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Wyszukujesz frazę "hare" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The Iconographic Motif of a Griffin and a Hare on the So-called Saracenic-Sicilian Casket from the Wawel Cathedral Treasury in Cracow
Autorzy:
Garnczarska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
griffin
hare
Islamic
Byzantine
casket
Opis:
The article examines a kind of community of aesthetic tastes that was connecting Arab and Byzantine courtly culture. This community concerned the secular and luxurious works of art. The silver casket, called a Saracenic-Sicilian, from the Wawel Cathedral Treasury in Cracow will serve as the starting point to gain a true appreciation of the complex artistic relationship between the Byzantine Empire and the Islamic world in the Middle Ages. It appears highly probable that the casket was created in the twelfth century. It was published at once after the discovery (8th March 1881) and since then, researchers argue about the place of origin of the box. Some suggest that the casket could be a product of Arabic or Persian art, while others propose either Byzantine or Sicilian workshops. What is more, even an thorough stylistic and iconographic analysis does not allow for an unambiguous resolution of the problem of provenance of the Wawel box. Lack of a resolution suggests that this piece of art was directed to a member of the cosmopolitan elite of – Arabic or Byzantine – court, which took delight in sophisticated and expensive luxury items. It is worth noting that in this case, matter of religion did not play a crucial role. For this reason, the depicted scenes and decorative details have an universal character. In order to present this specific synthesis of Arabic and Byzantine secular art, the motifs of a griffin and a hare, decorating the casket will be considered.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2015, 5; 59-72
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Peritext to Text: Constructing Authorship in David Hare’s Selected Plays
Autorzy:
Kębłowska-Ławniczak, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2016103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
peritext
authorship
narrative
verbatim drama
David Hare
Opis:
The article examines the ways in which two autographic peritexts tie in with the main texts of two verbatim plays they precede. The discussion addresses the question of transactions between peritext and text in view of interrelated aspects. Invoking background knowledge and the context of other verbatim plays, the inquiry concentrates mainly on The Permanent Way and Stuff Happens, staged in the years 2003-2004. While the main inquiry concerns the broader subject of constructing authorship in peritext, the further question involves the use of narrative frameworks to connect the peritext with the main text. The analysis concentrates on the ways a writer asserts, or declares, and stages his authorship, sometimes his authority, originating the process with significant enunciations in the prefatorial zone. Dealing with verbatim plays, the article invites reflection on the nexus of authorship, authority, authorization or authentication and “truth”.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2018, 7; 119-129
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hare Krishna Movement in the Brazilian Way
La manera de ser del Movimiento Hare Krishna en Brasil
Autorzy:
DA SILVA ADAMI, Vítor Hugo
SILVA DA SILVEIRA, Marcos
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Hare Krishna
identity
community
conflict
identidad, comunidad
conflicto
Opis:
The purpose of this essay is to present a brief outline of the Hare Krishna movement in Brazil. Initially, it shows the extent to which the Hare Krishna movement was able to fit into the context of Brazilian society, during the nineteen-seventies when its presence was first perceived. This is followed by a description of a case concerning a specific Hare Krishna temple in the south of Brazil, Porto Alegre. Tensions were observed among the followers of the Hare Krishna doctrine in Porto Alegre, especially between a family of devotees who financially supported the Temple – functioning in their vegetarian restaurant – and the ISKCON’s leadership and its congregation. Finally, a short analysis is made on the idea of considering the Brazilian Hare Krishna movement a typical way of doing a traditional Hare Krishna movement – in Brazilian societal attributes. In other words: Is it possible to consider the Hare Krishna movement originally rooted and traditionally genuine from any country?
