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Wyszukujesz frazę "green sand" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Simulation of the Moulding Process of Bentonite-Bonded Green Sand
Autorzy:
Abdulamer, D.
Kaduaw, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
green sand mould
moulding processes
COMSOL multiphysics
time-dependent study
Opis:
Finite Element Method FEM via commercially available software has been used for numerical simulation of the compaction process of bentonite-bonded sand mould. The mathematical model of soil plasticity which involved Drucker-Prager model match with Mohr Coulomb model was selected. The individual parameters which required for the simulation process were determined through direct shear test based on the variation of sand compactability. The novelty of this research work is that the individual micro-mechanical parameters were adopted depend on its directly proportional to the change of sand density during the compaction process. Boundary conditions of the applied load, roller and fixed constraint were specified. An extremely coarse mesh was used and the solution by time-dependent study was done for investigation of material-dependent behaviour of green sand during the compaction process. The research implemented also simulation of the desired points in sand mould to predict behaviour of moulding process, and prevent failure of the sand mould. Distance dependent displacement and distance-dependent pressure have been determined to investigate the effective moulding parameters without spent further energy and cost for obtaining green sand mould. The obtained numerical results of the sand displacement show good agreement with the practical results.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 1; 67-73
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of the Moulding Process of Bentonite-Bonded Green Sand
Autorzy:
Abdulamer, D.
Kaduaw, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
green sand mould
moulding processes
COMSOL multiphysics
time-dependent study
Opis:
Finite Element Method FEM via commercially available software has been used for numerical simulation of the compaction process of bentonite-bonded sand mould. The mathematical model of soil plasticity which involved Drucker-Prager model match with Mohr Coulomb model was selected. The individual parameters which required for the simulation process were determined through direct shear test based on the variation of sand compactability. The novelty of this research work is that the individual micro-mechanical parameters were adopted depend on its directly proportional to the change of sand density during the compaction process. Boundary conditions of the applied load, roller and fixed constraint were specified. An extremely coarse mesh was used and the solution by time-dependent study was done for investigation of material-dependent behaviour of green sand during the compaction process. The research implemented also simulation of the desired points in sand mould to predict behaviour of moulding process, and prevent failure of the sand mould. Distance dependent displacement and distance-dependent pressure have been determined to investigate the effective moulding parameters without spent further energy and cost for obtaining green sand mould. The obtained numerical results of the sand displacement show good agreement with the practical results.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 1; 67-73
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Optimization of a Numerical Steel Foundry Simulation Through a Characterization of the Thermal Properties of the Materials
Autorzy:
Souêtre, Morgan
Vaucheret, Alexis
Jacquet, Philippe
Carton, Jean-François
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
foundry simulation
low-alloyed steel
green sand
thermal analysis
CALPHAD
Opis:
In many foundries, numerical simulation is used to determine the origins of different defects as this tool allows the acceleration of the design process. However, the databases provided by different software do not seem to tally with the actual properties of the material. In fact, every foundry uses a different grade of steel and varying mixtures of sand. An evaluation of the impact of different material properties showed the importance of measuring every physical property to improve the database of the software. Following this, an experiment was conducted to evaluate the gap between numerical simulations and the results obtained through experimentation. This experiment, called thermal analysis, consists in measuring the solidification and cooling of a cylinder filled with liquid steel. After the calculation of the steel properties and a simulation with real experimental parameters, a comparison between each cooling curve was realized. This comparison shows that the calculated properties provide a simulated cooling curve which is closer to the experimental curve than the properties in the original database. We did not explore all of the metal properties in this study, but the modification of the sand properties was explored, together with the thermal conductivity of the steel and sand. These other measurements will be obtained in a future study.
Źródło:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering; 2022, 6, 4; 76--80
2543-9901
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies on Aluminosilicate of Palygorskites Group Used as a Binder in Green Sands System
Autorzy:
Grabowska, B.
Drożyński, D.
Kaczmarska, K.
