Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Forms of Flexiwork as Instruments of Work-Life Programs: The German Experience
Elastyczne formy czasu pracy jako instrumenty programów praca życie. Doświadczenia niemieckie

Autorzy:

Feliniak, U.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/598398.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008-10-15

Wydawca:

Instytut Pracy i Spraw Socjalnych

Tematy:

FLEXIWORK'S FORMS (GERMANY)

Opis:

Using the experiences of German companies as a basis, this article presents possibilities for applying forms of flexiwork to restore work-life balance. The strong development of flexiwork observable in Germany for many years has contributed to businesses working out a multitude of solutions that effectively support the realization of workers' plans involving their private lives. The article discusses the strong and weak points of the most popular forms of flexible work, as well as tools enabling an assessment of the costs and benefits involved in the implementation of instruments aiding the work-life balance, including forms of flexiwork.

Źródło:

Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi; 2008, 5(64); 55-68
1641-0874

Pojawia się w:

Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Zagraniczne ugrupowania ekstremistyczne w RFN
Extremist Organizations of Non-German Character Being Active in Germany

Autorzy:

Hołub, Adam

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567130.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych

Tematy:

Extremist Organizations
Germany

Opis:

Germany is currently a very interesting example of co-existence of different cultures and nations. Among 82 millions of the country's inhabitants 8,5% does not admit to be of German nationality. Whatis interesting is that Germany regards only Frisians, Danes and Serbs as minorities. All other ethnic groups living in FGR do not have the status of national minority. Despite not having such status, there are many more or less official organizations gathering the representatives of each nationality. Some of them are of cultural, other of religious character, some of them are classified as groups and extremist organizations. Among the extremist organizations there are distinguished three groups: Islamic, left-hand extremist and nationalistic. It is characteristic, that mostly are those organizations branches of groups from other countries.

Źródło:

Forum Politologiczne; 2007, 5 - Narody XXI wieku; 253-265
1734-1698

Pojawia się w:

Forum Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Pamięć o 1945 roku z perspektywy 70. lat w historiografii i publicystyce niemieckiej

Autorzy:

Matelski, Dariusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2007453.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Germany
Polska
Nazism

Opis:

After World War Two, German historiography focused its attention on a few aspects: 1) the resistance movement in Nazi Germany; 2) losses that Germans suffered from the Allies in the years 1943-45 (air raids, contributions, plunder, rapes and robbing); 3) the occupation and 45-year long division of Germany. Only if the events were shown in this way, could Germans play the role of the victims instead of initiators of the war. The end of every decade after the fall of the Third Reich brought a discussion on the year 1945. A question was asked: Was it the end of German statehood or was it rather the beginning of a new stage on the way to a democratic state of free German countries? At the same time, East German historians argued with West German ones on the continuity of the German Reich after 1945. From 1951, it was the German Federal Republic that identified itself with the German Reich. Since the reunion of both German countries, the historiography of the new, joint German state has tried to show that the Third Reich was not rooted in German tra ditions, but was – as Ernst Nolte claimed – a „false link in the history of Germany”, and that the feeling of defeatism prevailed among Germans in 1945. It was social democrats and communists that were first to shake off that feeling. The contemporary German Federal Republic, does not feel responsible for the Third Reich, even though it is its legal heir. Summing up the positions of German historiography (in the years 1949-1990 of two German states – the German Federal Republic and the German Democratic Republic), I believe that the escape from the Eastern Front, expelling Germans, unconditional surrender, and hardships of the post-war period were the direct result of the war started in 1939 by the German nation led by Adolf Hitler. The sooner Germans universally accept it, the more respected European nation they will become. They must also recognise the fact that after 700 years, history came full circle – both Polish and German peoples have returned to their roots – the times when their predecessors came as settlers and conquerors…

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2016, 21; 29-60
1643-6911

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Nowy kierunek badań ewolucji modeli samorządu terytorialnego w Niemczech z perspektywy procesu komunalizacji I dekomunalizacji

Autorzy:

