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Tytuł:
Determinants of distress levels in high-risk pregnant women – cross-sectional study
Autorzy:
Kara, Pınar
Nazik, Evşen
Çerçer, Zehra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38695712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
distress
health professional
high-risk pregnancy
nursing care
Opis:
Introduction and aim. Global and national care recommendations indicate that women with high-risk pregnancies should receive personalized and qualified care during this period. This study was conducted to determine the distress levels in high-risk pregnant women and affecting factors. Material and methods. The cross-sectional this study was conducted with total of 416 high-risk pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria in the obstetrics clinic of a training and research hospital. The study data were collected with data collection form and “Tilburg Pregnancy Distress Scale (TPDS).” Results. The mean TPDS total score of high-risk pregnant women was 18.25±6.85. It was found that planning pregnancy, gravida, and diagnosis of gestational hypertension, systemic diseases, and gestational diabetes in the present pregnancy was associated with pregnancy-specific distress (p<0.05; β=0.291, β=0.158, β=0.272, β=0.137, β=0.116, respectively). Conclusion. It is advised that health professionals assess the distress levels of high-risk pregnant women and give personalized care during prenatal period.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2024, 22, 1; 60-67
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationship between Health Literacy and Care Burden in Mothers of Children with Chronic Conditions
Związek między świadomością zdrowotną a obciążeniem opieką matek dzieci z chorobami przewlekłymi
Autorzy:
Yalnızoğlu Çaka, Sinem
Topal, Sümeyra
Ar, Işıl
Ozturkler, Sinem
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
care burden
health literacy
chronic disease
nursing
child
obciążenie opieką
świadomość zdrowotna
choroba przewlekła
pielęgniarstwo
dziecko
Opis:
Background. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between health literacy and caregiving burden in mothers responsible for primary care of chronically ill children. Material and methods. The study, given a descriptive and analytical design, was conducted between January-May 2023 in Kocaeli province (Türkiye) with mothers (n=131) who had a child diagnosed with a chronic disease for at least one year. Data were collected using the questionnaire, Turkish Health Literacy Scale-32 (THLS-32) and Zarit Burden Scale (ZBS). Results. The mean age of mothers participating in the study was 36.96±6.56 years. It was found that there was a significant association between the different descriptive characteristics of the mothers participating in the study and the scales. It was found that the mothers had a sufficient level of health literacy (31.3%), with a mean score of 36.00±8.46 on the THLS-32. There is a significant negative correlation (r=-0.201; p=0.022) between the mean scores of THLS-32 and ZBS of the mothers participating in the study. Conclusions. As a result of this study, it was found that some demographic characteristics of mothers caring for a child with a chronic illness have an impact on caregiving burden and health literacy. As the mother’s health literacy increases, the burden of caregiving decreases. Family caregivers should be involved in designed educational and intervention programs to increase their health literacy and self-efficacy.
