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Tytuł:
Badania stabilograficzne gimnastyczek sportowych
Stabilographic study of sports gymnasts
Autorzy:
Hantke, A.
Michnik, R.
Jurkojć, J.
Skubacz, H.
Gruszka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Katedra Biomechatroniki
Tematy:
badanie stabilograficzne
gimnastyka sportowa
stabilographic study
sports gymnastics
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań stabilograficznych gimnastyczek sportowych Zespołu Szkół Sportowych w Zabrzu. Badania przeprowadzono na platformie stabilometrycznej Zebris FDM-S. Pomiary przeprowadzono w trzech pozycjach z oczami otwartymi: stanie obunóż, stanie na prawej oraz lewej kończynie.
Źródło:
Aktualne Problemy Biomechaniki; 2012, 6; 37-42
1898-763X
Pojawia się w:
Aktualne Problemy Biomechaniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Park dra Henryka Jordana jako przykład pionierskiej działalności z zakresu kultury fizycznej na ziemiach polskich
Autorzy:
Noga, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-28
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
Tematy:
Henryk Jordan
kultura fizyczna
Kraków
park
gimnastyka
physical culture
Cracow
gymnastics
Opis:
Henryk Jordan był na przełomie XIX i XX wieku znanym i cenionym w Krakowie lekarzem, działaczem społecznym i politycznym, mecenasem sztuki, a także publicystą. W pamięci potomnych pozostał jednak przede wszystkim jako twórca parku nazwanego jego imieniem- pionierskiego ośrodka wychowania oraz propagowania kultury fizycznej wśród młodzieży. Pierwsze zajęcia w nim odbyły się w 1889 roku i od razu zyskały sporą popularność. Ćwiczenia były starannie zaplanowane i zorganizowane, łączyły wychowanie fizyczne z patriotycznym. Na początku lat 90-tych XIX wieku wprowadził Jordan na stałe do programu zajęć grę w piłkę nożną, która zdobyła sobie ogromną popularność wśród młodzieży męskiej. Stała się elementem zajęć i zawodów, a z czasem na terenie parku grać zaczęły zorganizowane drużyny. Taka była geneza powstania w 1906 roku znanych i niezwykle zasłużonych dla polskiego sportu, najstarszych z obecnie istniejących w Polsce klubów: Cracovii i Wisły. Pomysł Jordana szybko zdobył uznanie w innych miastach na ziemiach polskich, w których powstały podobne instytucje. Park Jordana w Krakowie istnieje do dnia dzisiejszego, współcześnie spełnia jednak inną rolę- popularnego miejsca rekreacji i wypoczynku w centrum miasta. Natomiast istniejące w wielu miastach „ogródki jordanowskie” to miejsca zabawy dla najmłodszych.
Henryk Jordan – who lived in Cracow at the turn of 19th and 20th century – was a well-known and esteemed medical doctor, social and political activist as well as an art patron and publicist. His most prominent heritage is a city park named after him. At the time it was a location where pioneering work promoting physical culture among youngsters took place. First trainings started in 1889 and instantly became popular. Trainings were carefully organized and combined physical training with a promotion of a patriotism. At the beginning of 1890’s Jordan introduced football which became very popular amongst male teenagers. Football became a part of trainings and competitions, and after a while organized football teams started to play in the park. This was a starting point of the oldest still existing Polish football clubs: Cracovia and Wisła. Jordan’s ideas inspired others, and soon many other cities in Poland. Jordan’s park exists until today, however, it plays a role of a popularizing recreational spot in the city centre. In other cities, so-called “Jordan’s gardens” became playgrounds for children.