Balcerek-Kosiarz, Marta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836579.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

self-government in Germany
municipal government in Germany
county self-government in Germany
communalization
de-communalization

Opis:

The aim of the article is to indicate a new direction of research on the evolution of system models of local self-government in Germany in the perspective of communalization and de-communalization. Communalization can be used to explain legal regulations of a local government, which are similar to the South German model and, on the other hand, to explain how analogous regulations that strengthen the role of the legislative body, both in the municipal self-government and in the county self-government, function in the same federal states. De-communalization enables to investigate the role of starosta (Starost) in the organizational structure of county self-government. The core result of the study is the fact that on the basis of the three research criteria (geographic, historic, and the range of relations between legislative and executive bodies) the process of communalization of municipal self-governments and county self-governments in 11 federal states has been duly corroborated.

Źródło:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 18, 2; 91-110
1732-9639

Pojawia się w:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

PROFIL DZIAŁALNOŚCI POLSKICH ORGANIZACJI W NIEMCZECH
A PROFILE OF POLISH ORGANIZATIONS’ ACTIVITIES IN GERMANY

Autorzy:

Nowosielski, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579955.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

IMMIGRANTS’ ORGANIZATIONS
POLES IN GERMANY
THE POLISH MOVEMENT IN GERMANY

Opis:

The paper presents research results on contemporary Polish organizations in the Federal Republic of Germany. Polish associations in Germany have worked since the mid-19 the century. The Polish movement went through many changes over this time. One of changing elements was a profile of associations’ activities and functions they played for the Polish Diaspora in Germany. Data analysis shows that currently most organizations take actions on Poland’s and Polish culture promotion, Polish-German relations improvement and maintenance of Poles identity. Fewer organizations are engaged in the field of advocacy, self-help and counseling. The consequence of this situation is the lack of institutional completeness, the necessity to search for specific services off the Polish movement in Germany and limited confidence of customers in organizations.

Źródło:

Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2011, 37, 3(141); 27-48
2081-4488
2544-4972

Pojawia się w:

Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Ramy społeczno-kulturowe a semantyka adolescencji. Lektor i Dziewczynka z jaszczurką Bernharda Schlinka jako obrazy nazizmu i Holokaustu w kolejnym pokoleniu

Autorzy:

Nogal, Gerda

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/650509.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

past and identity, male adolescence, post-war Germany, Nazi Germany, Holocaust

Opis:

The analyzed texts by Bernhard Schlink present male characters on the threshold of adulthood. The construction of these adolescences is set in the German reality of the post-war society of the 1950s and 1960s. The representation of the conditions of life and growing-up process of the male protagonists emphasizes the leading temporal and social categories, such as the class hierarchy of society, conservative upbringing, stable relations and traditional family roles. Moreover, the leading character constellations, which make the protagonists recall the past of the previous generation, are also significant for their biography and identity. The most important question in the analysis concerns the nature and aim of the participation of the members of the succeeding generation in the events and atrocities of the Nazi era of World War II, and the way those events influence the socio-cultural context of their adolescence and identity.

Źródło:

Konteksty Kultury; 2015, 12, 3
2353-1991

Pojawia się w:

Konteksty Kultury

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Zakres podmiotowy prawa do petycji w Niemczech
The subjective scope of rights to petition in Germany

Autorzy:

Wichrowski, Filip Zygmunt

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927561.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-06-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

petition
subjective scope
Germany

Opis:

The subject of this article is the right to petitions specified in Article 17 of the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany. This provision regulates the individual’s right to address requests and complaints to public authorities. This publication contains an analysis of this institution with regard to entities that are entitled to exercise this right, as well as entities obliged to consider submitted petitions. The author begins the analysis of the indicated institution be reviewing the evolution of the historical right to petition, which has evolved from the institution of supplication known in ancient Rome. He indicates changes in the subjective scope of the right to petitions, focusing on the achievements of German constitu- tionalism in the 19th century. Next, the current regulation that guarantees the right to petition in Germany in its normative environment is presented. The public authorities that are the addressees of the petition have been analysed, and the scope of duties associated with receiving a complaint or request indicated. Furthermore the author describes particular types of entities that are guaranteed the right to submit petitions under the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany. In this respect, various kinds of restrictions of this right, depending on the type of the petitioner, are identified. The last part of the work contains the characteristics of various forms of petitions due to the type of author and the addressee. Various functions which currently are fulfilled by the institution of petitions were subjected to analysis. In this context, a distinction was made between individual petitions and collective petitions, tak- ing into account their subject matter and the aims intended by the petitioner. The author also shows the future possibility of a development of the discussed institution, describing the public petition to the Bundestag, which has an electronic form.

Źródło:

Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2018, 2 (22); 79-99
2300-3936

Pojawia się w:

Studia Prawa Publicznego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Germany’s Arctic Policy – Between Economy and Ecology
Niemiecka polityka arktyczna – pomiędzy ekonomią a ekologią

Autorzy:

Grzela, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953200.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Arctic
Germany
Arctic policy

Opis:

In the last years, as a result of climate changes, plenty of transformations have taken place in the High North. Consequently, ice cap of the Arctic is melting at a very fast pace, and that means significant rise of sea levels as well as decreasing animals’ habitats. On the other hand, disappearing Arctic ice is opening new areas of exploitation for humans. The Arctic might also soon become the world’s most important reservoir of clean water and food. The warming is leading to changes in ecosystems, arousing a number of enquiries about territorial division of the region, its preservation and utilisation. The changes taking place in the Arctic pose a challenge on many levels: economic, social, security, and environmental protection. First of all, economic (access to probably the biggest deposits of oil, gas and precious metals in the world) and ecological (environmental protection) interests are clashing there. The North Pole, although with varying intensity, is becoming present in foreign policies of many countries. On the Old Continent, it has been noticed by the whole European Union as well as particular countries. One of them is Germany. Germany is interested in the region from the economic and ecological perspective.
W ostatnich latach w wyniku zmian klimatycznych nastąpiło wiele zmian na dalekiej Północy. Pokrywa lodowa Arktyki topnieje w szybkim tempie, a to oznacza znaczny wzrost poziomu morza, a także zmniejszanie się przestrzeni życiowych zwierząt. Z drugiej strony znikający lód Arktyki otwiera nowe obszary eksploatacji dla ludzi. Arktyka może także stać się wkrótce największym na świecie zbiornikiem czystej wody i żywności. Ocieplenie prowadzi do zmian w ekosystemach, wzbudzając wiele pytań dotyczących podziału terytorialnego regionu, jego ochrony i wykorzystania. Zmiany zachodzące w Arktyce stanowią wyzwanie na wielu płaszczyznach: gospodarczej, społecznej, bezpieczeństwa i ochrony środowiska. Przede wszystkim liczą się interesy gospodarcze (dostęp do prawdopodobnie największych na świecie złóż ropy naftowej, gazu i metali szlachetnych) oraz ekologiczne (ochrona środowiska). Biegun Północny, choć z różną intensywnością, staje się obecny w polityce zagranicznej wielu państw. Na Starym Kontynencie dostrzega to zarówno Unia Europejska, jak i poszczególne kraje członkowskie. Jednym z nich są Niemcy. Kraj ten jest zainteresowany daleką Północą z ekonomicznej i ekologicznej perspektywy.

Źródło:

Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2015, 48; 119-132
1505-2192

Pojawia się w:

Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

“Metropolregionen” in Germany: The Enforcement of Global City-Regions

Autorzy:

Eckardt, Frank

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035975.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych

Tematy:

Regions
Metropolitan governance
Germany

Opis:

Under the conditions of globalisation, economic success has been related in politics and theoretical debate to the strength of regions. The concept of the region has therefore also been strengthened in Germany. Within the architecture of a historically grown political landscape, the implementation of the new forms of so-called metropolitan governance, however, has had limited effects. While the limits of “new regionalism” in Germany – by the federal organisation of political geography – are evident, the very idea of regional governance is also to be challenged. Therefore, the article discusses whether the introduction of “Metropolitan regions” can be regarded in the light of the international research on global city-regions.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2015, 19, 4; 5-8
0867-6046
2084-6118

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Niemiecka Russlandpolitik na rozdrożu? Ewolucja polityki RFN wobec Rosji
IS THE GERMAN „RUSSLANDPOLITIK” AT THE CROSSROADS? THE EVOLUTION OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY’S POLICY TOWARDS RUSSIA

Autorzy:

Żerko, Stanisław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418786.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych

Tematy:

RUSSIA
GERMANY
FOREIGN AFFAIRES

Opis:

The author is analyzing the policy of Germany towards Russia after the year 1991 and the efforts of the German side to keep the best relations with Moscow. The apogee in this respect was the government of Gerhard Schröder (SPD). The taking over of the go vernment by Angela Merkel (CDU) in 2005 slightly changed the assumptions of the German policy towards Russia, because the pro-Russian SPD was still part of the ruling coalition. In the years between 2009 and 2013, when the ruling coalition consisted of the CDU/CSU and the FDP, Germany-Russia relations worsened because of the aggressive policy of Moscow. It was even spoken of an “ice age” in these relationships, which in the author’s opinion was considerable exaggeration. The foundation of a new Great Coalition (of the CDU and the SPD) makes us suppose, that the policy of Berlin towards Moscow is going to be more lenient, than in the past years.

Źródło:

Colloquium; 2013, 5, 4; 57-78
2081-3813
2658-0365

Pojawia się w:

Colloquium

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

From road to sea -from road to waterways - on the possibilities of shifting cargo from land routes to water routes in transport between Poland and Germany

Autorzy:

Dębicka, O.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920557.pdf

Data publikacji:

2000

Wydawca:

Instytut Morski w Gdańsku

Tematy:

cargo
transport
Polska
Germany

Opis:

Nowadays we can observe a competition between alternative transport routes, between maritime transport and road transport. And putting the question "is it possible for short sea shipping to take over the cargo which is presently carried by road transport", we should take into consideration two main factors: (I) is there a potential demand- or in another way- is there a cargo volume which can tend to carriages between Polish ports and other ports of the Southern Baltic ? (2) and the second factor: is a maritime transport competitive to the road transport? As German road network and Polish-German road -cross border posts are nowadays the most congested points of the European road infrastructure, the scientists from the Maritime Institute carried out a study aiming at estimation of potential volume of cargo transported nowadays by road but which could be shift to maritime transport. This paper presents some conclusions of this study.

Źródło:

Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku; 2000, 27, 1; 33-44
1230-7424
2450-5536

Pojawia się w:

Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Modern technologies in the care of the elderly – case of Poland and Germany

Autorzy:

Anna, Kanios,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/893151.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-02-24

Wydawca:

Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS

Tematy:

aging
telecare
Polska
Germany

Opis:

The process of aging society is one of the most important challenges in the coming decades in Poland. An increasing number of elderly people in the structure of Polish society has serious organizational, financial or economic consequences and requires real measure. They can be implemented in different. In this context, it seems important to analyse German experiences, which in terms of technological solutions in the geriatric care are richer than Polish experiences. The article presents a brief overview, showing the issues related to telecare in the care of the elderly in Poland and Germany.

Źródło:

Praca Socjalna; 2019, 34(6); 33-43
0860-3480

Pojawia się w:

Praca Socjalna

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

IMIGRANCI Z HESJI I BADENII MIĘDZY ŁODZIĄ A SZADKIEM W PIERWSZEJ POŁOWIE XIX W.
IMMIGRANTS FROM HESSIA AND BADENIA BETWEEN ŁÓDŹ AND SZADEK IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY

Autorzy:

Woźniak, Krzysztof Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/510502.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

rural settlement
Germany
immigration

Opis:

Peasants from Hessia and Badenia appeared in the Polish Kingdom in the years 1835–1837. The reasons for their emigration were the difficult economic situation in their countries of origin (overpopulation of villages) and encouragement by the Polish Kingdom government and owners of landed estates, who were interested in creating new villages in their lands. As a result, several such settlements were set up (Srebrna, Bechcice, Łobudzice) in the estate of Mikołaj Krzywiec Okołowicz, on the border of Kalisz and Mazowsze voivodeships. The assistance offered by the squire helped the newcomers overcome the difficulties of the first years in the new place. In later years their villages distinguished themselves positively by economic stability. The immigrants from Hessia (Protestants) maintained their distinct character in the Polish (Catholic) environment, while the peasants from Badenia (Catholics) integrated with the Polish population.

