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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Exploring the Development Strategies of Rural Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises
    Autorzy:
    Mang’unyi, Eric
    Govender, Krishna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810528.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-01-30
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    developing country
    financial measures
    growth plan
    non-financial measures
    product- -market strategy
    small business ventures
    Opis:
    Purpose: While the product-market typology model seems to be best understood and widely embraced by large corporates, it is less noticeable among many small businesses. This article adopts the aforementioned framework to identify and empirically analyze impactful strategies on various measures of growth associated with rural Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises (SMMEs) in South Africa. Methodology: Using data from a survey of a probability sample of 148 owner-managed small businesses, Exploratory Factor Analysis test was conducted to test for internal scale consistency of the data. In the analysis: six predictor variables formed the growth strategies, while growth measures comprised three variables, then fitted into a prepared regression model. Results: The regression model reveals the use and implementation of market penetration and pricing strategies which have a positive and significant impact on the SMME’s growth. Findings further suggest that – while the gender of the owner-manager has no influence on the growth of the SMMEs – immigrant SMMEs seem to perform better compared to ventures owned by other race categories. Overall growth of SMMEs is generally more driven by customer base, competitive advantage, and customer satisfaction. Implications: The implication for rural SMMEs amid the uncertainties and challenges in the developing economies, is that certain strategies act as a catalyst for growth and performance. The findings may be used to develop policies that promote entrepreneurship in South Africa and other developing countries. Originality/value: The paper’s unique contribution is that virtually no study yet attempted to apply the product-market typology model holistically to investigate its influence on the growth of rural SMMEs in a developing country.
    Źródło:
    Central European Management Journal; 2019, 27(4); 95-123
    2658-0845
    2658-2430
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Management Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Growth Drivers on Cooperative Societies
    Autorzy:
    Akpoviroro, Kowo Solomon
    Amos, Akinbola Olufemi
    Olalekan, Akinrinola
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1166076.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Growth Drivers
    Interest Rate
    Patronage
    Savings Plan
    Welfare
    Opis:
    A cooperative society has remained a major concern especially in the developing countries like Nigeria. This study was born out of necessity to provide answers to fundamental questions raised on cooperatives societies. The objectives of this research was to ascertain the significant relationship between growth drivers and cooperative societies and to investigate significant relationship between cooperative societies and growth drivers such as interest rate, savings plan and to determine if amount borrowed has assisted to increase welfare and satisfaction of members. The primary data was gathered using structured questionnaire. The survey method was used and a cross-sectional design was adopted. The two institution chosen are the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB), and Covenant University (CU). Total population of the selected cooperative society in FUNAAB is 573 and the total population of the selected cooperative society in CU is 697. The data was analysed using statistical package for the social sciences, (SPSS). It also made use of analysis of variance (ANOVA), Simple linear regression analysis was used to test hypotheses one and correlation analysis was employed to test hypothesis two. The study indicate that interest rate of cooperative societies is a significant predictor of patronage of the cooperative, it was revealed that there exist a relationship between loan repayment periods, savings plan and the satisfaction of members of the cooperative The study recommended the need for the improvement in the performance of the cooperative societies.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2018, 106; 117-130
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Makroekonomiczne efekty realizacji Narodowego Planu Rozwoju 2004–2006
    Macroeconomical effects of the implementation of the national development plan 2004–2006
    Autorzy:
    Zaleski, Janusz
    Tomaszewski, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/413841.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
    Tematy:
    Narodowy Plan Rozwoju
    model HERMIN
    wzrost PKB
    National Development Plan
    HERMIN model
    GDP growth
    Opis:
    The article describes the forecasts for the 2004-2006 National Development Plan implementation on the performance of Poland's economy up to 2010. The estimations are based on the Polish version of HERMIN model. Several development paths for Poland are predicted upon varying assumptions on the ability to absorb the EU assistance, and varying efficiency of use of those funds. In general, it is demonstrated that Poland's accession to EU will bring a significant economic improvement by increasing GDP growth rate and depressing unemployment rate.
