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Tytuł:
Thoughts on the Theoretical Problems in the Book of Xi Jinping , Zarządzanie Chinami I [The Governance of China I], Wydawnictwo (Publishing House) Adam Marszałek, Toruń 2019, pp. 572
Autorzy:
Wiktor, Zbigniew
Xiao, (Jia) Wei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
governance of China
Chinese way
building socialism
Marxism
Leninism
Maoism
scientifi c socialism
transition period
class struggle
Confucianism
class contradictions
Deng Xiaoping theory
socialist market economy
Xi Jinping reform
state-owned economic reform
historical materialism
productivity
perspective
Opis:
The article includes five parts: 1. Introduction – information about the book promotion event held in Warsaw on December 19, 2019 on the Polish edition of Xi Jinping’s Governance of China vol. I. The book launch was great not only because of the editing and the contents of the book, but also because it was a political, economic, cultural and international event, since the author is the number one politician not only in China but also in the contemporary world. The introduction includes information about the book content and demonstrates its importance for the theoretical generalizations and recognition of the main problems of contemporary China. 2. According to the authors of the paper, problems mentioned in the book are especially important. The original Chinese way of building socialism and the early stages of Chinese revolution were national, anti-feudal, anti-capitalist, democratic and socialist. Mao Zedong established class-based Maoism as a Marxism-Leninism in the Chinese version, while Deng Xiaoping and his successors established and developed the socialist market economy, which is the continuation of Maoism in the new era and they created the Chinese path to the anti-capitalist revolution and the building of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The perspective of the development of China till 2021 and 2049 (as a modern and developed socialism) and its influence on the national rejuvenation is not only Chinese but also an international issue. 3. Third part of the paper is devoted to the problems of building socialism in China, the analysis of the theory of Xi Jinping, the leading role of the CPC, the economic role of the owner and foreign capital in economy and policy, and the socio-economic contradictions in the contemporary PRC. 4. Forth part concerns Confucianism and Marxism as theoretical and practical problems in China; the original Chinese culture and civilization; the continuation and discontinuation of the historical development in contemporary epoch; the original development; the policy of opening- -up; the necessity of considering human contents of Confucianism in building and developing of socialism in China. 5. Fifth part of the paper is on the future status of the Communist Party of China’s Economy. Since the emergence of state-owned economy, it has played a huge role in the economic development of all countries. However, under the way of neoliberalism, state-owned economy has gradually been associated with backwardness and inefficiency. On the forum of state-owned economy enterprise reform in China, General Secretary Xi Jinping gave out important instructions. State-owned enterprises are an important force for strengthening the comprehensive power of the country and safeguarding the common interests of the people. State-owned enterprises must be made stronger, better and bigger. Academia has had a huge disagreement on this, and some scholars believe that this is an act of favoritism toward state-owned enterprises. This paper analyzes China’s state-owned economy from the perspective of total factor productivity (TFP), Marx’s historical materialism, national productivity, and social development, clarifying that state-owned economic reform is diff erent from the system of “profit based demands” rooted in the private economic market, but a system based on national productivity and the “needs” of the people. Making state-owned enterprises “stronger, better, and bigger” is in line with the historical development of socialism and material productivity, resolving doubts on the direction of state-owned economic reform.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2019, 10; 189-224
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementacja polityki ochrony środowiska w Chinach a wzorce zarządzania publicznego
Implementation of China’s environmental policy and modes of governance
Autorzy:
Świstak, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32304272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
public policy
modes of governance
implementation
environment policy
China
polityka publiczna
modele rządzenia
implementacja
polityka ochrony środowiska
Chiny
Opis:
Artykuł odnosi się do implementacji polityki ochrony środowiska w Chinach w kontekście polityki publicznej. Założono, iż celem badań nad implementacją polityki ekologicznej Chin jest rozpoznanie i zrozumienie mechanizmów rządzących tą polityką publiczną. Jest to istotne, ponieważ chińskiej polityce ekologicznej formułowanej na poziomie centralnym, zarzuca się deficyt implementacji na poziomie lokalnym. Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja kluczowych problemów (mechanizmów) implementacji polityki ekologicznej ChRL w świetle światowych doświadczeń. W artykule podejmuje się weryfikację hipotezy, iż implementacja polityki ochrony środowiska naturalnego w Chinach jest wypadkową wielu czynników, za kluczowy z nich uznaje się dominujący model zarządzania publicznego w kraju. Zidentyfikowano, iż mamy do czynienia z nakazowym modelem implementacji działań pro środowiskowych. Zidentyfikowano główne mechanizmy oraz podmioty odpowiedzialne za występowanie tzw. luki implementacyjnej.
The article refers to the implementation of environmental policy in China in the context of public policy. It was assumed that the goal of research into the implementation of China’s environmental policy is to recognize and understand the mechanisms governing this public policy. This is important because Chinese environmental policy formulated at the central level is accused of an implementation deficit at the local level. The purpose of the article is to identify key problems (mechanisms) for the implementation of the PRC’s ecological policy in the light of global experience. The article attempts to verify the hypothesis that the implementation of environmental policy in China is the result of many factors, the dominant mode of governance in the country is considered to be the key one. It has been identified that we are dealing with a command model for implementing environmental activities. The main mechanisms and entities responsible for the occurrence of the so-called implementation gap has been identified.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2023, 1; 83-96
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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