Wprowadzenie. Celem niniejszej pracy było zbadanie związku pomiędzy świadomością zdrowotną a obciążeniem opieką matek odpowiedzialnych za podstawową opiekę nad dziećmi przewlekle chorymi. Materiał i metody. Badania, mające charakter opisowo-analityczny, przeprowadzono w okresie od stycznia do maja 2023 roku w prowincji Kocaeli (Turcja) z udziałem matek (n=131) mających dzieci, u których co najmniej rok wcześniej zdiagnozowano chorobę przewlekłą. Dane zebrano przy użyciu kwestionariusza, skali wiedzy zdrowotnej Turkish Health Literacy Scale-32 (THLS-32) i skali obciążenia opieką Zarit Burden Scale (ZBS). Wyniki. Średni wiek matek biorących badaniach w badaniu wyniósł 36,96±6,56 lat. Stwierdzono, że istnieje istotny związek pomiędzy różnymi cechami opisowymi matek biorących udział w badaniach a skalami. Stwierdzono, że matki posiadały wystarczający poziom świadomości zdrowotnej (31,3%), ze średnim wynikiem 36,00±8,46 w skali THLS-32. Istnieje istotna ujemna korelacja (r=-0,201; p=0,022) pomiędzy średnimi wynikami w skali THLS-32 i ZBS matek biorących udział w badaniach. Wnioski. Na podstawie niniejszych badań stwierdzono, że niektóre cechy demograficzne matek opiekujących się dzieckiem chorym przewlekle mają wpływ na obciążenie opieką i świadomość zdrowotną. Wraz ze wzrostem wiedzy matki na temat zdrowia zmniejsza się obciążenie opieką. Opiekunowie stanowiący rodzinę powinni brać udział w opracowanych programach edukacyjnych i interwencyjnych, aby zwiększyć swoją świadomość zdrowotną i poczucie własnej skuteczności.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2024, 18, 1; 5-15
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A hybrid mathematical model for an optimal border closure policy during a pandemic
Autorzy:
Lazebnik, Teddy
Shami, Labib
Bunimovich-Mendrazitsky, Svetlana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24336021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
health care
spatio temporal SIR model
international biotourism policy
multiagent reinforcement learning
opieka zdrowotna
polityka bioturystyczna
uczenie ze wzmocnieniem
Opis:
During a global health crisis, a country’s borders are a weak point through which carriers from countries with high morbidity rates can enter, endangering the health of the local community and undermining the authorities’ efforts to prevent the spread of the pathogen. Therefore, most countries have adopted some level of border closure policies as one of the first steps in handling pandemics. However, this step involves a significant economic loss, especially for countries that rely on tourism as a source of income. We developed a pioneering model to help decision-makers determine the optimal border closure policies during a health crisis that minimize the magnitude of the outbreak and maximize the revenue of the tourism industry. This approach is based on a hybrid mathematical model that consists of an epidemiological sub-model with tourism and a pandemic-focused economic sub-model, which relies on elements from the field of artificial intelligence to provide policymakers with a data-driven model for a border closure strategy for tourism during a global pandemic.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2023, 33, 4; 583--601
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Risk of Burn Out at Workers in the Field of Social Services and Health Care
Autorzy:
Budayová, Zuzana
Ludvigh Cintulová, Lucia
Mrosková, Lenka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18668779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-20
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Burn out
signs of burn out
Social work
health care
Opis:
Aim. The aim of the research was to analyse the burnout rate of these social workers and nurses, as well as to determine the relationship between burnout syndrome and other important factors, including lifestyle, stress, resistance to stress and other selected demographic indicators. Methods. The Maslach Burnout Inventory was used to collect burnout data in 2021 during the second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic. The research sample consisted of 623 women aged 35-55 who work in social services facilities for the elderly and nurses working in the geriatrics department at a hospital in the western part of Slovakia. Results. Research has shown that lifestyle has a significant impact on the development of burnout syndrome in connection with the quality of work and personal relationships, which can help eliminate feelings of frustration, exhaustion and personal failure in the workplace. Burnout affects social workers regardless of age and education, but with older age and length of practice in the same facility, the risk of manifestations of burnout increases. Significant differences in burnout rates between social workers and nurses in the individual dimensions of exhaustion, depersonalisation and professional attitudes were confirmed. High levels of exhaustion have even shown an increased risk of alcohol consumption among these workers. Conclusion. The development of chronic stress in health care workers can put them at risk of burnout, which is characterized by emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP) in interactions with patients and social clients, and low levels of personal accomplishment (PA) in social work and health care.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2023, 14, 1; 365-380
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Are our sub-centers prepared enough to tackle high-risk pregnancies? A cross-sectional survey from Southern Rajasthan, India
Autorzy:
Paliwal, Bharti
Sharma, Rupa
Rao, Rajath
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27317672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
auxiliary nurse-midwifery
high-risk pregnancy
primary health care
subcentres
Opis:
Introduction and aim. Sub-centers (SC) are the first contact point with the community with auxiliary nurse midwife (ANM) as the instrument, delivering all the primary health care services. The SCs are under constant criticism for their inability to deliver quality services. This study assessed the preparation of facilities available at the SC to manage high-risk pregnancies (HRP) and to compare the same between rural and tribal blocks of the selected district. Material and methods. This health facility-based cross-sectional observational study was done for 6 months among 276 rural and tribal SC of the Udaipur district by a two-stage random sampling method using an observational checklist to assess the infrastructure and logistics of SCs. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20. Results. The study covered 264 (95.7%) non-24x7 SCs and 12 (4.3%) 24x7 SCs. Only one-third SCs, 93 (33.6%) were situated at the center of the village. Only 151 (54.7%) SCs had attached ANM quarters. All 24x7 SCs and 78.4% of non-24x7 SCs had adequate equipment and infrastructure. Conclusion. Most of the subcentres’ infrastructure and functional equipment was equipped to tackle HRP. Rural SC adhered more than tribal. Most HRPs were tracked and referred to higher centers. Unless we emphasize strengthening SCs, the dream of a healthy nation will remain obscure.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2023, 3; 513-518
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemical risk assessment in hospital settings: A comparison of workers perceptions, expert opinions, and occupational hygiene measurements
Autorzy:
Coşkun Beyan, Ayşe
Tuna, Gamze
Emerce, Esra
İşlekel, Gül
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22391038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-11-14
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
occupational exposure
risk perception
chemical risk
quantitative assessment
health care workers
occupational hygiene measurement
Opis:
Background Harmful chemicals are used in various forms from different sources in hospital settings. The standard gold method in risk control studies still determines exposure by personal or ambient measurements. In the absence of trained personnel, resources, or sufficient time, qualitative methods should be used to assess exposure. This study aims to compare quantitative and qualitative results of chemical risk exposure. Material and Methods Both qualitative (perceptions without monitoring data of the workers and experts) and quantitative perceptions (perceptions with monitoring data) were recorded. Two experts were asked to evaluate exposure intensity in pathology department workers, secretary workers, and cleaning workers. Occupational hygiene measurements were taken based on the occupational health and safety department risk assessment results, expert job analysis, and pilot study measurements. Results While most workers reported feeling highly exposed to chemical risks, the majority of experts reported medium-risk exposures and high-risk exposures. Three occupational hygiene measurements (3/45: 6.6%) exceeded the permissible time-weighted average, and the other results were within the acceptable range. Conclusions There was a significant difference between the estimated exposure and the measured exposure in hospital settings. A correlation was not found between workers’ perceptions of chemical risk exposure and the chemical risk levels measured in this study.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety; 2023, 74, 4; 241-250
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Classification and segmentation of periodontal cystfor digital dental diagnosis using deep learning
Autorzy:
Lakshmi, T. K.
Dheeba, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38700996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
CNN
dental radiograph
deep learning
health care
machine transfer learning
periodontal cyst
predictive analytics
segmentation
U-Net
VGG16
rentgenowskie zdjęcie zębów
uczenie głębokie
opieka zdrowotna
uczenie się z transferu maszynowego
torbiel przyzębia
analityka predykcyjna
segmentacja
Opis:
The digital revolution is changing every aspect of life by simulating the ways humansthink, learn and make decisions. Dentistry is one of the major fields where subsets ofartificial intelligence are extensively used for disease predictions. Periodontitis, the mostprevalent oral disease, is the main focus of this study. We propose methods for classifyingand segmenting periodontal cysts on dental radiographs using CNN, VGG16, and U-Net.Accuracy of 77.78% is obtained using CNN, and enhanced accuracy of 98.48% is obtainedthrough transfer learning with VGG16. The U-Net model also gives encouraging results.This study presents promising results, and in the future, the work can be extended withother pre-trained models and compared. Researchers working in this field can develop novelmethods and approaches to support dental practitioners and periodontists in decision-making and diagnosis and use artificial intelligence to bridge the gap between humansand machines.