Źródło:

Biuletyn Szadkowski; 2015, 15; 161-176
1643-0700

Pojawia się w:

Biuletyn Szadkowski

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

The politics of nationalism in the Polish-German borderland

Autorzy:

Jaskułowski, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678288.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

nation
borderlands
Polska
Germany

Opis:

The politics of nationalism in the Polish-German borderlandThe review discusses the book by John D. Kulczycki on the politics of national homogenization in the Third Reich and in post-war Poland in the Polish-German borderlands. Kulczycki’s book presents a comprehensive and well-structured analysis of the nationalising policies in the entire Polish-German borderland. Referring to the rich literature and primary sources, the author examines the main tenets of the Third Reich and Poland’s post-war politics, their local implementation and the similarities and differences between policies in various regions. It is argued that is a very successful and valuable syn- thesis. The great merit of the book is that it is based on clear and solid theoretical premises. Polityka nacjonalizacji na pograniczu polsko-niemieckimRecenzja omawia książkę Johna D. Kulczyckiego dotyczącą polityki narodowej homogenizacji prowadzoną przez III Rzeszę oraz powojenną Polskę na pograniczu polsko-niemieckim. Książka Kulczyckiego przedstawia całościową i uporządkowaną analizę tej polityki nacjonalizacji. Nawiązując do bogatej literatury i źródeł, autor analizuje główne założenia powojennej polityki III Rzeszy, a także powojennej Polski, ich lokalną realizację oraz podobieństwa i różnice między politykami w różnych regionach. Jest to bardzo udana i wartościowa synteza. Wielką zaletą książki jest to, że opiera się na jasnych i solidnych przesłankach teoretycznych.

Źródło:

Sprawy Narodowościowe; 2018, 50
2392-2427

Pojawia się w:

Sprawy Narodowościowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Zjawisko bezdomności w Niemczech
The phenomenon of homelessness in Germany

Autorzy:

Szluz, Beata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/496210.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego

Tematy:

Germany
Homelessness
social help

Opis:

Homelessness is a social problem which in spite of its existence has not been successfully solved till today. It is very difficult for the scientific investigation and even dangerous for the researcher, also for practitioners who is involved in that problem. Therefore there is a postulate of the continuous searching for new solutions, and improving the existing ones. The subject of this article is the phenomenon of homelessness in Germany.

Źródło:

Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2012, 31; 129-141
1232-8766

Pojawia się w:

Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Encryption as a Security Technology. Notes on the German Debate on encryption, Uncertainty and Risk

Autorzy:

Monsees, Linda

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691362.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

Encryption, Germany, Security, Surveillance,

Opis:

This article contributes to the emerging literature on digital encryption as a political issue by focusing on the way in which debates about encryption are embedded in a broader security discourse. Drawing on empirical material from Germany, this article shows how debates on encryption bring its ambiguous nature to the fore. Encryption is seen as both a threat and a source of protection, it thus becomes clear that technology only acquires its political meaning in discourse. Furthermore, I show that security is discussed in terms of uncertainty, risks and complexity. The article concludes by arguing that this prevailing idea of security as risk leads to security measures that attempt to deal with complexity by involving a variety of actors, making multi-stakeholder approaches as a solution more plausible.

