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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 33
Tytuł:
Threats and possible approaches of vulnerability assessment of natural hazards on road infrastructure
Autorzy:
Berg, H. P.
Petrek, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
natural hazards
risk assessment
hazard management
road infrastructure
autonomous driving
Opis:
Natural hazards are frequently causing disturbances for different types of infrastructures, in particular for transport systems. Flooding and storm are considered as major threats to these systems. Based on examples of natural hazards’ impact on roads, possible approaches of vulnerability assessment are described. In order to reduce the threats resulting from natural hazards on road transport, appropriate technical countermeasures to increase resilience and robustness for continuous road safety and mobility are necessary. Moreover, the behaviour of the driver is also an important factor to avoid accidents in case of specific weather conditions. Autonomous driving may support a reduction of accidents in the future and, in particular, necessary evacuation processes in cases of wildfires or hurricanes.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2018, 9, 3; 1--10
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risks and consequences of weather hazards on railway infrastructure
Autorzy:
Berg, H. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
weather hazards
risk assessment
hazard management
climate change
railway systems
Opis:
Weather-related hazards are already among the factors most frequently causing disturbances for railways. Flooding and storm are considered major threats to the system. Climate change might in the long run produce new kinds of hazards and threats to the railway system, but the climate change will principally involve a strengthening of the already known threats, in terms of increased frequency as well as increased intensity. Based on examples of natural hazards’ impact on railways, possible approaches of vulnerability assessment are described which could also address potential consequences of climate change. In order to reduce the effects of weather hazards technical countermeasures are necessary, but also an appropriate risk management as, e.g., required for flooding in the European Union.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2017, 8, 1; 1--12
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reducing flood hazard by effective polder operation: A case study of the Golina polder
Autorzy:
Malinger, Albert
Wawrzyniak, Małgorzata
Rybacki, Maksymilian
Szałkiewicz, Ewelina
Dysarz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2149462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
flood risk management
flood hazard management
polder operation
hydrodynamic modeling
optimization of polder operation
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine an effective variant of operation of the Golina polder to reduce flood hazard in the Warta River valley. We implemented a trial-and-error method for the development of computational variants. Our approach was based on staged analyses of alternatives, which took into account different locations and parameters of the inlet and outlet-controlling structures. Various control scenarios for flooding and draining the polder were also considered. A hybrid hydrodynamic model consisting of a 1D part for the main river area and a 2D part for the polder area was used for calculations. The model was built based on a digital elevation model (1 m resolution) and channel sections of the Warta River. The calibration was based on data collected during the flood in 2010 from the water gauge Sławsk (located directly at the Warta River) and water surface elevation measurements carried out in the polder area. Alternatives in subsequent stages were determined based on the results of previous stages, as well as experiences from the 2010 flood and consultations with the Regional Water Management Board in Poznań. The performance of the alternatives was evaluated according to six criteria that described the effectiveness of the polder operation in terms of its practical use and effectiveness in reducing flood hazard. The results showed that our approach made it possible to identify an effective variant of polder operation. Additional calculations were also performed to determine the magnitude of flows for which flooding of the polder should be considered to reduce downstream flooding.
Źródło:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2022, 10, 2; 1--22
2299-3835
2353-5652
Pojawia się w:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synergism of Ergonomics, Safety, and Quality - A Behavioral Cybernetic Analysis
Autorzy:
Smith, T. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90526.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
ergonomics management
safety management
hazard management
quality management
sociotechnical system
synergism
breakthrough performance
behavioral cybernetics
ergonomia
zarządzanie bezpieczeństwem
zarządzanie zagrożeniami
zarządzanie jakością
Opis:
This report extends a control systems or cybernetic model of behavior to the behavior of groups of many individuals - organizations and institutions - operating together with technology as complex sociotechnical (ST) systems. The premise is that the level of quality in performance of a complex ST system is predicated upon the degree to which its organizational design incorporates elements of a closed-loop behavioral control system: control goals and objectives, sensory receptors, sensory feedback, learning and memory, effectors, and sensory feedback control. From a control systems perspective, ergonomics is essential to effective organizational self-regulation. If working conditions are poorly designed, work performance and safety and quality outcomes cannot be closely controlled. Conversely, as shown by field evidence, good design promotes synergism between ergonomics, safety, and quality as a closed-loop consequence of effective employee and organizational self-control of system performance, safety, and quality.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 1999, 5, 2; 247-278
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model of the Tactical Aircraft Operating System as an aggregated analysis domain for hazard risk management processes
Autorzy:
Augustyn, E.
Kadziński, A.
