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    Tytuł:
    The introduction of health behavior profiles in the Hungarian Defense Forces: a cluster analysis of lifestyle factors according to the health screening tests performed in 2011–2015
    Autorzy:
    Novák, Attila
    Hornyák, Beatrix
    Rázsó, Zsófia
    Szalánczi, Szabolcs
    Sótér, Andrea
    Juhász, Zsolt
    Nyakas, Csaba
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161995.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-02-27
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    health promotion
    cluster analysis
    health behavior
    Hungarian Defense Forces
    health profile
    military health
    Opis:
    Objectives The main aim of this study was to examine the health behavior patterns of soldiers in the Hungarian Defense Forces and to introduce health behavior profiles according to the cluster analysis of lifestyle factors. Material and Methods The soldiers (N = 5475) who underwent health tests in 2011–2015 participated in this cross-sectional study. The factors included in the analysis are the following: age, sex, diseases diagnosed, the body mass index, eating habits, the smoking status, daily physical activity, sporting habits, the presence of psychosomatic symptoms, mental toughness and sleep apnea. The response options for each factor were scored on a linear scale; the minimum number of points available was –47.5 pts and the maximum number was 48.5 pts according to the 24 factors. Finally, the authors created health profiles typical of the pattern with the cluster analysis of the data. Results As a result of the cluster analysis, 16 distinct profiles were found, 10 of which differed significantly (p < 0.05) from each other. The lowest point value achieved was 3.1 pts and the highest was 26.2 pts. The lowest number of points was achieved by the cluster, 1.8% of the sample, with the highest average age (43.5±7.2 years) in which women showed the highest participation (46%). The 2 clusters with the highest numbers of points, 2.9% and 5.5% of the sample, were the 2 groups with the lowest average age (33.7±7.1 years and 34.3±7.9 years). Conclusions The significance of the health profiles obtained during this examination with the Hungarian Defense Forces is that the health promotion intervention opportunities may be determined by clusters, the health behavior factor with which the authors can reach higher health benefits can be chosen and the effectiveness of the interventions carried out can be traced easily. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(1):99–114
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 1; 99-114
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Variables differentiating positive health profiles and survival abilities among Ukrainian students attending post-secondary Medical School
    Zmienne różnicujące profile zdrowia pozytywnego i zdolności przetrwania Ukraińskiej młodzieży Studium Medycznego
    Autorzy:
    Oliynyk, O.
    Tsos, A.
    Bergier, J.
    Tomczyszyn, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052649.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
    Tematy:
    health profile
    period of adolescence
    SPHSA questionnaire
    profile zdrowia
    okres dojrzewania
    test SPHSA
    Opis:
    Background. Contemporary studies of health and evaluation attempts emphasize the holistic approach to health and its dimensions. The objective of the study was determination of health profiles and survival abilities among adolescents, and indicate differentiating variables. Material and methods. A diagnostic survey was used based on Kalina, investigating the subjective sense of health from the aspects of somatic, mental, social health and survival abilities. SPHSA was calculated as the arithmetic mean of individual health and total health measures. The study was conducted in 2014, in a group of 507 school adolescents aged 15-25 attending Medical Post-Secondary School in Lutsk, Ukraine. Results. Social health was evaluated by the adolescents in the most positive terms – 3.82 (±0.67), whereas survival abilities – in the most negative terms, 2.63(±0.75). In the domain of total health, the highest values occurred for daily physical activity – 3.10(±0.35), while the lowest – for occasional activity – 2.78 (±0.35). Similarly, significant differences were found between adolescents of the final, fourth year of school (2.82±0.73), and younger students. Significant correlations were demonstrated (p<0.05) in individual health profiles. With regard to survival capability, such correlation was observed in adolescents engaged in daily physical activity and students from big cities. In the somatic health profile it was observed in overweight adolescents and those who showed systematic physical activity and in the survival capability profile of adolescents pursuing systematic physical activity. With regard to the social health profile a significantly higher value occurred in first year students and those with the highest educational achievements. Conclusions. The results of the study obtained should be used in discussions concerning educational programmes for students of paramedical specialties in the Ukraine.
    Wprowadzenie. Współcześnie w badaniach nad zdrowiem i próbach jego oceny wskazuje się na holistyczne traktowanie zdrowia i jego wymiarów. Celem pracy było scharakteryzowanie specyfiki profili zdrowia i zdolności przetrwania wśród młodzieży oraz wskazanie zmiennych je różnicujących. Materiał i metody. Zastosowano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego na postawie oryginalnej metodologii Kaliny, która polega na badaniu subiektywnego poczucia zdrowia w zakresie czterech mierników: zdrowia somatycznego, psychicznego, społecznego i zdolności przetrwania. Indeks SPHSA obliczono za pomocą średniej arytmetycznej poszczególnych mierników zdrowia i zdrowia całkowitego. Badania zrealizowano w 2014 r., na grupie 507 uczniów w wieku 15-25 lat będących słuchaczami studium policealnego w Łucku na Ukrainie. Wyniki. Młodzież najwyżej oceniła swoje zdrowie społeczne 3,82 (±0,67), natomiast najniżej zdolności przetrwania 2,63(±0,75). W kategorii zdrowia całkowitego istotnie najwyższe wartości zaobserwowano u uczniów o codziennej aktywności ruchowej 3,10(±0,35), a najniższe wystąpiły u rówieśników o aktywności sporadycznej 2,78 (±0,35). Podobnie istotne różnice wykazano między uczniami ostatniej czwartej klasy (2,82±0,73), a klasami młodszymi. Wykazano istotne zależności (p<0,05 w poszczególnych profilach zdrowia. W zdolności przetrwania taki związek wystąpił u uczniów o codziennej aktywności ruchowej oraz u uczniów z dużych miast. W profilu zdrowia somatycznego w grupie uczniów z nadwagą i u osób o systematycznej aktywności fizycznej, a także w profilu zdolności przetrwania u uczniów o systematycznej aktywności fizycznej. W profilu zdrowia społecznego istotnie wyższą wartość wykazano u uczniów pierwszego roku studiów i najwyższych osiągnięciach edukacyjnych. Wnioski. Uzyskane wyniki badań powinny być wykorzystane w dyskusjach nad programami kształcenia młodzieży na kierunkach paramedycznych na Ukrainie.
    Źródło:
    Health Problems of Civilization; 2017, 11, 1; 23-31
    2353-6942
    2354-0265
    Pojawia się w:
    Health Problems of Civilization
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    “HUMAN” EXPECTATIONS AND NEEDS, THAT IS AN EMPOWERED PATIENT AS A “SURVIVAL STRATEGY” OF CONTEMPORARY PATIENTS
    Autorzy:
    Łaska‑Formejster, Alicja
    Sudra, Ewelina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/646921.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    health, the profile of the contemporary patient, socialisation to the Polish empowered patient, complaints and requests, Patients Ombudsman
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to present unmet expectations and needs of patients concerning the scope and quality of medical care. The complaints submitted with the Patients Ombudsman at the Ministry of Health have been deemed as exemplary, since this is a central authority of governmental administration relevant in cases regarding the protection of patients specified in the act, which encompasses the entire country in the scope of its powers. This is also the authority which has most often appeared in the mass media, hence it is the most probable thatthe patients will address exactly this institution with any problem they may have (very often without knowing any other way or procedure). The aim of the article is also to present selected strategies assumed by thepatients to allow them to solve the encountered difficulties. Recipients of benefits more and more effectively manage and undertake effective actions aimed at obtaining assistance to the extent they expect. They adopt attitudes proving the assumption of responsibility for their own health (empowered), which is proved even by their Internet activity to the extent of which they search for information on e.g. disease prevention, treatment, application of medicines or good nutrition (however, the conclusions in this regard one cannot generalize interms of the whole population of people enjoying medical benefits). In addition, the article presents also a process of changes with respect to the attitudes towards the value of health and changes occurring in the profile of the modern patient. Presentation of the selected problem area was made on the basis of the results of qualitative analysis of the scope and nature of the complaints submitted with the Patients’ Ombudsman (2009–2013) as well as a selective review and survey of the literature and its analysis.
    Źródło:
    Studia Humanistyczne AGH; 2018, 17, 3
    2084-3364
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Humanistyczne AGH
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparison of the impact of removable partial dentures on the oral health-related quality of life of older adults
    Autorzy:
    Selmani Bukleta, M.
    Bukleta, D.