Źródło:

Mediatization Studies; 2018, 2
2451-1188

Pojawia się w:

Mediatization Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

The Prospects of the Grand Coalition in Germany

Autorzy:

Nassmacher, Hiltrud

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026740.pdf

Data publikacji:

2006-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Germany
grand coalition
politics

Opis:

The pressure for reforms is similar in all established democracies, including Germany. This is true for all policies. Lower income caused by economic development and ageing societies is a burden on all budgets. ! is increases the pressure on political actors to speed up the decision-making process. In 2005 the grand coalition of CDU/CSU and SPD was welcomed by the German people. Many commentators assumed that the political deadlock would be overcome by the government of the two major parties. Because the second chamber (Bundesrat) is the major veto-player in the German federal system, the current CDU/CSU majority in the Bundesrat was a high hurdle for the former red-green government (1998 to 2005), as until 2006 about 80 percent of all laws had to pass the second chamber. This led to early elections. People hope that the grand coalition under Chancellor Angela Merkel will overcome this restriction, which the SPD-led government could not evade.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2006, 35; 65-83
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Willkommen in den erworbenen Ländern, rec. książki: Karolina Kuszyk, Poniemieckie

Autorzy:

Kamczycki, Artur

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046326.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-06-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

acquired countries
Germany
Polska

Źródło:

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2021, 23; 117-126
2082-5951

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Koncepcja Mitteleuropa – historyczne i współczesne uwarunkowania
The Mitteleuropa concept – historical and contemporary determinants

Autorzy:

Tokarz, Grzegorz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521491.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych

Tematy:

Mitteleuropa
Geopolitics
Germany
economy

Opis:

The text discusses the German geopolitical concept called Mitteleuropa. The author characterized the ideas of German geographers and politicians: Partsch, List, Neumann. How did the Mitteleuropa idea evolve in Germany until the end of the 20th century – the beginning of the 21st century? The question of the validity of this concept in contemporary international politics has been analyzed. The economic and cultural context is discussed.

Źródło:

Wschodnioznawstwo; 2017, 11; 73-83
2082-7695

Pojawia się w:

Wschodnioznawstwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Ukraińcy z Monachium. O okupacji niemieckiej, trudnym wychodźstwie i podziałach emigracyjnych
Ukrainians from Munich. On german occupation, painful exile and divisions among emigrants

Autorzy:

Khoronzhuk, Kateryna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521560.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych

Tematy:

Ukraine
diaspora
Germany
emigration

Opis:

The paper reflects on selected parts from interviews taken by the author in Lune 2016 in Munich. All the participants are so-called „displaced persons”, who after the end of the World War II were on the territory of Germany. For different reasons they did not go to the West but also decided not to return to their Motherland. In the beginning of the article the author mentions the reasons of the decisions to interview Ukrainians in Munich. They share their memories about the time spent in displaced persons camps (about 10 years). The interviewees talked about Polish-Ukrainian antagonisms, which had taken place before the beginning of World War II, the unpleasant reality during the German occupation, the terms of work in the camps of the Reich and the divisions within the Ukrainian diaspora.

Źródło:

Wschodnioznawstwo; 2017, 11; 299-312
2082-7695

Pojawia się w:

Wschodnioznawstwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Subsydiarność a klauzula państwa socjalnego Konstytucji Republiki Federalnej Niemiec

Autorzy:

Lesiński, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/609335.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

subsidiarity
social state
Constitution of Germany
Germany
subsydiarność
państwo socjalne
Konstytucja RFN
Niemcy

Opis:

The social state clause (Sozialstaatsklauzel) formulated in the Constitution of Germany is one of the most significant and important constitutional rules for a political and legal system of modern Germany. It obligates the institutions of state not only to care for the welfare of the citizens but also (what is equally important) it determines the sphere of state’s interference in citizens’ life. The main object of the submitted article is to prove that German social state clause follows the subsidiarity principle. In order to do that at the beginning, the article analyzes the history of subsidiarity that comes from the Catholic social teaching. The second part of the article describes the process of social state principle’s implementation to the political system of Germany and the third part describes its doctrinal interpretation. The fourth part of the paper indicates the constitutional and legal regulations related to the subsidiarity principle. The argumentation presented in the submitted article will prove that social state should follow the subsidiarity principle in order to save its own efficiency.
Wyrażona w Konstytucji RFN klauzula państwa socjalnego (Sozialstaatsklausel) jest jedną z najważniejszych zasad ustrojowych współczesnych Niemiec. Nakłada ona na instytucje państwa nie tylko troskę o dobrobyt swych obywateli, ale – co równie ważne – wyznacza też zakres ingerencji państwowej w ich życie. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest wykazanie, iż niemiecka klauzula państwa socjalnego kieruje się zasadą subsydiarności. Aby tego dokonać, zostanie przedstawiony rys historyczny zasady subsydiarności wywodzącej się z Katolickiej Nauki Społecznej. Następnie będzie opisany proces wprowadzenia klauzuli państwa socjalnego do ustroju Niemiec oraz jej wykładnia doktrynalna. Wreszcie zostaną wskazne, łączące się z ideą państwa socjalnego, subsydiarne uregulowania w Konstytucji RFN i aktach niższego rzędu. Tak przeprowadzony wywód udowodni, iż państwo socjalne, działając wobec obywateli, powinno dla swej efektywności kierować się zasadą subsydiarności.

Źródło:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio G (Ius); 2017, 64, 1
0458-4317

Pojawia się w:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio G (Ius)

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Migration-specific trends, challenges and perspektives for education in Germany

Autorzy:

Metz, Marina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16538892.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Nauk Pedagogicznych PAN

Tematy:

migration trends
education in Germany

Opis:

This article reflects some trends and challenges in Germany in connection to immigration. The need of educational and scientific discussion and reflection of migration-specific themes are dictated by the contemporary reality requirements of almost all European countries. Change in society, associated primarily with the processes of immigration, affects the processes and systems of goal-countries, especially the education system.

Źródło:

Rocznik Pedagogiczny; 2016, 39; 105-112
0137-9585

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Pedagogiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Zarys kształcenia politycznego w Niemczech w latach 1950–1990
Outline of the Political Education in Germany in the Years 1950–1990

Autorzy:

Depczyńska, Paulina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956833.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Education
Politics
Political Education
Germany

Opis:

The article presents the concept of political education in Germany in the years 1950-1990, specifically taking into consideration its role in building democracy, as well as identity and the development of civic competences. This paper also outlines the terminological problems in civic education from the Polish and German language perspective, and the institutional and legal determinants used in political education. The main point of reflection is the analysis of the stages in the institutional development of civic education in Germany in the years 1950-1990. The final conclusions may be useful in social and political studies, or in the implementation of innovative systemic solutions in civic education today.

Źródło:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2016, 35; 71-88
1233-2224

Pojawia się w:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Evaluation of the handling of church tax under income tax law in Germany

Autorzy:

Blankenberg, Mike

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049781.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

tax
church tax
law
Germany

Opis:

Current demographic conditions and foreseeable future developments are forcing Germany’s two major Christian churches to develop innovative strategies to recruit members or retain them over the long term. Already today, less than 50 percent of 6- to 18-year-olds are Protestant or Catholic. According to forecasts, this figure will halve by 2060. The aim of this paper is to show that the German system of church tax is being applied properly from a fiscal point of view, but should be re-evaluated in light of demographic and societal challenges.

Źródło:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2021, 2(41); 123-131
1898-8431

Pojawia się w:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Klucz do sukcesu dwustronnych komisji podręcznikowych

Autorzy:

Czechowska, Lucyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050205.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-06-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Polska
Germany
Lithuania
Ukraine
reconciliation

Opis:

The aim of this article is to analyze the efficiency of the three currently working on the Polish side bilateral textbook commissions (Polish-German, Polish-Lithuanian and Polish-Ukrainian). Its added value lies, firstly, in rarely undertaken in the literature comparative research – the author’s ambitions go beyond simple description of several different textbook committees. Secondly, in the formulation of concrete conclusions, which to some extent can be applied in practice. The used research method was studying the documents. Using the technique of critical analysis of the content the author revealed similarities and differences in the functioning of the three institutions in terms of: the history of creation; tasks, procedures and organization of their work; discussed topics and appearing controversies; the effects of undertaken actions. On that basis, she formulated the conviction that a decisive impact on the effectiveness of the mentioned institutions have the following factors: ambitions and chosen by commissions course of action, the framework of states’ educational policies, the political support of the governments, wide debate on commissions’ findings, attitudes of the societies on the both sides of the border and objective factors like: time, stage of nation-building process and partners’ financial capacities.