Smoczyński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/196637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
tactical air force
Tactical Air Force System
Tactical Aircraft Operating System model
aggregated analysis domain
hazard risk management
taktyczne siły powietrzne
Opis:
The Tactical Aircraft Operating System (a system for tactical aircraft operational usage) constitutes the main research area of this paper. The authors present this system via an innovative model for an anthropotechnical system in the format of an aggregated analysis domain. This model constitutes a detailed explication of a fragment of the existing Tactical Air Force System metamodel at the level that concerns tactical aircraft operation systems. The aggregated analysis domain for tactical aircraft operations is built on seven single-analysis domain, each of which includes a series of processes, operations and events, related to the airman’s aviation activities cycle, what happens during an air mission and when an aircraft operating cycle is carried out. The subsequent individual analysis domains are connected to each other by an airman-aircraft anthropotechnical pair. The introduced method of modelling the Tactical Aircraft Operating System ensures the desired generality, comprehensiveness, coherence and transparency of such a model, which allows for its implementation in various types of tactical aircraft and tactical air force bases. In principle, within the presented considerations, the model is described in relation to a single aircraft operating cycle, which is carried out by one airman during a single air mission. However, the authors have taken care when creating this model structure, so that its implementation in more complex aircraft operating cycles (more than one aircraft and one airman) is possible. Apart from the analysis domains (“before take-off”, “departure”, “air task”, “arrival”, “after landing”), which are closely related to the essential aircraft operations, the model also includes the analysis domains associated with air mission preparations and summaries. The model for the Tactical Aircraft Operating System is described by the authors in textual form, as well as in tabular form. The presented concept constitutes an attempt to formally notate the Tactical Aircraft Operating System model, in which each of the individual analysis domains can be treated as an area of interest for hazard risk management processes within the Tactical Air Force System.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2018, 101; 15-26
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hazard moralny a systemy motywacji w bankowości
Moral Hazard and Motivation Systems in Banking
Autorzy:
Masiukiewicz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
top-management
moral hazard
bonuses
motivation
crisis
Opis:
For many years motivation systems for the top managers in a lot of countries haven’t rewarded reducing the risk at financial institutions, but supported inclination to hazard enabling high dynamic of profit and in consequence growth of share value. The main care of management was how to achieve the greatest value in the shortest time. Owners and supervisory boards underestimated risk of loss, bankruptcy risk and loss of capital. Applied motivation systems for the top management of banks during the last fi nancial crisis subprime were unquestionable one of crisis acceleration cause. The paper presents some problems of managers moral hazard, infl uence of motivation systems on the crisis eruption, case studies of the biggest executive compensations and possible solution in the future.
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2011, 151; 179-195
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tradeoff between Equity and Effciency in Revenue Sharing Contracts
Autorzy:
Kamiński, Bogumił
Łatek, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Moral Hazard
Team Production
Cost Inflation
Project Management
Opis:
We investigate the problem of setting revenue sharing rules in a team production environment with a principal and two agents. We assume that the project output is binary and that the principal can observe the level of agents' actual effort, but does not know the production function. Identifying conditions that ensure the eficiency of the revenue sharing rule, we show that the rule of equal percentage markups can lead to inflation of project costs. This result provides an explanation for project cost overruns other than untruthful cost reporting.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2010, 2, 1; 1-16
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hazard identification process in the selected analysis domain of the F100 turbofan engines maintenance system
Autorzy:
Szrama, S.
Kadziński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
hazard source
hazard
hazard identification
risk management
F100 turbofan engine
maintenance system
źródła zagrożeń
identyfikacja zagrożeń
zarządzanie ryzykiem
silnik przepływowy
system konserwacji
Opis:
The multirole F-16 is the most advanced aircraft in the Polish Air Forces. It has been equipped with the very modern, sophisticated and advanced turbofan engine F100-PW-229. Due to the fact, that there is only one engine, its reliability, durability efficiency and performance are the crucial factors for the safety reasons. In the article authors researched maintenance system of the F100 turbofan engines, which are built on the multirole F-16 aircraft. For the study purposes F100 maintenance system model has been created. From this model, the main analysis domain was derived, comprising “Major engine objects discrepancies removal” process. Considering such an analysis domain, on the basis of the schematic diagram of the hazard identification process, authors presented the following procedures: tools preparation for the hazard sources identification, hazard sources identification, hazard sources grouping and hazards formulation. The main goal of this article was to provide hazard identification process results as hazard specifications, which include: a group of hazard sources, hazards formulation and the most probable/predictable consequences, severities and losses/harms of the hazard activation.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2017, 56, 4; 68-73
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature controlled warehouse safety management model
Autorzy:
Walaszczyk, Anna
Szymonik, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1921469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
model
management
warehouse
quality
hazard
risk
zarządzanie
magazyn
jakość
zagrożenie
ryzyko
Opis:
Purpose: The primary purpose of the paper is to present the authors' own model of a temperature controlled warehouse management model. The detailed objectives of the paper is to review literature and normative acts on the subject matter and to develope a warehouse scheme as a system which provides the basis for modelling. Design/methodology/approach: Qualitative methods of input data collection were used to build a temperature controlled warehouse management model. The data included was based on observation of the environment, auditors' experience in quality management systems, desk research, as well as an analysis of literature on the subject matter and a conceptual framework. Findings: The model of warehouse management with temperature control takes into account static and dynamic factors resulting from the specificity of the storage process. Originality/value: The designed temperature controlled warehouse safety management model, which applies to a warehouse where food products are stored, takes organisational, legal and technical aspects into account. The model takes into account the hazards which can affect both kinds of the presented aspects (organisational, legal and technical), which is an essential part of the model.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 148; 757-767
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moral Panic, Risk or Hazard Society-the Relevance of a Theoretical Model and Framings of Maidan Dogs in Chișin˘au and Bucharest
Autorzy:
Mica, Adriana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-03-22
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
dog population management
moral panic
risk society
hazard society
Bucharest
Chișin˘au
Opis:
The study analyses the dynamics of public debate surrounding the issue of maidan [stray] dog population control strategies in Moldavia and Romania. The comparison takes as its point of reference two episodes of moral panic and discusses the applicability of the theoretical models of moral panic, risk and hazard society. Following the work of Bruno Latour, Mary Douglas, Phil Macnaghten and John Urry, the study distinguishes between the conceptualization of strays dogs (as hybrids) in terms of nature, and their conceptualization in terms of culture. It argues that the stabilization in terms of nature is more suitable to be addressed by the theoretical models of risk and hazard society, whilst the stabilization in terms of culture pertains to the theoretical model of moral panic instead.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2010, 169, 1; 41-56
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka zagrożeń organizacyjno-prawnych i socjalnych objętych planami ratowniczymi oraz planami zarządzania kryzysowego na poziomie centralnym
Autorzy:
Kisilowski, M.
Kunikowski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/310310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa
klasyfikacja zagrożeń
zarządzanie kryzysowe
security risks
hazard classification
crisis management
Opis:
W artykule zostały przedstawione klasyfikacje zagrożenia oraz ogólny opis w kategoriach zagrożeń naturalnych, technicznych społeczno-ekonomicznych, militarnych. Szczegółowej analizie poddano zagrożenia organizacyjno-prawne i społeczne.
The article presents hazard classification and description according following categories: natural, technical, socio-economic and military. A detailed analysis on organizational, legal and social hazards has been conducted.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2017, 18, 9; 197-202
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk Map for a Selected Organization
Autorzy:
Wojtyto, Dorota
Michalik, Joanna
Kobuszewska, Sandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
risk map
hazard map
risk management
mapa ryzyka
mapa zagrożeń
zarządzanie ryzykiem
Opis:
The publication presents a risk map for a selected organization concerning external hazards, i.e. those whose source is not derived from the internal conditions of the functioning of the organization. To this end, a risk management process was carried out, consisting in the identification of hazards, their analysis, risk assessment, and risk response. The risk map shows a visual presentation of these hazards together with the defined risk level. This map is used to identify hazard zones within the examined organization, serving as a database also for all entities interested in the business activity of the organization, the entities neighboring the facility, or private persons. Furthermore, this tool is particularly useful for local government administration units for the purpose of proper crisis management within the administered area. The risk map is also used to identify internal risk areas in the organization.
Źródło:
New Trends in Production Engineering; 2019, 2, 2; 195-204
2545-2843
Pojawia się w:
New Trends in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Fire Hazards in a Selected Plant
Autorzy:
Kawałek, Anna
Choromańska, K..
Ozmegov, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
risk map
hazard map
risk management
mapa ryzyka
mapa zagrożeń
zarządzanie ryzykiem
Opis:
The work identifies and analyzes fire hazards in a selected plant - the fuel base. On this basis, the risk of these risks was estimated and methods of their prevention were established using the PHA method.
Źródło:
New Trends in Production Engineering; 2019, 2, 2; 89-102
2545-2843
Pojawia się w:
New Trends in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Discussion of Occupational Health and Safety Management for the Catering Industry in China
Autorzy:
Qiang, C.
Chow, W. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
hazard identification and risk assessment
catering industry
occupational health and safety management system
Opis:
The catering industry is developing rapidly in China. Statistics in 2002 indicated that there were over 3.5 million dining places in China, hiring over 18 million people. However, the accident rate was high. Occupational health and safety (OHS) has to be watched more carefully. It is proposed to develop an OHS management system for the catering industry and to integrate it with an ongoing management system by referring to OHSAS 18001:1999. The first step is risk identification and evaluating the major factors concerned by referring to the codes in China, the list of occupational diseases, operation rules, requirements of the law, and records of past incidents. The technological aspect has to be considered in working out the safety strategies. This includes technical measures in accident prevention at the workplace. The kitchen is the main area to be focused on. Methods for hazard identification and risk assessment of dangerous factors in kitchens are proposed in this paper.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2007, 13, 3; 333-339
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of illegal dumping sites - case study: watercourses
Autorzy:
Malinowski, M.
Wolny-Koladka, K.
Jastrzebski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/61866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
waste management
illegal dumping site
dumping site
watercourse
waste deposition
hazard
natural environment
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2015, IV/4
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 33

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