    Selmani, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200650.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
    Tematy:
    removable dentures
    partial dentures
    oral health impact profile
    health impact
    oral health-related quality of life
    patient satisfaction
    quality of life
    protezy zdejmowane
    protezy częściowe
    oddziaływanie zdrowotne
    zdrowie jamy ustnej
    jakość życia związana ze zdrowiem
    zadowolenie pacjentów
    jakość życia
    Opis:
    Purpose This study aimed to determine the effect of metal base removable partial dentures (MRPDs) and acrylic base removable partial dentures (ARPDs) on oral health-related quality of life. Design/methodology/approach The study was conducted on 40 patients. Twenty received ARPDs (nine in the maxilla and eleven in the mandible), and twenty received MRPDs (nine in the maxilla and eleven in the mandible). The patients were 45–65 years old. The impact of RPDs on the patient's quality of life was analysed with the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-ALB14) questionnaire. The differences in OHIP-14 between the two dentures at three different time points were estimated. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS software, version 22 (IBM), and a p-value<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Findings The OHIP-ALB14 score for both denture types was high at T1 and then remarkably decreased at T2 (p<0.05) and T3 (p<0.05), with no significant differences between MRPDs and ARPDs users. For ARPD users, the satisfaction level significantly increased (<0.001) after one year for the dimensions of Physical Pain, Functional limitation, and Psychological Discomfort. Whereas, for MRPD users, satisfaction level significantly increased (<0.001) in the dimensions of Functional limitation, Psychological Discomfort, and Psychological Disability after a year of denture use. Research limitations/implications The findings from this study can be taken as the first step towards future research with a longer post-operative follow-up that can analyse the differences between dentures if any. Practical implications The comparative analysis between ARPD and MRPD and their impact on the oral soft tissues will help prosthodontists reach accurate treatment decisions. Originality/value This study has not been conducted in the region of Kosovo before. Moreover, the engineers manufacturing dental prostheses will know about the effect of their product on oral health.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2023, 116, 2; 61--71
    1734-8412
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Temporomandibular joint disorder in patients with Parkinson’s disease – a pilot study
    Zespół zaburzeń czynności stawu skroniowo-żuchwowego u pacjentów z chorobą Parkinsona – badanie pilotażowe
    Autorzy:
    Baumann, P.
    Sági, A.
    Perjés, B.
    Prémusz, V.
    Ács, P.
    Marada, G.
    Kovács, N.
    Radnai, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048528.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
    Tematy:
    Parkinson’s disease
    temporomandibular joint disorder
    quality of life
    SF-36
    oral health impact profile
    choroba Parkinsona
    zaburzenie czynności stawu skroniowo-żuchwowego
    jakość życia
    profil wpływu zdrowia jamy ustnej
    Opis:
    Background. The number of patients with temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) is increasing in clinical dental practice. Our study aimed to determine whether a correlation between Parkinson’s disease and TMD symptoms can be established. Material and methods. The anamnestic and clinical dysfunctional indices and the correlations related to the quality of life (SF 36, QoL) of Parkinson’s disease patients (PG, n=35) and healthy controls (CG, n=42) were examined in a cross-sectional study. Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS 24.0 software. Results. The mean value (7.0±7.7) of the PG in the OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Profile) questionnaire was significantly higher (p<0.001) than that of the CG (2.0±3.7). The ratio of belonging to the asymptomatic (Ai0) group was higher in the CG (71.4%) than in the PG (45.7%). The number of moderate or severe symptoms (DiII and DiIII) was higher in the PG (37.1%) than in the CG (2.4%). The mean value of QoL of the PG (60.9±20.1) was significantly lower (p<0.001) than that of the CG (75.9±15.3). Conclusions. Results of the study support that patients with Parkinson’s disease have a higher incidence of TMD. Using the SF-36, we were able to quantify lower QoL of the PG.
