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Tytuł:
Fragmentation and the value-added structure of exports in Polish industry
Autorzy:
Posłuszny, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
international trade
global value chains
fragmentation
globalization
Opis:
The accession to the European Union contributed to an increase in Poland’s foreign trade, and the growing export market is coupled with an increasing importance of intermediate imports, which is necessary to produce goods of appropriate quality and price. This phenomenon is a part of the process of fragmentation in global value chains. Fragmentation of the value chains should manifest themselves, in particular, in a multi-phase manufacturing process that requires many components of different types. In this paper, the recently available OECD database of the Trade in Value Added (TiVA) has been used to assess changes in the composition of gross exports of Poland and other Central Europe countries. In Poland, practically all sectors show a growing share of the imported value added. The cases analyzed confirm the thesis that the high technology sectors foster fragmentation. In the case of technologically lessadvanced sectors and short-value chains, benefits of fragmentation are limited. The progressing fragmentation and, as a consequence, a growing share of the imported value added made the gross export value (which is commonly used in statistics) of little use for the analysis of the economic role and competitive position of sectors. However, thanks to new projects based on I-O matrices of the global economy, it is possible to decompose gross exports into respective domestic and foreign value-added streams.
Źródło:
Managerial Economics; 2015, 16, 2; 149-159
1898-1143
Pojawia się w:
Managerial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Globalizing production networks
Globalizujące sieci produkcji
Autorzy:
Klein, O.
Pachura, P.
Tamasy, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/405049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
global commodity chains
global value chains
global production networks
FDI
transdisciplinarity
interdyscyplinarność
Opis:
The emergence of globalization processes and transnational market integration has become a more and more challenging issue for scientific research in many fields, also and in particular within management science. Against this background the paper presents conceptualizations of globalizing networks based on theories and approaches such Global Commodity Chains, Global Value Chains and Global Production Networks. In particular, the paper aims to conceptualize and discuss globalizing networks with a specific focus on foreign direct investments (FDI) and special economic zones (SEZs). The article is based on heuristic approach and in-depth literature study. The text has been prepared based on heuristic approach and literature studies and it can make a small contribution to the conceptualization within in management science theory.
Postępująca globalizacja w połączeniu z wzrastającymi zjawiskami sieciowania stają się coraz większym wyzwaniem dla badań naukowych w wielu dziedzinach. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono konceptualizację globalizujących się sieci opartą na teorii, Global Commodity Chains, Global Value Chains and Global Production Networks. Celem artykułu jest przyczynek do konceptualizacji tych zjawisk i kontynuacja dyskusji naukowej na temat roli globalizacji sieci w globalnym środowisku gospodarczym. Ponadto artykuł odwołuje się do znaczenia FDI oraz specjalnych stref ekonomicznych w procesie globalizacji sieci produkcyjnych. Tekst został opracowany na podstawie podejść heurystycznych oraz studiów literaturowych.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2016, 13, 2; 81-89
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risks and Opportunities of Participation in Global Value Chains
Autorzy:
Gereffi, Gary
Luo, Xubei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/565682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
Risk
global value chains
economic upgrading
social upgrading
global recession
Opis:
Risk is inherent to the pursuit of opportunity. This paper draws on the recent literature and looks at the risks and opportunities firms and their workers face in the global value chains. First, it examines the sharing mechanisms that firms provide from the national and global perspectives; second, it takes a closer look at the new opportunities and challenges for firms and individuals in the global arena; third, it discusses the role of economic upgrading and social upgrading; and finally it sheds light on how the government can help people manage risks and reap the benefits of participation in global value chains.
Źródło:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics; 2015, 2(4); 51-63
2353-6845
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Central and Eastern European states in global production linkages: country-level and sector-level analysis
Autorzy:
Ewa, Cieślik,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
foreign trade
global value chains
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
The paper evaluates Central and Eastern European countries’ (CEEs) location in global vertical specialization (global value chains, GVCs). To locate each country in global value chains (upstream or downstream segment/market) and to compare them with the selected countries, a very selective methodology was adopted. We concluded that (a) CEE countries differ in the levels of their participation in production linkages. Countries that have stronger links with Western European countries, especially with Germany, are more integrated; (b) a large share of the CEE countries’ gross exports passes through Western European GVCs; (c) most exporters in Central and Eastern Europe are positioned in the downstream segments of production rather than in the upstream markets. JEL classification: F14, F15.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2017, 2 (44); 38-60
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GVC and wage dispersion. Firm-level evidence from employee?employer database
Autorzy:
Nikulin, Dagmara
Wolszczak-Derlacz, Joanna
Parteka, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
wage inequalities
Global Value Chains
ineqrbd
regression-based decomposition
Opis:
Research background: Wage inequalities are still part of an interesting policy-oriented research area. Given the developments in international trade models (heterogeneity of firms) and increasing availability of micro-level data, more and more attention is paid to wage differences observed within and be-tween firms. Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper is to address the research gap concerning limited cross-country evidence on a nexus of wage inequality?global value chains (GVCs), analysed from the perspective of wage inequality components within and between firms. Methods: This paper uses a large employee?employer database derived from the European Structure of Earnings Survey (SES), combined with sector-level indicators of GVC involvement based on the World Input-Output Database (WIOD). As a result, a rich database covering more than 7.5 million observations is created. The regression-based decomposition modelling technique developed by Fiorio and Jenkins (2010) is used to identify the contributions of different factors to wage inequalities, focusing on the components within and between firms. Findings & value added: The analysis presented in this paper aimed to show the contribution of GVC involvement, among various other factors, to the observed inequality of wages. Due to the use of a rich database that merges employer and employee data, the effects materialised with respect to different types of wages could be analysed separately, in particular components between and within firms. The general conclusion from the regression-based decomposition in log wages is that GVCs contribute marginally to the observed wage inequality in the European sample analysed in this paper. Some differences confronting the components within and between firms (the latter dominates) are observed; there is also certain intra sample heterogeneity in the estimated results (e.g. due to sector type or country group), but the general result is robust.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2021, 16, 2; 357-375
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The German Supply Chain Act – A Sustainable Regulatory Framework for Internationally Active Market Players?
Autorzy:
Mittwoch, Anne-Christin
Bremenkamp, Fernanda Luisa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40461993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Global Value Chains
Corporate Sustainability
German Supply Chain Act
Opis:
On January 1, 2023, the German Act on Corporate Due Diligence in Supply Chains (LkSG) entered into force. It is the most important step taken so far by the German legislature in terms of promoting corporate sustainability and protecting human rights in globalized supply chains. Unfortunately, however, it did not make use of the opportunity to take on a pioneering role in the broader comparative context. The authors conduct a critical analysis of the sustainability concept of the Act, as well as its provisions on scope and enforcement. In both aspects, the Act falls short of expectations; it does not introduce a comprehensive concept of sustainability, small and medium-sized enterprises are excluded from the scope of application, and comprehensive due diligence along the supply chain is not achieved. On the enforcement level, the main weakness of the LkSG lies in its exclusion of civil liability.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2023, 55, 4; 189-219
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
G–7 and BRICS countries in global value chains
Autorzy:
Folfas, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30119605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
global value chains (GVCs)
trade in value-added (TiVA)
internationalization
fragmentation
Opis:
G–7 and BRICS countries play important roles in the world economy and global politics. The aim of the article is to answer the research question: “How participation of G–7 and BRICS countries in global value chains has been changing since 1995?”. To answer this question global value chains participation indexes were calculated. They were derived from Inter-Country Input-Output Tables. The value-added of this study stems from employing Input-Output Tables delivered by two institutions (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development and Asian Development Bank). Consequently, article presents indexes calculated on the basis of two datasets. Combining two databases enabled to conduct study for quite long period (1995–2022). Analyzing the changes of global value chains participation indexes of G–7 and BRICS countries, we can distinguish following phases of internationalization: period of rapid globalization (1995–2008), global crisis and economic rebound (2009–2011), period of slowbalization somewhat strengthened by coronacrisis (2012–2020), and another recovery (2021–2022). This finding lead us to the conclusion that fast internationalization came to a halt in 2008 and since global financial crisis globalization has been quite slow despite some periods of recovery. Thus, there is an implication for more detailed research on slowbalization – its grounds, tendencies and prospects (whether fast internationalization is possible in the future; what is the role of economic policy in stimulating the pace of globalization).
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics & Finance; 2023, 44, 3; 45-60
2082-8500
2083-4314
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics & Finance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Relationship between Education, Employment and Income
Autorzy:
PALAŠČÁKOVÁ, LENKA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
global value chains
human resources
capital
wage
income
education
employment
Opis:
The issue of interrelationships between education, employment and the level of income evaluation is a cross-cutting nature, where the economic, social, political and legal levels are intertwined. Its broader context predicts its thematic coverage. The article presents preliminary results of the mutual relationship between acquired skills and the level of education achieved and the ability of the individual to become involved in the labor market. The aim of the article is to determine, using statistical and analytical methods, the correlation between the employment rate and the level of education attained in the EU countries and within the territory of the Slovak Republic. On the basis of the initial analysis the authors aim to answer the question if university graduates achieve higher incomes than secondary-educated people. Eventually they try to propose solutions and measures that are necessary for increasing the level and value of human capital, especially in the Slovak Republic.
Źródło:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów; 2020, 55, 1; 7-21
1734-087X
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of the One-Belt One-Road initiative in Chinas exports and global value chains
Autorzy:
Wolszczak-Derlacz, Joanna
Lu, Yuxin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22443165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
One-Belt One-Road
China
gravity trade models
global value chains
Opis:
Research background: China is regarded as the ?world factor? highly involved in international trade and plays an increasingly important role in the global value chains (GVC). Additionally, the ?One-Belt One-Road? (OBOR) initiative was proposed by the Chinese government to further promote China in the international market. Purpose of the article: The article explores the role of the OBOR in China?s exports and global value chain.  It aims at: 1) verifying how OBOR impacts the volume of China's export and value-added export to its partners. 2) checking whether or not OBOR strengthens the industrial connection between China and its participants at the GVC level. 3) examining the different roles of corridors in China's exports and GVC. Methods: The empirical analysis is based on the augmented gravity model of international trade, which comprises China and its 197 partners in the period 2000?2018. The model is estimated for gross export as well GVC measured by domestic value added in export and the value contributed by a partner to China?s exports. Findings & value added: In general, there is a significant positive correlation between OBOR and the volumes of China?s export, domestic value-added trade and the value of partner?s contributed in China?s export. However, some of the results are blurred by OLS and FE methods. The author points out that FE-PPML estimation methods are more adequate. Among the six economic corridors, Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar (BCIM), China-Pakistan (CP) and China Indochina Peninsula (CIP) were proven to play a prominent role in promoting China?s export, DVA and strengthening the links of global value chains. It is worth noting that the China-Mongolia-Russian Federation (CMRF) corridor harms China's export and DVA trade, and at the same time promotes countries in its region that benefit from trade with China.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2022, 17, 2; 317-341
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What matters for firms? participation in Global Value Chains in Central and East European countries?
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Michałek, Jan Jakub
Szczygielski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
Central and East European countries
firm-level data
Global Value Chains
Opis:
Research background: There has been an extensive body of literature on the growing importance of global value chains (GVCs) in developed and emerging economies. This literature argues that GVCs significantly affect international trade patterns and open new possibilities for participating economies to increase both their exports? quantity and quality, acquire advanced production technologies and improve the overall economic performance. However, the empirical evidence from the Central and East European (CEE) countries, especially at the firm level is still relatively scarce. The majority of existing empirical studies on GVCs in the CEE countries are based on sectoral input-output data. Purpose of the article: In this article, we study the determinants of firm participation in GVCs using firm-level BEEPS data for 29 CEE countries. We hypothesize that larger, foreign-owned, more productive and innovative firms producing a limited range of products and employing skilled workers are more likely to be involved in GVCs. Methods: The intensity of participation in GVCs is measured by the usage of imported inputs and the intensity of exports. The empirical study uses the BEEPS firm-level data set for the period 2011?2014 and the probit estimation method. Findings & Value added: The assembled empirical evidence generally supports these hypotheses. In addition, we find that firms which participate in GVCs pro-duce a smaller  range of products, which means that they concentrate on their core competencies. In particular, we find that the EU membership may facilitate participation in GVCs, especially for smaller firms in the CEE countries. This article adds to the existing literature by examining the firm-level determinants of participation in GVCs using the cross-country firm-level survey conducted by the EBRD and the World Bank.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2019, 14, 3; 481-502
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the integration into Global Value Chains on the employment contract in Central and Eastern European countries
Autorzy:
Nikulin, Dagmara
Szymczak, Sabina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
working conditions
Global Value Chains
well-being of workers
employment contract
Opis:
Research background: In the era of globalization, there is a need to address decent work deficits in Global Value Chains (GVCs). The forms of working conditions reveal a broad dispersion of contents. The literature review exposes hardly any Europe-focused research assessing the socio-economic impact of global production links and going beyond their pure economic effects assessed in terms of employment, productivity or wages. Purpose of the article: This paper investigates how involvement in GVCs affects labor standards. In particular, we assess how the integration into GVCs impacts the probability of having indefinite type of employment contract, which stands for one of the decent work indicator. Moreover, we draw individual and firm-level characteristics determining the type of employment contract. Methods: We use linked employer-employee data from the Structure of Earnings Survey merged with industry-level statistics on GVCs based on World Input-Output Database ? the sample is composed of over 5 million workers from 10 Central and Eastern European countries (CEEC) observed in 2014. The involvement into GVCs is measured using a novel approach based on the concepts of global import intensity (GII). We employ logistic regression with robust standard errors. Findings & Value added: Controlling for individual and firm-level characteristics (sex, age, education level, length of service in enterprise, size of the enterprise) we find that greater integration into GVCs increases the probability of having temporary type of employment contact, mainly in tradable sectors. However, across CEE countries the relation between GVC and employment type is mixed. In this way we expand the existing literature by reporting the effects of GVCs on labor standards in CEEC.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2020, 15, 2; 275-294
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola Inicjatywy Pasa i Szlaku w równoważeniu stosunków handlowych między Polską a Chinami: analiza przepływów międzygałęziowych
The Role of the Belt and Road Initiative in Balancing Trade Relations between Poland and China: An Input-Output Analysis
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51095394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Polska
China
global value chains
value added
Polska
Chiny
globalne łańcuchy produkcji
wartość dodana
Opis:
Trade relations between Poland and China remain asymmetric. The introduction of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and its related formats was intended to balance trade relations between China and its trading partners. The study aims to track the value-added flows between Poland and China. Two research questions were posed: 1) whether Chinese initiatives aimed at balancing trade relations are reflected in more balanced flows of added value between Poland and China; 2) whether the role of Poland as a supplier of added value to China is growing as a result of the introduction of BRI and related initiatives. The study used Inter-Country Input-Output in input-output models. The findings show that Poland’s position in global production links with China has deteriorated in many industries and plays a minor role in the Chinese industry. On the other hand, BRI had a very limited impact on balancing the value-added flows between China and Poland only in a few industries.
Źródło:
Azja-Pacyfik; 2023, XXVIII; 5-31
1643-692X
Pojawia się w:
Azja-Pacyfik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The importance of services trade in global economy
Autorzy:
Myszkowska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
international trade in services
commercial services
offshoring of services
value added
global value chains
Opis:
The objective of this article is to present the most important tendencies in the international services trade. Geographical and material dynamics and structure of international service transfers were analysed on the basis of the available statistical data. The growing role of services trade in mature economies and growing importance of services export of the developing countries were presented. The author also presented the pivotal role of services in the ongoing transformation of international trade and investment model, characterized by the delocalization of service functions and the participation of services in the global value chains. The attention was also drawn to the need of measuring trade, including services trade, through the criteria of value added at every stage of production.
Źródło:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2014, 4(4); 28-45
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Global Value Chains : Position of Polish Economy
Międzynarodowe łańcuchy wartości dodanej : pozycja gospodarki polskiej
Autorzy:
Gołębiowska, Marlena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1828305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
global value chains
foreign trade
innovation
globalne łańcuchy wartości dodanej
handel zagraniczny
innowacyjność
Opis:
The processes of internationalization and fragmentation of production significantly increase importance of global value chains in the world economy. These economic links may be a way for the international expansion for local companies and individual economies. This article analyses the position of the Polish economy in the context of global value chains. The analysis used sources: OECD-WTO Trade in Value Added Database (TIVA). In the years 1995–2011, a significant increase of foreign value added’s involvement in Polish gross export was detected, which suggests a growing participation of Polish economy in the global value added chains.
Procesy internacjonalizacji i fragmentaryzacji produkcji powodują, że coraz większą rolę w gospodarce światowej odgrywają międzynarodowe łańcuchy wartości dodanej. Powstałe w ten sposób powiązania, tworzą szansę międzynarodowej ekspansji zarówno lokalnych firm, jak i poszczególnych gospodarek. Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza pozycji polskiej gospodarki w ramach globalnych łańcuchów wartości. W analizie wykorzystano dane: OECD-WTO Trade in Value Added Database (TIVA). Stwierdzono wyraźny wzrost udziału zagranicznej wartości dodanej w polskim eksporcie brutto w latach 1995-2011, co świadczy o rosnącej partycypacji polskiej gospodarki w ramach globalnych łańcuchów wartości dodanej.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka; 2017, 3, 22; 153-164
2084-6495
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional trade integration in Central and Eastern Europe: State of play after 15 years of EU membership
Autorzy:
Kulbacki, Michał
Michalczuk, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Central and Eastern Europe
Economic integration
Global value chains
Regional trade integration
Trade integration
Opis:
Aim/purpose - The purpose of this paper is to analyze regional trade integration of 10 Central and Eastern Europe countries (CEE-10) during the 2004-2018 period, identify regional- and country-level integration patterns and attribute them to potential causes indicated by the literature. Design/methodology/approach - The paper employed literature-based trade integration indicators to data on CEE-10 trade in goods and conducted a review of empirical studies investigating trade integration determinants in CEE. Findings - The results evidence an advancing regional trade integration with decreasing pace in recent years. The study has found all CEE countries to be more integrated with the region. Moreover, several integration patterns have been distinguished. Research implications/limitations - The study found a significant literature gap concerning CEE regional trade integration and its determinants. Its limitations refer to: lack of product-groups-level trade data and narrow scope of trade flows (in goods only). Originality/value/contribution - The paper's value-added stems from a multi-perspective analysis of the CEE regional trade integration and a discussion of region- and country-level integration patterns.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2021, 43; 225-250
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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