Mrówka, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
foundry engineering
binders
green sand system
aluminosilicates
palygorskite
attapulgite
odlewnictwo
spoiwo
glinokrzemiany
Opis:
The possibility of application of aluminosilicate from the palygorskite (attapulgite) group as a potential substitute for bentonite in green sand system application were evaluated. The effectiveness of the application of this aluminosilicate as a binder in sand grains was determined based on the results of the determination flowability, apparent density, permeability, compacability, wear resistance and compressive, tensile and shear strength of the green sands with attapulgite participation or with a mixture of bentonite-attapulgite. The results with the properties obtained for the green sand bonded by bentonite were compared. Based on these results, it was found that attapulgite as a main binder material in the green sand does not guarantee the respective properties of moulding (e.g. it was observed low green strength properties, high apparent density of mixture, low compaction and very low wear resistance). It was recognized that the natural form of attapulgite require modification in order to obtain the appropriate properties of moulding sands, which is the subject of future work within the scope of the development application of aluminosilicate in foundry industry.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 1 spec.; 31-36
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Conductivity of the Green-Sand Mould Poured with Copper
Autorzy:
Krajewski, P. K.
Piwowarski, G.
Suchy, J. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
castings
green sand mould
thermal conductivity
solidification
odlewy
masa formierska
przewodność cieplna
krzepnięcie
Opis:
The paper presents results of measuring thermal conductivity of green-sand mould material and time of pure-copper plate castings solidification evaluated from cooling curves. During the experiments pure Cu (99,8 %) plate was cast into the green-sand moulds. Basing on the measurements it was stated that thermal conductivity of the moulding sand has complex temperature variability, especially during the water vaporization and the obtained dependence should be used in the numerical calculations to improve their accuracy.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 4 spec.; 67-70
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the overheating degree of moulding sand with bentonite - on the grounds of simulation investigations
Autorzy:
Żymankowska-Kumon, S.
Holtzer, M.
Lelito, J.
Dańko, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
masa formierska
bentonit
symulacja
temperatura
montmorillonit
green sand
bentonite
simulation
temperature
degradation of montmorillonite
Opis:
A determination of the heating degree of the moulding sand with bentonite on the grounds of simulating investigations with the application of the MAGMA program, constitutes the contents of the paper. To this end the numerical simulation of the temperature distribution in the virtual casting mould was performed. It was assumed that the mould cavity was filled with a moulding sand with bentonite of a moisture content 3,2 % and bentonite content 8%. A computer simulation can be used for predicting the heating degree of moulding sands with bentonite. Thus, prediction of the active bentonite (montmorillonite) content in individual layers of the overheated moulding sand can be done by means of the simulation. An overheating degree of a moulding sand with bentonite, and thus the bentonite deactivation depends on a temperature of a casting alloy, casting mass, ratio of: masssand : masscasting, moulding sand amount in the mould and contact area: metal - mould (geometry of the casting shape). Generally it can be stated, that the bentonite deactivation degree depends on two main factors: temperature of moulding sand heating and time of its operation.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 4; 176-180
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Artificial Neural Networks as a Tool for Supporting a Moulding Sand Control System Based on the Dependency between Selected Moulding Sand Properties
Autorzy:
Mrzygłód, Barbara
Jakubski, Jarosław
Opaliński, Andrzej
Regulski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
artificial neural network
decision support
green moulding sand
compactibility
Opis:
The article presents the potential for using artificial neural networks to support decisions related to the rebonding of green moulding sand. The basic properties of the moulding sand tested in foundries are discussed, especially compactibility as it gives the most information about the quality of green moulding sand. First, the data that can predict the compactibility value without the need for testing are defined. Next, a method for constructing an artificial neural network is presented and the network model which produced the best results is analysed. Additionally, two applications were designed to allow the investigation results to be searchable by determining the range of values of the moulding sand parameters.
Źródło:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering; 2023, 7, 2; 15--21
2543-9901
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Selected Properties of Green Sands with Modified Starch-based Additives
Autorzy:
Kaczmarska, K.
Grabowska, B.
