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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Copper and iron deficiency in dairy cattle
    Autorzy:
    Abramowicz, B.
    Kurek, L.
    Chalabis-Mazurek, A.
    Lutnicki, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192794.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
    Tematy:
    haematology
    copper and iron deficiency
    dairy cows
    Opis:
    Copper deficiency is a common homeostatic disorder in dairy cattle farms in Poland. A simultaneous decrease in blood copper and iron concentrations is very rarely diagnosed and described in dairy cows. Copper is necessary for the mobilization of iron from the liver and its transport to bone marrow, where it is used for erythropoiesis. The aim of the study was to observe changes in haematological parameters in cows, resulting from copper deficiency or simultaneous deficiency of copper and iron, in comparison with animals from the same herds in which no deficiencies of these micronutrients were found. The study was conducted on 56 cows of the HF breed, aged from 3 to 6 years, from 3 dairy farms. The animals selected for the study were divided into three groups, two deficiency groups and one control group – without deficiency. Group I comprised animals with reduced concentration of copper in the serum, while group II comprised animals with low copper and iron concentrations. Group III comprised healthy cows without clinical symptoms and mineral deficiency. In both deficiency groups, the one characterized by a low concentration of copper, as well as the one with low concentrations of copper and iron, a reduction in red blood cell parameters, which was statistically significant versus the control group, was observed. In the examined animals, normocytic normochromic anaemia was found in group I, while normocytic hypochromic anaemia was diagnosed in group II. Cows with simultaneous Cu and Fe deficiency have worse milk yield results and they are more often culled from the herd. It is not clear why only some animals in a herd develop simultaneous deficiency of these micronutrients.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Elementology; 2021, 26, 1; 241-248
    1644-2296
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Elementology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Racjonowanie opieki pielęgniarskiej na Oddziale Hematologii i Onkologii Dziecięcej
    Rationing of nursing care at the Department of Hematology and Pediatric Oncology
    Autorzy:
    Baszkiewicz, Ilona
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2119949.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-08-21
    Wydawca:
    Europejskie Centrum Kształcenia Podyplomowego
    Tematy:
    racjonowanie opieki pielęgniarskiej
    normy zatrudnienia
    hematologia i onkologia dziecięca
    rationing of nursing care
    employment standards
    paediatric haematology and oncology
    Opis:
    Wstęp. Z racjonowaniem opieki pielęgniarskiej ma się do czynienia w sytuacji, kiedy liczba personelu na jednej zmianie jest niewystarczająca do zapewnienia odpowiedniego poziomu opieki wszystkim pacjentom. Wśród przyczyn występowania zjawiska upatruje się redukcję zatrudnienia, zwiększone zapotrzebowanie na opiekę ze względu na nowe technologie, nowe opcje leczenia, czy też wyższy poziom wiedzy pacjentów, co zwiększa nakłady czasu i pracy ponoszone przez pracowników opieki. Cel pracy. Ocena stopnia racjonowania opieki pielęgniarskiej na oddziale hematologii i onkologii dziecięcej. Materiał i metody. W celu oceny stopnia racjonowania opieki przez pielęgniarki pracujące na oddziale hematologii i onkologii dziecięcej posłużono się autorskim kwestionariuszem ankiety oraz standaryzowanym arkuszem BERNCA. Badania przeprowadzono w 2018 r. w grupie 99 pielęgniarek zatrudnionych w Klinice Transplantacji Szpiku, Onkologii i Hematologii Dziecięcej Uniwersyteckiego Szpitala Klinicznego we Wrocławiu. Wyniki. Uzyskane dane poddano analizie statystycznej w programie R Core Team (2018). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Porównanie wartości zmiennych ilościowych w dwóch grupach wykonano za pomocą testu t-Studenta (gdy zmienna miała w tych grupach rozkład normalny) lub testu Manna–Whitneya. Porównanie wartości zmiennych ilościowych w trzech i więcej grupach wykonano za pomocą analizy wariancji ANOVA (gdy zmienna miała w tych grupach rozkład normalny) lub testu Kruskala–Wallisa. Korelacje między zmiennymi ilościowymi analizowano za pomocą współczynnika korelacji Pearsona (gdy obie miały rozkład normalny) lub Spearmana (w przeciwnym przypadku). W analizie przyjęto poziom istotności 0,05. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują na duży stopień racjonowania opieki przez pielęgniarki na oddziale onkologii i hematologii dziecięcej. Wnioski. Determinantami, które wpływają na racjonowanie opieki pielęgniarskiej na podstawie wyniku całego kwestionariusza BERNCA, był wiek pielęgniarek (im starsze, tym bardziej racjonują opiekę), dłuższy staż pracy oraz brak czasu na spożycie posiłku, wówczas również dochodzi do racjonowania.