Źródło:
Computer Assisted Methods in Engineering and Science; 2023, 30, 2; 131-149
2299-3649
Pojawia się w:
Computer Assisted Methods in Engineering and Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
COVID-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 as an occupational disease in Poland
Autorzy:
Świątkowska, Beata
Rybacki, Marcin
Hanke, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28410960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-29
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
occupational health
health care professionals
work-related diseases
epidemiological data
COVID-19
pandemic
Opis:
Background The unexpected outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has led huge impact on health and safety of employees. Although now the epidemiological situation has improved, but it remains a challenge, especially in light of the emergence of new threats. The aim of the work is to present an epidemiological analysis of data on COVID-19 as an occupational disease in Poland. Material and Methods The analysis covered all cases of occupational diseases sent by state sanitary inspectors to the Central Register of Occupational Diseases. The years 2020–2022 and such available data as: age, gender, activities and territorial differentiation were analyzed. The data were presented as absolute numbers and incidence rates per 100 000 employed persons and for healthcare workers also per 100 000 persons authorized to practice. Results In the period 2020–2022 in Poland 7030 diseases recognized as occupational diseases were recorded, of which almost half were infectious diseases (47%). Among infectious diseases, dominated COVID-19 in number of 2059 cases. In this period 98.6% of all cases of COVID-19 were concentrated in the health care and social activities. According to workplaces, most diseases were caused by working in hospitals – 1825 cases (88.6% of all COVID-19 cases in the healthcare workers). Most cases concerned nurses – 1355 cases (65,8%) and doctors – 212 cases (10,3%). The incidence of COVID-19 in the group of physicians per 10 000 persons entitled to practice ranged from 2.6 in 2020 to 68.3 in 2022, while among nurses and midwives the rates were 7.9 and 194.9, respectively. Conclusions The COVID-19 pandemic changed the picture of occupational diseases in Poland. Therefore, it is very important to understand the key contributions of people working in environments where workers are at increased risk of contracting COVID-19 due to the nature of their work, and to promote the recognition of COVID-19 as an occupational disease.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety; 2023, 74, 6; 479-486
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Developing a model of information transfer practice between institutions targeted at primary health care patients who are asymptomatic carriers of carbapenemase producing Enterobacteriacae
Autorzy:
Timler, Małgorzata
Timler, Wojciech
Kozłowski, Remigiusz
Zdęba-Mozoła, Agnieszka
Marczak, Michał
Timler, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22394055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-11-14
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
ambulatory care
bacterial infections
drug resistance-bacterial
health communication
delivery of health care
bacteria anaerobic
Opis:
Background Drug-resistant bacteria are one of the main reasons of deaths worldwide. A significant group of these bacteria are carbapenemase producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE). The goal of this study was to develop a diagnostic and therapeutic model targeted at asymptomatic carriers of CPE. Material and Methods A team of experts from different branches connected to health care, discussing the topic based on the data collected from previous research. Working sessions were dispersed between June and December 2022. The consensus has been reached via repeated discussion and literature search. Results The facility where CPE are detected is required to create an alert pathogen note and to notify sanitary-epidemiological station and National Reference Centre for Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Microorganisms – neither these institutions, nor the patient are required to notify the primary care physician. In primary care clinics, it is possible to work towards breaking the transmission of CPE by educating patients with CPE and persons who were in contact with them, and to undertake actions in order to look for patients with risk factors for CPE colonisation. In order to improve communication between individual levels of the health care system, standardised information could be introduced to the discharge note about a case of CPE, which will be electronically transmitted to the primary care facility. It might contribute to effective combating of the spread of CPE, by serving as a source of knowledge and education for patients and by checking the patient’s risk factors, which will improve the performance of tests for CPE colonisation. Conclusions The established model of good practice requires a change of legal regulations and its implementation, which will reduce the spread of CPE in health care facilities and will enable its future improvement.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety; 2023, 74, 4; 263-270
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Digital transformation in health care and its marketing dimension
Autorzy:
Czerska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
digital transformation
artificial intelligence
health care
marketing
patient