    Wprowadzenie. W stomatologicznej praktyce klinicznej coraz częściej widuje się pacjentów z zaburzeniami czynności stawu skroniowo-żuchwowego (ang. temporomandibular joint disorder, TMD). Celem badania było ustalenie, czy istnieje zależność między objawami TMD a chorobą Parkinsona. Materiał i metody. W badaniu przekrojowym wzięto pod uwagę anamnestyczne i kliniczne wskaźniki dysfunkcji oraz korelacje związane z jakością życia (kwestionariusz oceny jakości życia SF-36) u pacjentów z chorobą Parkinsona (PG, n=35) i u osób zdrowych (CG, n=42). Analizę statystyczną przeprowadzono przy użyciu oprogramowania SPSS 24.0. Wyniki. Średnia wartość uzyskana na podstawie profilu wpływu zdrowia jamy ustnej (ang. Oral Health Impact Profile, OHIP-14) dla PG (7,0±7,7) była znacznie wyższa (p<0,001) niż wśród CG (2,0±3,7). Wskaźnik przynależności do grupy bezobjawowej (Ai0) okazał się wyższy w przypadku GK (71,4%) w porównaniu do PG (45,7%). Liczba umiarkowanych lub ciężkich objawów (DiII i DiIII) była większa u PG (37,1%) aniżeli u CG (2,4%). Średnia wartość jakości życia dla PG (60,9±20,1) była natomiast istotnie niższa (p<0,001) niż w przypadku CG (75,9±15,3). Wnioski. Wyniki badania potwierdzają, że pacjenci z chorobą Parkinsona częściej cierpią z powodu TMD. Dzięki zastosowaniu SF-36 określono ilościowo niższą jakość życia PG.
    Źródło:
    Health Problems of Civilization; 2020, 14, 3; 235-241
    2353-6942
    2354-0265
    Pojawia się w:
    Health Problems of Civilization
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Atherogenic lipid profile and health behaviours in women post-menopause working in agriculture
    Autorzy:
    Krakowiak, J.
    Raczkiewicz, D.
    Wdowiak, A.
    Cichońska, D.
    Bojar, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085110.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    atherogenic lipid profile
    health behaviours
    post-menopausal women
    Opis:
    Introduction and objective. There is a significantly higher risk of lipid disorders occurrence, including atherogenic dyslipidemia in women after menopause than it is in general population. The aim of the work was to investigate the correlation between health behaviours and the occurrence of lipid disorders in women after menopause working in agriculture. Material and methods. The study was conducted in years 2015–2016 and included 843 post-menopausal women working in agriculture. The following were used: a questionnaire including socio-demographic data, laboratory lipid tests, inventory of health behaviours. The following were estimated: logistic regression models for serum lipids concentration versus frequency of health behaviours in the examined women. Results. Adverse lipid profile was found in over a half of post-menopausal women working in agriculture, whereas the frequency of health behaviours were estimated at the average level, although the frequency of correct eating habits and health practices was significantly lower than preventive behaviours and positive psychological attitudes. A correlation was found between the frequency of health behaviours and the occurrence of lipid disorders in women after menopause working in agriculture: more frequent health practices co-existed with the lower concentration of total cholesterol and a higher concentration of HDL-cholesterol, more frequent preventive behaviours co-existed with lower concentration of LDL-cholesterol. Women with higher concentration of triglycerides undertook pro-health practices relatively more often. Conclusions. The study revealed a high prevalence of lipid disorders in postmenopausal women working in agriculture. More effective health education programmes are necessary in the area of reduction the risk factors of CVD in the population of women working in agriculture.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 4; 585-591
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biochemical and cellular (liver and kidney) restorative properties of garlic (Allium sativum) aqueous extract in cow brain-induced hypercholesterolemic model Swiss albino mice
    Autorzy:
    Kundu, Swarup Kumar
    Noor Ali Khan, Md. Abu Hadi
    Das, Shonkor Kumar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519504.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
    Tematy:
    garlic extract
    health beneficial
    lipid profile
    Swiss albino mice
    cellular restoration
    Opis:
    Introduction and aim. Garlic is one of the most popular traditional medicinal herbs which has a number of desirable health benefits. The study was designed to depict the improvement of serum biochemical parameters as well as the histomorphological recovery potential of garlic aqueous extract in hypercholesterolemic mice. Material and methods. A total of thirty Swiss albino mice weighing 24±5g and aged 5 weeks were randomly divided into three groups. Group A: supplied standard mice pellet and water; Group B: standard mice pellet + hypercholesterolemic diet (cow brain: 2 g/kg b.w.t.); and Group C: standard mice pellet + hypercholesterolemic diet (cow brain: 2 g/kg b.w.t.) + garlic extract (25 ml/kg b.w.t.). After four weeks of experimental tenure, samples (blood, liver, and kidney) were collected from each group of mice for serum biochemical analysis and histomorphological study. Results. Compared with hypercholesterolemic mice, total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG) concentration, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels significantly decreased respectively by 7%, 20% and 48% along with high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels significantly increased by 47% in garlic extract supplemented group. Based on the histological evaluation in the liver sample of group C, both portal and central veins were normal, and fat droplets were not found in the hepatocytes which were found in the liver of group B. On the other hand, unchanged renal cortex, glomerulus, Bowman’s space, and kidney tubules were seen in group C. Conclusion. Therefore, the above findings of the present research would assist to provide affirmation about the cholesterol-decreasing and cellular restoration potentiality of garlic aqueous extract.
