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    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
    Tytuł:
    Hydraulic relations and water use of Mediterranean ornamental shrubs in containers
    Autorzy:
    Zuccarini, P.
    Galindo, A.
    Torrecillas, A.
    Pardossi, A.
    Clothier, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1079036.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Ogrodnictwa
    Tematy:
    water management
    nursery production
    pot plant
    Mediterranean shrub
    Nerium oleander
    Ligustrum japonicum
    Pittosporum tobira
    drought condition
    greenhouse
    thermoregulation
    gas exchange
    water use
    Opis:
    A detailed, species-specific comprehension of plant water behavior can be a central tool to improve water management in nursery production and irrigated landscapes. Potted plants of Nerium oleander, Pittosporum tobira, and Ligustrum japonicum ‘Texanum’ were exposed to controlled increasing drought conditions in greenhouse. Water use, gas exchange, and foliar thermoregulation were monitored along the trial. N. oleander showed the most efficient response to increasing water stress, maintaining high levels of gas exchange and evapotranspiration rate during the whole trial, whereas L. japonicum emerged as the most sensitive species, with a significant drop in physiological performances already from the second day. The more aggressive water behavior of N. oleander can be compared to the one of anisohydric plants, whereas L. japonicum displays an isohydric strategy. P. tobira showed intermediate characteristics between the two other species. This work comes to provide useful tools for the management of irrigation in plant nursery and for decision making in the use of ornamental shrubs for landscape applications.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Horticultural Research; 2020, 28, 1; 49-56
    2300-5009
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Horticultural Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Denitrification, organic matter and redox potential transformations in Cambisols
    Autorzy:
    Wlodarczyk, T.
    Stepniewska, Z.
    Brzezinska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24127.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    clay
    silt
    organic matter
    greenhouse gas
    Polska
    sand
    denitrification
    loess
    soil respiration
    flood condition
    redox potential
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2003, 17, 4
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Structural and ultrastructural study of Capsicum annuum leaves after treatment with Uncaria tomentosa bark extracts
    Autorzy:
    Tykarska, T
    Gulewicz, K.
    Zobel, A.
    Augustynowicz, J.
    Zurowska, K.
    Kuras, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56812.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    uncaria tomentosa
    structure
    extract
    Capsicum annuum
    treatment
    greenhouse condition
    leaf
    ultrastructure
    plant
    Opis:
    The influence of an Uncaria tomentosa extract on the development of Capsicum plants grown in green-house conditions was examined. The effect of the treatment was investigated with microscopic techniques (light and electron microscope) in leaves from three levels of control plants and plants after treatment with the extract added to the soil in doses of 0.4 and 16 mg/ml (200 ml per pot/plant). In control leaves, changes typical of the subsequent phases of normal development were observed: nuclear chromatin became slightly condensed, plastoglobuli of chloroplasts increased in number and size, intragranal thylakoids were somewhat dilatated. In addition to such commonly occurring changes, some symptoms typical of pepper were observed in the ontogenesis of the examined plant: an increased number of spherical electron-dense deposits in vacuoles, an increased number of peroxisomes, the occurrence of numerous paracrystalline structures in chloroplasts of mature leaves, and, starting in mature leaves, expulsion of plastoglobuli from chloroplasts. After the treatment, most of those changes, leading to ageing, occurred much earlier and were more distinct. Chloroplasts, already in the youngest examined leaves, showed dilatation of intergranal thylakoids, which intensified with aging of the leaves and degradation of grana in the oldest leaves. Starch grains decreased in size and number and plastoglobuli became large. Vesiculation of ground cytoplasm in all leaves was stronger than in the control. No paracrystalline structures in chloroplasts or expulsion of plastoglobuli were observed. Another unusual phenomenon was the disappearance of spherical electron-dense deposits in the central vacuoles of cells. Those observations suggested that U. tomentosa extract enhanced the natural ontogenesis of Capsicum annuum leaves, by accelerating and enhancing the typical characteristics of ageing, and, additionally, it changed the structure and physiology of cells.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2003, 72, 3
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of different irrigation water levels on yield and some quality parameters of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. Longifolia cv.) under unheated greenhouse condition
    Autorzy:
    Senyigit, U.