Drożyński, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovative moulding material
green sand system
moulding sand
carboxymethyl starch sodium
innowacyjny materiał odlewniczy
masa formierska
skrobia karboksymetylowana
Opis:
The aim of this study was the preliminary assessment the effectiveness of application of sodium carboxymethyl starch (CMS-Na) as an additives to green sands with bentonite. Two modified starches CMS-Na having a low and a high degree of substitution (DS), 0.2 and 0.9 respectively, were chosen for preparing moulding sands. Influence of modified starch with different DS on the properties of the green sand was determined based on the results of the determination: apparent density, permeability, free flowability, friability and compressive strength, tensile and shear green sands with the addition of starch. The properties of the starch without starch-based additives were compared with the properties of green sand containing in the composition of CMS-Na with different degree of substitution.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 3 spec.; 127-131
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Properties of Foundry Mould Made of Used Green Sand
Autorzy:
Krajewski, P. K.
Piwowarski, G.
Buraś, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
castings
solidification
used green sand
thermo-physical properties
odlewy
krzepnięcie
masy formierskie
właściwości cieplno-fizyczne
Opis:
The paper presents results of measuring heat diffusivity and thermal conductivity coefficients of used green foundry sand in temperature range ambient – 600°C. During the experiments a technical purity Cu plate was cast into the green-sand moulds. Basing on measurements relationships of the measured properties were evaluated. It was confirmed that the obtained relationships are complex and that water vaporization strongly influences thermal conductivity of the moulding sand in the first period of the mould heating by the poured and solidified casting.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 1; 29-34
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of flowability of the green sand mould by remote control of portable flowability sensor
Autorzy:
Abdulamer, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
flowability
moulding process
foundry
wireless system
green sand mould
płynność
proces formowania
odlewnia
system bezprzewodowy
Opis:
Purpose: The useful data and information during the sand compaction process steps should be collected. Direct measurement methods of the sand mould properties during the actual moulding process are not adopted yet. Design/methodology/approach: In this work, a remote control system [1] have been integrated into a new flowability sensor [2]. Findings: To overcome the complexity of the tools and equipment that existed in laboratory, and in foundry. Research limitations/implications: In order to investigate, and control behavior of the moulding process of bentonite-bonded green sand process, the sensors have been equipped with the Bluetooth technology for a wireless transmission of the measured data to computers. Originality/value: This technique contributes to improve of the compaction process based on the non-destructive tests, enhances prediction of the optimum parameter conditions, and reduced the energy, and the compaction time consumed for the green sand moulding process.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2021, 112, 2; 70--76
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of the Different Moulding Parameters on Properties of the Green Sand Mould
Autorzy:
Abdulamer, Dheya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
green sand
compactability
tensile strength
permeability
Taguchi method
masa formierska
zagęszczalność
wytrzymałość na rozciąganie
przepuszczalność
Metoda Taguchiego
Opis:
Sand Casting process depends mainly on properties of the green sand mould, sand casting requires producing green sand mould without failure and breakage during separation the mould from the model, transportation and handling. Production of the green sand mould corresponding to dimensions and form of the desired model without troubles depends on the properties of the green sand. Ratio of constituents, preparation method of the green sand, mixing and pressing processes determine properties of green sand. In the present work, study effect of the moulding parameters of bentonite content, mixing time, and compactability percentage on the properties of the green sand mould have been investigated. Design of experiments through Taguchi method was used to evaluate properties of permeability, compressive strength, and tensile strength of the green sand. It was found that 47% of compactability, 9(min) of mixing time, and 6% of bentonite content gives highest values of these properties simultaneously.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2023, 23, 2; 5--9
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effectiveness of SCADA Systems in Control of Green Sands Properties
Autorzy:
Ignaszak, Z.
Sika, R.
Perzyk, M.
Kochański, A.
Kozłowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
computer aided foundry production
SCADA systems
data acquisition
green sands
green sand properties
wspomaganie komputerowe produkcji
produkty odlewnicze
system SCADA
pozyskiwanie danych
piasek formierski
Opis:
The paper undertakes an important topic of evaluation of effectiveness of SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems, used for monitoring and control of selected processing parameters of classic green sands used in foundry. Main focus was put on process studies of properties of so-called 1st generation molding sands in the respect of their preparation process. Possible methods of control of this processing are presented, with consideration of application of fresh raw materials, return sand (regenerate) and water. The studies conducted in one of European foundries were aimed at pointing out how much application of new, automated plant of sand processing incorporating the SCADA systems allows stabilizing results of measurement of selected sand parameters after its mixing. The studies concerned two comparative periods of time, before an implementation of the automated devices for green sands processing (ASMS - Automatic Sand Measurement System and MCM – Main Control Module) and after the implementation. Results of measurement of selected sand properties after implementation of the ASMS were also evaluated and compared with testing studies conducted periodically in laboratory.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 1; 5-12
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of selected technological properties of green sands with starch-based additives
Analiza wybranych właściwości technologicznych klasycznych mas formierskich z dodatkami skrobiowymi
Autorzy:
Drożyński, D.
