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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
Zmienność genetyczna jodły pospolitej (Abies alba Mill.) zachowanej na terenie Nadleśnictwa Katowice
Genetic variation of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) preserved in the Katowice Forest District
Autorzy:
Masternak, K.
Niebrzydowska, B.
Głębocka, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Nadlesnictwo Katowice
drzewa lesne
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
zmiennosc genetyczna
markery ISSR
genetic diversity
ISSR markers
growth traits
industrial pollution
Opis:
Environmental pollution greatly decreases a tree’s health and results in dieback of forest stands. Due to increasing industrial activity in the 20th century, silver fir became almost totally extinct in the Katowice Forest District. Only 19 individuals have survived to this day. The aim of the present study was to analyze growth characteristics and polymorphisms of 25 inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSR) of the preserved trees. The mean height of the inventoried silver firs was 19 m with a diameter at breast height (DBH) of 29 cm. Flowers were observed on few trees only. However, all trees were of high vitality without signs of fungal pathogen infections or insect outbreaks. Parameters of genetic variability, including mean effective number of alleles per locus and expected heterozygosity, were higher than described in the literature so far and they amounted to 1,659, 0,396 respectively.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2015, 76, 4; 315-321
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jakość hodowlana buka zwyczajnego (Fagus sylvatica L.) po 20 latach wzrostu na powierzchni proweniencyjnej w Nadleśnictwie Brzeziny
Silvicultural quality of common beeches (Fagus sylvatica L.) after 20 years of growth on a provenance plot in Brzeziny Forest District
Autorzy:
Szeligowski, H.
Buraczyk, W.
Drozdowski, S.
Andrzejczyk, T.
Stępniarek, M.
Dzwonkowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/980226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
drzewa lesne
buk zwyczajny
Fagus sylvatica
jakosc hodowlana
wzrost roslin
pokroj
doswiadczenia proweniencyjne
Nadlesnictwo Brzeziny
provenance plots
growth traits of trees
tree habit
silvicultural quality
Opis:
Paper presents an analysis of phenotypical variation and an evaluation of silvicultural quality of progeny from 27 beech stands around Poland that grow on the provenance plot in the Brzeziny Forest District (51.791997°N, 19.813841°E). The trial commenced in spring 1996, on the basis of 2−year−old saplings with covered root systems. A randomised block method with 3 replications was applied, with subsequent measurements and analyses carried out in 2015, following 20 years of growth. The considered features included height, breast−height diameter, crown habit, trunk curvature and height of branching. Single−factor analysis of variance and Tukey’s HSD test were applied to determine the significance of differences among provenances. The largest mean height was attained by beeches originating from Gdańsk, Szczecinek and Bierzwnik. The least−tall beeches were in turn those whose origins were in Tomaszów, Łagów and Grodzisk. The greatest intra−population variation in height characterised the beeches from Gryfino and Krucz, while the most limited variation was noted for Gdańsk population. The beeches of greatest girth were again those deriving from Gdańsk, Bierzwnik and Szczecinek populations, as well as the one from Kwidzyn 15. The lowest values for diameter at breast height were again noted for the Grodzisk, Tomaszów and Łagów provenances. Marked intra−population variation in this feature characterised trees from the Gryfino, Bieszczady National Park (42), Zdrojów and Krucz provenances. The populations also differered in relation to analysed more−qualitative features. The group of populations prized most in terms of their overall silvicultural quality included Gryfino, Grodzisk, Zdrojów, Bieszczady National Park, Bierzwnik and Szczecinek provenances. In contrast, only low quality was manifested by beeches from Tomaszów, Rymanów, Wejherowo, Młynary, Golub− −Dobrzyń and Kwidzyn provenances. In general, populations originating from the north (especially Pomerania) achieved better growth and a more favourable quality evaluation than those from the south, and sites located near the range limits of the species (fig. 7). The obtained results show that northern Poland boasts the most plastic populations of beech. Equally, it was not possible to establish that populations of local origin were superior in terms of growth to those originating in more far−flung parts of Poland. Furthermore, assessments of different populations in terms of their growth and quality features often proved highly disparate.