generations X and Y
Opis:
Purpose: To present issues treating digital transformation in the health sector and highlight the marketing dimension of this process. Design/Methodology: The article is a literature review of digital transformation, healthcare, management, marketing and health economics. The analysis was carried out using professional, scientific databases based on the desk research method. The study consists of the following parts: introduction; methodology of the study; issues concerning the process of digital transformation, ; digitisation of the health sector in the context of data security and benefits for stakeholders; practical aspects of implementing digital technologies in health care; generations X and Y- in the process of digitisation of health care in the marketing dimension; limitations of the study; conclusions and practical implications. Findings: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly accelerated the digitisation of medical services, translating into the rapid development of various e-health platforms and tools. The latest techno-technological solutions for mobile health help in daily patient care and support prevention and preventive health care. The marketing transformation process parallels the digital transformation process in health care. The availability of digital health tools would not be possible without marketing. Limitations: Limitations of the study were identified that may have affected the overall picture of considerations. First, only articles indexed in selected databases were used: Google Scholar, ResearchGate, Taylor and Francis Online and ScienceDirect. Second, the literature search used a specific combination of words using Boolean operators. Originality/value: The treatment of issues treating the digital transformation of the health sector and its marketing dimension is based on the latest literature on the subject, enriching the existing body of scholarly work on the health and marketing industry.
Źródło:
Marketing Instytucji Naukowych i Badawczych; 2023, 49, 3; 27-46
2353-8414
Pojawia się w:
Marketing Instytucji Naukowych i Badawczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Digitalisation and data exchange in healthcare in Poland
Cyfryzacja infrastruktury ochrony zdrowia w Polsce
Autorzy:
Kurczewska, Kamilla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23352284.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
health care
digitization
Opis:
The study presents (a) the legal basis for creating digital infrastructure in health care, (b) currently used elements of this infrastructure and (c) solutions waiting to be implemented.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 2(78); 165-181
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Disinformation in crisis situations as a management error on the example of operation in the healthcare system during the COVID-19 pandemic
Dezinformacja w sytuacjach kryzysowych jako błąd zarządzania na przykładzie działań w systemie opieki zdrowotnej w czasie pandemii COVID-19
Autorzy:
Bednarczyk-Haase, Weronika
Kopczewski, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29521134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
security
crisis management
disinformation
management
health care system
bezpieczeństwo
zarządzanie kryzysowe
dezinformacja
zarządzanie
system opieki zdrowotnej
Opis:
Ensuring the security of its citizens is one of the most important functions of every country. In modern times, national security should be understood as one of the basic areas of the functioning of the state, not only aimed at ensuring the possibility of survival, but above all enabling the development and freedom of pursuing national interests in a specific security environment by taking up challenges, taking advantage of opportunities, reducing risks and counteracting all kinds of threats to its interests, especially in crisis situations. Crisis management includes activities in all phases: prevention, preparation, response, reconstruction. All possible management tools should be used so that in the event of a crisis, people in charge could make the right decisions. The errors that were made in crisis situations exposed the accumulation of problems in medical facilities. They should only be used for further planning and finding solutions to avoid them. The coronavirus pandemic showed in many areas of life that managing such emergencies is not easy. Management in medical facilities was particularly difficult. Research conducted in Greater Poland Province (in hospitals) on the issue of disinformation highlighted some problems that occurred during the process of management during the COVID-19 pandemic. Observations were carried out during the pandemic among the medical staff working in medical facilities dealing only with patients infected with the SARS-Cov-2 virus. The article below contains information about the research sample, as well as the reasons for using disinformation as a tool for carrying out purposeful actions (e.g. concealment of information, fatigue and frustration, insufficient remuneration, economic savings, etc.) Conclusions were also drawn indicating the short-term and long-term effects of the use of disinformation for a given organization (e.g. fatigue, stress, arguments or quarrels inside a team, deterioration in the quality of care). Finally, proposals for solving future problems in this area (employee motivation, treating employees as a “resource” of the organization, preventing chaos, managerial staff education, employing competent people as managers) were specified.
Zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa swoim obywatelom jest jedną z najważniejszych funkcji każdego państwa. W czasach współczesnych bezpieczeństwo narodowe należy rozumieć jako jedną z podstawowych dziedzin funkcjonowania państwa, mającą na celu zapewnić nie tylko możliwości przetrwania, ale przede wszystkim umożliwić rozwój i swobodę realizacji interesów narodowych w konkretnym środowisku bezpieczeństwa, poprzez podejmowanie wyzwań, wykorzystywanie szans, redukowanie ryzyka oraz przeciwdziałanie wszelkiego rodzaju zagrożeniom dla jego interesów, szczególnie w sytuacjach kryzysowych. Zarządzanie w sytuacjach kryzysowych obejmuje działania we wszystkich fazach: zapobieganie, przygotowanie, reagowanie, odbudowa. Należy wykorzystać wszystkie możliwe narzędzia zarządzania, by w momencie wystąpienia kryzysu osoby zarządzające mogły podjąć właściwe decyzje. Błędy, które były popełniane w sytuacjach kryzysowych, obnażyły nawarstwiające się problemy placówek medycznych. Mają one służyć jedynie do dalszego planowania i szukania rozwiązań, jak ich unikać. Pandemia koronowirusa pokazała w wielu dziedzinach życia, że zarządzanie w takich nagłych zdarzeniach ni jest łatwe. Szczególną trudność stanowiło zarządzanie w placówkach medycznych. Badania przeprowadzone na terenie województwa wielkopolskiego (szpitale) w kwestii dezinformacji uwidoczniły pewne problemy, które miały miejsce podczas procesu zarządzania w pandemii covid-19. Obserwacje prowadzone były w czasie trwania pandemii wśród medyków pracujących w placówkach medycznych zajmujących się wyłącznie pacjentami zarażonymi wirusem SARS-Cov-2. W poniższym artykule zawarte są informacje o próbie badawczej, a także o przyczynach stosowania dezinformacji jako narzędzia do prowadzenia działań celowych (np. zatajenie informacji, zmęczenie i frustracja, zbyt niskie wynagrodzenie, oszczędność ekonomiczna). Wysunięte zostały również wnioski, wskazujące jakie skutki krótkotrwałe i długotrwałe przyniosło dla danej organizacji stosowanie dezinformacji (np. zmęczenie, stres, kłótnie w zespole, pogorszenie jakości opieki). Finalnie wyszczególniono propozycje rozwiązania problemów na przyszłość w tym zakresie (motywacja pracowników, traktowanie pracowników jako „zasób” organizacji, zapobieganie chaosu, edukacja kadry zarządzającej, zatrudnianie osób kompetentnych jako menagerów).
Źródło:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2023, 55, 3(209); 151-168
2544-7122
2545-0719
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomiczne uwarunkowania wykładni prawa do ochrony zdrowia w Konstytucji RP
Economic Aspects of The Interpretation of The Law on Health Protection in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Zachorowski, Rafał
Zachorowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2189192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-02-28
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
human rights
Health protection
health care funding
mismatch of law
prawa człowieka
Ochrona zdrowia
finansowanie opieki zdrowotnej
niedopasowanie prawa
Opis:
The article presents considerations on the impact of the interpretation of the constitutional right to health protection on the functioning of the public health care system. The issues include the discrepancy between the literal interpretation of the constitutional norm and the interpretation of the Constitutional Tribunal. The inconsistency of the application of a constitutional norm in legislation leads to inequality in accessing health services for some groups of citizens and affects to some extent the financial stability of health providers. To ensure higher efficiency of constitutional norms, it is necessary to analyse their socio-economic preconditions and to reflect on the effects of their introduction into the legal system. Otherwise, a dead law is created, which is interpreted in accordance with the currently applicable lower-level legal acts.
