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Wyszukujesz frazę "government" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The role and functions of government public relations. Lessons from public perceptions of government
Autorzy:
Echart, Nazareth
Canel Crespo, María José
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
government public relations
government communication
government and public opinion
government performance
evaluation of public relations
Opis:
One of the questions to be addressed in public relations is that of how to measure the stakeholders’ perceptions of an organization. This paper applies this debate to government public relations: it analyzes public perceptions of the Spanish national government performance and its im- plications for governmental public relations. Results of a regression analysis show that in assessing governments, citizens are not only influenced by ideology but they also look at environmental conditions; other public policies (such as education and employment) load higher than economy in explain- ing overall government performance; and evaluation of different public policies shows that citizens attribute responsibilities exonerating the government from what they think is not of its responsibility or is out of its control. Based on these results, this research finally highlights the importance of understanding what drives the public image of governments and deals with some implications in the conceptualization and practice of government public relations.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2011, 4, 1(6); 109-123
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samorząd terytorialny w Federacji Rosyjskiej
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Local government, Local government reform, Democracy
Opis:
The paper is a contribution to the in-depth research on the Russian local selfgovernment. The Author describes the process of formation and constitutional position of local self-government in the Russian Federation. He emphasizes that the process, at its initial stage at present, is related to the ongoing administrative reforms of the country and the creation of a single and effectively enforced nationwide legal area. He indicates the dilemmas both in the area of the material basis of existence of local self-government and its competences. The Author determines stages of self-government formation. Basing on normative solutions, he presents tasks of the Russian local self-government, its structure and authorities. He pays particular attention to the forms of citizens' direct participation in the management of local affairs.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2016, 1; 111-137
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internetowy serwis samorządowy – ewolucja przekazu w okresie „mobilnej zmiany”
Internet Local Government Service – The Evolution of Communication During the Mobile Change
Autorzy:
Kowalik, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
local government
internet
local government media
Opis:
The Internet is changing not only the functioning of the commercial media, but also local government media (issued, created by local governments, understood as offices, and not social organizations, local, etc.). The opportunity has arisen for municipalities to expand their communication with residents, tourists, investors through publications on their websites. They need to adapt to network media. To do this, local governments are creating their own editorial teams to prepare content to meet the needs of their customers, who are increasingly using mobile devices. Based on my own research I have tried to identify the environment of the media of local governments, what content they prefer (agenda topics), the tasks to be fulfilled by a municipal, urban contemporary website, and who creates it. An important element is preparing media for mobile devices, the use of which has a strong upward trend.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2015, 28, 2
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Satisfaction from the Actions of the Local Governments
Autorzy:
Alberski, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
2018 local government election
local government
executive bodies of local government
Opis:
In the article two main issues are depicted: the evaluation of activities of voyts, mayors and also the evaluation of local government activities. In a research conducted from the end of 2018 until the beginning of 2019 we decided to verify 3 hypotheses. First one was: confidence towards the local government results from positive evaluations of voyts and mayors activities. The results were compared with the data from previous research. The second hypothesis assumes, that positive evaluation of local government activities is not connected to the activities of single executive body, but is connected to how the whole system of local government works. Third one, however, assumes that local government on the level of voivodeship is rated lower than city (commune) government. Relatively high level of satisfaction about the activities of voyts and mayors, that were recorded in 2012 research not only remained but even increased. This is the factor that strengthens confidence in local government and favors their positive evaluation. Also voivodeship governments are positively evaluated by the surveyed, however, the level of satisfaction is lower than those of other local authorities.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2019, 25; 37-52
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fiscal Sustainability Hypothesis Test in Central and Eastern Europe: A Panel Data Perspective
Autorzy:
Owusu, Benjamin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
Fiscal Sustainability
Cointegration
Government Revenue
Government Expenditure
Opis:
This paper assesses the fiscal sustainability hypothesis for 10 Central and Eastern European countries (CEEC) between 1997 and 2019. The study adopts very recent panel econometric techniques which accounts for issues of structural breaks and cross-sectional dependence in the data generating process to examine the cointegration between government revenue and expenditures. Preliminary results show that revenues and expenditures do not have a long-run relationship and hence a rejection of the sustainability hypothesis. As a next step, we discriminate between structural and cyclical components of revenues and expenditures in order to place emphasis on the structural component. We argue that the structural component of fiscal variables represents the actual long term behaviour of the policymaker. Further results indicate that structural revenues and expenditures have a long-run relationship however with a slope coefficient less than unity which implies sustainability in the weaker sense. At that point, expenditures exceed revenues and if this continues for a long time the government may find it difficult to market its debts in the long run. This result suggests that the fiscal authorities in CEEC must therefore do more by taking long term actions to counteract the rising fiscal deficit problems.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2021, 8, 55; 285-312
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Overview Of E-government Concept
Autorzy:
Al Kilani, M.
Kobziev, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
E-government
e-government domains
benefits
challenges
Opis:
E-government has become play an important role in improving government services, and increase effectiveness and efficiency in providing services. Many countries have become aware of the importance of adopting e-government project in improve services, reduce costs, and save time by providing the services anywhere at any time. E-government has become a tool to improving the economic aspect, administrative organization, and increase and trust between the government and beneficiaries. The adopting of e-government requires a clear vision, and identifying all factors that contribute to its success. This paper will give an overview of e-government concept, and e-government around the world, also the paper will discuss the e-government domains, and e-government development life-cycle, as well as discussing the benefits and the challenges of adopts e-government project.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2017, 6, 4; 97-102
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the Perceived Support Quality of E-Government Users in Tanzania. Case Study of Government E-payment Gateway
Autorzy:
Kemincha, Riziki
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2205018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
e-government
Tanzania
Government E-payment Gateway
Opis:
This study was conducted with the general objective of investigating GePG users’ perceived support quality using a case study of the GePG system’s end-users. The study was conducted in Tanzania using a cross-sectional research design which employed a sample size of 102 respondents, who were administered a questionnaire survey to collect primary data, which was later analysed using Principal Components’ analysis, Descriptive Statistics, and Pearson’s Correlation. The findings revealed that end-users of the GePG system positively perceived the quality of the GePG system; based on PCA analysis findings, respondents were neutral with the quality of support from the GePG system support team, as they neither agreed nor disagreed, and the study found a negative weak correlation between satisfaction levels with the quality of support from GePG and end-users’ intention to continue using GePG’s payment services. Therefore, the study concluded that despite end-users’ positive perception of the quality of the GePG system based on ease “of use and responsiveness”, end-users of the GePG system were neutral on rating the quality of the support they were receiving from the GePG support team. Thus, the study recommended that to ensure the sustainability of the GePG system, more resources and efforts need to be directed into the support team of the system to clearly understand the end-users’ challenges.
Źródło:
African Journal of Economics, Politics and Social Studies; 2022, 1; 107-128
2956-2686
Pojawia się w:
African Journal of Economics, Politics and Social Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Analysis of the Systems of Government of the Republic of Poland and the Republic of Armenia
Autorzy:
Hrayr, Tovmasyan,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
semi-presidential form of government
presidential form of government
parliamentary form of government
President of the Republic
Parliament
Government
dual accountability of government
Opis:
The article discusses the system of government in the Republic of Poland and Republic of Armenia, showing the main similarities and differences between them.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 68; 393-402
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Planowanie finansowe w zarządzaniu długiem samorządowym - analiza dynamiczna na przykładzie województw samorządowych
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Local government, Local government finance, Debt management
Opis:
The article describes the role financial planning, in particular the role of multiannual financial forecasts, in the debt management process in the local government units. Theoretical and methodological considerations are supplemented by study of changes in budget categories related to local government debt, which took place between the multiannual financial forecasts prepared for the years 2013 and 2014. The analysis was performed for all units in general and more specifically for the voivodships. The article postulates that local authorities should ensure greater accuracy and continuity of their financial plans
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2016, 2; 105-116
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relacje pomiędzy samorządem terytorialnym a administracją rządową w warunkach pandemii covid-19
Autorzy:
Bojarowicz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-01-11
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
local government
government administration
COVID-19 pandemic
Opis:
The aim of the study is to show the mutual relations between the government administration and local government units in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. The article uses the decision-making method in order to analyse the actions taken and the decision-making process. Discourse analysis is used to study the communication process between the government administration and local government administration. To analyse the legal acts adopted during the pandemic, an institutional and legal analysis was used. New, serious challenges related to the COVID-19 pandemic did not change the difficult, tense relations between the local government and the central administration, nor did they weaken the conflict between them. In the period of the epidemic, the current animosities, which had existed even before its outbreak, were reinforced. They were related to the dispute between the omnipotence of the state and decentralist tendencies. Additionally, new discrepancies, resulting from the consequences of the epidemic and radical actions taken in relation to it, arose.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 18, 4; 61-72
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O statusie samorządu gospodarczego i zawodowego w Polsce - polemicznie
On the Status of Economic and Professional Self-Government in Poland a Polemic
Autorzy:
Dąbrowski, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-16
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
samorząd
samorząd gospodarczy
samorząd zawodowy
self-government
economic self-government
professional self-government
Opis:
The reviewer gets involved in a polemic with the authors of "The Economic and Professional Self-Government in the Political System of Poland" by Robert Kmieciak, Paweł Antkowiak, and Katarzyna Walkowiak. The editorial aspect of the work evokes a positive response, but the reviewer has doubts concerning the concepts presented by the authors, believing that the publication gathers and repeats ideas that have previously been discussed in the literature of the subject. What is more, the book does not take into account the literature which critically evaluates professional self-government. The authors use a definition of economic self-government that is inadequate in the 21st century, and they suggest entrusting the operation of the Commercial Register to the Chamber of Commerce, a solution which the reviewer perceives as possibly anachronistic.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2013, 23, 3; 165-177
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zaufanie do samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce – próba oceny
Trust in self-government in Poland: an attempt at an evaluation
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/693710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
local government
self-government
trust in government
władza lokalna
samorząd terytorialny
zaufanie do władzy
Opis:
Trust in self-government is crucial for the effectiveness of the realisation of public tasks vested in self-government units. This article elaborates on trust in an authority, including a local authority. The most important part of the study is an attempt to assess the level of confidence in self-government in Poland. This confidence was measured in three ways: by analysing the results of public opinion polls, by investigating the turnouts in local elections, and by examining the credit ratings received by local government units. Each of the tests showed a systematic increase in confidence since the restoration of self-government in Poland in 1990.
Zaufanie do samorządu terytorialnego ma kluczowe znaczenie dla skuteczności podejmowanych przez jego jednostki działań w zakresie realizowania przypisanych zadań publicznych. W niniejszym artykule podjęto rozważania na temat zaufania do władzy, w tym do władzy samorządowej. Najważniejszy element opracowania stanowi jednak próba oceny poziomu zaufania do samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce. Pomiaru dokonano na trzy sposoby, analizując wyniki badań opinii publicznej, badając kształtowanie się frekwencji w wyborach samorządowych, a także wnioskując o jego poziomie na podstawie ratingów kredytowych uzyskanych przez jednostki samorządu. Każde z badań pokazało systematyczny wzrost zaufania od momentu przywrócenia samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2015, 77, 3; 321-334
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany społeczne, gospodarcze i kulturowe w erze ponowoczesnej a ustrojowa przyszłość instytucji samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce
Social, economic and cultural changes in the postmodern era and the political future of local self-government institutions in Poland
Autorzy:
Kościelniak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/528051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
local self-government
local self-government in postmodern era
changes of local self-government
influence migration on local self-government
political future of local self-government
Opis:
In the postmodern era, Europe, including Poland, is strikingly characterised by the migration of citizens, caused among others by the process of European integration or globalisation, enhanced by the fact that territorial, transport and language barriers cease to exist. There are two types of migration: external (among countries) and internal (among regions or municipal units). The process mentioned, apart from all its positive aspects, may simultaneously lead to a weakening or even loss of local identity as well as social bonds on the local level. These two elements, however, are absolutely vital for the proper functioning of a local self-government community. The process of erosion of social bonds is also influenced by a consumerist and hedonist lifestyle. Therefore, a question arises about the future shape of the self-governmental community, which consists of all the inhabitants of a principal unit of administrative division of a country. Such a community with its territory constitutes the local self-government, which not only takes part in exercising public authority, but also as a result of the process of decentralising public authority, accomplishes an essential part of its objectives. Thus, the first element of the presentation will be introducing the political shape of the local self-government, set by the norms laid out in the constitution and the European Charter of Local Self-government, based on legal dogmatics and empirical method (analysis of the jurisdiction of the Constitutional Tribunal, the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court). Second, the presentation will attempt to verify the thesis concerning the level of threats for the future functioning of the institutions of the local self-government, caused by contemporary social, economic and cultural changes. A measurable factor verifying the thesis will consist in the analysis of the participation of the local communities in the direct way of exercising authority by the members of the self-governmental community, namely the attendance in local elections). A positive answer to the thesis formed may constitute a basis for de lege ferenda conclusions, concerning the shape of local self-government institutions in Poland.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2012, 3; 17-39
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CRISIS MANAGEMENT AT NATIONAL LEVEL - ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTIONING
Autorzy:
Dawid, Czarnecki,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-17
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
crisis management
crisis situation
crisis
government
the government’s crisis management team
government security center
Opis:
This article aims to present reflections on the organization and functioning of crisis management in the event of an emergency at the national level. It is also presented to show the correct operation of one of the levels of crisis management system of the Republic of Poland indicating the tasks and powers of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers in the structure of crisis management and to present public administration activities in the event of an emergency.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2015, 20; 144-163
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza zaawansowania realizacji idei open government data w wybranych krajach
Advancement of implementing open government data in selected countries – an analysis
Autorzy:
Papińska-Kacperek, Joanna
Polańska, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
open government data
e-government
open data
otwarte dane
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie idei otwartych danych oraz poddanie analizie portali Open Government Data pod względem ich zaawansowania technicznego. Podstawą analizy jest klasyfikacja opracowana przez Timothy’ego Bernersa-Lee, która pozwala określić stopień zaawansowania portalu udostępniającego otwarte dane. Zwrócono także uwagę na koszty utrzymania tego typu portalu oraz spodziewane korzyści z jego uruchomienia. W podsumowaniu wskazano na społeczne efekty otwartości instytucji publicznych na obywateli, a także przedstawiono polskie lokalne inicjatywy w tym zakresie.
The aim of the article is to introduce the idea of open data and to review Open Government Data in terms of their technical advancement. The analysis is done on the basis of classification developed by Timothy Berners-Lee, which allows for specifying the degree of technical sophistication of portals sharing open data. The article also highlights the costs of maintaining this type of portals and expected benefits of their launch. In the summary social effects of openness of public institutions to citizens were indicated and Polish local initiatives in this respect were presented.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Studia Informatica; 2015, 37; 103-114
0867-1753
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Studia Informatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ROLA AUDYTU WEWNĘTRZNEGO W KSZTAŁTOWANIU EFEKTYWNOŚCI SAMORZĄDOWEJ GOSPODARKI FINANSOWEJ
The role of internal audit in shaping the efficiency of self-government finances
Autorzy:
Krasucka, Maja
Ćwieląg, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
internal audit
efficiency
self-government finances
self-government entities
Opis:
The need for rationalization of expenditures, the desire for greater financial discipline and the search for savings as a part of economy of physical and financial resources determine the need of development and continuous improvement of mechanisms (instruments) aimed at enlarging the efficiency of self-government finances. Internal audit is an instrument that could enhance management of self-government entities in the rationalization of finances, as well as in protecting society against wasteful and inefficient spending of public funds. This article attempts to assess the internal audit as an instrument supporting the efficiency of self-government finances. According to the survey it is demonstrated that internal audit in its current statutory form and in the way it is realized by the majority of self-government entities is focused primarily on legality criteria, paying less attention to the economic criteria for evaluating local finances, ie. efficiency and thriftiness.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2015, 3(24); 47-67
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proces doskonalenia oceny równowagi budżetowej w Unii Gospodarczej i Walutowej
Autorzy:
Giżyński, Juliusz
Wierzba, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
EMU, government budget balance, government budget deficit, fiscal rules
Opis:
Fiscal discipline is one of fundamental requirements of the Economic and MonetaryUnion as specified in the provisions of the Maastricht Treaty (1992) and laterelaborated on in the Stability and Growth Pact (1997). EMU Member States fromthe beginning had serious difficulties in adhering to the fiscal rules, which ledto the first reform of the SGP in 2005 resulting in more flexible fiscal rules. Despitegood economic situation, EMU’s economies still had budget deficits which furtherincreased with the global financial crisis causing government debts to soar overacceptable limits. In due time, two further reforms of SGP were enacted, in 2011and 2013, introducing new indicators and improvements in the assessment of thegovernment budget balance in the euro area. Nevertheless, enforcement of newrules still will depend on EMU governments political will.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2015, 3, 4; 13-26
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pozycja ustrojowoprawna samorządu gminnego w systemie administracji publicznej
Autorzy:
Jaworski, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
public administration
local self-government
commune
self-government bodies
Opis:
Public administration in Poland has taken the form of a system of entities with different tasks and objectives, as well as different competences. It is a part of the classical model based on the functioning of two separate components, such as the state administration, including the government and local self-government. From the perspective of a democratic state governed by the rule of law, the existence of local self-government is extremely important, and even becomes a necessity. Therefore, the deliberations addressed in the paper focus on the functioning of this form of public administration at the lowest level of basic division of the state, which is the commune. The presented research is an attempt to indicate the legal status and position of commune self-government not only in the broadly understood local self-government but also in the whole public administration system.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2020, 85; 140-156
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Local Government Party in Poland? Casus of National League Association
Autorzy:
Szczepański, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
local government party
right-wing
local elections
local government
Opis:
The purpose of this paper was to present ideas related to the creation of a self-government party in Poland, bringing together representatives of local authorities, community activists and all those for whom the idea of local self-government built „from the bottom up” was close to their hearts. The idea of creating a local government party appeared several times in discussions of members of Liga Krajowa association, which was an active entity on the political scene, a member of Electoral Action Solidarity of the Right, from the list of which League had its parliamentary representation. These concepts first appeared at the basis of the association's formation and then had a close connection with its further presence on the political scene. The local government party was supposed to be an electoral platform with a specific right-wing and centre-right political orientation, as well as to be the most important support for representatives of local authorities, but all efforts in this regard failed.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 1(52); 123-131
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
JEDNOSTKI SAMORZĄDU TERYTORIALNEGO – PODMIOTY WEWNĘTRZNE CZY ZEWNĘTRZNE POLITYK PUBLICZNYCH?
UNITS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT – INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL ENTITIES OF PUBLIC POLICIES?
Autorzy:
Jęczarek, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
public policy
local government units
public administration
local government
Opis:
This article presents, on the basis of the classification of actors of public policy presented by Suwaj and Wenclik, local government entities involved in the implemen-tation of public policies. Through examples of the functioning in practice, the image of the participants in local government is shown as “those that directly affect the shape of the (national) public policy, are directly involved in its creation”, a fact which results from belonging to the category of public administration. In turn, the remainder of the image is presented as local government entities “who are not directly involved in mak-ing decisions about the shape of public policy, although their opinions may be impor-tant in its shaping”. Such a view leads to the perception of municipalities, counties and provinces as entities “suspended” between the central authorities and the specific interests determined by local communities and the broadly understood local govern-ment sector.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 14, 3; 51-64 (14)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation of Sweden’s Feminist Foreign Policy
Autorzy:
Verezhak, Viktoriia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
feminist government
feminist foreign policy
Swedish government
gender inequality
Opis:
During the late twentieth century, the question of gender equality became an important issue on the global agenda. Despite the fact that there has been a drastic substantial progress in favor of gender equality, there are still a lot of issues connected with the subject of gender in the world. The feminist foreign policy is not an established political concept. Sweden was the first country to pursue a feminist foreign policy in 2014. This approach was part of the world’s first ‘feminist government’. The goal is to achieve equality in all spheres of society, as well as to guarantee equal conditions for women and men in society and in their personal lives. I consider this topic of research to be a great opportunity to explore how the feminist foreign policy works and how it influences the international relations.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2022, 21; 150-170
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Report from the National Academic Conference “Local Government: What It Should Be Like?”
Autorzy:
Marszałek–Kawa, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Local Government
Report
Opis:
From 20 to 21 April 2009, in the cinema room of the Town Hall in Toruń, there was a two-day National Academic Conference entitled “Local Government: What it Should be Like?”. The conference was organised by the Institute of Political Studies at the University of Nicolaus Copernicus (UMK). The session’s initiator, as well as the academic director, was Prof. PhD (Prof. Dr Hab.) Alfred Lutrzykowski, a specialist and an expert of the subject of local governments. The organiser of the session chose as his main goal to explain the idea of local government in a state, as well as to define the direction of local governments development in Poland and in the world. Local government is an important and inseparable element, which decides about the level of democracy of both society and the state. It constitutes an arena, on which both smaller and bigger interests of various social groups are defined, but it is also an area in which the interests can be fully presented.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2009, 38; 263-267
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagrożenia korupcyjne w polskim samorządzie terytorialnym
Threats of the corruption in Polish local government
Autorzy:
Bartoszewicz, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Obywatelskiego Rozwoju-Ryki
Tematy:
corruption
local government
Opis:
At least once a quarter Polish media discourse is dominated by successive corruption scandals. Media and scholars are mainly interested in public power abuse on government level, whereas problem of corruption afflicts lower levels of authority, as well. Therefore, the author is going to analyze corruption threats which occur in Polish local government. The author will examine phenomena such as: officials’ corruption (man as the weakest part of the system), maladministration of European Union funds, embezzlement in infrastructural projects, machinations in the implementation of IT solutions and threats coming from unofficial arrangements between subjects participating in public auctions.
Źródło:
Rocznik Samorządowy; 2016, 5; 21-40
2300-2662
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Samorządowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etyczne i polityczno-prawne dylematy samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce
Ethical, Political, and Legal Dilemmas of Poland’s Self-Government
Autorzy:
Kasiński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-05-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Self-Government
reform
Opis:
The reform of Polish self-government in the 90's has led to the restoration of local democracy. However, the self-governmental institutions soon fell into crisis, having nearly lost the social trust required for the realisation of their mission. The principal cause behind this phenomenon was the atrophy of moral, political and legal responsibility of the local authorities towards the communities that have elected them. There is a twofold source of weaknesses and dangers for Polish self-government: the erroneous way of introducing changes in the system of government, and the forthcoming sociopolitical phenomena that hampered or even made it impossible to achieve some of the goals of the reform. We support the radical revision of legal regulation to remove these weaknesses. The basis for such a change will be the principle of subsidiarity as a governing rule for the entire system of public authority. This will ensure that the communities of inhabitants are seen as primary subjects of self-governmental power, and their power is rooted in citizens' rights to self-government. It is also necessary to ensure a truly pluralistic character of territorial power. Thus the citizens and their associations will have an influence on the election and functioning of the selfgovernmental bodies. The Author warns against the risk of emergence of a class of local and regional 'mandarins' in Polish public life – a class of practically ineradicable and systematically deficient leadership, likely to emerge should the mechanisms of democratic responsibility fail to be restored into the governmental bodies. The article ends with suggestions of particular legal changes aiming at the correct formation of Polish self-governmental institutions in both morally and socially rightful sense.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2009, 12, 2
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Granice lojalności w samorządzie terytorialnym
The Limits of Loyalty in Local Government
Autorzy:
Stawecki, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-05-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
local government
loyalty
Opis:
Local government is not free from dilemmas arising from ethical but illegal actions as well as legal, however, unethical ones. This breeds situations in which officials must decide whether to be loyal to the government authorities or citizens, whom they are obliged to serve. For instance, they must decide whether to accept the policy imposed by the district council making them change their clerical rules of conduct which, in their opinion, will be less favourably inclined to citizens. Consequently, they will be obliged either to take or refrain from taking certain actions, which stems from the inner imperative. At the root of this dilemma frequently lies a discord between law and ethics. The choice to be made leads to a moral dilemma. What is associated with this matter indeed is the question of revealing the truth about unethical, illegal, immoral or unlawful behaviour in the government that occurs with the employer’s silent approval. The so-called whistleblowing is the means to achieve it. The process is based on informing people or organizations who have the power to influence actions of the criticized individuals or organizations. This creates situations in which officials can no longer take advantage of two values and are made to choose only one of them.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2010, 13, 1
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethical and political dilemmas of local self-government in Poland in the course of systemic transformations (1990–2018)
Autorzy:
Kasiński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
local self-government
local democracy
democratic responsibility
local self-government representation
local government unit executive body
European Charter of Local Self-Government
Opis:
The study presents critical reflections on the course and results of Polish local self-government reforms from March 1990, when after 40 years of the system of territorial soviets (national councils), self-government was reintroduced into communes, until January 2018, when an attempt to improve the systemic institutions of self-government in communes, poviats and voivodships was once again revisited. The author points out significant discrepancies between the basic ethical and political values of local self-government, i.e. democracy, independence and efficiency, and the changing content of self-government systemic laws as well as the practice of local authorities’ operations, and formulates proposals aimed at repairing Polish local self-government by adjusting its organisation and functioning to the principles resulting from the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and the European Charter of Local Self-Government. He considers as the most important the elimination of pathological phenomena of simulated local democracy which include: a drastically low turnout in elections and referenda, the disappearance of democratic responsibility of local self-government bodies, and the autonomy of the directly elected executive body of the commune from the influence of the local representation. From this point of view, he positively assesses the new regulations, strengthening the guarantee of transparency of operations carried out by local self-government bodies and control rights of councillors, as well as expanding the catalogue of initiative, consultative and control powers of citizens. He points out, however, that ensuring real democracy in of the local authorities requires a deeper reconstruction of the principles of self-government, the election process, and strengthening the role of representation in creating and enforcing the responsibility of executive bodies.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 7; 7-26
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowy kierunek badań ewolucji modeli samorządu terytorialnego w Niemczech z perspektywy procesu komunalizacji I dekomunalizacji
Autorzy:
Balcerek-Kosiarz, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
self-government in Germany
municipal government in Germany
county self-government in Germany
communalization
de-communalization
Opis:
The aim of the article is to indicate a new direction of research on the evolution of system models of local self-government in Germany in the perspective of communalization and de-communalization. Communalization can be used to explain legal regulations of a local government, which are similar to the South German model and, on the other hand, to explain how analogous regulations that strengthen the role of the legislative body, both in the municipal self-government and in the county self-government, function in the same federal states. De-communalization enables to investigate the role of starosta (Starost) in the organizational structure of county self-government. The core result of the study is the fact that on the basis of the three research criteria (geographic, historic, and the range of relations between legislative and executive bodies) the process of communalization of municipal self-governments and county self-governments in 11 federal states has been duly corroborated.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 18, 2; 91-110
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Funkcje oraz zadania samorządu zawodowego komorników sądowych
Functions and tasks of the professional self-government of judicial officers
Autorzy:
Rączka, Piotr
Kosiński, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
professional self-government
self-government of judicial officers
public tasks
Opis:
The professional self-government, as a component of the decentralised public authority, is an institution which derives its legitimacy from the supreme legal act, the Constitution of Poland. Its basic framework is set out in Article 17(1) of the Constitution, according to which: “By means of a statute, self-governments may be created within a profession in which the public repose confidence, and such self-governments shall concern themselves with the proper practice of such professions in accordance with, and for the purpose of protecting, the public interest”. The ratio legis of this regulation is the possibility of statutory entrustment of certain professional corporations with the performance of public tasks in authoritative forms appropriate for public administration. This study presents of the functions and tasks that the legislator has provided for the professional self-government of judicial officers. Currently, the provision regulating the tasks performed by the judicial officers’ self-government is Article 195 of the Act of 22 March 2018 on judicial officers, according to which the tasks of the judicial officers’ self-government include in particular: 1) supporting the administrative supervisory bodies in supervising the conscientious performance of service by judicial officers and the proper performance of duties by assessors and trainees, 2) participating in ensuring the conditions for the performance of the statutory tasks of judicial officers, 3) representing judicial officers and assessors, 4) the professional development of judicial officers and assessors, and participation in the training of trainees, 5) establishing and promoting the principles of professional ethics and ensuring their observance, 6) conducting research into the functioning of judicial enforcement. The authors analyse the normative material regulating the issue in question. Looking through the prism of theoretical concepts of professional self-government, they also assess the legitimacy of the solutions adopted by the legislator. Consequently, they make de lege lata remarks and de lege ferenda postulates.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2022, 3 (39); 83-101
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zadowolenie z działalności wójtów, burmistrzów i prezydentów miast oraz ocena poziomu reprezentacji interesów przez władze samorządowe
Satisfaction with the activities of reeves, mayors and presidents of cities and evaluation of the level of representation of the interests by local governments
Autorzy:
Alberski, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
local government
executive authorities of local government
representation of interests
Opis:
This part of the report describes two problems: evaluation of the activities of reeves, mayors and presidents of cities and the problem of representing the interests of the residents by local governments. In a survey conducted in late 2012, we decided to verify two hypotheses. By the first, trust in local government results from the positive evaluation of reeves, mayors and presidents of cities activities. Second hypothesis assumes that trust is founded by the belief of the local community members, that the local governments represent their interests. The results indicate that the majority of the respondents are restrainedly satisfied with the activities of their reeves, mayors and presidents of cities. However, the majority of respondents said that local governments do not represent their interests.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2013, 6; 33-46
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przeciwdziałanie korupcji za pomocą nowoczesnych technologii – analiza skuteczności rozwiązań e-government
Using Modern Technology to Counteract Corruption: Analysis of the Efficacy of e-Government Solutions
Autorzy:
Cichocki, Stanisław
Nagańska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
korupcja
e-government
dane panelowe
corruption
e-Government
panel data
Opis:
Artykuł podejmuje problematykę korupcji i metod jej przeciwdziałania. Celem jest odpowiedź na pytanie, czy zastosowanie w administracji publicznej technologii informacyjnych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Internetu, przyczynia się do ograniczenia postrzegania korupcji w danym kraju. Na podstawie literatury zidentyfikowano determinanty korupcji w aspektach: politycznym, gospodarczym i kulturowym. W celu weryfikacji postawionej hipotezy, dotyczącej wpływu rozwoju usług internetowych świadczonych przez państwo na poziom postrzeganej korupcji, przeprowadzono badanie empiryczne z wykorzystaniem danych panelowych dla 129 krajów za lata 2008–2019. Jest to najdłuższy okres, dla którego możliwe jest wykorzystanie aktualnych danych. Uzyskane wyniki potwierdzają skuteczność e‑government jako narzędzia przeciwdziałania korupcji. W artykule zwrócono również uwagę na ograniczenia związane z rozwojem usług elektronicznych w administracji, które wynikają w głównej mierze z barier edukacyjnych i infrastrukturalnych, ale także z dopiero rozwijającego się popytu na takie usługi.
In this paper, we focus on corruption and on methods for counteracting it. Our aim is to investigate whether the use of information technology, especially the internet, in public administration contributes to reducing the perception of corruption in a given country. Based on existing research reports, we identify the political, economic and cultural determinants of corruption. In order to verify our hypothesis about the impact of the development of public services provided online on the level of perceived corruption, we use panel data for 129 countries for the 2008–2019 period. Our results confirm the effectiveness of e-government as a tool for counteracting corruption. We also highlight the limitations of the development of electronic services in public administration. These are mainly due to educational and infrastructural barriers, but also on account of freshly growing demand for such services.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2021, 307, 3; 97-124
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finanse jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w 2017 roku
Finance of Local Governmental Units in 2017
Autorzy:
Nejman, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/509369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Finansów i Biznesu Vistula
Tematy:
samorząd terytorialny
jednostki samorządu terytorialnego
finanse samorządowe
finanse jednostek samorządu terytorialnego
budżet samorządu
budżet jednostek samorządu terytorialnego
dochody samorządu
dochody jednostek samorządu terytorialnego
wydatki samorządu
wydatki jednostek samorządu terytorialnego
zadłużenie samorządu
zadłużenie jednostek samorządu terytorialnego
local government
local governmental units
government finance
local government units’ finance
government’s budget
local government units’ budget
government’s incomes
local government units’ incomes
government’s expenditure
local government units’ expenditure
government’s indebtedness
local government units’ indebtedness
Opis:
Charakterystyka sytuacji finansowej jednostek samorządu terytorialnego. Przedstawienie i omówienie podstawowych parametrów budżetów jednostek samorządu terytorialnego. Porównanie planu i wykonania w 2017 r. oraz do wykonania w 2016 r. Ogólna sytuacja finansowa jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce w 2017 r. Zauważalny wzrost dochodów i wydatków jednostek podsektora. Znaczące w porównaniu do 2016 r. i planu na 2017 r. zmniejszenie deficytu. Nieznaczne zmiany w zadłużeniu. Optymistyczne prognozy na lata 2018-2020 na podstawie wieloletnich prognoz finansowych przyjętych przez samorządy.
Description of the local government’s financial situation. Presentation of and discussion on the basic parameters of governmental units’ budgets. Comparison of the plan and execution thereof in 2017 as well as that to the pan execution in 2016. General financial situation of governmental units in Poland in 2017. The noticeable growth of incomes and expenditures of units of the subsector. A considerable vis-à-vis 2016 and the plan for 2017 reduction of deficit. Insignificant changes in indebtedness. Optimistic forecasts for the years 2018-2020 based on long-standing financial forecasts adopted by governments.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uczelni Vistula; 2018, 63(6) Ekonomia XVII; 98-109
2353-2688
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uczelni Vistula
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Size of Local Government Administration at a Municipal Level as a Determinant of Entrepreneurship
Autorzy:
Harasym, Rusłan
Rodzinka, Jacek
Skica, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
territorial self-government
local public administration
self-government administration
size of local self-government
entrepreneurship
new business entities
Opis:
This article’s aim is to examine a dependency between local government administration at a municipal level and the level of local entrepreneurship. This paper attempts to answer the question of whether the size of the local government administration has features of stimulant or de-stimulant in the process of setting up a business. In other words, does the size of public administration at a local level (municipal level) have a positive or negative impact on creating new business entities? This is important due to at least a couple of reasons. First of all, the current research achievements are not extensive, when it comes to the publications that link entrepreneurship and the size of local government administration. Secondly, the problem of entrepreneurship determinants constitutes still topical and not fully investigated (or explained) aspects of local economy development. Thirdly and finally, the authors of this article have proposed and copyrighted an approach to the quantification of the size of local government administration, modifying commonly used measures of local public administration. Thus, this article fits not only into the explanation of the entrepreneurship phenomenon and its determinants, but also contributes to the development of knowledge about dependencies between the size of local self-government and the entrepreneurship level. It expands the knowledge resource on analyzed dependencies and re-orients current approaches to similar research.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2017, 13, 2; 5-32
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of The Economic Slowdown on Local Government Investments, Debt and Productivity in The Eu Countries
Autorzy:
Kluza, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Lokalne inwestycje rządowe
Lokalna produktywność rządowa
Lokalny dług publiczny
Local government productivity,
Local government investments,
Local government debt
Opis:
The recent economic crisis had a significant influence on the activities of public sector entities at both central and local levels. This research paper shows an analysis of changes in investments, debt and productivity of local governments in European Union countries in the years 2003-2012. During the crisis period, local governments performed a visibly positive role from the perspective of the countercyclical policy of the public sector. In the years 2009-2010, the share of local government investments in total investments (GFCF) grew to 10%. The active investment policies of local governments resulted in their higher indebtedness. Average annual net borrowing amounted to 0.5% of GDP per country during the crisis period. Although the borrowing was for purely investment activities, it was not noticeably correlated with an increase of productivity. In addition, after productivity growth in the 2008-2009 period, the subsequent years experienced an overall decrease of local government sector productivity. Further analysis showed a relative deterioration of the financial position of local governments regardless of their productivity profile. Taking into consideration the lasting fiscal strains, further stimulation of the economy with debt instruments appears an unsustainable policy for local governments, both in the context of future debt repayments, as well as the failure to lead to increased productivity.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2014, 18; 26-39
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Institutional mechanisms for local government accountability: Evaluating the Nigerian provisions against the European charter of local self-government
Autorzy:
Okeke, Remi Chukwudi
Agu, Sylvia Uchenna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Institutional Mechanism
Local Government
Accountability
Nigeria
European Charter
Local Self-Government
Opis:
This study examines the role of institutional mechanisms in local government accountability by undertaking a comparative assessment of the Nigerian institutional provisions against the European Charter of Local Self-Government. The specific objectives of the study are to examine the institutional mechanisms for local government accountability in Nigeria, evaluate the Nigerian mechanisms, using the provisions of the European Charter of Local Self-Government and subsequently determine how the effective deployment of institutional mechanisms may enhance the prospects of local government accountability. The study adopts as methodology a comparative analytical framework, under which it uses the provisions of the European Charter of Local Self-Government to evaluate the Nigerian institutional mechanisms. Findings of the study led to a conclusion that for emerging political systems, which Nigeria typifies, institutionalized mechanisms of (political) accountability in the local government system, are truly less effective than the non-institutionalized or informal mechanisms. For the effective deployment of institutional mechanisms to enhance the prospects of local government accountability, the study concludes that a judiciary component of the local structures of governance is an unconditional necessity, as in the absence of such conditions; the incidence at the local level, totally ceases to be describable as government.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 40; 284-299
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formation of local government after regaining independence
Kształtowanie samorządu terytorialnego po odzyskaniu niepodległości
Autorzy:
Adamczewski, Robert K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
local government
history of local government
samorząd terytorialny
historia samorządu terytorialnego
Opis:
Creation of new foundations for local government after regaining independence covered in practice only the former Russian partition. In remaining areas of the Reborn Republic of Poland, it was decided to temporarily preserve the administrative structures remaining after the former partitioners, adapting them only to the extent necessary. The first legal actions were the decree of the Head of the Polish State of 27-th November 1918 on the establishment of municipal councils in the area of former Congress Kingdom. There were two levels of self-government – rural communes and municipalities and the poviat. In the Prussian partition there were three levels of self-government – municipal (rural and urban), poviat, and at the highest level, there was a provincial council with an executive body. Structure of self-government in the area of former Austrian partition varied depending on the Crown Country. In Galicia and in Cieszyn Silesia showed many similarities.
Tworzenie nowych podstaw samorządu terytorialnego po odzyskaniu niepodległości objęło w praktyce jedynie były zabór rosyjski. Na pozostałych terenach odrodzonej Rzeczypospolitej zdecydowano się na czasowe zachowanie struktur administracyjnych, pozostałych po byłych zaborcach, dostosowując je jedynie w niezbędnym zakresie. Pierwsze działania prawne stanowił dekret Naczelnika Państwa Polskiego z 27 listopada 1918 r. o utworzeniu rad gminnych na obszarze byłego Królestwa Kongresowego. Funkcjonowały dwa szczeble samorządu – gmina wiejska i miejska oraz powiat. W zaborze pruskim istniały trzy szczeble samorządu – gminny (wiejski i miejski), powiatowy, a na najwyższym szczeblu sejmik prowincjonalny. Struktura samorządu na terenie byłego zaboru austriackiego była zróżnicowana w zależności do kraju koronnego. W Galicji i na terenie Śląska Cieszyńskiego wykazywał wiele podobieństw.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2018, 6 (46); 227-237
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samodzielność dochodowa jednostek samorządu terytorialnego – aspekty teoretyczne
Revenue autonomy of local government units: theoretical aspects
Autorzy:
Szołno-Koguc, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
local government in Poland
local government units
local finance
revenue autonomy
Opis:
The article provides an analysis of the essence, scope and basic determinants of the revenue autonomy of local government units in Poland. The considerations are theoretical, based on a critical review of the relevant literature and on the analysis of the most important legal acts determining the Polish legal and financial system of local government. What is worth emphasizing is that autonomy is the paramount value of local government. In accordance with Polish constitutional law, local government bodies participate in the exercise of public authority, perform public tasks in their own name and under their own responsibility, and require autonomy that is subject to judicial protection. The autonomy of local government units is a complex and multifaceted issue. It can and should be considered with regard to legal, organizational, political, property, economic and financial aspects. Financial autonomy, especially in terms of revenues, plays a significant role in activities and development prospects of local government units.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2021, 1(65); 9-20
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Różnorodność i zmienność instytucji samorządu terytorialnego w Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki
Diversity and variability of local government institutions in the United States of America
Autorzy:
Pawłowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
local government
municipal corporations
forms of local government
The United States
Opis:
The diversity and variability of the forms of local government in the United States is a function of the federal form of the state and the broad powers of state authorities towards their administrative units, but also flexible legal solutions that enable citizens to influence the form of local government and their pragmatic attitude towards institutional solutions. The types of units of local government in the United States were described. Particular attention was paid to municipal corporations and their institutional forms, which exemplify the paper’s topic.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 1 (3); 175-184
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jakość życia jako determinant zarządzania regionem, na przykładzie województwa małopolskiego
Autorzy:
Woźniak, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Regional policy
development strategy
indicators
provincial self-government/voivodeship self-government
Opis:
Statutory task of the regional government/self-government/voivodeship local government is running/managing/keeping policy of development, whose supreme goal is to create conditions for improving the quality of life for residents constituting a regional self-governing community. Improving quality of life is seen nowadays as an additional objective of regional development policy, currently work is ongoing to create indicators to measure the policy. This trend is observed not only on the European level but also on regional one, a good example presenting this matter is a draft version of the Małopolska Region Development Strategy.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2010, 4(12); 13-26
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Operating surplus in financial management of Polish local government units
Autorzy:
Błażuk, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Indebtedness
Local government finance
Local government units
Poland 21st century
Opis:
The aim of the article is to assess the currently effective limiting mechanisms for debt incurrence capability of Polish local government units (LGU), which is based on the size of the generated operating surplus. Moreover, the article includes a verification of a hypothesis stating that from 2011, the level of operating surplus significantly influences the investment decisions of LGUs. The article also skeptically scrutinizes the introduction of the operating surplus generation imperative with reference to the LGU subsector (a legal ban of deficit in the current part for LGUs) without similar restrictions regarding the central subsector, which was responsible for about 93% of total public debt in 2001-2016. The methodology applied includes statistical data analysis, as well as a dogmatic-legal method. The dependence of debt incurrence capability on generated operating surplus is to be positively appraised – the financial ratio which incorporates the size of the surplus is an indicator that defines a safe level of debt and therefore accurately reflects the financial condition and credit capabilities of LGUs. This value determines, not only the formal, but also the real credit capability of the unit. The reform of the LGU finance system without any additional constraints on the central level will not lead to the general rejuvenation of the public finance.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2018, 45, 118; 93-98
2082-5501
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forms of the Government Administration’s Impact on the Activities of Local Governments During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Autorzy:
Rączka, Piotr
Serowaniec, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
COVID-19
local government
government administration
administrative
law
decentralised administration system
Opis:
The primary burden of tackling the pandemic COVID-19 lies with the state as the entity responsible for protecting the health and life of its citizens. Hence, it can be argued that the focus of the pandemic-induced changes to the Polish legal order was on administrative law, which not only sets out the principles of the functioning of the State as the executive power but also governs the relations between the government, local government and citizens, which had to be significantly modified during the pandemic. It would be impossible to analyse and discuss all the emergency measures that appeared in Poland’s administrative law due to the threats posed by the pandemic. The subject matter of the present study is the analysis of the legal solutions adopted in the Republic of Poland in the sphere of public law in connection with the spread of the virus and particular provisions shaping relationships between the two basic structural branches of Polish public administration, viz. the government administration and the local-government administration. The following part of this study will accordingly be devoted to the analysis of the legislative solution contained in Article 11h of the COVID-19 Act, establishing a legal framework for issuing binding instructions to, among others, the various bodies of local governments, local-government legal persons and local-government organisational entities without legal personality.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2022, 1(51); 153-162
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-government Elections and the Message of their Press Releases. The Analysis of the Contents of the Polish Main Weeklies of Opinion During the Campaign of 2018
Autorzy:
Stalmach, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-15
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
local government elections 2018
mass media
weeklies
local government
public discourse
Opis:
The subject of the article is the media image of the local government elections of 2018, which allows to draw representative opinions of the media elites’ representatives and showing the mainstreams of the political dispute, which appeared during the election campaign. The research covered the most important opinion weeklies in Poland, i.e.: “Newsweek”, “Polityka”, “Wprost”, “Gazeta Polska”, “Do Rzeczy”, “Sieci”. The articles on electoral and self-government topics were analyzed.
Źródło:
Zoon Politikon; 2019, 10; 27-55
2543-408X
Pojawia się w:
Zoon Politikon
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konstytucyjny system rządów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Constitutional system of government of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Kornaś, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14119014.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06
Wydawca:
Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Nowym Sączu
Tematy:
konstytucja
system rządów
parlament
rząd
system of government
constitution
parliament
government
Opis:
W artykule podjęto próbę całościowej analizy zawartych w polskiej konstytucji zależności między dwuizbowym parlamentem stanowiącym władzę ustawodawczą a prezydentem i rządem jako organami władzy wykonawczej. Rozważając zapisane w konstytucji relacje między parlamentem a rządem, przyjęto hipotetycznie założenie, że w Konstytucji z dnia 2 kwietnia 1997 roku znalazła się wystarczająca ilość instrumentów pozwalających na określenie polskiego systemu rządów jako modelu parlamentaryzmu zracjonalizowanego.
The article attempts to provide a comprehensive analysis of the relationships between the bicameral parliament, which constitutes the legislative power, and the president and government as the executive branch in the Polish constitution. By examining the constitutional provisions governing the relationship between parliament and government, the article hypothesizes that the Constitution of April 2, 1997, contains sufficient instruments to define the Polish system of government as a rationalized parliamentary model.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne. Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo, Środowisko; 2023, 11, 1; 5-13
2544-6916
2544-7858
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne. Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo, Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DROGA DO USTAWOWEGO UREGULOWANIA OSOBOWOŚCI PRAWNEJ KOŚCIOŁA KATOLICKIEGO W POLSCE ,,LUDOWEJ”
THE WAY TO THE LEGAL REGULATION OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF CATHOLIC CHURCH IN POLISH PEOPLE REPUBLIC
Autorzy:
Łatka, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
Church
negotiations
government
opposition
Opis:
The road to statutory regulation of legal personality of the Catholic Church in Poland "of the people" was extremely tortuous and had its turbulent history. In my analysis, I present how it came to pass the so-called "May's laws" and type this process in the whole relation between state – church, in the decade of eighties of the twentieth century. As I prove in my analysis, the way of conducting the work on the statutory regulation of the legal personality of the Catholic Church depended directly on the condition of the mutual relations and especially of the current, in a given period of time, concept of the religious policy of authorities, which in the last decade of the existance of the PRL had variable and dual character.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2015, 7, 4; 99-125
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pomiędzy decentralizacją a omnipotencją. Stosunki samorządu terytorialnego I administracji rządowej w II i III Rzeczypospolitej
Autorzy:
Bojarowicz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
local government
decentralization
centralization
Opis:
The aim of the study is to compare the institutional solutions and practical activities of the government and local government administration in two periods: the Second and the Third Republic of Poland. Because of the need to refer to the documents from the period of the Second Republic of Poland, it was necessary to refer to the historical method. The study is based on the comparison of two orders from different periods, therefore it was necessary to use the comparative method for the purpose of the analysis conducted. In the study also a system approach was applied to the analysis of institutional solutions. Decentralist and centralist concepts clashed both in the period of the Second Republic of Poland and during the political transformation. The beginnings of the political change were characterised by the predominance of naturalist tendencies, while in the further stages of the development of the Polish state there were growing tendencies to increase the omnipotence of the state.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 18, 2; 9-24
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uprawnienia kontrolne w samorządzie terytorialnym w świetle nowelizacji z 2018 roku
Power of control in local government in the light of the amendment of 2018
Autorzy:
Jaworska-Dębska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
control
councillor
local government
Opis:
Within the existing model of control in local government, the domineering position was held by a legislative and controlling body, realising its controlling functions mainly through an audit commission, other commissions and in pleno. Its control extended over the activity of the executive body, local government organisational units, and – within a municipality – auxiliary units. Within this model, a councillor did not have any statutory individual controlling competences. The Bill on Amending Certain Acts in Order to Increase the Participation of Citizens in the Process of Electing, Functioning and Controlling Certain Public Bodies (print no. 2001 of 10 November 2017; www.sejm.gov.pl) has given the councillors aset of competences in the area of controlling, which cannot be subject to clear assessment. Without any doubt, a positive aspect is giving the councillors the right to make major parliamentary questions and queries, which until now has only been granted in the bylaws of local governments. However, granting the councillors individual controlling rights shall be deemed negative. The basic drawbacks of this solution give us the basis to conclude that they will not have a negative impact on the image of a councillor as a member of a legislative and controlling body, and – in consequence – on the image of the local government among local communities.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 1 (1); 55-64
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WYBRANE ASPEKTY PODSTAW FUNKCJONOWANIA POLSKIEJ ADMINISTRACJI SAMORZĄDOWEJ
BASES OF FUNCTIONING OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION IN POLAND. SELECTED ASPECTS
Autorzy:
RADZIŁOWICZ, MARCIN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
ADMINISTRATION
POLAND
Opis:
As a part of the public administration, local government represents one of the forms of decentralization. It is primarily based on constitutional principle of subsidiarity, autonomy in realizing its tasks and responsibility for their realization. The basic units of the territorial administrative division under the Polish legislation, municipalities and cities, have an important role to play here. These units have legal personality, judicially protected independence, and receive funds from public income which makes them independent from other government bodies and from the state. Nevertheless, cities are not sovereign in decision taking or law making processes and they merely carry out state enforced tasks. This structure strengthens the supervisory role of the central administration which is primarily focused on verification. The modern world enforces decentralization processes. The development of cities is based on active adaptation of innovations offered by information societies. At the beginning of the XXI century, municipal governments were indirectly forced to introduce new forms of public and local management. The fundamental dimension of these forms is embodied in a symbolic transition “from administration to management”.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2014, 16, 1; 27-42
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zarządzanie w regionie w kontekście instytucjonalizacji w samorządzie terytorialnym
Management in the region in the context of institutionalisation of the local government
Autorzy:
Fic, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydział Ekonomii
Tematy:
management
local government
institutionalisation
Opis:
This article discusses selected aspects of the functioning of the local government in the Lubuskie province, and in particular the process of creating and implementing the most important strategic documents. The authors propose introducing two institutional segments to the system of planning in the region: the Regional Centre PPP and the Regional Centre of Project Management.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region; 2011, 3; 6-15
2080-458X
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Głosy nieważne w elekcjach samorządowych
Invalid Votes in Local Government Elections in Poland
Autorzy:
Ptak, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
government elections
elekcje samorządowe
Opis:
Invalid votes in local government elections in Poland, in particular at the regional level, are among the most pressing problems of the electoral process. The number of invalid votes is so large that it serves political conflict in which accusations of election fraud are formulated. These are scarcely justified, though, since over 70% of invalid votes in local parliament elections lack an “x” next to the name of any candidate (rather than the addition of another “x” on the ballot). The analysis of this issue indicates that the reason for such a high percentage of invalid votes can be found in some elements of the electoral system. Large constituencies, sometimes of up to a dozen districts, mean political parties marginalize the smallest units (i.e. rural and urban-rural communities) when drawing up electoral lists and running election campaigns. The candidates on electoral lists for local parliaments very rarely come from rural regions, which does not stimulate the interest of their citizens in elections at this level. Consequently, it is the rural and urban-rural communities that have the largest proportion of invalid votes, accounting for 17.13% and 14.50% respectively. The number of invalid votes in the units which submit the largest number of candidates, that is in urban communities, amounts to 7.19% (such a low percentage results from the fact that no elections are run for county councils in towns with county status as city councils operate at this level of authority). These elements of the electoral system are not the only reasons for the phenomenon of invalid votes. It is also encouraged by Poles’ low civic consciousness and their ignorance of fundamental democratic mechanisms, including the principles of electoral law.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2012, 4; 57-70
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia w sprawie znaczenia zwrotu „najbliższa gmina lub powiat” z art. 90 ust. 3 ustawy z 7 września 1991 r. o systemie oświaty oraz kwestii możliwości złożenia korekty sprawozdań z wykorzystania dotacji
Opinion on the interpretation of Article 90 para. 3 of the Act of 7 September 1991 on the Educational System and the question of the acceptability of an adjustment of accounts on the use of grants
Autorzy:
Augustyniak-Górna, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
grants
local government
education
Opis:
The author provides an analysis of the phrase “the closest municipality or district”, which appears in Article 90 para. 3 of the Act and points out – following the Supreme Administrative Court – that it has the traits of a vague concept and does not always have to mean a neighboring (the closest) municipality or district. It may also refer to the municipalities with similar demographic or economic characteristics. In addition, it was pointed out that the correction of the annual settlement of grants provided by the local government unit for a private school under the provisions of the Tax Code are not permitted.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 4(44); 212-220
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzenna ocena zróżnicowania sytuacji finansowej województw w Polsce w latach 2006-2018
Spatial assessment of the diversification of financial situation of voivodeships in Poland in the years 2006-2018
Autorzy:
Grzebyk, Mariola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Nowym Sączu
Tematy:
województwo samorządowe
gospodarka finansowa
dochody samorządowe
wydatki samorządowe
self-government voivodeship
financial economy
local government revenues
local government expenditure
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest ocena sytuacji finansowej polskich województw samorządowych w latach 2006-2018. Dokonano jej na podstawie wskaźników budżetowych, na mieszkańca oraz wskaźników według zobowiązań. Pozyskane informacje pozwalają określić przeszłą i obecną ich sytuację finansową oraz różnice w odniesieniu do innych jednostek w Polsce. Analizując stronę dochodową, stwierdza się duże zróżnicowanie regionalne dochodów własnych w dochodach ogółem w badanych latach, choć ich poziom nie ulegał dużym zmianom. Dochody zewnętrzne stanowiły średnio 1/5 dochodów budżetowych tych województw. Dochody te nie wzrastały w badanych latach mimo powierzania samorządom nowych zadań do realizacji. Strona wydatkowa pokazała z kolei, że poziom wydatków inwestycyjnych w wydatkach ogółem województw utrzymywał się na podobnym poziomie. Sytuacja taka powoduje, że polskie regiony muszą poszukiwać zewnętrznych źródeł bezzwrotnej pomocy, aby realizować chociażby inwestycje sprzyjające poprawie wyposażenia infrastrukturalnego. Analiza potwierdziła także różnice w dochodach i wydatkach budżetowych w przeliczeniu na 1 mieszkańca. Uwidoczniła się tutaj różnica między zamożniejszymi województwami Polski zachodniej i południowej oraz biedniejszymi regionami Polski wschodniej.
The aim of the article is to assess the financial situation of Polish local government voivodeships in the years 2006-2018. Evaluation was conducted on the basis of budget indicators, per resident (per capita), and indicators associated with liabilities. The information obtained allows to determine the past and current financial situation and differences in relation to other regions in Poland. When analyzing the income side, it is found that there is a large regional differentiation of own revenues in the total revenues in the examined years, although their level did not change much. External revenues constitute on average 1/5 of budget revenues of these voivodeships. These incomes did not increase in the examined years despite entrusting new tasks to local governments. In turn, the expenditure side showed that the level of investment expenditure in total expenditure of voivodeships remained at a similar level. This situation means that Polish regions must seek external sources of non-returnable assistance in order to implement, for example, investments to improve infrastructure equipment. The analysis also confirmed the differences in budget revenues and expenses per capita. The difference between the wealthier voivodeships of western and southern Poland and the poorer regions of eastern Poland was visible here.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne. Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo, Środowisko; 2020, 1/2020 (5); 48-59
2544-6916
2544-7858
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne. Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo, Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
E-government in Poland – selected issues
Autorzy:
POPIOŁEK, MALWINA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
e-government, Internet, information society, new media, E-government De-velopment Index, computerization in Poland, ICT, e-government development
Opis:
Nowadays, the development of e-government is one of the biggest challenges for many countries around the world. Levels of e-government are very important indicators of infor-mation society structure advancement in the country. Development of e-government often faces many different obstacles. This article focuses on issues relating to some problems associated with the development of e-government in Poland.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2013, 4, 2; 397-403
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przedstawicielstwa polskich regionów w Brukseli ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem regionów Polski Północnej. Status prawny i funkcjonowanie
Representations of Polish Regions in Brussels With Special Reference to the Regions of Northern Poland. Legal Status and Functioning
Autorzy:
Kuczkowski, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3200734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-04-07
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
przedstawicielstwo samorządu terytorialnego
region
współpraca międzynarodowa
dyplomacja samorządowa
local government representation
local government unit
international cooperation
local government diplomacy
Opis:
Reprezentacja interesów polskich regionów (województw) w Unii Europejskiej (Brukseli) nabrała istotnego znaczenia w aspekcie ekonomiczno-politycznym przede wszystkim w związku z akcesją Polski do tej organizacji międzynarodowej w 2004 r. i możliwością skorzystania z funduszy UE. Wyzwaniem prawno-organizacyjnym dla polskich jednostek samorządu terytorialnego było prawidłowe, zgodne z przepisami prawa, utworzenie przedstawicielstwa zagranicznego oraz jego funkcjonowanie. Celem artykułu było przedstawienie aktualnego statusu prawnego funkcjonujących przedstawicielstw zagranicznych polskich j.s.t. w Brukseli ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem regionów Polski Zachodniej. W artykule przedstawiono modele prawne tworzenia struktur regionów, w sytuacji gdy przepisy prawa krajowego i międzynarodowego publicznego nie odnoszą się wprost do tej problematyki. Analizy problemu dokonano przede wszystkim w oparciu o polskie przepisy ustaw ustrojowych dotyczących regionów, akty normatywne wewnętrzne, doktrynę oraz badania własne autora w postaci informacji publicznej.
Representation of the interests of Polish regions (voivodeships) in the European Union (Brussels) acquired significant importance in economic and political terms primarily in connection with Poland’s accession to this international organization in 2004 and the possibility of benefiting from EU funds. The legal and organizational challenge for Polish local government units was the correct legal compliance with the law of the establishment of a foreign representative office and its operation. The purpose of the article was to present the current legal status of the functioning foreign representative offices of Polish local government units in Brussels with particular emphasis on the regions of Western Poland. The article presents legal models for the creation of structures of regions in a situation where the provisions of national or public international law do not directly refer to this problem. The analysis of the problem was made primarily on the basis of the Polish provisions of constitutional acts concerning regions, internal normative acts, doctrine and the author’s own research in the form of public information.
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2023, 1(XXIII); 51-66
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dług jako determinanta stabilności systemu finansów samorządowych
Autorzy:
Filipiak, Beata Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
local government
samorząd lokalny
Opis:
Local government debt has many functions: it stimulates development, it allows to make qualitative and quantitative changes in the scope of local government public tasks. However, existing budgetary rules also restrict development. The aim of this article is to answer the question whether the debt can be a factor in stabilizing the finances of local government? The article consists of four parts. The first part shows the position of local government debt against income and expenditure of local government units. The second part discusses the determinants of stability of usage of local government debt. The third part presents the trends and arguments for the use of debt as a means of stabilizing the finances of local government units. The final section discusses the destabilizing impact of debt on the finances of local government units. 
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2017, 1; 15-30
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane instrumenty finansowe polityki rewitalizacyjnej
Autorzy:
Peter-Bombik, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
revitalization, financing, local government
Opis:
The paper presents above all the importance of financial sources of revitalizing actions. It also aims at identification of all different financial sources of revitalization programs as well as assessment of the prospects of their implementation at a local and regional level
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2010, 1-2(9-10)
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE FINANCIAL RISK OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF COMMERCIAL BANKSRyzyko finansowania jednostek samo- rządu terytorialnego w ocenie banków komercyjnych
Ryzyko finansowania jednostek samo- rządu terytorialnego w ocenie banków komercyjnych
Autorzy:
Gubernat, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
risk
local government
bank
Opis:
Local government units carry out tasks aimed at meeting the needs of the local community. The implementation of these tasks necessitates the collection and disbursement of funds. As practice shows, rarely is a balance reached between revenue and expenditure. The shortage of the necessary funds to cover all planned expenditures in a given year causing the budget deficit, which in turn causes the need for borrowing. On this specific issue, this article presents the current scope of local government co-operation with banks. The article presents a catalogue of loan products and their availability to local governments. In this respect, the author has paid particular attention to the range of analyzed banks’ risks, and the availability of information about the risks. This in the fullest possible way supports the implementation of the lending process, especially in terms of long-term financing. The primary purpose of the considerations made in this study was to find answers to the questions: what kind of risks are analyzed by banks in the lending process and how relevant are they? The conclusions were based on a literature review and survey research concerning the co-operation between commercial banks with local government units.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2015, 4(25); 39-50
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polsko-indyjskie spotkanie specjalistów ds. kontroli informatycznej – audyt obszaru IT
Meeting of Polish and Indian Experts on Information Technology Auditing – Auditing of the IT Area
Autorzy:
Gostyński, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
IT cube
e-Government
Opis:
A two-day meeting that was held in Warsaw was aimed at exchanging experience in the auditing of the IT area. Representatives from NIK presented their colleagues from India with the innovative and practical project entitled Control space of e-Government, commonly known as the IT cube.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2014, 59, 5 (358); 138-139
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samorząd jako wartość cywilizacyjna
Local Self-Government as a Civilizational Value
Autorzy:
Kasiński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20047231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
self-government
Europe
values
Opis:
The core of the local self-government stems from the Western (Latin) civilization values. European Nations have always fought for the qualities and perseverance of local self government. Currently it is considered an attribute of local democracy, although in the European tradition it has long been related to the pluralist values of social life organization. The communes; freedom, and their independence from the local government have been derived from natural law and seen as a condition for a healthy social system. Contemporarily, local self-government as a law and ability for local communities to manage a range of public matters independently, has been anew recognized as a social system value in uniting Europe. Yet there have also revived certain historical threats to the local selfgovernment arisen from central and local bureaucracy, particularism, and bribing local power elites. In such case, the fight for a local government that complies with Latin civilizational values acquires a special meaning.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2008, 11, 2; 205-216
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Developing Electronic Government Towards Digital Government to Enhance the Efficiency of State Governance in Vietnam
Autorzy:
Chu, Thi Khanh Ly
Nguyen, Nga Quynh
Nguyen, Hau Van
Tran, Thi Huong Huc
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323237.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
electronic government
digital government
online public services
e-urząd
usługi publiczne
cyfryzacja
Opis:
The development of an electronic government, aiming for a digital government to effectively manage the state and contribute to the convenience of citizens and businesses, is both a crucial aspect of the comprehensive administrative reform program for the period 2021-2030 and an essential global trend for all countries, including Vietnam. This article discusses various topics: general issues related to electronic government and digital government, the current situation of electronic government development in Vietnam, challenges faced in the process of developing electronic government towards a digital government in Vietnam, and some solutions to enhance the effectiveness of electronic government development towards a digital government in Vietnam.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2023, 2; 131--136
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomiczno-finansowe instrumenty gospodarczego rozwoju lokalnego
Financial tools of local economic development
Autorzy:
Zawora, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydział Ekonomii
Tematy:
local development
tools to support local development
municipal government
local government investments
Opis:
Law states that the most important tasks related to the development of the particular re-gion are performed by the municipality. This article aims to identify tools at the disposal of municipal government in the process of local development, particularly financial methods of promoting the economic growth. The analysis includes polish communities by characterizing the range of investment activities carried out by these units. Municipalities and cities with poviat status had the largest share in realization of the investment of local government (in total over 70%). Most of funds for investments were dispensed in the budgets of municipalities in 2009–2011. The level of government investment decreased significantly since 2012
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region; 2016, 8; 76-87
2080-458X
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantification of the Size of Local Public Administration: Empirical Study of Polish Regions
Autorzy:
Skica, Tomasz
Dvouletý, Ondřej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
size of local administration
local government
measurement of government size
bureaucracy size
Opis:
The issue of the size of public administration is commonly researched. Most of the times this topic is tackled from a macroeconomic perspective, considering local and central administration together. That is why this paper uniquely takes on the local perspective only, analysing the size of local government (i.e. size of public administration at the local level) in Polish regions during the period of 2009–2013. Based on the existing literature, we chose five variables of the size of local administration at the commune level connected with employment and reflecting costs related to the functioning of local administration structures. All indicators were expressed per capita. With the usage of ANOVA, we proved significant differences in the size of public administration across regions for all variables. To compare the size of local governments across regions, we ranked all variables individually, and then we calculated the average ranking for all variables. Our findings have clear implications for policy makers, providing information about the regions with the biggest/smallest size of public administration at the local level. Our study suggests simple and accessible tool for continuous reporting on the size of public administration in order to monitor costs also in the upcoming years. The results of the monitoring could also be used for the establishment of an incentive program for regional policy representatives.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2018, 25, 1; 75-92
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Budżet roczny - narzędzie stabilizacji czy destabilizacji systemu finansowego JST?
Autorzy:
Dylewski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Local government, Budget, Financial system, Long-term financial forecast, Local government units
Opis:
The objective of this study is to answer the question should the annual budget continue to be the basic document and the basis for the financial management of local governments, or is it necessary to make changes in the budget system. These doubts arise from the research question: whether the referred annual budget in the current conditions is a tool of stabilization of the financial system of local government units or not? Introduced in the Public Finance Act of 2009, the system of two independent documents, i.a. the annual budget and the long-term financial forecast, without specification of hierarchy, relationship and connection between these documents, does not lead to financial stability of local government from both the point of view of implementation of the budget and the consequences of decisions made by the local government authorities. The lessons that have been learned indicate that the annual budgeting is increasingly leading to destabilization of the financial system of local government units
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2017, 1; 89-103
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wokół Idei Samorządu Regionalnego Pomorza
Regional Self-government in Pomerania Being Born
Autorzy:
Grzelak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
samorząd terytorialny
samorząd lokalny
samorząd regionalny
reforma regionalizacyjna
teritorial self-government
local self-government
regional self-government
Pomerania
regional reform
Opis:
Artykuł omawia kształtowanie się i realizację ideę samorządu terytorialnego na Pomorzu. W pierwszej części pracy autor starał się przedstawić dążenia środowisk regionalnych, w tym opozycji demokratycznej do przebudowy państwa w duchu samorządności lokalnej i regionalnej w okresie przed transformacją ustrojową na przełomie lat osiemdziesiątych i dziewięćdziesiątych XX wieku. W drugiej części przedstawiono problemy, jakie się ujawniły po wprowadzeniu samorządu gminnego w 1990 roku i próby ich rozwiązania we współpracy międzywojewódzkiej i projektowanej reformie regionalizacyjnej. Trzecia część opisuje województwo pomorskie, które powstało w związku z reformą samorządową 1998 roku i problemy związane z umacnianiem jego podmiotowości w systemie ustrojowym Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Artykuł podejmuje też kwestię przyszłego statusu samorządu regionalnego Pomorza.
In this article the author undertakes to answer the question on how the idea of territorial self-government in Poland as well as of Pomeranian Voivodeship evolved and how it has been implemented. In the fi rst part of the text the author presents the aspirations of various social circles in the region, including representatives of democratic opposition, for reconstructing the state so as to establish local and regional self-government. This part covers the period before the administrative reform, that is turn of 1980s and 1990s. The second part serves to identify the problems which arose after the territorial self-government was introduced in 1990. It also presents the attempts at solving them via interregional cooperation and further reforms. The third part presents Pomeranian Voivodeship established as the result of the self-government reform of 1998 as well as problems related to anchoring it in the administrative system of the Republic of Poland. The article concludes with a set of research questions on the future status of the regional self-government in Pomerania.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2010, 3(198); 203-220
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Funkcje rządu w Królestwie Hiszpanii na gruncie Konstytucji z dnia 27 grudnia 1978 r
Functions of the government in the Kingdom of Spain according to the Constitution of 27th December 1978
Autorzy:
Dudzik, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/524722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02-28
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
funkcje rządu
hiszpański system rządów
functions of government
Spanish system of government
Opis:
Relacje między legislatywą a egzekutywą w Królestwie Hiszpanii zostały oparte na za-sadach systemu parlamentarno-gabinetowego, w którym powoływany przez monarchę rząd musi cieszyć się zaufaniem organu przedstawicielskiego, gdyż ponosi przed nim polityczną odpowiedzialność. Egzystencja gabinetu zależy więc od poparcia większości parlamentarnej, co bynajmniej nie oznacza dominacji władzy ustawodawczej nad rzą-dem. Konstytucja hiszpańska wypracowała bowiem model parlamentaryzmu zracjona-lizowanego poprzez ustanowienie procedur, które nie tylko faworyzują stabilność ga-binetu, ale zapewniają także efektywne wypełnianie jego funkcji, na których analizie koncentruje się niniejszy artykuł. Ze względu na kompleksowość i wielowymiarowość zagadnienia autorka skupia się na kluczowych zadaniach i kompetencjach rządu. Wzo-rem wielu hiszpańskich opracowań dotyczących omawianej tematyki, w artykule zosta-ła zachowana konstytucyjna systematyka ujęcia funkcji rządu w Królestwie Hiszpanii.
The relationship between the legislature and the executive in the Kingdom of Spain has been based on the principles of a parliamentary cabinet system, in which the government that is appointed by the monarch must enjoy the confidence of the representative body. Therefore, the existence of the cabinet depends on the support of a stable majority in parliament. How-ever, it does not mean that the legislative branch dominates the government. The Spanish Constitution created the model of rationalised parliamentarism by establishing procedures that not only favour the cabinet stability, but also ensure the effective fulfilment of its func-tions, which are the subject of this article. Due to the complexity and multidimensionality of the issue, the article focuses on the key roles and competences of the government. Following the example of many Spanish papers on this subject, the author uses the constitutional clas-sification of functions of the government in the Kingdom of Spain.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2015, 1(23); 159-183
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Quality of Government and National Identification
Autorzy:
Rafałowski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-28
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
national identification
legitimization
public policy
quality of government
evaluation of government
public goods
Opis:
This article studies the relationship between various dimensions of the legitimization of a political system and national identification. The analysis presented here assumes that the emotional attitudes that link people to their place of residence are conditional. The way the state performs its functions should determine how, and to what extent, such attitudes prevail. The hypothesis suggests that a positive evaluation of government policy enhances identification with the state. An empirical study using data from fourteen post-communist countries provides the basis for accepting a considerable part of the hypothesis. People’s evaluation of social policy, of democracy as a system, and their confidence in public institutions, are of central importance for identification. A separate analysis for Poland shows how perceptions of citizens’ equality before the law have a significant impact on national identification.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2016, 196, 4; 403-420
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy efektywnego zarządzania długiem samorządowym
Problems of effective local government debt management
Autorzy:
Otczyk, Grzegorz
Felis, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
local government
budget deficit
local government debt
effectiveness of debt management
local development
Opis:
The article presents the issues of effective management of local government debt. Local government debt can be seen as an effect of accumulated budget inequality. The considerations in the article concern the analysis of the sources of financing the activities of local government units and the effectiveness of their use in the context of maintaining an appropriate level of liquidity and meeting statutory standards. For this purpose, financial data of local government units for the years 2010–2020 were examined. The study was enriched with the results of research on the budget policy of municipalities on which the authors worked in previous years. It made it possible to trace the tendencies in the field of debt policy in local government units and to establish the challenges faced by representatives of local government authorities.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2021, 4(68); 171-194
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Udziały jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w podatkach państwowych
Shares of local government units in national taxes
Autorzy:
Wójtowicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
local government in Poland
tax sharing
local government units
income taxes
fiscal federalism
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to explore the rationale for the reform of the shares of local government units (LGUs) in national income taxes in Poland as well as to evaluate the selected proposals for changes in this area. The paper begins by outlining the definition and the basic features of tax sharing in the context of fiscal federalism. The next section provides an overview of the tax shares operating in some OECD countries. The main part of the article focuses on the key principles of the tax sharing system in Poland. The author briefly examines the fiscal efficiency of this source of local revenue in different types of Polish LGUs and the most significant dysfunctions of Polish local tax shares. The final section investigates the most important proposals for the reform of tax sharing and discusses their advantages and disadvantages.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2021, 1(65); 147-169
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola i miejsce rezerw państwowych w gospodarce narodowej Polski
Autorzy:
Szlachta, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
Poland's national economy
government reserves
Opis:
In every country the national economy is exposed to different disturbances, even when disregarding the level of economic development, economic system, geographical location or political system that is in force. State reserves, which are the basic element of state security, are of crucial importance in the fast changing economic reality. Material reserves created by state not only make it possible to maintain market equilibrum, but they are also the main element of country's security in economic and military field.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2005, 1, 1; 61-70
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polska gmina a międzynarodowe standardy samorządności terytorialnej (25 lat w zarysie)
Polish commune and international local government standards (the last 25 years – in outline)
Autorzy:
Kobielska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
commune
international local government standards
Opis:
The article presents the lowest level of local government – a commune – against the background of international local government standards formulated by such organizations as the Council of Europe, UNDP, OECD, the World Bank, the European Union. Firstly, the evolution of these standards is presented – starting from European Charter of Local Self-Government, through European Charter of Local Self-Government, ending with The Strategy for Innovation and Good Governance at Local Level and European Governance. Then, the range of implementation of these principles in Polish local government is analyzed. It can be determined that external influence in the form of international standards has been one of the key factors shaping the Polish self-government in the last 25 years.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2015, 47; 119-132
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pomoc państwa w zakresie dożywiania dzieci i młodzieży w Polsce
State aid for children and youth in terms of feeding in Poland
Autorzy:
Kowalska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
government program
feeding
food subsidies
Opis:
The growing problem of malnutrition has been observed in Poland for many years. This has been a growing problem in Poland. This phenomenon has been more widely observed together with progressive economic system transformation processes. Currently, about 2 million people live in extreme poverty, and 5 million are struggling with difficult living conditions. Economic poverty risk more often affects young people including children, than the elderly. There were 162 thousand of students covered by meals, i.e. 7,4% of all, 11% of children in need received no feeding, because of shortages of funds. The aim of the paper is to present a government program for feeding the population, including children and young people in Poland as well as present the results of this assistance. The article will use data of the Ministry of Labour and Social Policy on outreach programs, as well as data obtained from publications of the CSO.
Źródło:
Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny; 2015, 13 (19); 43-55
1644-6739
Pojawia się w:
Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
НАПРЯМИ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ПІДТРИМКИ СУБ’ЄКТІВ МАЛОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Autorzy:
Рибчак, В.І.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/447015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
entrepreneurship
government regulation
finance
taxation
Opis:
Progress of the system of state sponsorship of subjects of small business trends are analysed. Generalized foreign experience of the financial providing of development of small enterprise. Directions of improvement of the financial providing of functioning of small enterprises are offered in Ukraine.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne; 2014, 19
1644-888X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE INSTITUTIONAL EFFICIENCY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE AREA
Autorzy:
Lizinska, Wieslawa
Marks-Bielska, Renata
Babuchowska, Karolina
Wojarska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
institutional efficiency
local government
administration
Opis:
Research background: The theory of endogenous regional development indicates in par-ticular the role of local authorities in creating the conditions for socio-economic development. Among the factors that shape institutional efficiency of local government, the ones referring to the administrative sphere should be especially analyzed. Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper was the assessment of the activities shaping institutional efficiency in the administrative area with respect to the activities pursued by local governments in Poland, and to assess the effects of such activities. The analysis includes activities aimed at streamlining service provision, implementation of a system of self-control of provided services, and measures related to the adjustment of the organizational structure of an office to the implemented tasks. Methods: For the purpose of performing the study a questionnaire was prepared and sent to local authorities in Poland. The research was conducted between 2015 and 2016 on a sample of 1,220 municipalities from 2,479. Identification of activities implemented by local gov-ernments was made on the basis of an analysis of the task implementation index. The evalu-ation of effects of tasks was made on the basis of the values of effect index of implemented tasks. Findings & Value added: Many local governments do not fully apply the available tools that streamline the provision of administrative services. The value of the task performance index had a low average level in Poland (0.42). Representatives of local authorities were convinced of the relatively high efficiency of undertaken activities. The value of the task implementation index in the area of self-control of the provided services remained at the level of 0.48. The average value of effects of activities amounted to 0.55. The average index of task implementation of activities adjusting the organizational structure to the implemented tasks and provided services amounted to 0.64 in Poland.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2017, 12, 2; 339-353
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political ministerial responsibility in Greece and Italy
Polityczna odpowiedzialność ministrów w Grecji i we Włoszech
Autorzy:
Kaly viotou, Marianthi
Lorencka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/524864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-28
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
ministerial responsibility, government, Greece, Italy
Opis:
The paper briefly reviews what is encompassed in the term ministerial responsibility in Ita-lian and Hellenic constitutional system. In this respect, the paper seeks to define the key concept of political ministerial responsibility, and also the distinction between collective and individual ministerial responsibility in the frame of the Hellenic and Italian parlia-mentary system. It then presents an overview of the substantive and procedural rules on such responsibility found in the Constitution of Greece, Constitution of Italy, Hellenic Par-liament’s Standing Orders, Italian Parliament’s Order. This is followed by an assessment of basic concerns related to the actual application of the institution of ministerial responsibi-lity. In conclusion, the paper presents some normative reflections on the issue.
Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy zagadnienia politycznej odpowiedzialności ministerialnej w greckim i włoskim systemie konstytucyjnym. Analizie została poddana kluczowa koncepcja politycznej odpowiedzialności ministrów, a także rozróżnienie między solidarną i indywidualną odpowiedzialnością ministerialną w ramach greckiego i włoskiego syste-mu parlamentarnego. W kolejnej części artykułu zostały omówione przepisy materialne i proceduralne w odniesieniu do omawianego problemu, zawarte w Konstytucji Grecji, Konstytucji Włoch oraz w regulaminach parlamentarnych obu państw. Zostały przedsta-wione podstawowe problemy związane z faktycznym stosowaniem instytucji ministerial-nej odpowiedzialności oraz kilka uwagę natury normatywnej omawianego zagadnienia.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2019, 1(47); 113-131
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wolontariat – definicja, typy, readaptacja społeczna
Voluntary Work—Its Definition, Types and Social Re-Adoption
Autorzy:
Leszczyński, Seweryn
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/459863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
voluntary
rehabilitation
non-government organizations
Opis:
One of the forms of rehabilitation is social work. Activities for the benefit of other people not only allows for the formation of pro-social attitudes, but also enhances one’s sense of worth and gives meaning to one’s life. Of particular importance in the context of crystallization of civil society is voluntary work. Although widely applied in Poland for many years now, voluntary work has gained its contemporary meaning after 1989 and since then has been implemented mostly, but not exclusively, in the third sector. These days, the major Polish cities form Regional Volunteer Centers that encourage activities for other people on many levels. Voluntary work is regulated by law and moral standards, which define the range and forms of this type of activity.
Źródło:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2012, 2
2084-1426
Pojawia się w:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka bezpieczeństwa i bezpieczeństwo w samorządzie terytorialnym
The security policy and the security in the local government
Autorzy:
Bojarski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Obywatelskiego Rozwoju-Ryki
Tematy:
local government
safety
safety policy
Opis:
The problem of security is complex and interdisciplinary. It is connected with widely perceived politics which concerns all human activity, both public and private. It is concentrated on solving problems relating to each citizen, various social groups and institutions. Therefore politics is aimed at organizing the competent state authorities which cooperate so that all safety needs are fulfilled. In the safety area the local authorities play a vital role especially in the context of decentralization.
Źródło:
Rocznik Samorządowy; 2016, 5; 53-66
2300-2662
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Samorządowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DEMOGRAFICZNE STARZENIE SIĘ POPULACJI JAKO WYZWANIE DLA SAMORZĄDU GMINNEGO – DOŚWIADCZENIA GMIN WOJEWÓDZTWA POMORSKIEGO
POPULATION AGING AS A CHALLENGE FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENTS – THE RESULTS OF A SURVEY CONDUCTED IN THE COMMUNES OF THE POMERANIAN PROVINCE
Autorzy:
Richert-Kaźmierska, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
demographic changes
aging
local government
Opis:
Population aging is a natural social process. Nevertheless the increase in the population of the elderly (including those of an advanced age – above 85 years old) in the last decade in Poland is unusually high. The rapid increase in the number of older people and their percent-age in the total population is associated with specific social and economic consequences. These have to be faced both by the central government as well as local authorities. In the article author concentrated on the question of the knowledge of local authorities about demo-graphic changes and perceptions of their consequences. The aim of the study was to assess the level of knowledge of local government representatives on the ageing of the local community and the interpretation of changes caused by this process. In addition, the author has identified the measures that local governments have declared to undertake to increase awareness of aging and its consequences. In the article the results of a survey conducted in July 2015 in 77 of the 119 non-metropolitan municipalities of Pomeranian province has been used.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 14, 3; 114-128 (15)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PRAKTYCZNE KONSEKWENCJE ZMIAN SAMORZĄDOWEGO SYSTEMU WYBORCZEGO W KODEKSIE WYBORCZYM – UWAGI I REFLEKSJE NA TLE WYBORÓW 2014 ROKU
PRACTICAL CONSEQUENCES OF CHANGES IN LOCAL–GOVERNMENT ELECTORAL SYSTEM IN ELECTORAL CODE – NOTES AND REFLECTIONS AFTER THE 2014 ELECTION
Autorzy:
Sieklucki, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
elections
electoral system
self – government
Opis:
The article contains the first notes and reflections upon the consequences of changes in the Polish electoral system implemented in the Electoral Code formulated following the 2014 local–government election. The author focuses on three types of changes. The first one covers only the reforms of the local–government electoral system (e.g. changes in electoral formula or electoral districts). The second includes reforms of electoral pro-cedures applicable to all Polish elections (voting act and candidate registration). The last one touches upon the general purpose of electoral law codification, primarily the stabili-zation of the electoral system.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 13, 3; 82-95 (14)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instytucja rządu republiki Czarnogóry w systemie organów władzy
Autorzy:
Wojnicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Constitution; Government policy; Political parties
Opis:
The Constitution of Montenegro describes the state as a "civic, democratic, ecological state of social justice, based on the reign of Law." Montenegro is an independent and sovereign republic that proclaimed its new constitution on 22th October 2007. The President of Montenegro (Montenegrin: Predsjednik Crne Gore) is the head of state, elected for a period of five years through direct elections. The President represents the republic abroad, promulgates law by ordinance, calls elections for the Parliament, proposes candidates for Prime Minister, president and justices of the Constitutional Court to the Parliament. The President also proposes the calling of a referendum to Parliament, grants amnesty for criminal offences prescribed by the national law, confers decoration and awards and performs other constitutional duties and is a member of the Supreme Defence Council. The official residence of the President is in Cetinje. The Government of Montenegro (Montenegrin: Vlada Crne Gore) is the executive branch of government authority of Montenegro. The government is headed by the Prime Minister, and consists both of the deputy prime ministers as well as ministers. The Parliament of Montenegro (Montenegrin: Skupština Crne Gore) is a unicameral legislative body. It passes laws, ratifies treaties, appoints the Prime Minister, ministers, and justices of all courts, adopts the budget and performs other duties as established by the Constitution. Parliament can pass a vote of no-confidence on the Government by a simple majority. One representative is elected per 6,000 voters. The present parliament contains 81 seats, with a 47-seat majority currently held by the Coalition for a European Montenegro as a result of the 2009 parliamentary election
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2011, 1; 47-62
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie zaufania i kooperacji w wymiarach lokalnych widziane z perspektywy 25 lat samorządności w Polsce
Autorzy:
Konopka, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Local government, Cooperation, Public confidence
Opis:
The article attempts to examine the progress that has been made in the area of self-government over the last quarter century in Poland. Not only has the chaos in the institutional process in this period affected the overall low level of citizens' trust in democratic institutions, but it also led to absence of effective cooperation between them. The author indicates two methods of both increasing public trust in the institution and increasing effectiveness of cooperation between institutions themselves, i.e. systematic changes in the self-government and glocalization of public trust.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2016, 4; 103-118
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wrażliwość dochodów jednostek samorządu terytorialnego na wahania cyklu koniunkturalnego
Autorzy:
Walasik, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
business cycle, local government revenues
Opis:
The paper focuses on the concept of distribution of cyclical driven risk amongcentral and local governments. Elasticity and stabilization revenues are theoreticallyas well as empirically examined. The correlation between business cycle andfiscal efficiency of main sources of local government revenues were also studiedand the results are discussed. Own revenues, general purpose and specific purposegrants-in-aid are separately studied in detail.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2015, 3, 4; 145-156
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etyka w działalności samorządu terytorialnego
Ethics in Local Governments’ Activity
Autorzy:
Stawecki, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-05-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
ethics
local government
administration officers
Opis:
Corruption is an actual threat to democracy as it impairs the citizens’ trust towards the state. Therefore, it is necessary to undertake any actions that would prevent it; actions that would promote the formation of ethical structure in all departments of administration, as well as would build an ethical awareness among local government employees and city councilors. Ethical behaviour is dependent on clear procedures, good regulations and their proper interpretation. The principal objective should be to increase the citizens’ trust towards public administration and to improve administrative work. That is why one of the most obvious techniques (but not the only one) of raising ethical standards is to implement an adequate system of choice and selection of employees. In Poland, when the moral standard of a candidate for a post in public administration comes under close scrutiny, any doubts are quite often eliminated by the assumption that, if the candidate is patronized by a third party, its authority is a warrant of his or her adequate ethical standard. Of course, it’s a wrong point of view. The above-mentioned examples indicate that the rules of ethics should be introduced to public administration work because they guarantee that the quality of services will be good, they will neutralize corruption and, if followed, they will enable preparing public administration officers and local government representatives to assume responsibility for their actions.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2009, 12, 2
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utrzymanie porządku na chodnikach przylegających do posesji
Obligation to maintain order on sidewalks adjacent to a real estate
Autorzy:
Karolczak, Joanna M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
commune
real estate
local government
Opis:
According to the Act on Maintaining Cleanliness and Order in Communes, real estate owners are obliged to maintain cleanliness and order by, inter alia, cleaning up mud, snow, ice and other pollutants from sidewalks adjacent to the real estate. The legislator did not differentiate the obligations of the owners in this respect, depending on the fact, whether the real estate was developed or not. A communal council may, in the form of a resolution being an act of local law, take over such obligations from the real estate owners for a flat-rate fee.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 1(61); 221-229
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skutki prawne wejścia w życie rządowego projektu ustawy o wsparciu jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w związku z programem „Polski Ład” (druk sejmowy nr 1531)
Legal effects of the entry into force of the governmental Bill on Support for Local Self-government Units in connection with the Polish Deal Programme (Sejm Paper No. 1531)
Autorzy:
Gierach, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
bill
local self-government
finances
Opis:
The solutions contained in the bill serve to implement the assumptions of the Polish Deal Programme, ensuring adjustment of the local self-government finance system to the challenges faced by local governments as a result of implementing the solutions of the Programme. The author points out the legislative shortcomings that can be removed at further stages of legislative proceedings.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 2(74); 241-246
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GOSPODARKA FINANSOWA PODSEKTORA SAMORZĄDOWEGO W KRAJACH UE W OKRESIE 2007-2011
Finances of local government subsector in the EU countries in the years 2007-2011
Autorzy:
Bitner, Michał
Cichocki, Krzysztof S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
local government subsector
general government
economic crisis
public debt
net borrowing
operating surplus
Opis:
Economic crisis of 2007-2011 has resulted in the decrease in GDP in USA, Japan and all EU member countries except Poland. It has also deteriorated the general government finance, caused sharp decline of revenue and increase in operating expenditures, ratios of debt to GDP and net borrowing to GDP. We investigate, in the EU member states, an impact of the GDP decline on local government finance: local revenue (taxes on income, wealth, and production, current transfers), operating expenditures, investment, operating surplus, net borrowing and indebtedness. We present comparisons of select countries, of the EU15 and the “new member states” over 2007-2011. The analysis bases on the Eurostat data and the Source OECD database.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2014, 2(19); 11-32
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie II transzy Rządowego Funduszu Inwestycji Lokalnych jako instrument polityki klientelistycznej rządu wobec samorządu w perspektywie doświadczeń z województwa opolskiego
Utilising the 2nd Instalment of the Central Government Fund for the Local Investments as an Instrument of Clientelistic Politics Towards the Local Government from the Perspective of Experiences of the Opolskie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Czepil, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
Tematy:
fundusz rządowy
korupcja
klientelizm
samorząd lokalny
central government fund
corruption
clientelism
local government
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest analiza rozdziału środków z II transzy Rządowego Funduszu Inwestycji Lokalnej (RFIL) w województwie opolskim oraz debaty w tym regionie wokół zarzutów o klientelistycznym rozdziale funduszu. Według pierwszej z hipotez samorządy rządzone przez mniejszość niemiecką nie są traktowane jako politycznie neutralne i wobec tego mogą być narażone na dyskryminację w alokacji funduszu. Według drugiej specyfika lokalnego układu sił politycznych w województwie, charakteryzująca się niskim poziomem upartyjnienia, daje politykom regionu związanym z rządem możliwość podważania tezy o klientelistycznym rozdziale RFIL. Badania pokazały, że samorządy mniejszości niemieckiej mają mniejsze szanse na uzyskanie wsparcia, w porównaniu z samorządami bezpartyjnymi. Wyodrębniono również pięć sposobów kontrargumentowania wobec tezy klientelistycznej stosowanych przez polityków regionu związanych z partią rządzącą.
The purpose of this article is to analyse both the allocation of the financial support from the 2nd instalment of the CGFLI in the Opolskie Voivodeship and the debate in this region over accusations of the clientelistic allocation of this fund. According to the first hypothesis, the local governments affiliated with the German minority are not treated as politically neutral; therefore, they might be vulnerable to discrimination in allocation of the fund. The second hypothesis claims that the peculiarity of the local political patterns in the voivodeship, which is characterised by the low level of partisanship, gives the ruling party’s regional politicians the opportunity to undermine the thesis on clientelistic distribution of the CGFLI. The research has shown that the local governments affiliated with the German minority have a lower chance of getting financial support when compared to the non-partisan ones. Additionally, the study has distinguished five modes of counter-arguing against the thesis on clientelism, employed by the ruling party politicians of the region.
Źródło:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2022, 2, 88; 73-107
1509-4995
Pojawia się w:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opodatkowanie lasów a źródła finansowania gmin
Taxation of forests as a source of funding for local government
Autorzy:
Potocki, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Obywatelskiego Rozwoju-Ryki
Tematy:
forests
forests tax
local government
Opis:
The Republic of Poland for centuries has been one of the most forested European country and remains to now, as evidenced of this is the fact that Poland has the sixth largest forest in the European Union (data for 2014 years). Same, the fact of having a one of the largest forest areas makes their placing particular type of tax is an interesting issue and a matter that should be carefully analyzed.
Źródło:
Rocznik Samorządowy; 2016, 5; 201-216
2300-2662
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Samorządowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DECENTRALIZATION IN UKRAINE: WHAT IS ON THE AGENDA?
Autorzy:
Slukhaii, Sergii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
decentralization
local finance
subnational government
Opis:
After the Revolution of Dignity (2013-2014) in Ukraine, the new government declared an extensive decentralization program as a part of far-reaching economic reforms to be implemented. These efforts are supposed to be supported by reassigning of public functions, shifting down some public revenues, and increasing the local autonomy concerning revenue management. The paper shows the main obstacles on the way to decentralization, to what extent these decentralization plans have been realized within the actual governmental policy in 2014-2015, and how these decentralization efforts would contribute to increasing efficiency in public administration
Źródło:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2015, 2(5); 11-24
2353-6306
Pojawia się w:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Corruption Scandals on Government Accountability
Autorzy:
Żerkowska-Balas, Marta
Sroka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
corruption scandals
government accountability
volatility
Opis:
The objective of the article is to examine whether corruption scandals involving members of the ruling party lead to changes in support for the government. It will also explore the extent to which the eruption of such scandals and reporting on them leads to an increase in the number of those opposed to the government, and whether in the long run this leads to the activation of the carrot-and-stick mechanism in respect of the governing political party, reflected in increased voting instability during subsequent elections.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2019, 24; 45-56
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leaders, Managers or Administrators – Mayors in Central and Eastern European Countries
Autorzy:
Tybuchowska-Hartlińska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Local Government
CEE Countries
Mayors
Opis:
This paper is the first step to fill a gap in the studies on the position of mayors in European local government systems. The first part of the paper will be devoted to critical analysis of theoretical and methodological studies on the position and selection of mayors. The second part will focus on verifying the proposed hypotheses. In the conclusions, an attempt will be made to present a profile of local democracy in CEE countries.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 1 (48); 155-161
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Władysław Folkierski w Peru
WłAdysłAw Folkierski in Peru
Autorzy:
Pradelle, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Władysław Folkierski
Peru
Government engineer
Opis:
This article is a biographical study of Władysław Folkierski, Polish engineer and scientist. It presents new facts about his life and career and also re-examines certain facts which until now have either been presented incorrectly or incompletely. Between 1874 and 1889, he lived in Peru, where he worked as a Government engineer, and is remembered as a talented and competent professional. He was also considered an efficient supervisor and administrator of the railroad, as well as of water transport on Lake Titicaca. In addition, he was a lecturer, a scientist, a reformer of higher and secondary education, and for many years Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of San Marcos. A description of the life and work in Peru of this Pole constitutes the main part of this study. Excerpts from Władysław Folkierski’s letters published in the Polish nineteenth century press are included in the study and provide a valuable insight into his personal views and perception of Peruvian reality. Apart from his Peruvian achievements, Władysław Folkierski is highly regarded in his homeland in the field of science and technology. He is the author of a wellknown nineteenth-century mathematics textbook, and of several smaller, yet significant, scientific publications. He is also known as the engineer responsible for the Stanisławów – Woronienka and Chabówka – Zakopane railway links.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2015, 41, 1 (155); 67-84
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samorządowcy czy dziennikarze? Komunikowanie w społeczności lokalnej
Autorzy:
Kępa-Mętrak, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
journalism
local government
local media
Opis:
Communication on the local government level may take place in different ways, using different channels. One of them is the press that is either created by local governments or through their order. The authoress has attempted to show this press from the media perspective. Analysing the selected titles, she has tried to show its content both from the sender’s and the recipient’s point of view. The linking of the content and the ways of its transmission turned out to be particularly interesting, and so – the possibility of the impact on the recipient, in combination with the editorial teams’ characteristics. The local government press came into being even before the first local elections in 1990. Then it seemed that it would not play a significant role in the entire press system. Over the time, it turned out that it had been developing dynamically, increasing the number of its titles every year. It has existed up till now to the disappointment of many circles. The publishing activity of local governments usually livens up during the election. It is obvious that the existing borough leaders, mayors, starosts want to present their achievements, to show the residents that they keep their promises. A large proportion of them do it very effectively, as evidenced by the elections won in subsequent terms. In shaping their own image and the image of local governments that they lead, they are helped by the appointed press spokesmen who used to be regional or local media journalists, or the workers subordinated to cultural institutions or local governments. It might seem that most reliable success would be guaranteed by professionals – editors who have many years’ work experience. However, it appears that such a simple relationship does not exist. The analysis of the content of messages indicates the selective information to recipients about local matters, mainly about the activities of the authorities. The overall image of the district, county, province emerging from the published material is definitely positive. One should not expect another vision if the press, in its assumptions, is designed to promote the region, county and province.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prasoznawcze; 2012, 55, 3; 9-23
0555-0025
2084-3836
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prasoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ZARZĄDZANIE FINANSAMI W SAMORZĄDZIE GMINNYM WOBEC WYZWAŃ NOWEGO ZARZĄDZANIA PUBLICZNEGO
Finance managementin commune self-government in the faceof challenges of new public management
Autorzy:
Nogalski, Bogdan
Kozłowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
commune self-government
finance
councillors
Opis:
Observed disproportions in the development of commune self-governments show at a lot of factors that determine development, amongst which, in view of the uniform system of entitlements, the competences of legislative authorities and qualifications of councillors are significant. Besides deciding on specific decisions (of e.g. passing the plan of incomes and expenses or budget, determining the amount of tax rates, deciding on investments and the way of raising extra financial resources) councillors also construct the formalized system which shapes the process of managing, so they legislate procedures of developing the decisions.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2013, 4 (17); 22-29
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of the government in the university – enterprise cooperation
Autorzy:
Abuselidze, George
Davitadze, Lia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1394591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
university
enterprise
cooperation
government
expenditure
Opis:
University–enterprise cooperation considers an active and efficient cooperation of the scientists, industry and the government. The university is a significant actor in this model as it not only produces knowledge, but also creates new opportunities, protects intellectual property and converts the research outcomes into a market attractive product. This cooperation ensures that educational programs equip students with the relevant competences, and entails research suited to the demand of the market and the government. This implementation helps the university realize its third mission – serve the country and support its economic development. This paper presents our attempt to describe the role of the regional government in the university– enterprise cooperation based on a regional university in Georgia. Despite the various studies regarding university–enterprise cooperation implemented in Georgia mainly dealing with single components of the cooperation, we tried to highlight the significance of the government in this cooperation and its authentic character.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2021, 11, 2; 1-8
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoria i praktyka funkcjonowania samorządności w Polsce po 1989 r.
Autorzy:
Och, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
government
constitution
transformation
elections
regulations
Opis:
In the process of political transformation, initiated the events of the Round Table in 1989. Important place and importance is given to issues of self-government. Political science literature suggests in this regard to the fact that one of the pillars of political transformation in Poland was the transition from a monopoly of the central government to local government. Local government reform introduced by the Act of 1990 8. III. Introduced a new system of local government. Local government has become the authority of the local community and gave her the right to self-determination of its underlying decisions of political, economic and social. Breaking the monopoly of local government reform and the state Democratic Party has introduced local government model, derived from the local community and serving the public administrative functions under the permanent control of the representatives of the local community.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2014, 19; 175-184
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal Aspects of the Agreement Between the Government of the Republic of Poland and the Government of the United States of America on Enhanced Defense Cooperation – 2020
Autorzy:
Nowak, Zbigniew
Laszkiewicz, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-06
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
agreement
government
NATO
cooperation
defence
Opis:
On August 15, Mariusz Błaszczak, Minister of National Defense, and Michael Pompeo, U.S. Secretary of State, signed an agreement to strengthen the permanent presence of U.S. troops in Poland. The agreement was signed in the presence of the President of the Republic of Poland Andrzej Duda. The agreement sets the legal framework for the presence of U.S. troops in Poland. The adopted principles are based to a large extent on regulations common to all NATO members, i.e. the NATO SOFA agreement of 1951, which Poland adopted with its membership in the North Atlantic Alliance. The agreement, which replaces the existing agreement from 2009, has been concluded for an indefinite period, and both parties can terminate it after informing the partner. This article details the provisions of the new international agreement, comparing its provisions with the existing legal regulations in the field of Polish-American cooperation.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2022, 8, 2; 230-250
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt ustawy o przekazaniu na rzecz Węgier kodeksu "Epistola de laudibus augustae bibliothecae atque libri quatuor versibus scripti eodem argumento ad serenissimum Mathiam Corvinum Panoniae regem" (druk sejmowy nr 2008) – aspekt konstytucyjny
The bill on transferring to Hungary the codex Epistola de laudibus augustae bibliothecae atque libri quatuor versibus scripti eodem argumento ad serenissimum Mathiam Corvinum Panoniae regem (Sejm Paper No. 2008) – constitutional aspect
Autorzy:
Bajor-Stachańczyk, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
bill
monument
Constitution
local government
Opis:
The proposed regulation, which provides for ex lege deduction of ownership of a movable property belonging to a local government entity, requires consideration in terms of constitutional protection of communal property and the principle of self-government autonomy of local government units. The Act on the Protection and Care of Monuments allows a permanent removal of a monument on the basis of an appropriate permit, provided that the object has no particular value for cultural heritage, which is the case here. The bill thus sets a precedent by allowing the export of a relic of the past and its transfer to another country.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 2(74); 191-199
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dopuszczalność finansowania (dofinansowania) inwestycji sakralnych niebędących zabytkami przez jednostki samorządu terytorialnego, w tym w ramach tzw. budżetu obywatelskiego
Opinion on the admissibility of funding (subsidizing) church projects other than historic monuments by self‑government entities, including by participatory budgeting
Autorzy:
Augustyniak‑Górna, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
budget
Church
local self‑government
Opis:
The author notes that under applicable law the local self‑government unit may provide financial support for church projects involving the reconstruction of historic monuments, as laid down in the Act on the Protection of Cultural Property. However, it is not clear whether they can support the construction, extension, reconstruction of chapels aimed at creating conditions for the operation of special pastoral service in local medical establishments and nursing units. However, funding of other church projects out of the budgets of self‑government units, including the construction and development of churches, is not allowed. The author points out that in the event that during the public consultation in the local community residents have chosen to implement projects (tasks), which are not related to the tasks of the municipality, this does not bear a duty to recognize them in the draft budget or local self‑government or in the approved budget. If the local self‑government authorities have taken such a decision, the regional chamber of audit should declare it null and void, due to non‑compliance with the law.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 2(42); 252-260
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postmoderná (ne)aktuálnosť demokracie
Autorzy:
Olejník, Ľuboš
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Democracy
Majority
Consensus
Government
Postmodern
Opis:
In this study democratic institutions are analyzed historically to provide background for ongoing democratic debate on legitimacy which is crucial for justification of democracy as the best government form. It also deals with conditions of participatory democracy in the past and theoretical expectations of its current development. It is opposed here to postmodern criticism that democracy failed to generate concrete proposals for political action or analysis. Although postmodern analysis of democracy reveals a provocative and compelling interpretation of its meaning that testifies to its uncertain and indeterminate character, it is shown here that crossing the border lines drawn by moder doesn ́t necessery move forward to better shaped political institutions. Because of that it is focused on the character of democracy as a form of society that enables critical reflection and activism. In spite of the apparent victory of the liberal-capitalist-Western world order, there is still the oportunity for re-thinking the concept of democracy in the ways which lead to improvement.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2009, 3(3); 443-451
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Space as an element of economic security
Przestrzeń jako element bezpieczeństwa ekonomicznego
Autorzy:
Łuczyszyn, Andrzej
Chołodecka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
space
security
safety
local government
Opis:
Shaping a safe space is an extremely complex and multi-faceted process. To large extent, it is based on the cooperation with various entities of the local community, participating in mutual interdependencies within local economies and above all, in the local socio-economic development. In modern realities, activity geared toward making changes in physical space and initiating programs to promote mobilization of society to improve safety takes on particular importance. Crime prevention strategies through shaping space are presented from the perspective of typical bodies which are to ensure safety and the local government as the main entity coordinating these processes in the local section. The article assumes the thesis that spatial conditions determine safety. The objective of this article is to show the importance of a safe space in the local context.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2015, 15; 63-72
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samorząd terytorialny w warunkach governance i sieci
Local government in the conditions of governance and network
Autorzy:
Podgórniak-Krzykacz, Aldona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
local government
local governance
network
Opis:
The article takes the issue of local government evolution under the influence of local governance and networked governance conceptions. Its purpose is to determine the changes in local government in respect of: functions, methods to provide the public services and relationships with citizens. Research shows that Polish municipalities have numerous functional relations with external parties. Still, local leaders do not accept network in the local policy.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2013, 13; 167-178
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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