    Źródło:
    European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2023, 3; 450-457
    2544-2406
    2544-1361
    Pojawia się w:
    European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    TURYSTYKA UZDROWISKOWA W POLSCE
    HEALTH TOURISM IN POLAND
    Autorzy:
    Makała, Halina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475921.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Turystyki i Języków Obcych. Wydawnictwo WSTiJO
    Tematy:
    turystyka uzdrowiskowa
    zadania
    profile lecznicze
    usługi
    health tourism
    tasks
    medical profiles
    services
    Opis:
    W pracy przedstawiono zasady funkcjonowania turystyki uzdrowiskowej w Polsce. Omówiono zadania lecznictwa uzdrowiskowego oraz profile lecznicze. Przedstawiono rolę kształcenia i szkolenia kadry pracującej w lecznictwie uzdrowiskowym oraz formy świadczonych w nim usług.
    The paper has the functioning of health tourism in Poland. They discuss the role and tasks of the spa treatment and therapeutic profiles. The role of education and training for staff working in the spa treatment and the form of services in the health treatment.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Turystyka i Rekreacja; 2016, 2(18); 119-130
    1899-7228
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Turystyka i Rekreacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    System of biomedical signal measurement for psychological profiling of soldiers
    Autorzy:
    Różanowski, K.
    Lewandowski, J.
    Kleczkowski, J.
    Sondej, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398061.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
    Tematy:
    ASIC
    biomedical electronics
    health-chip
    psychological profiles
    elektronika biomedyczna
    chip zdrowia
    profile psychologiczne
    Opis:
    We present a project of a system of biological signal measurement for psychological profiling of soldiers. The system consists of specialized modules divided into measurement, communications, and powering blocks. The individual devices of the system communicate with one another thorough a dedicated protocol based on the CAN bus interface. The measurement system was designed as a portable, battery-powered device that could be attached to clothing. Apart from hardware, the system comprises a number of desktop and server applications. For data processing and storage, a number of dedicated applications were designed ranging from server applications to mobile user applications. In the article, we review mechanisms that employ genetic algorithms for a determination of the set of traits of an optimal psychological profile. Moreover, we describe ways of remote transmission of information to data bases with the use of the GPRS system. The presented system is designed as a specialized SOC integrated circuit.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2015, 6, 4; 148-151
    2080-8755
    2353-9607
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of 2 physical exercise programs (circuit training and brisk walk) carried out during working hours on multidimensional components of workers’ health: a pilot study
    Autorzy:
    Saavedra, Jose M.
    Kristjánsdóttir, Hafrún
    Gunnarsson, Steinn B.
    García-Hermoso, Antonio
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086164.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-01-07
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    blood pressure
    mental health
    physical activity
    body composition
    lipid profile
    cardiorespiratory fitness test
    Opis:
    ObjectivesThe objective of this study was to determine the effects of 2 physical exercise programs carried out during working hours in an office work environment on health-related parameters of employees.Material and MethodsThe participants included 47 healthy office worker volunteers (aged 45±11.95 years, 27% males) who formed 3 groups: circuit training (CT), brisk walk (BW), and control (C) groups. The interventions lasted 12 weeks with a weekly frequency of three 30-minute sessions in the middle of the workday. All employees were evaluated with a multicomponent battery test which included: anthropometric and body composition measurements, a cardiorespiratory fitness test, lipid profile, blood pressure, and mental health (depression, anxiety, and stress). Basic descriptive statistics were calculated. A repeated measures ANOVA was performed to summarize changes in the variables studied after the application of the physical exercise programs.ResultsGenerally, both exercise programs (CT and BW) maintained the body weight and body mass index while reducing body fat mass (a group × time interaction; 4.864 ≤ F ≤ 6.524, 0.001 ≤ p ≤ 0.015), although the CT intervention also showed relevant (inter-group) reductions in the waist-hip ratio (F = 11.311, p = 0.007) and increased skeletal muscle mass (F = 15.062, p = 0.003). Both exercise programs (CT and BW) improved the cardiorespiratory fitness test scores (a group × time interaction; F = 18.054, p < 0.001). There were no changes in the lipid profile or blood pressure after the interventions, but there was an improvement in mental health (4.760 ≤ F ≤ 8.087, 0.008 ≤ p ≤ 0.037).ConclusionsThe findings suggest that both types of programs could be implemented in the employees’ daily routine in order to improve their overall health. Nevertheless, studies with larger samples are necessary before the conclusions can be generalized.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2021, 34, 1; 39-51
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Subjective health profiles among Ukrainian students of Medical Vocational School
    Subiektywne profile zdrowia wśród ukraińskiej młodzieży szkolnej Studium Medycznego
    Autorzy:
    Tsos, A.
