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Wyszukujesz frazę "graben" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Cenozoic dynamics of the Dębina Salt Dome, Kleszczów Graben, inferred from structural features of the Tertiary-Quaternary cover
Autorzy:
Hałuszczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
salt diapirs
neotectonics
Kleszczów Graben
Polska
Opis:
The Dębina Salt Dome (DSD) is located in the central part of the Tertiary Kleszczów Graben, between the open-cast brown coal mines: "Bełchatów" and "Szczerców". Complicated geological features of the DSD are related to the polyphase tectonic activity in the Kleszczów Graben, and the salt structure dynamics which is believed to be coupled with that activity. The distinctive anticlinal elevation of the sedimentary cover of the DSD points to Cenozoic uplift of the salt. The timing of these salt pulses can be considered as related to main phases of tectonic activity in the Tertiary and Quaternary, well-documented during field studies in the brown coal open mine "Bełchatów". Due to the Middle/Late Tertiary salt uplift, a vast asymmetric anticline of up to 400 m amplitude was formed in the Early Miocene sandy and coaly sediments, including the so-called main coal seam. Renewed salt movements of the DSD occurred in the Quaternary. Considering the magnitude of the top-Tertiary surface elevation versus preliminary dating of this activity, it is concluded that the rate of the salt uplift was about 0.3 mm/ year, with the strain rate estimated at 4 x 10-14 s-1. Both parameters show relatively fast Quaternary salt movements of the DSD, being representative for the diapir rise active phase (from 10-14 s-1 to 10-16 s-1 ).
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2004, 74, No 3; 311-318
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The results of new studies of Quaternary sediments in the Kleszczów Graben, Szczerców Outcrop, Bełchatów Lignite Opencast Mine
Autorzy:
Wieczorek, D.
Stoiński, A.
Krzyszkowski, D.
Wachecka-Kotkowska, L.
Krzymińska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
Quaternary
stratigraphy
Kleszczów Graben
Szczerców Outcrop
Central Poland
Opis:
The paper presents the results of new studies of Quaternary deposits filling the Kleszczów Graben in the Szczerców outcrop, Bełchatów Lignite Opencast Mine. Sedimentary successions were profiled in the fieldwork. Moreover, the borehole data were studied. Laboratory studies included: grain size analyses, analyses of shape and morphology of quartz grain (morphoscopy), analyses of anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS), palynological, malacological and ostracodological studies, as well as geochronometric (C14) and geochemical (δ18O/δ16O) measurements. The studies were carried out in 2009–2013 and resulted in discovering of some sedimentary formations as well as arranging geological cross-sections and synthetic lithostratigraphic profile. The following sedimantary formations have been distinguished: Folwark, Kuców, Czyżów, Ławki, Rogowiec, Aleksandrów, Piaski and Widawka, arranged into two structural units: the lower one – deformed, and the upper one – undeformed.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2015, 29; 63-71
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seismically induced soft-sediment deformation in crevasse-splay microdelta deposits (Middle Miocene, central Poland) – reply
Autorzy:
Chomiak, Lilianna
Maciaszek, Piotr
Wachocki, Robert
Widera, Marek
Zieliński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
tectonic graben
lignite seam
SSDS
domino structures
tectonics
seismics
Opis:
We expected that our paper on the crevasse-splay microdelta (Chomiak et al., 2019) would arouse the interest of other researchers for at least two reasons. First, this is the first such palaeoform discovered and described within the Mid-Miocene lignite seam in Poland. Second, the microdelta siliciclastic deposits are strongly deformed both ductile and brittle. Therefore, we would like to thank Tom van Loon for his effort to comment on our article, including his words of appreciation, and above all, for pointing out some of the terminological and interpretative shortcomings. Our reply will be in line with the issues discussed in his comment.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2019, 63, 2; 429--433
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Petrography of glacial tills in the szczerców out crop, central poland – problems of stratigraphic interpretation
Autorzy:
Krzyszkowski, Dariusz
Wachecka-Kotkowska, Lucyna
Wieczorek, Dariusz
Stoiński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
tills
petrography
lithostratigraphy
Pleistocene
central Poland
Kleszczów Graben
Opis:
The pa per pres ents re sults of petrographic anal y ses of gla cial tills in the west ern part of the Kleszczów Graben and the at tempt of their strati graphic in ter pre ta tion. Petrographic co ef fi cients have al lowed the iden ti fi ca tion of five till lithotypes: T1, T2A, T2 and T2B – as signed to the South Pol ish Com plex (Elsterian) and T4 cor re lated with the Mid dle Pol ish Com plex (Saalian). The well-ex pressed tills that rep re sent the South Pol ish Com plex, oc cur at the bot tom of the sec tion. A new till lithotype, T2B, has been dis tin guished, cor re spond ing to the Kuców For ma tion. It sup ple ments the Pleis to cene lithostratigraphic sec tion of cen tral Po land and cor re sponds to the Sanian 2 Gla ci ation. Among the younger tills, the T4 one (Odranian Gla ci ation) is well de vel oped. The up per most tills of the Wartanian cold stage have been re duced by glaciofluvial and flu vial ero sion. It is, to some ex tent a con se quence of the ex is tence of a de pres sion in this area, called the Szczerców Ba sin. The pa per high lights the in ter pre ta tional dif fi cul ties con cern ing the rank and the num ber of ice sheet ad vances dur ing the Pol ish and Mid dle Pol ish Com plexes in cen tral Poland.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2015, 32; 99-108
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Palaeoenvironmental interpretation of the Late Cretaceous Idzików Conglomerate Member (SW Poland, Sudetes, Idzików Quarry) based on analysis of trace fossils
Autorzy:
Chrząstek, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
SW Poland
Upper Nysa Kłodzka Graben
Upper Cretaceous
ichnology
palaeoenvironment
Opis:
In the sandstones and conglomerates of the Idzików Conglomerate Member (Coniacian), exposed in the Idzików Quarry (SW Poland, Upper Nysa Kłodzka Graben), a moderately diverse assemblage of trace fossils has been recognized. The trace fossils include Arenicolites isp., Asterosoma isp., ?Bergaueria isp., Cylindrichnus isp., Conichnus conicus, Curvolithus simplex, Dactyloidites ottoi, Diplocraterion parallelum, ?Diplocraterion isp., Gyrochorte isp., Gyrophyllites aff. kwassizensis, Macaronichnus segregatis, Ophiomorpha nodosa, Ophiomorpha isp., ?Palaeophycus isp., ?Rhizocorallium isp., Rosselia isp., ?Scolicia isp., Teichichnus isp. and Thalassinoides isp. Escape traces (fugichnia) and some unidentified trace fossils also were found. The following ichnoassociations are distinguished: (IA1) Ophiomorpha-Cylindrichnus, (IA2) Asterosoma-Conichnus and (IA3) Ophiomorpha- Arenicolites. IA1 probably represents a mixture of the impoverished proximal Cruziana ichnofacies and the distal Skolithos ichnofacies, which points to the lower, weakly storm-affected shoreface. IA2 is interpreted as the archetypal Skolithos ichnofacies (opportunistic colonization of tempestite beds) with some elements of the Cruziana ichnofacies (bioturbated, fair-weather background deposits) in the middle, moderately storm-affected shoreface. IA3 is assigned to the archetypal Skolithos ichnofacies, which indicates the upper shoreface-foreshore settings. The trace-fossil evidence implies that the Upper Cretaceous succession was deposited in a shallow, open basin with good oxygenation of the sea floor and normal salinity, under low- to moderately high-energy hydrodynamic conditions. On the basis of ichnological and sedimentological analyses, the deposits studied originated in a system of fan-delta and shallow-shelf settings with common transitional-proximal tempestites. They were deposited in the eastern part of the Upper Nysa Kłodzka Graben during the Coniacian regression.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2020, 90, 2; 149-194
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Middle Pleistocene fluvial, lacustrine and glaciolacustrine sediments of the Czyżów and Kuców Formations (Kuców 9, 10 and 16 sections), Bełchatów outcrop, central Poland – the problem of stratigraphical interpretation
Autorzy:
Krzyszkowski, Dariusz
Wachecka-Kotkowska, Lucyna
Nita, Małgorzata
Wieczorek, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025048.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lake deposits
fluvial deposits
oxbow
Mazovian
Ferdynandovian
Kleszczów Graben
central Poland
Opis:
The article presents results of research of three sections (Kuców 9, 10 and 16). Two of them record fluvial and lacustrine interglacial sediments and the third, cold-stage glaciolacustrine sediments. They were formed inside the Miocene – Pliocene syncline depressions in a central part of the southern horst within the Kleszczów Graben. Fluvial and lacustrine deposits of the Middle Pleistocene Interglacial (Mazovian or Ferdynandovian in the Czyżów Formation) are described from the Kuców 9 and 10 sections. Their sediments are located in marginal parts of a buried river valley and within an oxbow palaeolake, then covered by glaciofluvial deposits of the Ławki (Early Saalian) and Rogowiec (Late Saalian) Formations. The Kuców 16 section comprises ice-dam sandy lithofacies (Kuców Formation, Elsterian) of a marginal part in a proglacial lake. Two pollen diagrams of K65/15 and Kuców 9 sections represent the Mazovian (Holsteinian) succession, although in the Kuców 9 section some features are typical for the Ferdinandovian succession.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2021, 38, 1; 53-66
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geochemical and mineralogical characteristics of calamines from the Olkusz zinc and lead ore district (South Poland)
Autorzy:
Swęd, Maciej Krzysztof
Duczmal-Czernikiewicz, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
calamines
chemical weathering
supergene zone
tectonic horst
tectonic graben
hemimorphite
smithsonite
Opis:
The mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of calamines developed from chemical weathering within two different tectonic settings (tectonic horst and graben) are described. Calamines collected from the Olkusz-Pomorzany and the Bolesław zinc and lead mines were analysed geochemically by means of EMP and SEM-EDS and their mineralogical composition was identified by using reflected light microscopy and XRD analysis. The calamines from the Olkusz-Pomorzany mine are composed of marcasite, galena, cerussite, sphalerite, hemimorphite, smithsonite and goethite. Hemimorphite prevails over smithsonite and occurs in the vicinity of primary sulphides. The mineralogical composition of the calamines from the Bolesław area is less diverse. These are primarily composed of goethite and smithsonite, with a minor content of marcasite and remnant sphalerite. The mineral composition of weathering sites in the Olkusz-Pomorzany and Bolesław areas may reflect different geochemical conditions (from slightly acidic to alkaline pH values, from lower to higher CO2 partial pressure and solutions of different silica saturation) that could have changed over time. The mineralogical compositions of the calamines differ quantitatively and this could reflect the tectonic setting of the primary ore affecting the rate of chemical weathering.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2019, 63, 4; 699--710
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review of the sedimentary types and stratigraphic positions of the pleistocene glacial diamictons in the Bełchatów mine (Kleszczów Graben, Central Poland)
Autorzy:
van Loon, Antonius J. (Tom)
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ice advance
ice retreat
glaciation
till
glacial diamicton
graben sediments
Opis:
The Qua ter nary over bur den of the gi ant Be³chatów brown coal mine has pro vided – and still pro vides – one of the world’s best ex po sures of Pleis to cene gla cial sedi ments. The ex cep tional geo logi cal set ting – a gra ben that has been ac tive from the be gin ning of the Al pine orog eny – pro vides con di tions for pres er va tion of ter res trial gla cial de pos its that are unique. Out crops in Pleis to cene glaciation- related sedi ments are com monly small, but the well pre served gla - cial sedi ments in the Be³chatów mine can be stud ied with out sig nifi cant in ter rup tions in the walls for sev eral kilo me - ters. In ad di tion, the on go ing ex ploi ta tion pro vides an op por tu nity to ob tain a 3-D pic ture of the fa cies and fa cies tran si tions that have no coun ter part else where. The stra tigraphic re la tion ships be tween a large number of gla cial and in ter gla cial units, some of which have a lim ited lat eral ex tent, could thus be un rav eled. It ap pears that the gla cigenic suc ces sion com prises at least eight (but proba bly more) stra tigraphic lev els with gla cial dia mic tons, thus re cord ing an un matched his tory of a gla ci ated area.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2006, 23; 3-9
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Prosperity to Oblivion: The Slavic Settlement at Gaarz in Ostholstein
Autorzy:
Hölscher, David F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/960023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
West Slavs
Oldenburger Graben
metal detecting
central place
Scandinavia
Early Middle Ages
Opis:
On several occasions during the 20th c. archaeological finds were brought to light at Gaarz. A great part of the finds from this site in Ostholstein (Germany) hints at a Slavic settlement there. During surveys with the metal detector from the year 2012 onwards, a steadily growing mass of metal finds was uncovered. Some of these are of high quality and attest to wealth which exceeds the scope of merely rural settlements. In this paper some of the archaeological material is presented and the function of this “new” site in the vicinity of the central place of Starigard/Oldenburg is discussed.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2018, 13; 215-242
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pleistocene evolution of fault-line scarps in the northern margin of the Krzeszowice Graben, south Poland
Autorzy:
Pawelec, Halina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fault- line scarp
slope deposits
periglacial processes
neotectonics
Krzeszowice Graben
South Poland
Opis:
The pa per aims at re con struct ing Pleis to cene slope pro cesses and trans for ma tion of tec tonic re lief in two sec tions across the north ern mar gin of the Krzeszowice Gra ben. The in ves ti ga tions are based on the analy sis of de pos its pres ent on the slopes of fault- line scarps. The li thol ogy and stra tigra phy of these de pos its was re con structed based on analy sis of out crops and bore holes. De tailed litho logi cal logs were pre pared, along with grain size analy ses, and de ter mi na tion of CaCO3, Fe2O3 and Corg con tents in fine- grained sedi ments. The stud ied fault- line scarps were trans formed by Pleis to cene de nu da tion. The type and in ten sity of these pro cesses were dif fer ent in the sec tions stud ied. In the Bêd kowice area, ac cu mu la tion pre vailed; the fault- line scarp be came cov - ered with sedi ments. In the Kar niowice area, in turn, peri gla cial pro cesses caused deg ra da tion of the fault- controlled slope. In the lower part of the fault- line scarp, the in ten sity of deg ra da tion pro cesses was lim ited by re peated pres ence of sedi ment cover which pre served the sub stra tum. Dif fer ences in the in ten sity and type of Pleis to cene de nu da tion can be ex plained by dif fer ent heights of fault- line scarps, con trolled by tec tonic struc ture and neo tec tonic move ments.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2007, 24; 29-35
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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