Źródło:
Health Promotion & Physical Activity; 2017, 1, 1; 69-73
2544-9117
Pojawia się w:
Health Promotion & Physical Activity
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z dziejów sportu w Wieliczce w latach 1892 – 2015
History of sports in Wieliczka between 1892 and 2015
Autorzy:
Krokosz, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/487340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Muzeum Żup Krakowskich Wieliczka
Tematy:
dzieje
sport
Wieliczka
gimnastyka
dyscypliny sportowe
atletyka
history
wieliczka
gymnastic
athletics
Opis:
Past years have been marked by a dynamic development of sports infrastructure in the area of the city and municipality of Wieliczka. Currently, two excellently equipped sports facilities operate in Wieliczka: “Solne Miasto” Educational and Recreational Centre, commissioned in 2011 and the Małopolska Athletics Arena, located on the so-called “Psia Górka” (a mining pit from which sand was transported to fill voids in the Wieliczka Salt Mine); in the inter-war period, the venue was used as a place for shooting competitions and in the 1970s as an off-road motorcycle course. Both facilities allow for organising competitions in various sports disciplines. The city’s sports offer is supplemented by two “Orlik” sports complexes (football pitches where it is possible to play football, handball, volleyball and basketball, with gym equipment and back-up facilities in the form of a sanitary building and cloakroom), located in Mickiewicz Park and in the Krzyszkowice Housing Estate. It is also necessary to mention sports facilities of other Wieliczka sports clubs and school football pitches and gyms, where various sports and recreational activities can be conducted. It is very interesting to compare the present-day picture with the beginnings of sports life which started to develop in Wieliczka in the 2nd half of the 19th century. Antoni Rink, the teacher of Wieliczka Departmental School, promoted the necessity of keeping proper physical condition among his pupils between 1886 and 1887 in “Przewodnik Gimastyczny Sokół.” Later, in 1892, the Polish Gymnastic Association “Sokół” established its unit in the city and for several decades to come it was the most important sports institution in Wieliczka. In the inter-war period, two effectively operating sports club joined “Sokół”, i.e. the Cyclists and Motorists Club in Wieliczka (1924), promoting cycling and motorcycling, and “Wieliczanka” Railway Sports Club (1927), which promoted broadly understood sports activity (the leading discipline in the club was football). Young people from Wieliczka’s schools and university students who were members of the Academic Youth Circle were also active in the area of sports. In the 1920s, “Ari” Jewish Sports Association was also established, which brought together Jewish youth in Wieliczka. Among several sports disciplines practiced in the Wieliczka sports clubs, football was the most popular; meetings of “Sokół” Sports Club and “Wieliczanka” football teams were the most important events of sports and social character in the city. In 1931, thanks to the efforts of Wieliczka authorities and members of all sports organisations, a municipal stadium was commissioned and its management was entrusted to “Wieliczanka.” The activity of Wieliczka’s residents in the area of sports was halted by the outbreak of WWII. Operation of all associations and social organisations, including sports clubs, was banned. It was only after the end of military activities that the sports life in the city started to flourish once again. “Wieliczanka” and “Sokół” resumed their operation almost immediately after the war. The former was less lucky, as the communist authorities declined its official registration and liquidated its soon afterwards. In 1947, another important Wieliczka sports club was established by the Salt Mine: “Górnik” Wieliczka (“Miner”) Sports Club. In 1970, the activity of “Wieliczanka” was suspended (until the end of the 1980s), which resulted in the fact that “Górnik” came to be the leading club in the city for several years. The competitors practicing in individual club sections were successful in local, domestic and international competitions. The most outstanding footballer who played for “Górnik” and earlier also for “Wieliczanka” was Adam Musiał, later a player of Cracow’s “Wisła”, as well as other foreign clubs, representative of the country and silver medal winner during the World Cup in 1974. In the 20th and the 21st century, tennis players were also successful, along with the team of women’s basketball players and boxers from the boxing section. Artur Szpilka has been the most famous boxer in the recent years. In the 1980s, there was a significant growth of sport activities among children and youth attending Wieliczka schools. A special role was played by the Inter-School Sports Centre established in Wieliczka in 1980 (MOS Wieliczka) and the Inter-School Sports Club operating next to it (MKS MOS Wieliczka). Facilities conducting sports classes for children and youth are equally important: UKS Regis Wieliczka, “Gimnazjon” Pupils’ Sports Club at Primary School with Integration Divisions No. 4 in Wieliczka or the Deacon’s Sports Club “Kinga.” Combat sports have enjoyed great popularity in Wieliczka for a number of years; it is possible to practice them in several specialist clubs and schools operating in the city. In 1993, Choy Lee Fut started to operate in the city (since 2000 under the name “Kung Fu Lung” Combat Sports School) managed by Tomasz Chabowski, multiple champion of Poland and Europe, champion of the world and coach of the Polish Wushu team (2010 – 2013). In the 