however, the interventions need to address differences between boys, girls and nationalities in order to be effective. Teachers, as an immanent part of school life, should be engaged in promoting health programs.
Źródło:
Studia z Teorii Wychowania; 2023, XIV(1(42)); 197-221
2083-0998
2719-4078
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Teorii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działania promocyjno-edukacyjne z udziałem asystentów zdrowienia w środowiskowym modelu opieki psychiatrycznej
Promotional and educational activities with the participation of health assistants in the community model of psychiatric care
Autorzy:
Bartosiewicz-Niziołek, Monika
Olszewski, Bartosz H.
Ostrowska, Magda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40419964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
działania promocyjno-edukacyjne
promocja zdrowia
asystenci zdrowienia
zdrowie psychiczne
środowiskowy model opieki psychiatrycznej
promotional and educational activities
health promotion
recovery assistants
mental health
community model of psychiatric care
Opis:
Działania promocyjno-edukacyjne, do których można zaliczyć promocję zdrowia oraz edukację zdrowotną, stanowią integralną część działań podejmowanych przez podmioty środowiskowego modelu opieki psychiatrycznej. Promocja zdrowia jest procesem polegającym na umożliwianiu ludziom zwiększania wpływu na własne zdrowie i jego poprawę, zaś edukacja zdrowotna pozwala na przekazanie wiedzy, jak dbać o zdrowie. Dodatkowo, promocja zdrowia jest często łączona z działaniami o charakterze prewencji psychologicznej. W artykule zwrócono szczególną uwagę na promocję zdrowia psychicznego. Ponadto nakreślono rolę i zadania asystentów zdrowienia w środowiskowym modelu opieki psychiatrycznej oraz ich udział w środowiskowych działaniach profilaktyczno-promocyjnych. Wskazano również na efekty i perspektywy dla rozwoju działań promocyjno-edukacyjnych. 
Promotional and educational activities, which may include health promotion and health education, constitute an integral part of activities undertaken by entities of the environmental model of psychiatric care. Health promotion is a process of enabling people to increase their influence on their own health and its improvement, and health education allows for the transfer of knowledge on how to take care of health. Additionally, health promotion is often combined with psychological prevention activities. The article pays particular attention to the promotion of mental health. Moreover, the role and tasks of recovery assistants in the community model of psychiatric care and their participation in community preventive and promotional activities were outlined. The effects and prospects for the development of promotional and educational activities were also indicated.
Źródło:
Forum Pedagogiczne; 2022, 12, 2; 381-394
2083-6325
Pojawia się w:
Forum Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Promocja zdrowia w misji Kościoła katolickiego po Soborze Watykańskim II
Health Promotion in the Mission of the Catholic Church after the Second Vatican Councili
Autorzy:
Pater, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
health
prophylaxis
health promotion
physical education
the mission of the Church
Opis:
Promotion and prophylaxis are related to the care about health. To be healthy, you have to take care of your health, both physical and spiritual. More and more we realize that the issue of health does not concern only a single human being or medical staff but also countries, societies and the Church, which was made clear by the COVID-19 pandemic. This article shows whether and to which degree is the Catholic Church actively engaged in the promotion of health and prophylaxis of diseases? Or does it only watch the sick offering them just spiritual support? It is worth researching this issue on the basis of selected works from the health sciences and Polish theological literature after the Second Vatican Council.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2022, 24, 1; 65-84
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Promotion of Physical Activity through Health Applications among Students of Selected Universities – a Preliminary Study
Autorzy:
Smith, Lynn
Volkwyn, Cheryl-Ann
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
health applications
physical activity
activity promotion
Opis:
Mobile health applications provide individuals with a mobile tool that can be tailored to meet various health needs and physical activity goals, which is particularly important during the Covid-19 pandemic and the associated social distancing protocols. The consequence that the pandemic has on the mental health of university students has prompted and increased the demand of physical activity interventions. The aim of this study was to determine the self-perceived effects of mobile health applications on physical activity participation among university students. Participants included students registered in one of the faculties at a university in Johannesburg. Data collection took place by means of an electronic questionnaire using Google Forms as a platform, completed by a sample of 192 students. The findings in the study reflected that majority of university students use health applications to increase physical activity levels or to track current activity levels. Participants also indicated that specific health applications were used to set goals, monitor progress and receive feedback. Aerobic activities proved to be the more popular type of physical activity in comparison to anaerobic activity. This study concluded that health applications can be used as a tool to facilitate and promote physical activity participation in the university student population.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2022, 38; 5-12