    Oliynyk, O.V.
    Szepeluk, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052598.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
    Tematy:
    subjective health profiles
    Ukrainian students
    medical majors
    subiektywne profile zdrowia
    młodzież ukraińska
    kierunki medyczne
    Opis:
    Background. Understanding various dimensions of health is a key factor to properly identify health risks. The purpose of the research is to acquire knowledge concerning positive health and survival skills by the Ukrainian students of Medical Vocational School in Lutsk. Material and methods. The study group comprised 467 female students aged 15-25 years old who were the attendants of Postsecondary Vocational School in Lutsk on: Pharmacy, Medicine, Obstetrics, Nursing and Laboratory Diagnostics specialties. A subjective questionnaire was used, which focused on: somatic, mental and social health profiles together with survival skills. Results. The results indicated the intensification of individual profiles, with the highest value of social health. Somatic health identified HR as its highest index, for mental health it was tolerance and for social health- respecting basic values. When it comes to the survival skill health profile tolerating body imbalance obtained the highest index. Conclusions. Most of the specialties showed a domination of different health profiles, which allowed to demonstrate forms of self-reported health models from the specialties of Nursing and Medicine.
    Wprowadzenie. Wiedza o różnych wymiarach zdrowia jest koniecznym warunkiem jego właściwego rozpoznania. Celem badań jest poznanie wiedzy o poczuciu zdrowia pozytywnego i zdolności przetrwania przez ukraińską młodzież ze Studium Medycznego w Łucku . Materiał i metody. Badaniami objęto 467 uczennic w wieku 15-25 lat będących słuchaczkami Studium Policealnego w Łucku na kierunkach: farmacja, medycyna, położnictwo, pielęgniarstwo i diagnostyka laboratoryjna. Zastosowano kwestionariusz subiektywnej oceny profili zdrowia: somatycznego, psychicznego, społecznego i zdolności przetrwania. Wyniki. W wyniku badań wykazano wyraźne nasilenie określonych profili przy najwyższej wartości zdrowia społecznego. W zdrowiu somatycznym najwyższy wskaźnik cechuje HR, w zdrowiu psychicznym najwyższy wskaźnik uzyskała tolerancja, w zdrowiu społecznym najwyższa wartość przypada respektowaniu naczelnych wartości. W profilu zdrowia zdolności przetrwania najwyższy wskaźnik uzyskało tolerowanie zakłóceń równowagi. Wnioski. Większość kierunków kształcenia wykazało dominację różnych profili zdrowia, co pozwoliło na przedstawienie swego rodzaju wzorów samooceny zdrowia z kierunków kształcenia młodzieży z pielęgniarstwa i medycyny.
    Źródło:
    Health Problems of Civilization; 2016, 10, 1; 32-28
    2353-6942
    2354-0265
    Pojawia się w:
    Health Problems of Civilization
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of different starch sources on metabolic profile, production and fertility parameters in dairy cows
    Autorzy:
    Mikula, R.
    Nowak, W.
    Jaskowski, J.
    Mackowiak, P.