La propuesta para este artículo es enseñar un panorama breve acerca del movimiento Hare Krishna en Brasil. Inicialmente, se mostrará las circunstancias y los hechos en los cuales favorecieron encajar el movimiento Hare Krishna en el contexto social brasileño a lo largo de los años setenta, cuando fue percibida su presencia en el Brasil. A partir de ahí, se va a seguir con la descripción etnográfica, específicamente, del templo Hare Krishna ubicado en el sur de Brasil en la ciudad de Porto Alegre. Conflictos y tensiones fueron constatados en esta comunidad de devotos, principalmente, entre la familia de devotos que mantenían el templo financieramente y los líderes representantes de la tradición del movimiento Hare Krishna (ISKCON). En conclusión, se hará una reflexión teórica en el intento de cuadrar el movimiento Hare Krishna dentro de una manera de ser brasileña y, por esa razón, buscar contestar la siguiente pregunta: ¿Se puede considerar que el movimiento Hare Krishna es originalmente ubicado y tradicionalmente genuino desde algún país?
Źródło:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2015, 18; 239-251
1641-4713
Pojawia się w:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Weight of body, carcass and internal organs as well as paranephric fat index (KFI) as the individual condition indices of the brown hare (Lepus europaeus) in eastern Poland
Masa ciała i tuszy oraz narządów wewnętrznych i wskaźnik tłuszczu okołonerkowego (KFI) jako wskaźnik kondycji osobniczej zająca szaraka (Lepus europaeus ), we wschodniej Polsce
Autorzy:
Flis, M.
Rata, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
brown hare
body weight
individual
quality
KFI
internal organs
Opis:
Weight of body, carcass and internal organs as well as paranephric fat index (KFI) as the individual condition indices of the brown hare (Lepus europaeus) in eastern Poland. The conducted examination on the individual condition of the brown hare was based on animals obtained by means of group hunting in the western part of the Lublin district in eastern Poland. The weight of body, carcass and internal organs as well as paranephric fat index (KFI) was estimated and compared for separate age and gender groups. The body weight of young hares at the level of just over 4.0 kg and adults amounting to 4.7 kg is higher than in other parts of Poland as well as in the Lublin region compared to previous years. High individual condition is also confi rmed by the KFI index, which amounted to 3.6 and was high for this time of year. Carcass mass of acquired hares, which is labeled by means of “slaughtering capacity” (percentage ratio of meat carcass weight with internal parts to live weight of the slaughtered animal), at a level slightly exceeding 60% should be considered as average for the species. Somewhat discomposing are the results regarding the lower mass of internal organs; in particular heart and lungs. Those organs condition the possibility of signifi cant locomotive effort, which consequently plays a very important role in emergency situations when the basic defence reaction of a hare is to escape quickly. Obtained results indicate that the hare population in the western part of the Lublin region is characterized by quite high indicators of individual quality, which should have a positive impact on survivability and reproductive potential of the population. Correlation coeffi cients between body weight and the weight of internal organs were in most cases, except for adult hares, high and statistically signifi cant.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science; 2019, 58[2]; 133-141
1898-8830
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Archangel Delusion. Descriptive Ethics and Its Role in the Education of Ethicists
Autorzy:
Kucharski, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
descriptive ethics
normative ethics
archangel delusion
R.M. Hare
Opis:
The role of ethicists is to provide a genuine ethical theory to help non-ethicists interpret and solve moral dilemmas, to define what is right or wrong, and, finally, to clarify moral values. Therefore, ethicists are taught to address morality with rational procedures, to set aside their moral intuitions and emotions. Sometimes, professional ethicists are prone to falling into the archangel delusion – the belief that they are beyond the influence of their own emotions. This can lead to ousting moral intuitions from the space of ethical reflection, thus making ethicists unaware of them. They may treat intuitive beliefs about morality as an expression of primal moral feelings. The main question pursued in this article, is how those feelings may influence moral theories, which should be developed by professional ethicists. Ethicists may provide an ethical theory which is merely a rationalisation and justification for their own suppressed moral emotions, rather than the effect of genuine, rational moral reasoning. To help ethicists cope with this delusion, a model of cooperation between descriptive and normative ethics is proposed. Ethicists should therefore use the research tools of descriptive ethics to determine their own intuitions, and the moral emotions in which these intuitions are grounded. --------------- Received: 09/06/2021. Reviewed: 23/07/2021. Accepted: 13/08/2021.
Źródło:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae; 2021, 57, 2; 35-49
0585-5470
Pojawia się w:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Saboreando o néctar: Bem Viver e ontologia na prática do Movimento Hare Krishna no sul do Brasil
Savoring nectar: Good Living and ontology in the practice of the Hare Krishna Movement in southern Brazil
Autorzy:
Silva, Victor
Pacheco, Carolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Movimento Hare Krishna
Bem Viver
ontologias múltiplas
Sociologia da Juventude
emoções
Hare Krishna movement
living well
multiple ontologies
sociology of youth
emotions
Opis:
Neste artigo indagamos o possível caráter político que reside no engajamento em práticas religiosas. Para isso buscamos compreender como o movimento Hare Krishna constitui uma ontologia própria que orienta a ação dos adeptos. O estudo foi realizado a partir de uma vivência de campo na rede de templos da ‘ISKCON Sul Yatra’ e da seleção de trechos de textos publicados na revista ‘Carta de Sankirtana’, produzida por integrantes do movimento. Nos inspiramos, ao analisar tais dados qualitativos, na concepção de ontologias políticas e na noção de ‘bem viver’, relacionando-as com a concepção nativa de ‘néctar’. Constatamos que são as principais atividades do movimento, a distribuição de livros e de alimentos, que implicam em engajamento coletivo na busca deste ‘néctar’. Identificamos, ainda, a característica juvenil como marcante do movimento Hare Krishna, pois a maioria de seus integrantes é constituída por jovens e o definimos, portanto, como coletivo juvenil. Concluímos, assim, que a ontologia do movimento Hare Krishna pode ser compreendida como política, pois exprime em si uma concepção de devir e, simultaneamente, provoca engajamento em atividades coletivas, baseado em sentimentos que são descritos, eles mesmos, como fatores de adesão.
In this article we investigate the possible political character that lies in engaging in religious practices. For this, we seek to understand how the Hare Krishna movement constitutes its own ontology that guides the action of its followers. The study was carried out from a field experience in the ‘ISKCON Sul Yatra’ network of temples and from the selection of excerpts from texts published in the magazine 'Carta de Sankirtana', produced by members of the movement. We are inspired, when analyzing such qualitative data, in the conception of political ontologies and in the notion of 'well living', relating it to the native conception of 'nectar'. We found that the main activities of the movement, the distribution of books and food, imply collective engagement in the search for this 'nectar'. We also identified the youth characteristic as a hallmark of the Hare Krishna movement, since most of its members are young people and we define it, therefore, as a youth collective. We conclude, therefore, that the ontology of the Hare Krishna movement can be understood as politics, as it expresses itself a conception of becoming and, simultaneously, causes engagement in collective activities, based on feelings that are themselves described as adherence factors.
Źródło:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2020, 26; 135-160
1641-4713
Pojawia się w:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relatywistyczne aspekty utylitaryzmu Richarda M. Hare’a w świetle krytyki Richarda B. Brandta
Autorzy:
Piekarz, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15053312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
etyka
utylitaryzm
uniwersalizacja
uniwersalizowalność
ogólność
R.B. Brandt
R.M. Hare
Źródło:
Przegląd Filozoficzny. Nowa Seria; 2016, 2; 165-175
1230-1493
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Filozoficzny. Nowa Seria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój krajobrazu kulturowego w otoczeniu jeziora Lednica na Wysoczyźnie Gnieźnieńskiej
Autorzy:
Makohonienko, M.