1990s, Jarosław Hebda started to teach karate in Wieliczka in Oyama Karate; at the present moment, he is the manager of OYAMA Wieliczka Sports Club. Since 2009, second karate centre has been operating in the city – Kiokushinkai Wieliczka Karate Club, established and managed by Robert Kopciowski. Wieliczka is also the hotbed for chess talents. Outstanding post-war chess-players came from Wieliczka: Bogdan Śliwa (1922-2003) and Anna Jurczyńska (1926-2009). A worthy continuator of Wieliczka chess playing is MOS Wieliczka – its pupils were very successful in the country and abroad. Junior Grand Master Jan Krzysztof Duda, multiple champion of the world, Europe and Poland in chess, has greatest accomplishments in this noble discipline of sports. After 1945, cycling and motorcycling traditions were also revived. In the 1950s, a cycling section operated in “Górnik.” Participants of various competitions raced along the streets of the city, e.g. amateur cycling rallies “Rowerem po wiosnę” and “Rowerem po złoty liść,” “Kolarska majówka” or the prestigious professional Tour de Pologne race. The most accomplished road cyclist from Wieliczka is Tomasz Marczyński, winner of many domestic and international trophies and a member of elite professional European clubs. Motorcycle and car races are also popular. In 1975, upon the initiative of the Wieliczka teacher, Edward Kozioł, an off-road motorcycle race was organised under the name “Father and Son.” Best motorcycle riders and their offspring raced on “Psia Górka.” In the recent years, motorcycle riding in the area has been promoted by Tomasz Hajduk, the Champion of Poland (Seniors) between 2005 and 2013 in Motorcycle Trials and Piotr Serek, an award-winning sportsman in classic motorcycle racing. For a number of years, Wieliczka roads have been used as an arena for car races. In 1990s, an amateur rally event known as “Kręciołki Wielickie” (the drivers were competing for the Marian Bublewicz Trophy) was organised; since 2007, Automobilklub Krakowski, Wieliczka city and municipality, Wieliczka poviat and Association of Car Sports Lovers in Wieliczka have been organising the “Janusz Kulig and Marian Bublewicz Memorial Rally” which attracts throngs of fans from all over Poland. One of the best race drivers from Wieliczka is Mateusz Lisowski, a champion in domestic and foreign competitions, e.g. Škoda Octavia Cup (2009), Scirocco R-Cup (2011), Volkswagen Castrol Cup (2013). In car races, a team made of Rafał and Grzegorz Ślęczka represents the city and the municipality of Wieliczka and Solne Miasto Sp. z o.o.; the duo has won the first place in Class 9 in the Polish Rally Championship in 2012. For a number of years, running has also enjoyed significant popularity in Wieliczka. Traditional amateur cross-country running took place in Mickiewicz Park. Since the 1980s, running in the city has been provided with a more organised form. On 20 October 1984, the 1st Mieczysław Cieślik Athletic Memorial was organised, attended by over 400 participants – pupils from primary schools, middle schools and teachers. In 2000, the 1st “Solidarność” Wieliczka Race took place and, a year later, the “Race for St. Kinga’s Ring” was organised for the first time (the event is held annually during the city celebration days that take place in June each year). To celebrate the 85th anniversary of Polish independence, the 1st Wieliczka Independence Race was organised in the city (in 2015, its 13th edition was organised). In 2014, the 1st Half Marathon Wieliczka took place; its second edition a year later was prepared under a slightly different name: 4F Half Marathon Wieliczka.
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce; 2016, 31; 61-117
0137-530X
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optymalizacja liczby skoków przygotowawczych przed wykonaniem wybranych skoków na trampolinie przez zawodników wyczynowych
Optimalization of the number of preparatory jumps before performing selected jumps on the trampoline by professional competitors
Autorzy:
Kosendiak, Jan
Hes, Bartłomiej
Rogoziński, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Lubuskie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
gymnastics
trampoline jumps
preparatory jumps
gimnastyka
skoki na trampolinie
skoki przygotowawcze
Opis:
In many sports disciplines, competitors perform activities that are not directly evaluated by referees, and whose time, length, or height are not directly measured, but which determine good sports results. In the case of trampolining, such activities involve the jumps that precede the program during competitions. Those preparatory jumps help the competitor perfom jumps for which he can receive the best notes. By undertaking research on the importance of preparatory activities in trampoline jumps, the authors decided to discover the interdependence between the number of preparatory jumps and the quality of the performance. The aim of the article was to experimentally indicate the optimal number of performed jumps before starting the program. The authors used an experiment involving 4 elite competitors in trampolining: two juniors had the first sports class and two had the master class. Having done 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16 preparatory jumps, the competitors performed a program consisting of 5 elements. Two qualified referees, using a measuring device, evaluated the performed program. It turned out that in 3 cases the best jumps were performed after 8 preparatory jumps, and in 10 cases, after one jump. Fewer than 8 and more than 10 jumps lead to worsening the quality of performance. This conclusion is a valuable practical tip for coaches.