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of changes in BMI and perception of the quality of life and health in overweight female patients. A study with repeated measurements design
Analiza zmian BMI i percepcji jakości życia i zdrowia u kobiet z nadwagą. Badanie z zastosowaniem powtarzalnych pomiarów
Autorzy:
Obara-Gołębiowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-17
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
obesity
quality of life
The WHOQOL-BREF
interdisciplinary interventions in weight reduction
health education and health promotion
otyłość
jakość życia
WHOQOL-BREF
interdyscyplinarne interwencje w redukcji masy ciała
edukacja zdrowotna i promocja zdrowia
Opis:
The aim of the study is to analyse the changes in Body Mass Index (BMI) and quality of life in a group of overweight women of the Obesity Treatment Ward within 3 months after participating in multicomponent weight loss program. There were 120 obese women participating in the study, patients of the Obesity Treatment Ward. The research tool used in the study was The World Health Organization Quality-of-Life Scale – WHOQL-BREF. Variable measurements were made 3 times within 3 months. Significant differences of BMI apply to each pair of comparisons (p < 0.05). A statistically significant difference between overall quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF) between I–III was observed. There are sig-nificant differences for each time point (p < 0.05). A statistically significant difference was found between the overall quality of health (WHOQOL BREF) between measurements I–III. The multicomponent interventions for overweight and obese people help implement current recom-mended lifestyle and behaviour changes. The behaviour changes are associated with significant reduc-tions in BMI and growth in the quality of life of obese people. The results of above study constitute important theoretical and practical inputs, and they could contribute to the effectiveness of interventions in obesity treatment. Conclusions and practical implications resulting from the conducted research may contribute to scientific disciplines such as rehabilitation psychology, special pedagogy or health sciences in connection with therapy and rehabilitation of patients.
Celem pracy jest analiza zmian wskaźnika masy ciała (BMI) i jakości życia w grupie otyłych kobiet Oddziału Leczenia Otyłości w okresie 3 miesięcy po udziale w wieloskładnikowym programie odchudzania. W badaniu wzięło udział 120 otyłych kobiet, pacjentek Oddziału Leczenia Otyłości. Narzędziem badaw-czym wykorzystanym w badaniu była Skala jakości życia Światowej Organizacji Zdrowia – WHOQL-BREF. Pomiarów zmiennych dokonano 3 razy w ciągu 3 miesięcy. Istotne różnice BMI dotyczą każdej pary porównań (p < 0,05). Zaobserwowano statystycznie istotną róż-nicę między ogólną jakością życia (WHOQOL-BREF) między I–III. Istotne różnice występują dla każdego punktu czasowego (p < 0,05). Stwierdzono statystycznie istotną różnicę między ogólną jakością zdrowia (WHOQOL BREF) między pomiarami I–III. Wieloskładnikowe interwencje dla osób z nadwagą i otyłością pomagają wdrożyć obecnie zalecane zmiany stylu życia i zachowania, które wiążą się ze znacznym obniżeniem BMI i wzrostem jakości życia osób otyłych. Wyniki powyższych badań stanowią ważny wkład teoretyczny i praktyczny oraz mogą przyczynić się do zwiększenia skuteczności interwencji w leczeniu otyłości. Wnioski i praktyczne impli-kacje wynikające z przeprowadzonych badań mogą przyczynić się do rozwoju dyscyplin naukowych ta-kich jak psychologia rehabilitacji, pedagogika specjalna czy nauki o zdrowiu w powiązaniu z terapią i rehabilitacją pacjentów.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2021, 13, 3; 153-163
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in Pharma marketing
Autorzy:
Haslreiter-Yilmaz, Erdem
Gubiniová, Katarina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Pharmamarketing
advertising
promotion
medicinal products
health professional
Opis:
This paper highlights the gradual change of pharma marketing in Germany regarding planning and implementation. It shows why Germany needs to have such regulations since it leads to research and development in medicinal products. It gives an overview of general information on medicinal pro- ducts, how pharmaceutics ought to promote their products, the use of the internet, transparency, and disclosure on trials, payment, hospitality, and required information about a product.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2021, 2(41); 65-72
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of selected risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and diabetes as a background for the prevention program in occupational healthcare
Autorzy:
Lipińska-Ojrzanowska, Agnieszka
Walusiak-Skorupa, Jolanta
Ojrzanowski, Marcin
Marcinkiewicz, Andrzej
Plewka, Michał
Wiszniewska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-28
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
occupational medicine
health promotion at the workplace
occupational health system
