- Tytuł:
- Seismic activity and flooding of hard coal mines in the Ostrava-Karvina Coalfield
- Autorzy:
-
Konicek, Petr
Jirankova, Eva
Kajzar, Vlastimil
Schreiber, Jan
Malucha, Pavel
Schuchova, Kristyna - Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201417.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2022
- Wydawca:
- Główny Instytut Górnictwa
- Tematy:
-
flooding of mines
post-mining seismicity
coal mines
water level
ground surface movement
zalewanie kopalni
sejsmiczność pogórnicza
kopalnie węgla kamiennego
poziom wody
ruch powierzchni ziemi - Opis:
- The termination of mining activities often results in post-mining problems and risks. One of these issues is the flooding of mines. Long-term mining in the Ostrava and Petrvald sub-basins in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin finished in 1994. Tens of coal seams were mined here, and the depth of mining reached more than 1000 m below the surface. Flooding of the Ostrava sub-basin started in 1994. The Ostrava and Petrvald sub-basins were flooded from one half only to prevent water from flooding into the Karvina sub-basin, where mining continued. The continual pumping of water has been carried out ever since. Only low-energy seismic events (up to 103 J) were recorded during the periods of flooding and water pumping. Only one high-energy seismic event was recorded here (108 J, magnitude of 3.5, 12 December 2017). This study presents the natural and mining conditions regarding the process of mine flooding; and the induced seismicity registered during the flooding of mines and the preservation of water at the stated level. Analysis of the flooding of mines in connection to the registered seismicity is presented. Probable reasons for the low seismic activity during the flooding of mines are also discussed.
- Źródło:
-
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2022, 21, 4; 249--260
2300-1364
2300-3960 - Pojawia się w:
- Journal of Sustainable Mining
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł