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Wyszukujesz frazę "green propulsion" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Cavitating Venturi as a Mass Flow Controller in a Deep Throttling Liquid Rocket Engine
Autorzy:
Sekrecki, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36825330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
cavitating venturi
throttling
regulatory valve
HTP
ethanol
green propulsion
Opis:
The most common solutions for rocket engines are the single operation point (thrust level) units. Oxidiser and fuel mass flow rates and the oxidiser-to-fuel mass flow rate ratio (OFR) are some of the determinants of the thrust level. Based on these, planetary ascent and descent; space rendezvous; orbital manoeuvring, including orientation and stabilisation in space; hovering, hazard avoidance during planetary landing; and ballistic missile trajectory control propulsion systems could use throttleable liquid engines. Several engine throttling methods, such as supply pressure variation and variable injector area, can be applied. Among others, a cavitating venturi propellant regulatory valve is one of the most promising throttling method. This type of valve can provide steady mass flow, despite the downstream pressure disturbance (i.e. from the combustion chamber), which sustains a stable engine thrust as the mass flow is kept. The article presents the valve sizing method, design and prototype test results of the cavitating venturi valve that has potential for utilisation in a deep throttling rocket engine. Mass flow stability and repeatability are presented for valve operating points in the 10%-110% nominal mass flow range. Valve design optimisation, based on CFD, to sustain cavitation for a higher downstream-to-upstream pressure ratio is shown.
Źródło:
Transactions on Aerospace Research; 2023, 3 (272); 72-86
0509-6669
2545-2835
Pojawia się w:
Transactions on Aerospace Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Green propulsion research at TNO the Netherlands
Badania nad ekonapędem w TNO w Holandii
Autorzy:
Mayer, A.
Wieling, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36391787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
green propulsion
monopropellant
bipropellant
hydrogen peroxide
nitromethane
napęd ekologiczny
nadtlenek wodoru
nitrometan
Opis:
This paper describes the recent theoretical and experimental research by the Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO) into green replacements for hydrazine, hydrazine derivatives and nitrogen tetroxide, as propellants for inspace propulsion. The goal of the study was to identify propellants that are capable of outperforming the current propellants for space propulsion and are significantly less hazardous for humans and the environment. Two types of propellants were investigated, being monopropellants and bipropellants. The first section of the paper discusses the propellant selection. Nitromethane was found to be the most promising monopropellant. As bipropellant, a combination of hydrogen peroxide (HP) and ethanol was selected, where the ethanol is rendered hypergolic with hydrogen peroxide. The second part of the paper describes the experimental verification of these propellants by means of engine testing. Initiation of the decomposition of nitromethane was found to be problematic, hypergolic ignition of the hydrogen peroxide and ethanol bipropellant however was successfully demonstrated.
W niniejszym artykule opisano wyniki najnowszych teoretycznych i eksperymentalnych badań Holenderskiej Organizacji Stosowanych Badań Naukowych (TNO) na rzecz ekologicznych zamienników hydrazyny, pochodnych hydrazyny i tetratlenku diazotu, jako materiałów do napędu rakietowego. Celem badań była identyfikacja materiałów napędowych, mogących osiągnąć lepsze wyniki niż obecne paliwa rakietowe i będąc jednocześnie mniej niebezpiecznymi dla ludzi i środowiska. Zadano dwa typy materiałów pędnych, tak zwane „monopropellant” i „bipropellant”. W pierwszej części artykułu omówiono wybór materiału pędnego. Nitrometan okazał się najbardziej obiecującym materiałem typu „monopropellant”. Jako „bipropellant” wybrano połączenie nadtlenku wodoru (HP) i etanolu, w którym etanol zmodyfikowano hypergolicznie nadtlenkiem wodoru. W drugiej część artykułu opisano eksperymentalną weryfikację zastosowania materiałów napędowych za pomocą testów silnika. Pomimo początkowych problemów z rozkładem nitrometanu, udowodniono hipergoliczny zapłon nadtlenku wodoru i zademonstrowano „bipropellant” etanolowy.
Źródło:
Transactions on Aerospace Research; 2018, 4 (253); 5-32
0509-6669
2545-2835
Pojawia się w:
Transactions on Aerospace Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt silnika rakietowego na ekologiczne ciekłe materiały pędne
Autorzy:
Okniński, A.