    Kaplan, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/60108.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    irrigation water
    water level
    yield
    quality parameter
    lettuce
    Lactuca sativa var.longifolia
    plant cultivar
    greenhouse condition
    evapotranspiration
    Opis:
    The experiment was carried out to determine the effects of different irrigation water levels on yield and some quality parameters of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. Var. Longifolia cv.) under greenhouse conditions. Irrigation water was applied through drip irrigation method with 7 days interval during the total growing season. Irrigation treatments consisted of six different water levels (I1: non-irrigation, I2: 25 %, I3: 50 %, I4: 75 %, I5: 100 % and I6: 125 % of cumulative evaporation measured from Class A pan). The amount of irrigation water ranged between 0 and 106.3 mm among the treatments. Evapotranspiration (ET) values varied from 69.1 to 158.5 mm for the treatments. The highest yield was obtained from the I5 followed by I4. A significant polynomial relation (R2=0.77) was obtained between the yield and irrigation water, and linear relation (R2=0.99) was obtained between the yield and ET. This indicated that when irrigation water increased, yield also increased to a certain point. However, when the amount of irrigation water exceeded the plant water requirement, lettuce yield decreased. Yield response factor (Ky) was determined as 1.97. Since Ky ˃ 1, lettuce was very sensitive to water deficiency. In addition, the highest water use efficiency (WUE) and irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) values were calculated in the I5 with 0.60 t ha.mm-1 and 0.96 t ha.mm-1 respectively. The best plant quality parameters which were plant weight (239.11 g), plant height (26.30 cm), plant diameter (44.82 cm), root weight (17.31 g), root length (9.02 cm), root diameter (10.04 cm) and leaf number (49) were also obtained in I5. As a result, it was suggested that I5 can be the most appropriate irrigation water level for lettuce with higher WUE, IWUE, yield and quality under greenhouse conditions.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2013, 2/IV
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Phytochemical and growth responses of Mentha piperita to foliar application of biostimulants under greenhouse and field conditions
    Odpowiedź biochemiczna i wzrost Mentha piperita po dolistnym podaniu biostymulatorów w warunkach szklarniowych i polowych
    Autorzy:
    Pourhadi, M.
    Badi, H.N.
    Mehrafarin, A.
    Omidi, H.
    Hajiaghaee, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/72250.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
    Tematy:
    peppermint
    Mentha piperita
    phytochemical response
    growth response
    biostimulant
    foliar application
    greenhouse condition
    field condition
    Opis:
    The biostimulant products are able to improve quality and quantity of medicinal plants. The comparative effects of biostimulants foliar spraying on peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) were investigated. These studies were done on the basis of randomized complete blocks design in 3 replicates during 2015. In field conditions, the highest leaves and stems dry weight by 400 mg/l chitosan (CH) + 400 mg/l citric acid (CA), essential oil content by 200 mg/l chitosan + 400 mg/l humic acid (HA) + 400 mg/l citric acid and menthol content in 200 mg/l chitosan + 800 mg/l humic acid + 400 mg/l citric acid were observed. In greenhouse conditions, the best results of those mentioned parameters were obtained by 400 mg/l chitosan + 800 mg/l humic acid + 400 mg/l citric acid, 800 mg/l humic acid and 400 mg/l chitosan + 400 mg/l humic acid + 400 mg/l citric acid, respectively.
    Produkty biostymulujące mają właściwości podnoszące jakość i plon roślin leczniczych. Porównanie efektów spryskiwania biosymulatorami liści mięty pieprzowej. Badanie przeprowadzono w 2015 r. metodą wybranych losowo kompletnych bloków w trzech powtórzeniach. W warunkach polowych najwyższy plon suchej masy łodyg i liści otrzymano przy zastosowaniu 400 mg/l chitosanu (CH) + 400 mg/l kwasu cytrynowego (CA), zawartość olejku eterycznego przy użyciu 200 mg/l chitosanu + 400 mg/l kwasu humusowego (HA) + 400 mg/l kwasu cytrynowego oraz zawartość mentolu przy zastosowaniu 200 mg/l chitosanu + 800 mg/l kwasu humusowego + 400 mg/l kwasu cytrynowego. W warunkach szklarniowych najlepsze wyniki powyższych parametrów uzyskano, stosując odpowiednio 400 mg/l chitosanu + 800 mg/l kwasu humusowego + 400 mg/l kwasu cytrynowego, 800 mg/l kwasu humusowego oraz 400 mg/l chitosanu + 400 mg/l kwasu humusowego + 400 mg/l kwasu cytrynowego.Stosowanie dolistne efektywnych biostymulantów może podnieść jakość i plon mięty pieprzowej.
    Źródło:
    Herba Polonica; 2018, 64, 2
    0018-0599
    Pojawia się w:
    Herba Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biological control of Polymyxa betae, fungal vector of rhizomania disease of sugar beets in greenhouse conditions
    Autorzy:
    Naraghi, L.
    Heydari, A.
    Askari, H.
    Pourrahim, R.
    Marzban, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65758.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    biological control
    Polymyxa betae
    fungal vector
    plant disease
    plant protection
    sugar-beet
    Beta vulgaris
    greenhouse condition
    rhizomania
    Opis:
    Rhizomania is one of the most important diseases of sugar beet around the world – including in Iran. The disease causes a severe decrease in sugar yield and is a limiting factor in sugar beet cultivation. Control of the disease is very difficult due to the long-term survival of its fungal vector (Polymyxa betae) in the soil. In this study, we investigated the effects of antagonistic fungal isolates on the population of the resting structure (cystosorus) of P. betae, under greenhouse conditions. Antagonistic fungi, including Trichoderma harzianum and Talaromyces flavus, were isolated from soil samples collected from sugar beet infested fields in the Semnan Province of Iran. In the next step, their inocula were prepared through reproduction on rice bran. For evaluation of the efficacy of antagonists in greenhouse conditions, a split plot trial was conducted and performed. The main factor was three different methods of application of T. flavus as the soil treatment, seed treatment, and a combination of both methods. The sub-factor was the use of different fungal isolates. To determine the cystosorus population of the fungal vector, seedling roots in all treatments were stained with lactic acid and fuchsine (lactofushine), 60 days after sowing. The number of cystosorus in one gram of root was counted using a light microscope and hemocytometer. At the end of the study, average root weight in different treatments was also measured to select and introduce the best treatments in regard to their effects on root weight. According to the results, the number of cystosorus in 1 g of root was different in various treatments and those treatments containing TF-Su-M-1, TF-Su-M-2, TH-Su-M-1, and TH-Su-M-2 used as a soil application method were more effective in the reduction of the cystosorus population and root weight increase. Among the above-mentioned treatments, maximum reduction of cystosori population and the increase in root weight were observed in TH-Su-M-1 and TF-Su-M-2 through the soil application method.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2014, 54, 2
    1427-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Multichannel measuring system for profile monitoring of CO2 concentration in cultivation equipment
    Autorzy:
    Mitsulov, N.
    Tsonev, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24968.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    cultivation equipment
    measurement system
    plant physiology
    photosynthetic process
    carbon dioxide
    ventilation
    air
    concentration
    greenhouse
    greenhouse condition
    natural condition
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2002, 16, 3
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of inoculation with Piriformospora indica and Sebacina vermifera on growth of selected Brassicaceae plants under greenhouse conditions
    Autorzy:
    Kari Dolatabadi, H.
    Mohammadi Goltapeh, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Ogrodnictwa
    Tematy:
    Brassicaceae
    Piriformospora indica
    Sebacina vermifera
    inoculation
    plant height
    dry weight
    greenhouse condition
    Źródło:
    Journal of Horticultural Research; 2013, 21, 2
    2300-5009
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Horticultural Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of AlgaminoPlant and Route® on anatomical, biochemical and molecular changes during acclimatization to ex vitro conditions of common ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim.) “Dart’s Gold”
    Autorzy:
    Ilczuk, A.
    Jagiello-Kubiec, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951304.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    conference
    ninebark
    Physocarpus opulifolius
    ornamental shrub
    propagation
    Route biopreparation
    AlgaminoPlant biopreparation
    biochemical change
    anatomical change
    molecular change
    acclimatization
    greenhouse condition
    Źródło:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2015, 96, 1
    0860-7796
    Pojawia się w:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effectiveness of Daphne L. (Thymelaeaceae) in vitro propagation, rooting of microshoots and acclimatization of plants
    Efektywność rozmnażania in vitro Daphne L. (Thymelaeaceae), ukorzeniania mikrosadzonek i aklimatyzacji roślin
    Autorzy:
    Hanus-Fajerska, E.
    Wiszniewska, A.
    Czaicki, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28397.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    effectiveness
    Daphne
    Thymelaeaceae
    in vitro propagation
    rooting
    microshoot
    plant acclimatization
    regeneration capacity
    micropropagation
    rooting efficacy
    shrub
    plant species
    Daphne caucasica
    Daphne jasminea
    Daphne tangutica
    rooting phase
    greenhouse condition
    Opis:
    In this study, an attempt was made to investigate in vitro morphogenetic competence of three shrub species from the Thymelaeaceae family. The studied plant material originated from Russia, Greece and China, and the effectiveness of in vitro shoot formation and rhizogenesis of Daphne caucasica, D. jasminea, and D. tangutica was verified. The multiplication coefficient was compared for different propagation media. Medium composed of WPM mineral salts, MS microelements and a set of vitamins, supplemented with 1.0 mg dm-3 2iP, 0.1 mg dm-3 NAA, and 0.65 g dm-3 calcium gluconate, was appropriate for micropropagation of the tested genotypes. Shoot propagation in medium containing B5 vitamins and microelements was not as effective as on WPM/MS medium. The rooting phase, especially in D. tangutica, needs further optimization in order to reduce the costs associated with acclimatization of microplantlets obtained to in vivo conditions. After stabilization, the plants were successfully cultivated under greenhouse conditions.
    Badano kompetencję morfogenetyczną trzech gatunków roślin krzewiastych z rodziny wawrzynkowatych. Materiał roślinny pochodził z Rosji, Grecji i Chin. Regenerowano in vitro pędy i korzenie przybyszowe u wawrzynka kaukaskiego (Daphne caucasica), wawrzynka jaśminowego (D. jasminea) oraz wawrzynka tanguckiego (D. tangutica). Pożywka składająca się z zestawu soli mineralnych dla roślin drzewiastych (WPM), mikroelementów i witamin według Murashige i Skooga (MS), wzbogacona o 1.0 mg×dm-3 2iP, 0.1 mg×dm-3 NAA i 0.65 g×dm-3 glukonianu wapnia okazała się odpowiednia do mikrorozmnażania badanych genotypów. Namnażanie pędów na pożywce zawierającej zestaw witamin według Gamborga i współpracowników (B5) było mniej efektywne niż na pożywce WPM/MS. Etap ukorzeniania, szczególnie dla wawrzynka tanguckiego, wymaga dalszej optymalizacji w celu zmniejszenia kosztów ponoszonych w trakcie uzyskiwania materiału przydatnego do uprawy. Otrzymane drogą rozmnażania in vitro rośliny przystosowano do uprawy w warunkach szklarniowych.
    Źródło:
    Acta Agrobotanica; 2012, 65, 1
    0065-0951
    2300-357X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Agrobotanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    In vitro multiplication and acclimatization of Biscutella laevigata (Brassicaceae) to cultivation in greenhouse conditions
    Autorzy:
    Hanus-Fajerska, E.
    Wiszniewska, A.
    Muszynska, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80691.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Biscutella laevigata
    biostimulator
    in vitro
    propagation
    multiplication
    micropropagation
    cultivation
    greenhouse condition
    vegetative propagation
    photosynthetic photon flux density
    plant growth regulator
    Źródło:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2012, 93, 2
    0860-7796
    Pojawia się w:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Unconventional alternatives for control of tomato root rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani under greenhouse conditions
    Autorzy:
    Hamza, A.
    Mohamed, A.
    Derbalah, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66331.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    biological agent
    control
    tomato
    root rot
    Rhizoctonia solani
    greenhouse condition
    plant oil
    nanoparticle
    Opis:
    This study was done to assess the antifungal effect of some biocontrol agents effective microorganisms (EMs1), Pseudomonas fluorescences, and Bacillus pumilus, titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles, black cumin and wheat germ oils as well as the recommended fungicide (flutolanil) against root rot of tomato. Moreover, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) examination was completed to identify the bioactive compounds in plant oils (dark cumin and wheat germ). Also the impact of these medicines on some biochemical and growth parameters of tomato was examined. Flutolanil was the best treatment followed by dark cumin, TiO2, EMs1, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Bacillus pumilus and wheat germ oil, individually in both test seasons. The outcomes demonstrated a marked increase in each biochemical character (chlorophyll substance, peroxidase and polyphenoloxidase) and plant development (height and fresh and dry weight) under all the tried treatments in comparison to the controls.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2016, 56, 3
    1427-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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