Makowiecki, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
Early Medieval period
Ostrów Lednicki
Lednica Lake
cultural landscape
hornbeam forests history
archaeozoology
sturgeon
hen
hare
Opis:
The paper presents development of cultural landscape in Central Great Poland, in the Ostrów Lednicki settlement complex during the Early Medieval times in the light of vegetation history and faunal records. The destruction of hornbeam forests The differences in vegetation cover between areas of moraine upland and outwash plains was demonstrated. Archaeozoological studies showed the dominant role of pig and cattle in the Early Medieval animal economy. Relatively high representation of hare remains among wild animals, corresponds with palaeobotanical data and confirms the dominance of open, cultural landscape
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2011, 16; 32-38
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hall of Mirrors: Toward an Open Society of Mental Health Stakeholders in Safeguarding against Psychiatric Abuse
Autorzy:
Fulford, K.W.M. (Bill)
King, Colin
Bergqvist, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-08-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
abuse of psychiatry
values-based practice
life-world
values auto-blindness
person-centered care
recovery
Austin
Hare
Fanon
Murdoch
Opis:
This article explores the role of an international open society of mental health stakeholders in raising awareness of values and thereby reducing the vulnerability of psychiatry to abuse. There is evidence that hidden values play a key role in rendering psychiatry vulnerable to being used abusively for purposes of social or political control. Recent work in values-based practice aimed at raising awareness of values between people of different ethnic origins has shown the importance of what we call “values auto-blindness” – a lack of awareness of one’s own values as a key part of our background “life-world” – in driving differential rates of involuntary psychiatric treatment between ethnic groups. It is argued that the vulnerability of psychiatry to abuse stems from values auto-blindness operating on the judgments of rationality implicit in psychiatric diagnostic concepts. Acting like a “hall of mirrors,” an international open society of mental health stakeholders would counter the effects of values auto-blindness through enhanced mutual understanding of the values embedded in our respective life-worlds across and between the diverse perspectives of its constituents. The article concludes by noting that a model for the required open society is available in the contemporary interdisciplinary field of philosophy and psychiatry.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2020, 4, 2; 23-38
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hare in Sauce According to Anthimus’ Recipe: Meat
Autorzy:
Rzeźnicka, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31234130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
history of medical literature
history of gastronomic literature
history of medicine
history of dietetics
food history
Anthimus
melancholic meat
hare meat
Opis:
The present article examines the beginning of the recipe for hare meat (leporis vero si novellae […]) preserved in Chapter 13 of the dietetic treatise De observatione ciborum written in the first half of the 6th cent. by the Byzantine physician Anthimus. In the initial part of the study, the author briefly discusses key events in the doctor’s life, explaining the circumstances which brought him to the royal court of the Frankish ruler, Theuderic. Next, the author analyses Anthimus’ competence in the field of dietetics and proves that he composed his treatise in line with ancient and Byzantine materia medica. The key part of the article scrutinises the most popular methods of preparing hare meat according to ancient gastronomical literature (Ἡδυπάθεια by Archestratus of Gela, De re coquinaria) and compares them with Anthimus’ recommendations. This allows the author to reconstruct the culinary techniques that Anthimus most probably proposed be applied in the preparation of hare meat. The author concludes that Anthimus’ treatise is a clear example of the practical application of both dietetics and materia medica in culinary practices performed in the physician’s lifetime.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2022, 12; 751-777
