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Wyszukujesz frazę "gradient theory" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
On nonlocal gradient model of inelastic heterogeneous media
Nielokalny model gradientowy niesprężystych ośrodków heterogenicznych
Autorzy:
Stumpf, H.
Saczuk, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
microstructure
nonlocal inelasticity
gradient theory
configurational forces
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to investigate the influence of nonlocality on the physical and material field equations of heterogeneous media. Taking into account that plastic deformations in metals or damage in brittle and ductile materials are governed by physical mechanisms observed on levels with different lengthscales, we introduce a 6-dimensional kinematical concept with two locally defined vectors to model the material behaviour on a macro- and meso- or microlevel. Using a variational procedure the physical and material balance laws, boundary and transversality conditions are derived for macrp- and microdeformations of heterogeneous media. The disspation inquality including relaxation terms for transport processes is presented. The constitutive equations are formulated with macro- and microstrain measures, their gradients and time rates, and the anisotropy tensor as arguments, where the latter can be considered as a coupling measure between the deformed macrostates with compatible microstates. The model presented in this paper delivers a framework, which enables one to derive various nonlocal and gradient theories by introducing simplifying assumptions. As the special case a solid-void model is considered.
Celem pracy jest zbadanie wpływu nielokalności na fizyczne i materialne równania pola ośrodków heterogenicznych. Biorąc pod uwagę, że plastyczna deformacja w metalach lub zniszczenie w kruchych i ciągliwych materiałach rządzone są przez fizyczne mechanizmy na różnych poziomach skali, wprowadzono 6-wymiarową strukturę z dwoma lokalnie zdefiniowanymi wektorami do modelowania materialnego zachowania ośrodka na poziomie makro- i mezo- lub mikroskali. Wykorzystując wariacyjną procedurę otrzymano fizyczne i materialne prawa bilansu, warunki brzegowe i transwersalność dla makro- i mikrodeformacji ośrodków heterogenicznych. Przedstawiona nierówność dyssypacyjna zawiera człony relaksacyjne procesów transportu. Sformułowane równania konstytutywne wyrażono przy pomocy miar makro- i mikroodkształcenia, ich gradientów i przyrostów oraz tensora anizotropii, gdzie ostatni argument może być traktowany jako miara sprzężenia pomiędzy odkształconymi makrostanami i kompatybilnymi mikrostanami. Przedstawiony w pracy model dostarcza podstaw, które poprzez wprowadzenie uproszczających założeń umożliwiają otrzymanie różnych postaci nielokalnych i gradientowych teorii. Jako przypadek szczególny rozpatrzono model typu ciało stałe-pustka.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2002, 40, 1; 205-234
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the nonlocal interaction range for stability of nanobeams with nonlinear distribution of material properties
Autorzy:
Jankowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
nanobeam
FGM
nonlocal strain gradient theory
buckling
piezoelectric effect
Opis:
The present study analyses the range of nonlocal parameters’ interaction on the buckling behaviour of nanobeam. The intelligent nonhomogeneous nanobeam is modelled as a symmetric functionally graded (FG) core with porosity cause nonlinear distribution of material parameters. The orthotropic face-sheets are made of piezoelectric materials. These kinds of structures are widely used in nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS). The nanostructure model satisfies the assumptions of Reddy third-order beam theory and higher-order nonlocal elasticity and strain gradient theory. This approach allows to predict appropriate mechanical response of the nanobeam regardless of thin or thick structure, in addition to including nano-sized effects as hardening and softening. The analysis provided in the present study focuses on differences in results for nanobeam stability obtained based on classical and nonlocal theories. The study includes the effect of diverse size-dependent parameters, nanobeams’ length-to-thickness ratio and distributions of porosity and material properties through the core thickness as well as external electro-mechanical loading. The results show a dependence of nonlocal interaction range on geometrical and material parameters of nanobeam. The investigation undertaken in the present study provides an interpretation for this phenomenon, and thus aids in increasing awareness of nanoscale structures’ mechanical behaviour.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2022, 16, 2; 151--161
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-simple elastic materials with double porosity structure
Autorzy:
De Cicco, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38695685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
strain-gradient theory
porous solids
chiral materials
torsion of a circular cylinder
Opis:
This paper is concerned with a strain gradient theory of elastic materials that have a double porosity structure. Firstly, we present the basic equations and the boundary conditions of the nonlinear theory. Then, we derive the equations of the linear theory and present the constitutive equations for chiral materials. The theory is applied to study the deformation of a chiral cylinder. The materials with a double porosity are of interest in geophysics and in mechanics of bone.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2022, 74, 2-3; 127-142
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energetyka przepływów jonowych w teorii gradientowej
Ionic flow energy in the gradient theory
Autorzy:
Kubik, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/131557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komisja Inżynierii Budowlanej PAN Oddział w Katowicach
Tematy:
bilans energii
przepływ jonów
teoria gradientowa
energy balance
ion flow
gradient theory
Opis:
The energy of ionic flow in the gradient thermomechanics is analysed in the paper taking into consideration changes in electrostatic forces. In particular, taking into account the balances of energy and entropy, the residual inequality for the considered case is formulated. Finally, a set of physical equations of the process is obtained.