Kurleto, Ż.
Kaczmarska, K.
Grabowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/263819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
green sand system
starch additives
green compressive strength
permeability
wear resistance
klasyczna masa formierska
dodatki skrobiowe
wytrzymałość na ściskanie w stanie wilgotnym
przepuszczalność
osypliwość
Opis:
This paper presents the results of determining the effect of the addition of native starch and mineral-starch mixes on selected technological properties of sands. The study was carried out on the permeability, compressive strength, and wear resistance of molding. Green sand with bentonite and silica sand was compared to green sand with the addition of Superior Standard native starch or the addition of a mineral-starch composition in the form of binder Albertine F/1. The main difference in applied starch materials is the characteristic property of native starch which is insoluble in cold water. Therefore, it was difficult to bond water added to molding sand during mixing of the ingredients in this case. However, the Albertine F/1 starch-based binder is a mixture of starch and aluminosilicates, whereas the bonding of water added into molding sand during ingredient mixing is more efficient.
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki przeprowadzonych badań, które miały na celu określenie wpływu dodatku skrobi natywnej i mieszanek skrobiowo-mineralnych do klasycznych mas formier- skich na ich wybrane właściwości technologiczne. Przeprowadzone zostały badania dotyczące przepuszczalności, wytrzymałości na ściskanie oraz osypliwości mas formierskich. Masę wyjściową stanowiła masa z bentonitem na osnowie piasku kwarcowego, którą porównano z masami z dodatkiem skrobi natywnej Superior Standard oraz z dodatkiem komercyjnego spoiwa skrobiowo-mineralnego Albertine F/1. Cechą różnicującą zastosowanych materiałów skrobiowych jest to, że skrobia natywna nie rozpuszcza się w zimnej wodzie, więc w jej przypadku utrudnione jest wiązanie wody wprowadzonej do masy podczas mieszania składników. Natomiast spoiwo skrobiowe Albertine F/1 jest mieszaniną skrobi i glinokrzemianów, dzięki czemu wiązanie wody wprowadzonej do masy podczas mieszania składników okazuje się bardziej wydajne.
Źródło:
Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering; 2015, 41, 2; 65-70
1230-2325
2300-8377
Pojawia się w:
Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryteria oceny właściwości wiążących bentonitów
Assessment criteria of bentonite binding properties
Autorzy:
Żymankowska-Kumon, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bentonit
montmorillonit
masa formierska
pęcznienie masy
kompleks miedziowy
wytrzymałość na ściskanie
bentonite
montmorillonite
green sand
growth indicator
copper complex
compression strength
Opis:
W artykule zaproponowano kryteria jakimi należy się kierować przy ocenie właściwości wiążących bentonitów stosowanych do mas formierskich. Poza standardowym parametrem jakim jest zawartość aktywnego bentonitu należy uwzględnić wskaźnik swobodnego pęcznienia, który wydaje się być bardziej adekwatny w ocenie wytrzymałości masy na ściskanie. Przeprowadzone badania dla trzech rodzajów bentonitów stosowanych w polskich odlewniach, poddanych działaniu wysokiej temperatury wykazały, że przebieg zmian wskaźnika swobodnego pęcznienia jest bardzo zbliżony do przebiegu zmian wytrzymałości masy na ściskanie. Natomiast charakter zmian zawartości montmorillonitu w masie w zależności od temperatury jest odmienny. Pomimo tego, że masa wykazuje znaczną zawartość aktywnego bentonitu, jej wytrzymałość na ściskanie spada bardzo gwałtownie. Zawartość montmorillonitu w próbkach bentonitów oznaczono nowoczesną metodą kompleksu miedziowego – trietylenotetraaminy (Cu(II)-TET). Badania prowadzono dla bentonitów i mas z tymi bentonitami poddawanych działaniu wysokiej temperatury w zakresie 100-700ºC.
The criteria, with which one should be guided at the assessment of the binding properties of bentonites used for moulding sands, are proposed in the paper. Apart from the standard parameter which is the active bentonite content, the unrestrained growth indicator should be taken into account since it seems to be more adequate in the estimation of the sand compression strength. The investigations performed for three kinds of bentonites, applied in the Polish foundry plants, subjected to a high temperature influences indicate, that the pathway of changes of the unrestrained growth indicator is very similar to the pathway of changes of the sand compression strength. Instead, the character of changes of the montmorillonite content in the sand in dependence of the temperature is quite different. The sand exhibits the significant active bentonite content, and the sand compression strength decreases rapidly. The montmorillonite content in bentonite samples was determined by the modern copper complex method of – triethylenetetraamine (Cu(II)-TET). Tests were performed for bentonites and for sands with those bentonites subjected to high temperatures influences in a range: 100-700ºC.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 1s; 209-213
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection of nitrates(V) and sulfates(VI) by UV-Vis spectrophotometry method in used green sand bonded by bentonite with modified starch addition
Oznaczanie azotanów(V) i siarczanów(VI) metodą spektrofotometrii UV-Vis w zużytej masie formierskiej wiązanej bentonitem z dodatkiem modyfikatu skrobiowego
Autorzy:
Grabowska, B.
Kurleto-Kozioł, Ż.
Szymański, Ł.
Kaczmarska, K.
Bobrowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/263777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
used molding sands
green sand
starch additions
elution
spectrophotometry UV-Vis
zużyta masa
klasyczna masa formierska
dodatki skrobiowe
wymywalność
spektrofotometria UV-Vis
Opis:
The research results (SEM, UV-Vis) that contain a part of the work connected with determining the influence of a modified starch addition on the physical and chemical property changes of green sands (including the emission levels of harmful substances from the used molding sands formed as a result of the liquid metal pouring of molds) are presented in this paper. A surface analysis (SEM) was performed for the fresh molding sands and used molding sands with and without modified starch samples. On the bases of the received microscopic images, the impact of the temperature factor on the morphology of the molding sand samples after the liquid metal pouring process are assessed. In the second part of the performed work on the UV-Vis research, eluates from two used molding sands (green sand [sand number 1] and green sand with the addition of a modified starch [sand number 2]) were tested for nitrate and sulfate content. In order to determine whether the level of nitrate and sulfate elusion from the used molding sands is permissible, the received results were compared with the Minister of Environment’s regulations concerning the requirements of surface waters used for supplying the population with potable water.
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań (SEM, UV-Vis), wchodzących w zakres prac związanych z określeniem wpływu dodatku modyfikatu skrobiowego na zmianę właściwości fizycznych i chemicznych mas wiązanych bentonitem, w tym na poziom wydzielania substancji szkodliwych ze zużytych mas powstałych w procesie zalewania formy ciekłym metalem. Analizę powierzchniową (SEM) przeprowadzono dla próbek klasycznych mas świeżych i zużytych bez dodatku i z dodatkiem modyfikatu skrobiowego. Na podstawie otrzymanych zdjęć mikroskopowych oceniono wpływ czynnika temperatury na morfologię próbek masy po procesie zalewania formy ciekłym metalem. W drugiej części wykonanych prac badaniom UV-Vis na zawartość azotanów(V) i siarczanów( VI) poddano eluaty przygotowane z udziałem dwóch mas zużytych, tj.: klasycznej masy formierskiej (masa I) oraz klasycznej masy formierskiej z dodatkiem modyfikatu skrobiowego (masa II). W celu określenia poziomu wymywalności azotanów(V) i siarczanów(VI) ze zużytych mas otrzymane wyniki porównano z obowiązującym Rozporządzeniem Ministra Środowiska z dnia 27 listopada 2002 r. w sprawie wymagań, jakim powinny odpowiadać wody powierzchniowe wykorzystywane do zaopatrzenia ludności w wodę przeznaczoną do spożycia.
Źródło:
Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering; 2016, 42, 4; 203-211
1230-2325
2300-8377
Pojawia się w:
Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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