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie wieku, płci oraz masy ciała zajęcy w warunkach niskiego zagęszczenia na Wyżynie Lubelskiej
Diversity of age, gender, and body mass of hares living in low density in the Lublin Upland
Autorzy:
Flis, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lowiectwo
zwierzeta lowne
zajace
masa ciala
struktura populacji
struktura wiekowa
struktura plciowa
Wyzyna Lubelska
brown hare
body mass
population structure
lublin upland
Opis:
The analysis of population density indicators and hunting exploitation of brown hare (Lepus europaeus) in the Lublin Upland (eastern Poland) hunting club indicates that these parameters reached low and very low level resulting in the reduction or suspension of hunting acquisition. Analysis of body weight of obtained hares indicates that despite the low density of the species, it does not differ significantly from the value of this parameter in other regions of the country at different levels of population density. Thus, achieved results are confirmation that the population density index does not determine hare body weight. Statistically significant differences in body weight in the group of juveniles and adults regardless of gender were found, and there were no clear and statistically significant differences between males and females, both in the group of juveniles and adults (tab.). Analysis of the age and gender structure among obtained hares (fig. 2 and 3) shows a clear dominance of adult animals, both males and females. These results confirm that in spite of the low population density, the estimated possibilities of the reproductive potential are high, and the cause of a population decline and continued low density are the factors from the outside of the population.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 07; 579-585
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chińskie mity i wierzenia związane z księżycem (yuè 月, yuèliang 月亮)
Chinese Myths and Beliefs Associated with the Moon (yuè 月, yuèliang 月亮)
Autorzy:
Paterska-Kubacka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-05
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Księżyc; Chang’e; ropucha/żaba; zając/królik; Wu Gang; drzewo cynamonowe; siedem
Moon; Chang’e; toad/frog; hare/rabbit; Wu Gang; cinnamon tree; seven
Opis:
Niniejszy artykuł stanowi próbę zgromadzenia w jednym miejscu najpopularniejszych mitów, symboli i opisów postaci związanych z Księżycem. Został podzielony na dwie części, z których pierwsza odnosi się właśnie do legend i przedstawia mieszkańców Srebrnego Globu (Chang’e, zając/królik, ropucha/żaba, Wu Gang) oraz obiekty tam się znajdujące (drzewo cynamonowe, Pałac rozległego zimna). Druga część to próba naukowej weryfikacji opisanych wcześniej wierzeń i mitów. Obejmuje takie zagadnienia, jak kult bóstwa żaby i bóstwa Księżyca w kontekście kobiecości, płodności i nieśmiertelności. Dalej, zajmuje się związkiem Księżyca i cyfry „siedem”. Ostatnie dwie części omawiają krótko święta, które tradycyjny kalendarz chiński łączy z Księżycem (Święto Środka Jesieni oraz Święto Podwójnej Siódemki), oraz Chiński Projekt Eksploracji Księżyca, który jest współczesnym dowodem na przywiązanie Chińczyków do tradycji i ludowych wierzeń (nazwy pojazdów kosmicznych od imion mitycznych postaci).
This article is an attempt to gather in one place the most popular myths, symbols and characters associated with the Moon. It has been divided into two parts. The first part refers to legends and presents residents of the Silver Globe (Chang’e, bunny/rabbit, toad/frog, Wu Gang) and objects located there (cinnamon tree, Moon Palace). The second part is an attempt to scientifically verify these beliefs and myths. It refers to such issues as frog deity and Moon deity in the context of femininity, fertility and immortality. Next, it deals with the relationship between Moon and number “seven.” The last two sections briefly discuss the traditional Chinese holidays, connected with the Moon (Mid Autumn Festival and Double Seventh Festival) and the Chinese Lunar Exploration Project, which could be a modern proof of the Chinese people’s attachment to traditions and popular beliefs (names of space vehicles).