W wielu dyscyplinach sportowych zawodnik wykonuje takie czynności, które nie podlegają bezpośredniej ocenie sędziów lub nie podlegają bezpośredniemu pomiarowi czasu, odległości, wysokości, ale warunkują one uzyskanie wysokiego wyniku sportowego. Takimi czynnościami w skokach na trampolinie są skoki, które poprzedzają wykonanie programu podczas zawodów. Ich celem jest nabranie przez skoczka odpowiedniej wysokości, tak aby mógł on uzyskać jak najwyższą ocenę za wykonanie programu. Podejmując się badań nad znaczeniem czynności przygotowawczych w skokach na trampolinie autorzy postanowili znaleźć zależności pomiędzy liczbą wyskoków przygotowawczych a jakością wykonania programu w skokach na trampolinie. Celem pracy było eksperymentalne wyznaczenie optymalnej liczby wyskoków wykonywanych przed rozpoczęciem układu w skokach na trampolinie. Posłużono się metodą eksperymentu, któremu poddano czterech zawodników elity w skokach na trampolinie: dwóch juniorów reprezentujących klasę I i dwóch posiadających klasę mistrzowską. Zawodnicy ci wykonali program składający się z 5 elementów po 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 i 16 skokach przygotowawczych. Dwóch kwalifikowanych sędziów wspieranych przez aparaturę pomiarową dokonało oceny wykonania tych programów. Okazało się, że najlepsze oceny uzyskiwano po 8 skokach przygotowawczych w 3 przepadkach, a po 10 skokach w jednym przypadku. Niższa liczba skoków przygotowawczych niż 8 i wyższa niż 10 zawsze prowadziły do obniżenia jakości wykonania programu, co stanowi cenny wniosek praktyczny dla trenerów.
Źródło:
Rocznik Lubuski; 2018, 44, 2a; 325-339
0485-3083
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Lubuski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-frequency video capture and a computer program with frame-by-frame angle determination functionality as tools that support judging in artistic gymnastics
Autorzy:
Omorczyk, J.
Nosiadek, L.
Ambroży, T.
Nosiadek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
gimnastyka artystyczna
ocena wyników
biomechanika
artistic gymnastics
judging
biomechanics
back handspring
Opis:
Purpose: The main aim of this study was to verify the usefulness of selected simple methods of recording and fast biomechanical analysis performed by judges of artistic gymnastics in assessing a gymnast’s movement technique. Material and methods: The study participants comprised six artistic gymnastics judges, who assessed back handsprings using two methods: a real-time observation method and a frame-by-frame video analysis method. They also determined flexion angles of knee and hip joints using the computer program. Results: In the case of the real-time observation method, the judges gave a total of 5.8 error points with an arithmetic mean of 0.16 points for the flexion of the knee joints. In the high-speed video analysis method, the total amounted to 8.6 error points and the mean value amounted to 0.24 error points. For the excessive flexion of hip joints, the sum of the error values was 2.2 error points and the arithmetic mean was 0.06 error points during real-time observation. The sum obtained using frame-by-frame analysis method equaled 10.8 and the mean equaled 0.30 error points. Conclusions: Error values obtained through the frame-by-frame video analysis of movement technique were higher than those obtained through the real-time observation method. The judges were able to indicate the number of the frame in which the maximal joint flexion occurred with good accuracy. Using the real-time observation method as well as the high-speed video analysis performed without determining the exact angle for assessing movement technique were found to be insufficient tools for improving the quality of judging.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2015, 17, 3; 85-93
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jak Poruszać się w Kolorze Niebieskim, Jak Wyśpiewać Kolor Czerwony. Gertrud Grunow i Jej Lekcje Harmonii w Ramach Szkoły Bauhaus w Weimarze
How to Move in the Colour Blue and How to Sing in the Colour Red. Gertrud Grunow and Her Harmony Classes at the Bauhaus in Weimar
Autorzy:
Olszewska, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1015453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuk Pięknych w Gdańsku
Tematy:
bauhaus
teoria kolorów
synestezja
harmonia
gimnastyka rytmiczna
colour theory
synesthesia
harmony
rhythmic gymnastic
Opis:
Punktem wyjścia tekstu jest projekt zrealizowany wspólnie z niemiecką artystką Jenny Brockmann w ramach festiwalu Kunstfest w Weimarze w 2018 roku. Opierał się na metodzie wypracowanej przez Gertrud Grunow, która w pierwszych latach istnienia szkoły Bauhaus w Weimarze realizowała swój autorski program nauczania harmonii. Swoją metodę oparła na badaniu zależności pomiędzy kolorem, dźwiękiem i ruchem. Zajęcia przez nią prowadzone wchodziły w skład tzw. „roku zerowego“ i ich zaleczenie było kluczowe do kontynuowania nauki w szkole. W projekcie Kolektywny dialog: Gertrud Grunow starałyśmy się z artystka przybliżyć szerszej publiczności tę zapomnianą postać a jej metodę nauczania przełożyć na spółczesne metody badawcze i teoretyczne. Z powodu braku licznych materiału źródłowych postanowiłyśmy nie dążyć do historycznej rekonstrukcji metody nauczania Grunow a potraktować ją jako możliwość artystycznej interpretacji. W tekście analizuję podstawy metody Gertrud Grunow oraz przybliżam jedno z dyskursywnych działań - Kolor, dźwięk, ruch, zrealizowanego na potrzeby projektu Kolektywny dialog: Gertrud Grunow. Do działania zaproszone zostały śpiewaczka jazzowa oraz choreografka. Ich zadaniem była indywidualna interpretacją metody Grunow.
The text is about my project, working together with German artist Jenny Brockmann, created for the Kunstfest festival in Weimar in 2018. Our project was based on the method developed by Gertrud Grunow, who taught at the Bauhaus school in Weimar in its early years. At the Bauhaus, Grunow invented and taught a method she called harmony lessons, based on analyzing the relationships between colour, sound and movement. Her class was part of what was known as a "preparation course” and students were required to take the class in order to be able to continue their education at the school. The aim of our project Collective dialogue: Gertrud Grunow was to focus more on Gertrud Grunow, whose work as a teacher at the Bauhaus School is often forgotten. We also wanted to familiarise people with her theoretical research and with her method. Because of a lack of historical materials, we did not try to reconstruct her teaching method but instead took a different approach and interpreted it artistically. In the text I analyse the method of Gertrud Grunow and describe one of the discursive events Colour, Sound, Movement organized as a part of the Collective Dialogue: Gertrud Grunow project, which also involved a jazz singer and a choreographer. Using their own methods working with sound and movement, they prepared their individual interpretations of Grunow’s method.
Źródło:
Sztuka i Dokumentacja; 2020, 23; 79-86
2080-413X
Pojawia się w:
Sztuka i Dokumentacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Balance in handstand and postural stability in standing position in athletes practicing gymnastics
Autorzy:
Omorczyk, J.
Bujas, P.
Puszczałowska-Lizis, E.
Biskup, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
równowaga
stanie na rękach
pozycja wolnostojąca
gimnastyka
balance
handstand
free standing position
gymnastics
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare and analyse of relationships between stability indices registered in two positions: standing and handstand in athletes practicing gymnastics at various levels of advancement. Methods: The study included 46 athletes practicing gymnastics. The research tool was posturograph CQ-Stab 2P. Results: In both standing position and handstand in the seniors there were statistically significantly lower values of such indicators as: sway area delimited by the center of pressure ( p = 0.004, p = 0.014), mean amplitude of COP ( p = 0.021, p = 0.017), mean displacement of the center of feet/hands pressure in medio-lateral direction ( p = 0.011, p = 0.003) and maximal displacement of the center of feet/hands pressure in mediolateral direction ( p = 0.036, p = 0.036). In the standing position, seniors also had statistically significantly lower values of the statokinesiogram path length, both total ( p = 0.000) as well as in anteroposterior ( p = 0.001) and mediolateral ( p = 0.002) directions. In the seniors group there were statistically significant correlations between variables obtained in standing position and handstand. Conclusions: The level of sport advancement significantly differentiates the stability of a body in standing position and handstand. The seniors practicing gymnastics, compared to juniors, are characterized by a better ability to control the position of the body in both positions. The lack of relationships between stability indices registered in standing and handstand in juniors suggests that the analysis of the values of stability indices obtained in a standing position does not provide the possibility of predicting the ability to maintain balance in the handstand during the recruitment of candidates for gymnastics.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 2; 139-147
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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