Bartkowiak, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/212385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
silniki rakietowe
napędy satelitarne
ekologiczne napędy
nadtlenek wodoru
rozkład katalityczny
węglowodory
rocket propulsion
rocket engines
green propulsion
hydrogen peroxide
bipropellant thrusters
apogee engine
catalytic decomposition
Opis:
Praca przedstawia projekt rozwoju ekologicznego silnika rakietowego wykorzystującego wysoko stężony nadtlenek wodoru jako utleniacz i węglowodory jako paliwo. Projekt realizowany w ramach prac statutowych Instytutu Lotnictwa ma na celu budowę i przetestowanie jednostki napędowej umożliwiającej transfer satelitów telekomunikacyjnych z niskiej na geostacjonarną orbitę ziemską. Przedstawiono układ konstrukcyjny silnika wraz z opisem jego kluczowych elementów. W pracy zawarto również uproszczoną metodologię rozwoju projektu wraz z przykładowymi wynikami obliczeń. Projekt pozwolił na budowę i wstępne przetestowanie zaproponowanego silnika rakietowego, pozytywnie weryfikując postawione założenia. Obecnie trwają prace nad kolejną wersją tego typu jednostki napędowej, przystosowanej do realizacji badań laboratoryjnych.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa; 2014, 1 (234) March 2014; 73-81
0509-6669
2300-5408
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy efficient and environmentally friendly hybrid conversion of inland passenger vessel
Autorzy:
Litwin, W.
Leśniewski, W.
Kowalski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ship propulsion
hybrid propulsion
green shipping
zero emission
solar power
Opis:
The development and growing availability of modern technologies, along with more and more severe environment protection standards which frequently take a form of legal regulations, are the reason why attempts are made to find a quiet and economical propulsion system not only for newly built watercraft units, but also for modernised ones. Correct selection of the propulsion and supply system for a given vessel affects significantly not only the energy efficiency of the propulsions system but also the environment – as this selection is crucial for the noise and exhaust emission levels. The paper presents results of experimental examination of ship power demand performed on a historic passenger ship of 25 m in length. Two variants, referred to as serial and parallel hybrid propulsion systems, were examined with respect to the maximum length of the single-day route covered by the ship. The recorded power demands and environmental impact were compared with those characteristic for the already installed conventional propulsion system. Taking into account a high safety level expected to be ensured on a passenger ship, the serial hybrid system was based on two electric motors working in parallel and supplied from two separate sets of batteries. This solution ensures higher reliability, along with relatively high energy efficiency. The results of the performed examination have revealed that the serial propulsion system is the least harmful to the environment, but its investment cost is the highest. In this context, the optimum solution for the ship owner seems to be a parallel hybrid system of diesel-electric type.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, 4; 77-84
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of marine risers subjected to shoal/deep water in the installation process
Autorzy:
Wang, Yikun
Luo, Songxiang
Yang, Mo
Qin, Tao
Zhao, Jing
Yu, Gang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32899597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
sail catamaran
green shipping
zero emission
hybrid propulsion
Opis:
The dynamics of the installation process of marine risers subjected to shoal/deep seawater is studied. The riser is assumed to be a cantilevered Euler‒Bernoulli beam. The upper end of the riser is clamped on the vessel or the drilling platform. The lower end of the riser is connected to the Blowout Preventer Stack (BOPs) and Lower Marine Risers Package (LMRP). The lateral fluid forces induced by the sea wave and sea current are introduced into the governing equations of motion. The lateral displacement and stress distributions of the riser are obtained by solving the governing equation of the riser via Galerkin’s discretisation scheme and a fourth-order Runge‒Kutta algorithm. The results indicate that the riser exhibits different behaviours under various depths because of the different distributions of the flow velocity ranging from the sea surface to the seabed. In the case of shoal water, the dynamics of the riser are dominated by the sea wave, while in the case of deep water it is affected mainly by the sea current velocity and sea surface wind velocity.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2022, 2; 43-54
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sail catamaran with hybrid propulsion, design, theoretical and experimental studies
Autorzy:
Litwin, Wojciech
Piątek, Daniel
Leśniewski, Wojciech
Marszałkowski, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32900237.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
sail catamaran
green shipping
zero emission
hybrid propulsion
Opis:
The development of modern lithium batteries and propulsion systems now allows the use of complex propulsion systems for vessels of various sizes. As part of the research and implementation project, a parallel hybrid drive system was designed, built and then tested in the laboratory. The experimental studies conducted allowed for the measurements of power, fuel consumption and electric power distribution in various operating modes of the propulsion system. The research proves that in the analysed case, the hybrid parallel system meets the demand for electric energy during a typical cruise scenario, and thus there is no need to install a power generator on the yacht.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2022, 2; 12-18
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy efficient small inland passenger shuttle ferry with hybrid propulsion - concept design, calculations and model tests
Autorzy:
Kunicka, Magdalena
Litwin, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ship hybrid propulsion
energy efficiency
green shipping
energy management
Opis:
In recent years, there has been a significant development in “green” and energy efficient propulsion systems, which fits into the general trend of environmentally friendly “green shipping”. The pursued goal is to construct a safe passenger ship that is low in energy demand and equipped with a highly energy efficient, emission-free propulsion system. The paper presents main problems encountered by designers of a small, hybrid-powered ferry powered lithium batteries. The conducted research allowed to create a design of an energy efficient hull shape, which decreases the demand for energy. Completed remote control model tests resulted in a proposal of an energy efficient and safe propulsion system with good manoeuvring capabilities. Measurements completed on an existing ferry permitted completing energy balance and forming an energy management policy. The paper contains the emission calculations computed for the existing ferry that are necessary for the environmental impact analysis. The soon to be constructed, newly designed vessel will provide a valuable contribution to hybrid-propulsion, energy management and unmanned technologies research.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2019, 2; 85-92
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Green rocket propulsion research and development at the institute of aviation : problems and perspectives
Autorzy:
Surmacz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
propulsion
rocket engine
experimental research
green propellant
hydrogen peroxide
Opis:
The paper presents the main activities of the Institute of Aviation (IoA) in the field of chemical rocket propulsion. The relatively "fresh" research and development team performed many useful works within the last 5 years, starting from the strategy and ideas. Nowadays, the Space Technology Department of IoA acts as a member of international consortia realizing space projects, as well as itself working on its own assignments financed by the European Space Agency (ESA) and IoA funds. The important development aspect of rocket propulsion developed at IoA is the use of "green" propellants. These are chemicals, which are relatively safe for the environment and personnel, being a very promising alternative for storable toxic substances, e.g. hydrazine and derivatives, nitrogen tetroxide. R&D activities of STD are based on the use of Rocket Grade Hydrogen Peroxide (RGHP), also known as High Test Peroxide (HTP). This high-performance mono-propellant and oxidizer is regarded by European entities as one of the most promising candidates to replace hydrazine and its derivatives in the future. Due to numerous advantages, hydrogen peroxide is better suited for systems with human interaction that most of other propellant combinations. The paper contains selected results of research on green rocket propulsion performed at IoA, in which 98% hydrogen peroxide was used as oxidizer and monopropellant. Three types of rocket engines: monopropellant, liquid bipropellant and hybrid have been investigated and are still being developed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 1; 337-344
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the hull shape on the energy demand of a small inland vessel with hybrid propulsion
Autorzy:
Karczewski, Artur
Kunicka, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
green shipping
hybrid
energy management
propulsion
hull shape optimization
Opis:
Recently, there has been a significant development of ecological propulsion systems, which is in line with the general trend of environmentally friendly “green shipping”. The main aim is to build a safe, low-energy passenger ship with a highly efficient, emission-free propulsion system. This can be achieved in a variety of ways. The article presents the main problems encountered by designers and constructors already at the stage of designing the unit. The research conducted made it possible to create a design with an effective shape of the hull, with the prospect of an energy-efficient and safe propulsion system with good manoeuvrability. The scope of the research included towing tank tests, recalculation of the results in full-scale objects and a prediction of the energy demand of the propulsion system. The results obtained were compared to indicate power supply variants depending on the hull shape.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2021, 3; 35-43
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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