risk factors of civilization diseases
Systemic Coronary Risk Evaluation
health of the working-age population
Opis:
ObjectivesCardiovascular and metabolic disorders constitute major health problems in the working populations in Europe. The aim of this project was to evaluate the health condition of workers employed in a Polish research and medical institution, and then to establish the necessary preventive actions by creating a modern model of occupational healthcare integrated with civilization disease (CivD) prevention.Material and MethodsOverall, 100 workers voluntarily participated in a health program for CivD prevention during mandatory prophylactic examinations. Data from these examinations was collected in a system of electronic documentation to enable the analysis of the workers’ health condition and risk factors of CivDs.ResultsWomen accounted for 72% of the employees who voluntarily participated in the prevention program, and 80% of the subjects had university education. As regards the health condition, 27% of the patients had elevated systolic, and 23% diastolic, blood pressure, and 21% had an abnormal fasting glucose level. Stressful job was an important factor correlated with an excessive body mass index, diastolic blood pressure, as well as total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Smoking, sedentary work and a lack of physical activity were significant factors for abdominal obesity. Generally, 94% of the program participants required some further interventions in lifestyle, diagnostics or treatment.ConclusionsCivilization disease prevention should focus on increasing physical activity both in leisure time and at the workplace as far as practicable. There is a need for implementing projects leading to occupational stress reduction and smoking cessation. Men as well as workers with vocational and elementary education need to be recruited for prevention programs dedicated to employees.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2021, 34, 3; 403-413
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health literacy and oral health: the role of schoolteachers as health promoters
Wiedza o zdrowiu oraz zdrowie jamy ustnej – rola nauczycieli szkolnych jako promotorów zdrowia
Autorzy:
Luís, L.S.
Assuncao, V.
Luís, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
health literacy
oral health
health promotion
schoolteachers
wiedza o zdrowiu
zdrowie jamy ustnej
promocja zdrowia
nauczyciele szkolni
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2021, 15, 4; 251-252
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poziom wiedzy oraz stosunek osób zgłaszających się na szczepienia do konieczności szczepień w dobie pandemii
The level of knowledge and the attitude of people applying for vaccinations to the need to vaccinate during a pandemic
Autorzy:
Piernikowska, Agnieszka
Stalmirska, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20001944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-28
Wydawca:
Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych we Włocławku
Tematy:
szczepienia ochronne
profilaktyka chorób zakaźnych
promocja zdrowia
preventive vaccinations
infectious disease prophylaxis
health promotion
Opis:
Wstęp. Choroby zakaźne to zagrożenie dla ludzkości, ponieważ są przyczyną wysokiej śmiertelności. Istotną rolę w profilaktyce odgrywają szczepienia ochronne, które na przełomie ostatnich lat zmniejszyły liczbę zachorowań na choroby zakaźne. Prawidłowa realizacja działań profilaktycznych zależy w głównej mierze od świadomości osób podlegających szczepieniu lub opiekunów dzieci. Podjęcie decyzji powinno być poparte wiarygodnym źródłem informacji odnośnie szczepień ochronnych. Wiadomości poparte aktualną wiedzą medyczną należy czerpać od personelu medycznego. Cel. Celem niniejszej pracy była ocena poziomu wiedzy oraz stosunek osób zgłaszających się na szczepienia do konieczności szczepień w dobie pandemii. Materiał i metody. Materiał badań stanowiło stu pacjentów Centrum Medycznego Medica Sp. z o.o. Oddział Prof.-Med. we Włocławku. Wybrano metodę szacowania oraz sondażu diagnostycznego, zastosowano technikę badawczą w postaci ankiety. Narzędziem badawczym wykorzystanym w pracy był STAI – Inwentarz Stanu i Cechy Lęku oraz ankieta własna. Wyniki. Większość badanych osób oceniał swoją wiedzę na temat szczepień ochronnych jako średnią. Ponad połowa ankietowanych poddała swoje dziecko szczepieniu z własnych przekonań, a w 62% przypadkach źródłem decyzji o podaniu szczepionki był pediatra. Co trzeci respondent jako źródło decyzji podał pielęgniarkę w punkcie szczepień, a 14% położną. Rzadziej o podjęciu decyzji o szczepieniu decydowała rodzina i znajomi czy media. Z deklaracji ankietowanych wynika, że główną przyczyną poddania dziecka szczepieniom ochronnym była obawa przed zachorowaniem dziecka i powikłaniami, obowiązek wykonywania szczepień ochronnych oraz łagodniejsze przejście choroby po zaszczepieniu. Najrzadziej jako przyczynę realizacji szczepień ochronnych ankietowani wskazywali presję państwa, społeczeństwa i groźbę kary za ich niewykonanie, bezpłatność szczepień czy presję otoczenia. W opinii większości program szczepień ochronnych w Polsce jest absolutnie konieczny i słuszne jest, że jest on obowiązkowy. Niemal co piąty badany wskazał, że to rodzice powinni mieć możliwość wyboru przeciw jakim chorobom i kiedy chcą zaszczepić swoje dzieci, a 6% jest przeciwnikiem wykonywania obowiązkowych szczepień ochronnych w Polsce. W