    Źródło:
    Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2004, 2(16); 57-78
    1509-4995
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Contours of Development in North-East Region of India and Quest for Welfare State
    Autorzy:
    Chakrabarti, Anjan
    Sengupta, Panchali
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048997.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-10-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    North-Eastern states
    welfare state
    Five Year Plan
    special category states
    economic growth
    quality of life
    ethnicity
    identity
    Opis:
    It was a daunting task before the Nehru-led government to frame a suitable policy of governance for secluded North-Eastern states which were completely separated from the mainstream British India. Due to the historical background as well as the geographical location of the region the government of India has long been tried to integrate the North-Eastern states with mainland India keeping social and cultural institutions of that region unaltered. With the continuous pursuance of protective and proactive role by the government growth scenario of the North-Eastern states has turned out to be satisfactory. Per-capita income has also been growing at a moderate rate and poverty both in absolute and relative term and inequality are declining. However, the worrying factor is that growth is pronounced where government is acting as principal economic actor. In addition, most of the North-Eastern states have demonstrated very poor fiscal condition and solely relying on central assistance. Economic integration sought under a decentralised development model on the failed promise of bringing equitable development across the North-Eastern states has acted as an incentive to raise the demand for special constitutional arrangements, separate state or country based on ethnicity or identity. Finally, occasional use of coercive forces, doling out of funds, and providing autonomy without accountability are the adhoc measures often used by the state to settle the unsettled culturo-social and politicoeconomic issues rooted in the Indian soil based on the notion of the abortive post-colonial Indian nationhood. Resultantly, the grand Indian nation state would certainly suffer from hyper-paranoia and a dreamer for “welfare state” will continue to be interrogated amidst the quagmire of movements based on identity and ethnicity.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Edukacja; 2014, 5(105); 63-89
    1230-266X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Edukacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Economic and Political Reconstruction and Development of FRG in the Period after World War II
    Odbudowa potencjału gospodarczo-politycznego i rozwój RFN w okresie po II wojnie światowej
    Autorzy:
    Janik, Mariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048230.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    FRG
    occupation zones
    “economic miracle”
    industry and agriculture
    Erhard’s reform
    economic growth and development
    social market economy
    Marshall Plan
    economic fluctuations
    Opis:
    In the first post-war years, the policy of the Western occupying powers towards Germany was aimed at preventing the economic revival of their former formidable competitor. As a result of these efforts, West Germany rebuilt its economy to the pre-war level later than Great Britain or France. The undoubted shift in the economic development of West Germany began in mid-1948. The impetus for the rapid growth of industrial production was the monetary reform carried out by the Western occupying powers, as well as the inflow of funds under the Marshall Plan. The monetary reform carried out in June 1948 favoured the strengthening of the financial market and was an incentive to invest. The influx of capital under the Marshall Plan had a similar impact on the West Germany’s economy during this period. The western zones of Germany played a special role in this plan. The United States, striving to strengthen its position in these zones as much as possible and use them as a strategic base (aimed, inter alia, against the communist bloc), provided West Germany with a sum of loans and subsidies significantly exceeding the amount of aid provided to other Western European countries. An extremely serious burden for the Western occupation zones was the influx of refugees from neighbouring areas (a total of about 10 million people) and the need to maintain the occupation troops, which directly led to a huge deficit in food resources. Agricultural production fell and ranged only from 66% to 75% of the pre-war production level.
    W pierwszych latach powojennych polityka zachodnich mocarstw okupacyjnych względem Niemiec nakierowana była na zapobieganie ekonomicznemu odrodzeniu się ich dotychczasowego groźnego konkurenta. W wyniku tych zabiegów Niemcy Zachodnie odbudowały swoją gospodarkę do poziomu przedwojennego później niż Wielka Brytania czy Francja. Niewątpliwy zwrot w dziedzinie rozwoju ekonomicznego Niemiec Zachodnich rozpoczął się w połowie 1948 r. Impulsem pobudzającym szybki wzrost produkcji przemysłowej była przeprowadzona przez zachodnie mocarstwa okupacyjne reforma monetarna, jak również napływ środków finansowych w ramach planu Marshalla. Przeprowadzona w czerwcu 1948 r. reforma monetarna sprzyjała wzmocnieniu rynku finansowego i stanowiła bodziec do inwestowania. Podobny wpływ na gospodarkę zachodnioniemiecką w tym okresie wywarł napływ kapitałów w ramach planu Marshalla. W planie tym zachodnie strefy Niemiec odgrywały szczególną rolę. Stany Zjednoczone, dążąc do maksymalnego wzmocnienia swojej pozycji w tych strefach i wykorzystania ich jako bazy strategicznej (wymierzonej m.in. przeciwko blokowi komunistycznemu), przekazały Niemcom Zachodnim sumę kredytów i subsydiów znacznie przewyższającą wielkość pomocy dla pozostałych krajów Europy Zachodniej. Niezwykle poważnym obciążeniem dla zachodnich stref okupacyjnych był napływ uchodźców z sąsiednich terenów (łącznie ok. 10 mln osób) oraz konieczność utrzymania okupacyjnych wojsk, co bezpośrednio prowadziło do ogromnego deficytu w zasobach żywności. Produkcja rolna spadła i kształtowała się tylko w przedziale od 66% do 75% poziomu produkcji przedwojennej.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2021, 36 (43); 139-151
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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