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2019, 67, 9; 101-118
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biblijny szafan – problem identyfikacyjno-egzegetyczny
Saphan – The Problem of Identification and Exegesis
Autorzy:
Morta, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1603434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-10-19
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
góralek
zając
jeż
tłumaczenie
komentarz
Ojcowie Kościoła
biblijna fauna
symbolika
Hyrax
hare
hedgehog
coney
rock rabbit
translation/interpretation
commentary
Church Fathers
Biblical animals
imagery/symbolism
Opis:
Artykuł poświęcony jest góralkowi, niewielkiemu biblijnemu stworzeniu, które sprawiło w ciągu wieków wiele problemów identyfikacyjnych tłumaczom i egzegetom Biblii (zob. Kpł 11,5; Pwt 14,7; Ps 104,18; Prz 30,26). Pierwszym etapem było wprowadzenie przez tłumaczy Septuaginty w miejsce szerzej nieznanego hebrajskiego terminu szafan równie słabo kojarzonego greckiego ekwiwalentu choirogrillios. Dało to podstawy do różnych identyfikacji. Pojawiły się odniesienia do zająca, jeża, a nawet świni. Rozwijająca się egzegeza biblijna, bazująca na nieścisłościach i nieporozumieniach w tej kwestii, wprowadziła dodatkowe nieporozumienia. W ten sposób jeden hebrajski szafan zaczął być rozumiany jako dwa różne zwierzęta i komentowany jako jeż i zając (np. św. Augustyn). Doszło również do procesu odwrotnego: cechy dwóch różnych zwierząt używane jako ekwiwalenty szafana zostały skompilowane w jednym stworzeniu (św. Hieronim). Autor artykułu, który stara się uporządkować informacje związane z identyfikacją szafana, podaje starożytne świadectwa zachowane u Ojców Kościoła, które wskazują, że góralek już wtedy został zidentyfikowany. Niestety, ze względu na ograniczony obszar jego występowania i w związku z tym słabe kojarzenie tego zwierzęcia wśród czytelników/odbiorów Biblii te informacje o nim nie zostały szerzej rozpowszechnione i wykorzystane. Ta skomplikowana materia, z jaką mamy do czynienia w przypadku szafana, i dziś sprawia trudności badaczom oraz autorom chcącym odnieść się do tego zagadnienia.
The article discusses the hyrax (dassie), a small Biblical creature which over the centuries has caused translators and exegetes of the Bible many problems of identification (see Lev. 11:5; Deut. 14:7; Psalm 104:18; Prov. 30:26). Early in this process, in place of the otherwise unknown Hebrew term saphan the Septuagint translators introduced a likewise not widely-known Greek equivalent, choirogrillios. This inevitably gave rise to several different identifications, with references to the hare, hedgehog, or even hog. Over time, the resultant Biblical exegesis, based on compounded inaccuracies and misunderstandings, introduced still other misinterpretations. In this way, the one Hebrew word saphan began to be perceived as two distinct animals and commented upon as a hedgehog and a hare (Augustine). A reverse phenomenon also occurred, whereby the features of two different animals used as saphan equivalents were actually combined into one composite creature (St. Jerome). Nevertheless, the present article attempts to organise all the relevant information concerning the identification of saphan. It also lists testimonies, preserved in texts of the Church Fathers, indicating that in their day the hyrax had in fact already been identified. Unfortunately, due to the creature's limited geographical range, the readers/audience of the Bible were not usually familiar with this animal. That is why accurate information about the hyrax has not been spread and used more widely. Thus, the complicated issues concerning saphan present challenges, even today, to the researchers, scholars and authors wishing to write about it.
Źródło:
Verbum Vitae; 2017, 32; 351-396
1644-8561
2451-280X
Pojawia się w:
Verbum Vitae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane parametry populacyjne zająca szaraka (Lepus europaeus L.) w rejonach największej liczebności gatunku w Polsce
Population parameters of brown hare (Lepus europaeus L.) in regions of the species highest density in Poland
Autorzy:
Misiorowska, M.
Ludwisiak, L.
Nasiadka, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lowiectwo
zwierzeta lowne
zajac szarak
Lepus europaeus
populacje zwierzat
struktura populacji
struktura wiekowa
struktura plciowa
dynamika populacji
brown hare
eye lens
age structure
population dynamics
poland
Opis:
The paper presents the selected indicators of hare populations in Poland. The material consisted of 528 hares acquired during traditional hunts. For each hunted hare we specified its weight, sex and age. All individuals were classified into two age groups: the first comprised juveniles (up to 12 months of age), while the other – adults (over 12 months). The ratio of young individuals in relation adults varies a lot (26−56%). The males to females ratio was approximately 1:1 with a slight advantage in favor of females. Reproductive rate was between 0.36 and 1.26, while reproductive success – 0.7−2.7. Average weight of hunted hares ranged between 3.42 and 4.32 kg. No significant differences in body weight were noticed within gender groups (Z=1.298, p>0.05, Mann−Whitney U test). However, they were found within the age groups (Z=–9.657, p <0.05, Mann−Whitney U test).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 12; 901-910
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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