    Background. The rationing of nursing care is faced when the number of staff on one shift is insufficient to ensure an adequate level of care for all patients. The causes of this phenomenon include a reduction in employment, increased demand for care due to new technologies, new treatment options, or a higher level of knowledge among patients, which increases the time and labour input of care workers. Objectives. Evaluation of the degree of rationing of nursing care in the department of paediatric haematology and oncology. Material and methods. In order to assess the degree of rationing of care by nurses working in the department of paediatric haematology and oncology, a proprietary questionnaire and a standardized BERNCA sheet were used. The study was conducted in 2018 in a group of 99 nurses employed in the Department of Paediatric Transplantation, Oncology and Haematology of the University Clinical Hospital in Wrocław. Results. The obtained data was analyzed statistically in the R Core Team program (2018). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R: Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Comparison of quantitative variables in two groups was performed using Student’s t-test (when the variable had normal distribution in these groups) or Mann– Whitney’s test. The values of quantitative variables in three or more groups were compared using ANOVA variance analysis (when the variable had normal distribution in these groups) or Kruskal–Wallis test. Correlations between quantitative variables were analysed using the Pearson correlation coefficient (when both had normal distribution) or Spearman correlation coefficient (when both had normal distribution). The results obtained indicate a high degree of rationing of care by nurses in the department of paediatric oncology and haematology. Conclusions. The determinants that influence the rationing of nursing care based on the results of the whole BERNCA questionnaire were the age of nurses (the older they get, the more they are rationing care), longer service life and lack of time to eat.
    Źródło:
    Współczesne Pielęgniarstwo i Ochrona Zdrowia; 2019, 8, 3; 83-88
    2084-4212
    Pojawia się w:
    Współczesne Pielęgniarstwo i Ochrona Zdrowia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) meal on growth performance and haematology of rabbits
    Autorzy:
    Unigwe, C. R.
    Balogun, F. A.
    Okorafor, U. P.
    Odah, I. S.
    Abonyi, F. O.
    Olona, J. F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192593.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Rabbits
    Neem leaf meal
    growth performance
    haematology
    feed conversion ratio
    Opis:
    A ten-week experiment using twenty four (24) weaner rabbits (Chinchila x New Zealand White) aged 8 to 9 weeks with an average initial body weight of 431.20+0.74g were randomly allocated to four treatment diets of T1(control), T2(5% NLM), T3(10% NLM) and T4(15% NLM) in a completely randomized design. They were fed for 10 weeks during which data on growth and haematology were collected and analysed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and means separated using Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the average total body weight gains were 739.60g (T1), 717.85g (T2), 740.18g (T3) and 729.45g (T4).There was no significant difference (p>0.05) when T1 and T3 as well as T2 and T4 were compared but significant (p<0.05) when T1 and T2 as well as T3 and T4 were compared. Also the average weekly feed intake showed that T1, T2, T3 and T4 consumed 313.91g, 313.24g, 312.48g and 314.69g respectively. However, there was significant difference (p<0.05) when all the treatments were compared in this respect. The feed conversion ratio (FCR) showed that T3 (4.22) was the best followed by T1 (4.24), T4 (4.31) and T2(4.36) with significant differences (p<0.05) among them except (p>0.05) between T1 and T3. The haematological indices showed that though all the parameters fell within the normal physiologic ranges, the PCV was 37.62% (T1), 38.42% (T2), 39.60% (T3) and 39.03% (T4) and when compared, were all significantly different (p<0.05) except (P>0.05) for T3 and T4 while the haemoglobin concentration showed that T1(13.47g/dl) was significantly different (p<0.05) from T2(14.18g/dl), T3(14.34g/dl), and T4(13.97g/dl). The white blood cell count showed that T3 (10.62 x109/L) had the highest value followed by T1 (10.12 x109/L), T4 (9.34 x109/L) and T2 (9.18 x109/L) with a significant difference (p<0.05) occurring when T1 and T3 were compared to T2 and T4 while the red blood cell counts indicated that T1 had the highest value of 4.92 x106/L followed by T3(4.89 x106/L), T2(4.73 x106/L) and T4(4.65 x106/L) without any significant difference among the treatments. All the values fell within the normal range. It is therefore recommended that inclusion of neem leaf meal in the diets of rabbits up to 10% is not detrimental since it improved feed conversion ratio (FCR), growth performance and had no negative effect on haematological values.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 55; 51-62
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Growth performance and haematology of broiler chickens fed diets with graded sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) leaf meals
    Autorzy:
    Unigwe, C. R.