    Pruszynska Oszmalek, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32449.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    starch source
    metabolic profile
    production
    fertility parameter
    dairy cow
    cow
    transition period
    maize grain
    starch
    blood index
    fertility
    health status
    Opis:
    The objective of the study was to determine the effect of replacing triticale (high rumen degradable starch) with maize grain (low rumen degradable starch) during the transition period and the first 120 days of lactation on metabolic and hormonal profile indices, milk production and fertility performance in cows. Forty-eight Holstein-Friesian dairy cows were divided into 4 groups: TT (2.5 kg triticale grain/cow per day supplemented from 14 days prepartum to day 120 postpartum), TM (2.5 kg triticale grain/cow per day supplemented from day 14 before parturition to calving, and then 2.5 kg maize grain to 120 days of lactation), MT (2.5 kg maize grain/cow per day supplemented from day 14 before parturition to calving, and then 2.5 kg triticale grain to 120 days of lactation), MM (2.5 kg maize grain/cow per day supplemented from 14 days prepartum to day 120 postpartum). Blood samples were collected 3 weeks and 1 week before calving and on days 14, 56 and 70 of lactation, and they were analyzed in terms of concentrations of glucose, insulin, leptin, insulin-like growth factor I, nonesterified fatty acids, triglycerides, cholesterol, blood urea nitrogen and activities of aspartate aminotransferase and gamma glutamyl transpeptidase. Milk samples were collected twice a day at weekly intervals and analyzed for fat, protein and lactose. Milk yield and individual dry mater intake were recorded at weekly intervals. Body condition was estimated 3 weeks before calving, on parturition day and on days 14, 56 and 120 of lactation. Replacing triticale grain with maize grain in the transition period and during lactation positively affected fertility of lactating cows. An increased first service conception rate and shortening of the days open period was observed in MM and TM groups in comparison to those found in group MT (P ≤ 0.05). The lowest number of services per conception was recorded in groups MM and TM (P ≤ 0.05). Although the impact of milk production and the most of the blood indices were not significantly affected by this treatment, the results of the study suggest that maize grain in the transition period and lactation might be a more effective energy source for dairy cows than triticale grain.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2011, 14, 1
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Readability and lexical sophistication of colon cancer websites – a corpus-assisted assessment of online educational materials for patients
    Czytelność i trudność leksykalna internetowych stron dotyczących raka jelita grubego – korpusowa analiza materiałów edukacyjnych dla pacjentów
    Autorzy:
    Bączkowska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398091.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Ateneum - Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Gdańsku
    Tematy:
    colon cancer
    health literacy
    readability
    plain language
    lexical sophistication
    patient online materials
    vocabulary profile
    corpus-assisted study
    medical discourse
    rak jelita grubego
    healthliteracy
    czytelność
    prosty język
    trudność leksykalna
    materiały online dla pacjentów
    profil słownictwa
    analiza korpusowa
    dyskurs medyczny
    Opis:
    The aim of this paper is to check whether the information for colon cancer patients available on top websites devoted to this disease is comprehensible for the readers or whether, due to high saturation with special medical terms, it is beyond the recommended readability level of an average internet user. Two main criteria of analysis were involved in the study: readability and lexical sophistication. The methods used in the study include 8 readability tests (ARI, Colemen-Liau, New Dale-Chall, Flesch-Kincid, Fry, Gunning Fog, Raygor Estimate, and SMOG), TAALES software and Lexical Complexity Analyser used to examine syntactic and lexical parameters of texts, and a corpus-assisted web-based tool used for lexical sophistication called VocabProfile. The study has shown that none of the 30 websites under scrutiny meets the demand of the recommended readability level, and that higher lexical sophistication involves a lower readability level.
    Celem artykułu jest sprawdzenie czy informacje na temat raka jelita grubego dostępne na najczęściej odwiedzanych stronach internetowych są zrozumiałe dla czytelników czy też, z uwagi na duże nasycenie terminami specjalistycznymi, informacje te są poza poziomem czytelności rekomendowanym dla przeciętnego użytkownika internetu. W analizie zastosowano dwa kryteria opisu: czytelność i trudność leksykalną. Metody badawcze polegały na wykorzystaniu 8 testów na czytelność (ARI, Colemen-Liau, New Dale-Chall, Flesch-Kincid, Fry, GunningFog, RaygorEstimate, SMOG) oraz kilku programów komputerowych, w tym TAALES i LexicalComplexityAnalyser do analizy syntaktycznych i leksykalnych cech tekstu oraz program VocabProfile, dostępny w internecie program oparty na analizie korpusowej pozwalający przeanalizować trudność leksykalną. Badanie wykazało, że wysoka wartość trudności leksykalnej skorelowana jest z poziomem czytelności.
    Źródło:
    Forum Filologiczne Ateneum; 2019, 7, 1; 9-25
    2353-2912
    2719-8537
    Pojawia się w:
    Forum Filologiczne Ateneum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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