Źródło:
Roczniki Inżynierii Budowlanej; 2017, 17; 79-84
1505-8425
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Inżynierii Budowlanej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal buckling and free vibration of Euler–Bernoulli FG nanobeams based on the higher-order nonlocal strain gradient theory
Autorzy:
Janevski, G.
Despenić, N.
Pavlović, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38444568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
Euler–Bernoulli beam theory
thermal buckling
vibration
functionally graded materials
higher-order strain gradient theory
Opis:
A size-dependent Euler–Bernoulli beam model is derived within the framework of the higher-order nonlocal strain gradient theory. Nonlocal equations of motion are derived by applying Hamilton’s principle and solved with an analytical solution. The solution is obtained using the Navier solution procedure. In the case of simply supported boundary conditions, the analytical solutions of natural frequencies and critical buckling temperature for free vibration problems are obtained. The paper investigates the thermal effects on buckling and free vibrational characteristics of functionally graded size-dependent nanobeams subjected to various types of thermal loading. The influence of higher-order and lower-order nonlocal parameters and strain gradient scale on buckling and vibration are investigated for various thermal conditions. The obtained results are compared with previous research.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2020, 72, 2; 139-168
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metody obliczania napięcia międzyfazowego z symulacji komputerowych
Methods for calculation interfacial tension from computer simulations
Autorzy:
Chrzanowski, J.
Lamperski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/172418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
napięcie międzyfazowe
symulacja komputerowa
metoda Kirkwooda-Buffa
metoda Bennetta
metoda test-area
układ rozszerzony
funkcja fali kapilarnej
metoda kwadratu gradientu
interfacial tension
computer simulation
Kirkwood-Buff method
Bennetts method
test-area method
expanded ensemble simulation
capillary wave theory
square gradient theory
Opis:
Interfaces have been recently a subject of profound interest for physicists, chemists and biologists because of the processes taking place in the interfacial region like adsorption, catalysis of chemical reactions etc. Computer simulations treat an interface in a full atomic level and by that they are a valuable complementary technique for experiment and theory. In this paper, different methods for the calculation of an interfacial tension by computer simulations are described and compared. The most commonly used method for the interfacial tension calculation was developed by Kirkwood-Buff. It is based on the mechanical route definition. This approach uses normal and tangential pressure components of the pressure tensor. The interfacial tension can be also evaluated through its thermodynamic definition. The method of Bennett defines the interfacial tension as the free energy difference of two (or more) systems relative to the difference in interfacial areas. The “test- -area” method is based upon the perturbation formalism. The test state is obtained from an infinitesimal change of the surface area of the reference system. The third method based on the thermodynamic route used to evaluate the interfacial tension is thought as an expanded ensemble simulation where two systems with different free energy and the interfacial area are connected by a discrete chain of intermediate subsystems. The next approach is based on the capillary wave theory formalism which provides a relationship between the surface tension and the wave width due the capillarity broadening. Interfacial tension may be also computed from the square gradient theory which is based on the expansion of the Hemholtz free energy in the Taylor series around the homogeneous state with the assumption that the molecular gradients in the interface are small compared to intermolecular distance. The theoretical basis, application and results of computer simulations of each method are presented. Aa accuracy of the methods in different simulation methodologies and systems is compared.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2014, 68, 3-4; 257-278
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bonding xenon on the surface of uranium dioxide single crystal
Autorzy:
Dąbrowski, L.
Szuta, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
noble gases
uranium dioxide
chemical bond
density functional theory (DFT)
generalized gradient approximation (GGA)
Opis:
We present density functional theory (DFT) calculation results of xenon atom interaction with the surface of uranium dioxide single crystal. A pseudo-potential approach in the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) was applied using the ABINIT program package. It has been revealed that close to the surface a potential well is formed for xenon atom due to its interaction with the atoms of oxygen and uranium. Depth and shape of the well is the subject of “ab initio” calculations. The calculations were performed both for the case of oxygenic and metallic surfaces. It has been shown, that the potential well for the oxygenic surface is deeper than for the metallic surface.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2013, 58, 4; 453-458
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonlocal state-space strain gradient approach to the vibration of piezoelectric functionally graded nanobeam
Autorzy:
Selvamani, Rajendran
Loganathan, Rubine
Ebrahimi, Farzad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38888768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
wave propagation
functionally graded materials
FGMs
nonlocal strain gradient
state-space theory
piezoelectric nanobeam.
Opis:
In this work, the state-space nonlocal strain gradient theory is used for the vibration analysis of piezoelectric functionally graded material (FGM) nanobeam. Power law relations are used to describe the computing analysis of FGM constituent properties. The refined higherorder beam theory and Hamilton’s principle are used to obtain the equations of motion of the piezoelectric nanobeam. Besides, the governing equations of the piezoelectric nanobeam are extracted by the developed nonlocal state-space theory, and the analytical wave dispersion method is used to solve wave propagation problems. The real and imaginary solutions for wave frequency, loss factor and wave number are obtained and presented in graphs.
Źródło:
Engineering Transactions; 2022, 70, 4; 319-338
0867-888X
Pojawia się w:
Engineering Transactions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical Model for Solidification Zones Selection in the Large Ingots
Autorzy:
Wołczyński, W.
Kwapisiński, P.
Kania, B.
Wajda, W.
Skuza, W.
Bydałek, A. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
theory of crystallization
thermal gradient field
constrained solidification
unconstrained solidification
teoria krystalizacji
gradientowe pole temperatury
krzepnięcie ograniczone
Opis:
A vertical cut at the mid-depth of the 15-ton forging steel ingot has been performed by curtesy of the CELSA – Huta Ostrowiec plant. Some metallographic studies were able to reveal not only the chilled undersized grains under the ingot surface but columnar grains and large equiaxed grains as well. Additionally, the structural zone within which the competition between columnar and equiaxed structure formation was confirmed by metallography study, was also revealed. Therefore, it seemed justified to reproduce some of the observed structural zones by means of numerical calculation of the temperature field. The formation of the chilled grains zone is the result of unconstrained rapid solidification and was not subject of simulation. Contrary to the equiaxed structure formation, the columnar structure or columnar branched structure formation occurs under steep thermal gradient. Thus, the performed simulation is able to separate both discussed structural zones and indicate their localization along the ingot radius as well as their appearance in term of solidification time.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 4; 87-90
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural Zones in Large Static Ingot. Forecasts for Continuously Cast Brass Ingot
Autorzy:
Wołczyński, W.
Lipnicki, Z.
Bydałek, A. W.
Ivanova, A. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
continuous cast
theory of crystallization
thermal gradient field
structural zones
brass ingot
operating point in the mold
odlewanie ciągłe
teoria krystalizacji
strefy strukturalne
mosiądz
Opis:
Some metallographic studies performed on the basis of the massive forging steel static ingot, on its cross-section, allowed to reveal the following morphological zones: a/ columnar grains (treated as the austenite single crystals), b/ columnar into equiaxed grains transformation, c/ equiaxed grains at the ingot axis. These zones are reproduced theoretically by the numerical simulation. The simulation was based on the calculation of both temperature field in the solidifying large steel ingot and thermal gradient field obtained for the same boundary conditions. The detailed analysis of the velocity of the liquidus isotherm movement shows that the zone of columnar grains begins to disappear at the first point of inflection and the equiaxed grains are formed exclusively at the second point of inflection of the analyzed curve. In the case of the continuously cast brass ingots three different morphologies are revealed: a/ columnar structure, b/ columnar and equiaxed structure with the CET, and c/ columnar structure with the single crystal formation at the ingot axis. Some forecasts of the temperature field are proposed for these three revealed morphologies. An analysis / forecast of the behavior of the operating point in the mold is delivered for the continuously cast ingot. A characteristic delay between some points of breakage of the temperature profile recorded at the operating point and analogous phenomena in the solidifying alloy is postulated.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 3; 141-146
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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