opinii większości ankietowanych szczepionki są bezpieczne i zawsze pomagają w zwalczaniu chorób zakaźnych. Zdecydowanie mniej ankietowanych stoi na stanowisku, że przy obecnym poziomie medycyny można ze szczepionek zrezygnować, a żaden z ankietowanych nie uznał szczepionek za szkodliwych dla zdrowia. Z uzyskanych danych wynika, że obawy i wątpliwości na temat szczepień ochronnych występowały u części z badanych osób zgłaszających się na szczepienia. Wśród zgłaszanych obaw najczęściej wymieniano mogące się pojawić komplikacje i powikłania poszczepienne. Niemal połowa ankietowanych pozytywnie ocenia konieczność realizacji szczepień ochronnych w dobie pandemii, a w 38% przypadkach pandemia nie miała wpływu na ocenę konieczności realizacji szczepień. Wnioski. Osoby biorące udział w badaniu mają w większości pozytywny stosunek do szczepień i konieczności ich realizacji w dobie pandemii. Badani przeciętnie lub nisko oceniają swoją wiedzę na temat szczepień ochronnych i zróżnicowana jest ich wiedza na temat wykonywanych obowiązkowych szczepień ochronnych u dzieci.
Introduction. Infectious diseases pose a threat to humanity because of high level of mortality. Significant role in prophylaxis took preventive vaccinations which in a past years decreased number of infectious diseases. Correct realization of preventive measures depends mainly on persons awareness who are subjected to vaccinations or children guardians. The decision should be supported by a reliable source of information on immunization. Information supported by current medical knowledge should be obtained from medical personnel. Aim. The aim of this study was to assess the level of knowledge and the attitude of people applying for vaccinations to the need for vaccinations in the time of a pandemic. Material and methods. Materials for research was 100 patients of Medical Center Medica Ltd. Branch Prof.-Med. in Włocławek. Method taken was and a diagnostic survey, anquiet and estimation method. Used research tool was an Inventory of the State and Features of Anxiety. Results. Most of respondents assessed their knowledge about preventive vaccines an average. Over the half of respondents vaccinated their child. In 62% of cases source of decision was pediatrician. Every third respondent said that source of decision was nurse in vaccine point. 14% of respondents said that midwife convinced them. Family, friends or media less often helped in decision taking. The respondent’s declarations showed that the main reason for vaccinating a child was the fear of the child becoming ill, complications, obligatory vaccinations and smoother disease transmission after. The least frequent reason for preventive vaccinations was pressure of the state and society and a penalty for failure. Most people believe that immunization program in Poland is necessary and it is right that is is mandatory. Every fifth respondent pointed that parents should have rights to choose about when and for which diseases their kid will get vaccinated. 6% are against mandatory vaccination program in Poland. Most of respondents say that vaccines are safety and always help in infectious disease combating. Definitely fewer respondents are of the opinion that with the current level of medicine, vaccines can be dispensed with, and none of the respondents considered vaccines harmful to health. Obtained data shows that fears and doubts on vaccinations appeared on part of respondents that went for vaccine. Among the reported concerns, the most frequently mentioned were complications and complications after vaccination. Over half of respondents positively assesses mandatory vaccines during pandemic. In 38% cases pandemic situation doesn’t have an influence on the necessity to implement vaccinations.
Źródło:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu; 2021, 6, 4; 25-44
2451-1846
Pojawia się w:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Promoting Safe and Hygienic Working Conditions
Autorzy:
Osmólska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
promotion
health and safety at work
Opis:
Accidents at work and occupational diseases have a negative impact not only on the psychophysical condition of employees and the image of the company, but also, above all, on productivity, and thus on social and economic development. Ensuring safe and hygienic working conditions is the responsibility of every employer but without additional forms of support it does not suffice to prevent and stop accidents at work. The employer should constantly implement measures to improve safety so as to prevent accidents at work. One of such activities may be to promote safe and healthy working conditions. It is a program that allows raising employees’ awareness and knowledge about occupational hazards and risks related to their work, as well as about methods of protection against effects of these hazards and risks. The purpose of the article is to present the concept of promotion and its tools in popularizing safe and hygienic working conditions. The article is also an attempt to answer, on the basis of the results of surveys conducted in the form of individual reviews, the question whether the promotion of safe and hygienic working conditions improves the safety of employees, reduces or eliminates accidents at work, and broadens employees’ knowledge.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2021, 35(35); 124-139
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies