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Wyszukujesz frazę "glacial refugia" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Genetic diversity of Italian populations of Abies alba
Autorzy:
Belletti, Piero
Ferrazzini, Diana
Ducci, Fulvio
De Rogatis, Anna
Mucciarelli, Marco
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
silver fir
genetic differentiation
glacial refugia
regions of provenance
ssr markers
Opis:
Silver fir (Abies alba) is a common tree species in the mountainous areas in Europe. A number of natural stands in the hilly regions of northern Europe represent relic populations. The aim of the research was to evaluate the diversity present in Italian populations of the species. Genetic diversity was assessed in 45 silver fir populations covering the species’ distribution range in Italy, based on the allelic variation present at seven microsatellite loci (SSRs). A consistent level of intra-population variability was present. Several of the populations displayed signs of ongoing genetic erosion, and evidence for a recent bottleneck in some was identified. Populations from the eastern Alps and the Apennines were more variable than those sampled from the western Alps. About 8% of the overall genetic variance was found between populations, with the remainder representing variation present within the populations. The data suggested that the southern Apennines acted as a refugium during the most recent Ice Age, and that many of the populations from this area have remained isolated over a prolonged period. Smaller and more isolated populations have experienced genetic drift, whereas the larger ones have preserved a high level of diversity. Identification of genetically homogeneous regions could be informative for the management of genetic resources.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2017, 77; 147-159
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Refugia lodowcowe w Europie: co wiemy o historii współczesnych gatunków roślin i zwierząt
Glacial refugia in Europe: what do we know about the history of contemporary plant and animal species
Autorzy:
Jancewicz, E.
Falkowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
zlodowacenia
zlodowacenie Wisly
historia gatunkow
rosliny
zwierzeta
kolonizacja polodowcowa
ostoje glacjalne
Europa
postglacial colonization
last glacial maximum
northern criptic refugia
vistulian
Opis:
Modern research methods provide many new possibilities to reconstruct the history of species and the colonization of land after its release from the Pleistocene ice sheet. New laboratory techniques and research trends form another, new and interdisciplinary approach to these issues. In this paper, we present the history of plant and animal species during the last glaciation (Vistulian, 115−11.7 ka BP) and after the melting of the ice sheets. We also summarize the evolution of theories and views on this subject. Initially, the role of glacial refugia that are the places of survival of the species and the source of expansion to the north of the continent after the release of Europe from the ice sheet, were attributed to the Iberian, Apennine and Balkan peninsulas. This was due to the fact that in Europe only in these regions favourable conditions for the survival of temperate species existed. However, numerous paleozoological, palaeobotanical and paleoclimatological fossil evidences from the Vistulian period, and extensive molecular research on contemporary populations of species inhabiting different areas of the continent show a completely different image of glacial refugia and another model of postglacial expansion. The paper describes documented significance of extensive refugia (macrorefugia) that existed in the Carpathians, the Crimea, the Ural, the Caucasus and the Russian Plain in postglacial colonization of Europe. It shows also importance of small northern refugia often found near the border of the ice−sheet in survival of boreal species. One of the nearest refugium in the vicinity of the border of the ice sheet in last glacial maximum period was the refugium located in the Kraków−Częstochowa Upland (S Poland) and in the Świętokrzyskie Mountains (C Poland).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 12; 982-990
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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