    Ononogbu, C. E.
    Adejuyigbe, A. D.
    Abonyi, F. O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1188082.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Broilers
    FCR
    growth
    haematology
    PER
    sweet potato leaf meal
    Opis:
    A total of 60 Russ 2011 two weeks old broiler chicks with an average weight of 215.33+4.55g were fed with diets compounded with sweet potato leaves (SPL) for 56 days. The diets consist of T1 (0% SPL), T2 (5% SPL), T3 (10% SPL) and T4 (15% SPL). The proximate composition of the SPL was determined in the laboratory. The birds were randomly allocated to four treatments using completely randomized design (CRD). Each treatment was subdivided into three replicates of five chicks each. At the end of the experiment, all data collected were subjected to one way analysis of variance and difference in means was separated using Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test. The results showed no significant difference (p>0.05) in the average body weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and protein efficiency ratio (PER). However, birds on T2 (32.77g) had the best daily body weight gain followed by T4 (30.36g), T3 (30.06g) and T1 (29.21g) while in terms of daily feed intake, T4 (98.20g) consumed most followed by T2 (98.17g) and T3 (96.59g) whereas, T1 (92.38g) consumed the least feed. The birds on T2 (3.00) demonstrated the best FCR followed by T1 (3.16), T3 (3.21) and T4 (3.23). Also T1 (1.59) showed the best PER closely followed by T1 (1.53), T3 (1.46) and T4 (1.43). There was, however, a significant difference (p<0.05) in Hb concentration when T2 (11.62g/dl) and T3 (12.48g/dl) were compared with T1 (10.34g/dl) and T4 (10.21g/dl). In the PCV, a statistical difference (p<0.05) also was observed between T1 (24.73%) and others (T2 (28.18%), T3 (28.97%)and T4 (27.14%)) while similar trend (p<0.05) was seen in the RBC count when T4 (9.72x106/ul) was compared with T1 (10.21 x106/ul), T2 (10.81x106/ul) and T3 (11.43x106/ul) and no significant difference (p>0.05) among all the treatments with respect to WBC (T1 (21.23x103/ul), T2 (19.18x103/ul), T3 (21.26x103/ul) and T4 (22.63x103/ul)). Although the haematological parameters fell within normal physiological ranges, there was a gradual increase in these values as the inclusion levels progressed till T3 (10% inclusion) and then a decrease. It is therefore recommended that inclusion of SPL up to 5% in the diet of broilers is good for enhanced body weight gain, FCR and PER and up to 10% for enhanced haematological parameters.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 56; 45-55
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The influence of short-term selenitetriglycerides supplementation on blood selenium, and hepatic, renal, metabolic and hematological parameters in dairy cows
    Autorzy:
    Żarczyńska, K.
    Sobiech, P.
    Mee, J.
    Illek, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087277.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    selenium
    selenitetriglycerides
    cattle
    biochemical parameters
    haematology
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 4; 637-646
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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