W artykule przedstawiono rozważania dotyczące wpływu wykładni konstytucyjnego prawa do ochrony zdrowia na funkcjonowanie publicznego systemu ochrony zdrowia. Rozpatrywane zagadnienia obejmują rozbieżność pomiędzy wykładnią językową normy zawartej w Konstytucji RP i jej uwarunkowaniami, a wykładnią Trybunału Konstytucyjnego. Niekonsekwencja stosowania normy konstytucyjnej w legislacji prowadzi do nierówności w dostępie do usług zdrowotnych dla niektórych obywateli oraz wpływa w pewnym stopniu na stabilność finansową świadczeniodawców zdrowotnych. Dla zapewnienia wyższej efektywności normom konstytucyjnym konieczne jest wcześniejsze rozeznanie ich uwarunkowań społeczno-ekonomicznych oraz namysł nad skutkami ich wprowadzenia do systemu prawnego. W przeciwnym razie powstaje prawo martwe, każdorazowo interpretowane zgodnie z aktualnie obowiązującymi aktami prawnymi niższego rzędu.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2023, 1(71); 175-186
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emergency Medicine: a specialty that deserves “re-branding,” because it enables large financial savings!
Autorzy:
Gaddis, Gary M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25708938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-19
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
health care costs
emergency medicine
dogmas
savings
Opis:
Emergency departments are costly to maintain. They remain open every hour of the year to provide care for those who need it, when they need it. Therefore, emergency departments are a crucial resource for any modern society, and no sensible person would want to close them, despite their cost. However, the view held by many, that the care provided in an emergency department is excessively costly, is just plain wrong. When our doctors’ and our specialty’s performance is viewed objectively, it becomes clear that emergency physicians have become crucial agents of cost savings. Therefore, EPs have earned the right to proudly “re-brand” themselves not as high-cost care providers, but as indispensable, money-savers in any nation’s health care enterprise. If you don’t believe that, continue reading this commentary.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2023, 6, 2; 5-9
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Empathy and resilience in health care professionals
Autorzy:
Wilczek-Rużyczka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28762795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-10-01
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
emotional empathy
cognitive empathy
health care
training
Opis:
Empathy and resilience have an indirect effect on raising the level of the quality of care, as empathy is the basis for good interactions between medical workers and patients, and resilience, as a dynamic process, helps caregivers adapt well to difficult working conditions, risks or traumas experienced. The development of empathy and resilience of these medical workers is possible by a training method already employed among medical students in order to both improve the quality of care, but also to more effectively prevent professional burnout. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of empathy and the level of resilience, their possible correlations with each other, as well as the relationship of these variables with socio-demographic variables. The study was carried out in 2021 among 31 doctors and 45 nurses using two main tools - the Emotional-Cognitive Empathy Questionnaire (EEP) by Ewa Wilczek-Rużyczka and the Resilience Measurement Scale(SPP-25) by Nina Oginska-Bulik and Zygfryd Juczynski, as well as a socio-demographic questionnaire. The most valuable results of the study turned out to be the demonstration of statistically significant concordant associations of empathy level with resilience level both in general, and their individual factors as statistically significant intercorrelations. In addition, statistically significant differences were shown in the case of cognitive empathy - higher levels of empathy were found among people with longer work experience and women when compared to men. In the case of the level of other components of empathy, as well as resilience, differences so as to be statistically significant could not be confirmed. It is recommended that empathy and resilience training sessions be implemented for health care workers, and that the study be continued with larger research groups, with additional control groups, to refine the programs of these training sessions.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2023, 21(4); 395-410
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 623

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