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 07; 590-600
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aboveground dry biomass partitioning and nitrogen accumulation in early maturing soybean ‘Merlin’
Udział części roślin oraz gromadzenie azotu w plonie nadziemnej biomasy wcześnie plonującej soi odmiany ‘Merlin’
Autorzy:
Zając, Tadeusz
Oleksy, Andrzej
Ślizowska, Anna
Śliwa, Józef
Klimek-Kopyra, Agnieszka
Kulig, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1628039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
morphological traits
HI
growth stage
NHI
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine the biomass and nitrogen accumulation in early maturing soybean plants experiencing contrasting weather conditions. Soybean (Glycine max) is a species of agricultural crop plant that is widely described in scientific publications. During 2014–2016, a field experiment with early maturing soybean ‘Merlin’ was carried out at Grodziec Śląski, Poland (49°48'01" N, 18°52'04" E). Results showed that the morphological traits of the plants, the yield of individual plants, and the soybean crop were all closely related to the climatic conditions. A high amount of precipitation stimulated seed development, resulting in a high production potential. The harvest index calculated for soybean ‘Merlin’ was high and exceeded 0.5 g g−1. The nitrogen content of the aboveground biomass increased during ontogenesis. The maximum yield of dry matter was noted at the green maturity phase, which subsequently decreased at the full maturity phase because of the loss of the leaf fraction. The variation in the effectiveness of nitrogen accumulation in seeds between 2015 and 2016 was 30%. The nitrogen harvest index values were high in each year of the experiment and exceeded 0.92 g−1. For the production of 1 ton of seeds with an adequate amount of soybean straw, plants needed, on average, 68 kg of nitrogen.
Celem badań było określenie akumulacji biomasy i azotu we wcześnie dojrzewającej odmianie soi [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] w zmiennych warunkach pogodowych. W latach 2014–2016 w Grodźcu Śląskim (49°48'01" N, 18°52'04" E) przeprowadzono eksperyment polowy z wcześnie dojrzewającą odmianą soi ‘Merlin’. Wykazano, że cechy morfologiczne roślin soi oraz plonowanie były ściśle związane z warunkami klimatycznymi. Wysoka ilość opadów stymulowała rozwój nasion, dając w rezultacie wysoki potencjał produkcyjny. Indeks żniwny (HI) obliczony dla odmiany ‘Merlin’ był wysoki i przekraczał 0.5 g g−1. Zawartość azotu w nadziemnej biomasie wzrastała wraz z rozwojem generatywnym roślin. Maksymalną wydajność suchej masy odnotowano w początkowej fazie dojrzewania. W fazie pełnej dojrzałości wydajność suchej masy spadła, z powodu utraty frakcji liści. Zróżnicowanie w efektywności akumulacji azotu w nasionach w latach 2015–2016 wyniosło 30%. Wartości indeksu żniwnego azotu (NHI) były wysokie w każdym roku doświadczenia i przekraczały 0.92 g g−1. Do produkcji 1 tony nasion z odpowiednią ilością słomy rośliny potrzebowały średnio 68 kg azotu.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2017, 70, 4
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka biometryczna kęp dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.) i jodły pospolitej (Abies alba Mill.) wyrosłych w warunkach rębni zupełnej, częściowej i zupełnej gniazdowej
Biometric characterisation of tree clumps of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) and silver fir (Abies alba mill.) grown in conditions of clear cutting, shelterwood cutting and group clear cutting
Autorzy:
Magnuski, K.
Jaszczak, R.
Małys, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Quercus robur
struktura biologiczna
cechy biometryczne
Abies alba
struktura grubosci
stuktura wysokości
leśnictwo
rębnie zupełne gniazdowe
dąb szypułkowy
rębnie częściowe
rębnie zupełne
kępy drzew
urządzanie lasu
drzewa leśne
jodła
oak
fir
growth traits
clear cutting
shelterwood cutting
group clear cutting
Opis:
The article presents results of assessment of growth parameters of oak and fir trees developed on surfaces on which, earlier, the following three types of felling were carried our simultaneously: clear cutting (1−Rz), shelterwood cutting (2−Rcz) and group clear cutting (3−Rg) applied 35 years ago to reconstruct a hornbeam−oak tree stand. This is a successive stage of research showing which of the applied types of felling created sufficiently favourable permanent conditions, which are reflected at this stage of growth of the above−mentioned tree species.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 11; 3-11
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Buk zwyczajny (Fagus sylvatica L.) polskich proweniencji w doświadczeniu z 1993 roku w nadleśnictwach Oleszyce i Baligród
Common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) of Polish provenances in experiments established in 1993 in the Oleszyce and Baligrod forest districts
Autorzy:
Barzdajn, W.
Kowalkowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
drzewa lesne
buk zwyczajny
Fagus sylvatica
proweniencje krajowe
przezywalnosc
wzrost roslin
cechy morfologiczne
doswiadczenia proweniencyjne
Nadlesnictwo Oleszyce
Nadlesnictwo Baligrod
beech
provenance trial
growth and morphological traits
Opis:
The study objective was to verify the hypothesis on ecotypic variation in beech and ineffectiveness of transferring its reproductive material over larger distances. Beech nuts were collected in the autumn of 1990. Experimental sites were established in the Baligród and Oleszyce forest districts (SE Poland). On single plots of 18.00×13.75 m (247.5 m2), a total of 110 three−years−old seedlings were planted in a 1.50×1.25 m spacing in autumn 1993. Single row of mountain ash was left between the plots. In the period of 1994−2016 a series of analyses was conducted concerning adaptation, growth, phenological and qualitative traits. Height was measured on all trees using a measuring stick, except for the year 2016, when hypsometer was used to measure approximately 20 heights and remaining ones were determined based on the height curve. Results were analysed using univariate analysis of variance based on the random model, followed by Duncan’s multiple range test for each experimental site and year of the study. For 2016 ordering of populations in each of the experimental sites was compared using Spearman’s rank correlation test. In terms of survival rates in Oleszyce site the local provenance from Oleszyce proved to be superior. In all the years of the measurements it was characterised by the highest survival rate. In this respect the Komańcza and Lutowiska provenances from the Bieszczady Mountains turned out to be the worst ones. In the experimental site in Baligród, the Barlinek and Połczyn provenances outranked the others in terms of their survival rates, while in 2016 it was the population from Komańcza. Tree height effects in Oleszyce site showed that the local population from Oleszyce grows best, while the Pomeranian population from Jamy was also exceptional. The Bieszczady populations (Komańcza and Lutowiska) are characterised by the worst growth traits. In the experimental site in Baligród, the local Baligród population is characterised by poorest growth, similarly to the other ones from the Bieszczady. In terms of growth, the Western Pomeranian population from Gryfino is exceptional. As far as all the evaluated traits are concerned the investigated populations exhibit considerable variability, as no geographic ordination could be found. It was confirmed that imported populations, even from long distances, may exceed local populations in terms of their adaptation traits and growth rates.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 05; 387-395
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Breeds influence on growth ability and predicting body weight from linear body measurements of ducks at various ages
Autorzy:
Ologbose, F. I.
Benneth, H. N.
Ajayi, F. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Body weight prediction
Duck Genotypes
Growth performance
Mallard
Muscovy
morphometric traits
Opis:
A total of one hundred and twenty ducklings (i. e. 60 Muscovy and 60 Mallard) were used for the study to evaluate the breeds effect on growth performance and prediction of body weight using linear body measurements of two breeds of ducks with the aid of General Linear Model and stepwise regression procedure of SPSS. Data on individual body weight (BW), body height (BH), body length (BL) breast circumference (BC), thigh length (TL), bill length (BIL), wing length (WL)and shank length (SL) of 120 ducks were collected on Muscovy and Mallard ducks and used to predict body weight at 4 and 8 weeks. The results showed that Muscovy (56.6t ± 6.7 – 1037.5 ± 30.29g) was significantly superior (P<0.05) to Mallard (51.8 ± 1.66 – 875.44 ± 70.30g) in body weight and in all the linear body measurements from day old to week 10. Individual body weight and linear body measurements was predicted at various ages (4 and 8 weeks) by genetic groups. The values of the coefficient of determination (R2) ranged from (88.6 – 97%) and (81.8 – 90.3%) in Muscovy and Mallard respectively at week 4. While, (R2) ranged from (58.7 – 92%) and 80.1 – 86.9%) in Muscovy and Mallard respectively at week 8. Since linear body measurements that can readily predict body weight without ducks being slaughtered, it is therefore, highly desirable as it will ensure the selection of animals that will reach market weight and size at relatively faster rate. This will also serve as a tool for breeders in selecting animals destined for use as breeding stock. These Muscovy and Mallard can be improved by exploiting the principle of phenotypic plasticity to obtain strains to complement other breeds of duck. Muscovy can also be used to upgrade some other indigenous ducks for better performance in a systematic breeding program.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2020, 29, 3; 282-289
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena polskich ras dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.) i bezszypułkowego (Q. petraea [Matt.] Liebl.) testowanych w doświadczeniu proweniencyjnym w Kórniku
An assessment of the Polish races of pedunculate [Quercus robur L.] and sessile [Q.petraea [Matt.] Liebl.] oaks tested in a provenance trial in Kornik
Autorzy:
Fober, H.
Rożkowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
proweniencje
Quercus petraea
Quercus robur
leśnictwo
wartość hodowlana
dąb szypułkowy
drzewa leśne
dąb bezszypułkowy
provenance
growth rate
qualitative traits
Opis:
The growth rate and developmental traits of oak provenances were studied in spring 2001. The studies showed significant differences between provenances with regard to survival, tree height, dbh, basal area, volume, stem straightness, branch angle, epicormic shoot formation and foliage losses. There were no inter−population differences for stem forks, grade of natural stem pruning and bio−social position of trees in a stand. Provenances: Kórnik, Białowieża and Dębina exhibited the best height growth. Trees from the Białowieża provenance had the straightest stems with a few epicormic shoots. The performance of sessile oaks under the site conditions of the experiment was much poorer than of penduculate oaks. No geographical patterns were found for growth performance and developmental traits. The obtained results indicate the possibility to select provenances of fast−growing trees with economically advantageous traits.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2006, 150, 11; 3-13
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies on Cucumber Production Using Substrate Culture under North Sinai Conditions
Autorzy:
Abd El-Baset, Ashraf Ali
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Cucumis sativus L.
date palm tree
residues
growing substrate medium
vegetative growth
yield
quality traits
WUE
water use efficiency
feasibility study
Opis:
A wide range of soilless cultivation techniques have been developed and introduced for intensive cropping systems and for boosting the crop yield of many vegetables, mainly in greenhouses. Adoption of some local natural by-products to be utilized as a substrate growing medium to overcome soil-related problems appeared to be a promising project. Therefore, greenhouse experiments were conducted at the Baloza Experimental Station of the Desert Research Center (DRC), North Sinai Governorate, Egypt, during the two consecutive winter growing seasons of 2016–2017 and 2017–2018. These experiments aimed to investigate the effects of seven growing substrate culture treatments of separated or mixed sand obtained from sand dunes and date palm tree residues (Karenna) on plant vegetative growth, flowering, fruit yield and quality traits, and fruit nutritional values of cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus L.) Filial-1 hybrid 1101. Crop evapotranspiration reference (ETc) and water use efficiency (WUE), as well as treatment feasibility, were also studied. The experiment was set up in a complete randomized block design with three replicates. The obtained results strongly indicated that growing substrate media containing 25% sand (S) from sand dunes mixed with 75% grinded Karenna (Kg) of date palm (1 S + 3 Kg) significantly recorded the superiority of all studied characters of plant vegetative growth, number of flowers, fruit set, yield and its components, as well as fruit N, P and K contents, compared with other growing substrate medium treatments. On the contrary, the worst values of all studied parameters were achieved when sand was used alone (100% S) as a growing media. Furthermore, the highest water use efficiency and net income values were also attained by the 1 S + 3 Kg media treatment relative to the other growing substrate medium treatments.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 6; 40--53
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena zmienności cech adaptacyjnych pięcioletniej jodły pospolitej pochodzeń objętych ochroną na powierzchniach zachowawczych Karpackiego Banku Genów
Evaluation of the variability of adaptive traits in 5-year-old silver fir progenies from provenances protected on conservation plots in the Carpathian Gene Bank
Autorzy:
Kempf, M.
Sabor, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
jodla pospolita
wzrost roslin
przezywalnosc
zmiennosc cech
Karpacki Bank Genow
Abies alba
cechy adaptacyjne
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
carpathian gene bank
progeny testing
silver fir
adaptive traits
survival
height growth
Opis:
The paper presents the assessment of the adaptive traits (survival rate and height growth) of 5−year−old silver fir one year after planting on conservation plots of the Carpathian Gene Bank (KGB) located in the territory of Wisła, Andrychów, Sucha, Nowy Targ, Krościenko, Nawojowa, Rymanów oraz Bircza forest districts. The conducted studies showed a high (over 90%) survival rate of the tested fir provenances. The growth of the West Carpathian (Beskid Śląski, Beskid Żywiecki, and Beskid Mały) fir provenances was high on the majority of the KGB conservation plots, while the height growth of fir stands from the central part of the Carpathian Mountains (Beskid Wyspowy, Beskid Sądecki, and Beskid Niski) was on an average level. The East Carpathian (Pogórze, Słonne and Bieszczady Mountains) provenances were significantly diversified in terms of the height and did not form a homogenous group.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2009, 153, 10; 651-661
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wielocechowa ocena potomstwa populacji buka zwyczajnego (Fagus sylvatica L.) z południowo-wschodniej Polski w początkowych latach wzrostu
Multivariable evaluation of the early growth performance of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) provenances from south-eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Buraczyk, W.
Szeligowski, H.
Studnicki, M.
Drozdowski, S.
Bielak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
drzewa lesne
buk zwyczajny
Fagus sylvatica
proweniencje
drzewa potomne
przezywalnosc
wzrost roslin
cechy fenologiczne
jakosc hodowlana
doswiadczenia proweniencyjne
Nadlesnictwo Losie
genetic variability
growth parameters
morphological traits
phenology
progeny testing
Opis:
European beech is one of the most important broadleaved tree species in Poland and will play probably even more significant role in the future due to the predicted climate change. The main objectives of this study was to analyse and compare the growth parameters and morphological traits between 23 European beech provenances from south−eastern Poland (fig. 1). The research was conducted on the experimental plot established in Łosie Forest District in 2006. The experiment employed a randomized complete block design consisting of 92 plots (23 provenances×4 blocks). On each plot 100 trees representing given provenance were planted in 1.5×1.5 m spacing. In the spring and autumn 2015 we measured and determined the following parameters for the subsample of 36 trees on each plot: survival rate, tree height, diameter at breast height, diameter of the branch at the middle height of the crown length, stem straightness, crown shape, tendency to create forks, mean angle between stem and branches and spring phenology. We also included different eco−physiographical characteristics for each provenances (tab. 1). We performed basic statistics to describe mean values and standard errors (fig. 2, tab. 2) and finally we quantified the interaction between traits and eco−physiographical characteristics by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) (fig 3, tab. 3). The obtained results indicates that under growth conditions on experimental trial in Łosie Forest District, the provenances from lower elevated regions with lower precipitation and higher mean temperature (i.e. more arid conditions; Kielce and Narol provenances) were characterized by thicker dbh and branch dimeters in contrast to regions from southern Poland (Łosie, Bricza 1, Stary Sącz and Nawojowa). European beech provenances from regions with more humid conditions and lower mean annual temperature, as well as shorter vegetation season are characterized by higher survival rate. They are also higher than other provenances, but reveal the lower ratio dbh to branch diameter.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 12; 981-992
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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