Źródło:

Kultura i Edukacja; 2014, 3(103); 152-183
1230-266X

Pojawia się w:

Kultura i Edukacja

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

O migracji żydów rosyjskojęzycznych do Niemiec, rec. książki: Joseph Cronin, Russian-Speaking Jews in Germany’s Jewish Communities, 1990–2005

Autorzy:

Pietrasik, Kamil

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046323.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-06-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

migration
Jews
Germany Jewish Communities

Źródło:

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2021, 23; 135-138
2082-5951

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Stanowisko Niemiec wobec jednolitego mechanizmu nadzoru bankowego w Unii Europejskiej
Germany and the single supervision mechanism of the banking sector in the European Union

Autorzy:

Płóciennik, Sebastian

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434694.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

banking supervision
banking union
Germany

Opis:

Efforts to create a banking union in the European Union focused in 2012 primarily on the common banking supervision. It was found in particular that the joint supervision should have been located in the European Central Bank, but would cover only the largest banks of the Member States. Smaller banks would remain under the control of the existing supervision on the national level. Among the countries that strongly supported such a solution was Germany. This paper tries to analyze the reasons why Germany preferred a “split” supervision despite the significant disadvantages of such a solution. The strongest argument concerns the intention to protect the banking sector against interference by the Community authorities. The reason is its specific shape dominated by small and medium-sized financial institutions. They play a crucial role in providing financial services to the sector of medium-sized businesses, so called Mittelstand, which is the most distinct element of the Rhenish capitalism. Smaller banks have developed with these companies an almost symbiotic, long-term oriented relationship. This is why they have become universal banks offering a variety of services to a single company. This feature, highly controversial after the crisis, is defended in Germany due to tradition and lower costs generated for small companies. The preference to leave the smaller banks under the supervision of national authorities may be also explained by their specific ownership structure. Most of the small-sized banks belong to the state or are cooperatives, so it is possible to use them for the implementation of local and regional economic policy. This is not the only reason for their attractiveness to the politicians. Places in the management and supervisory boards of public banks can be an attractive instrument for personnel policy of political parties. For these reasons, the number of adherents to subordinate the medium and small banks to a supervision outside Germany, which could impeach certain practices, is quite limited. An addition argument against a centralized supervision on the EU-level is related to the functional independence of the central bank. This issue is important for Germany because of its traditional anti-inflationary macroeconomic policy orientation. Since the crisis Germany has seen the European Central Bank losing its restrictive pattern of the monetary policy based on the experience of the Bundesbank and moving towards more and more expansionary monetary policy. In this context, the ECB as a body responsible for the overall supervision of European banks could easily fall into internal conflicts with the principles of monetary policy. The last argument explaining the position of Germany on the joint supervision is the shape of its own institutions of supervision. Germany has adopted a bipolar model in which tasks are divided between the central bank and a special authority, supported by other bodies and associations of financial institutions.

Źródło:

Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 4 (25); 241-259
2080-5977

Pojawia się w:

Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Wierni Kościoła rzymskokatolickiego pogranicza polsko-niemieckiego na przykładzie parafii Białuty w XX w.
The Roman-Catholic Church’s Faithfuls of Polish-German Frontier by the Example of Białuty Parish in XX Century

Autorzy:

Bielawny, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512582.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum

Tematy:

Church
Catholics
Polska
Germany
Białuty

Opis:

In its history the Białyty Parish shared the lot of the Roman-Catholic Church both before the Reformation (1525) and after it. In the past it was in the custody of the Diocese of Płock and the Diocese of Chełm, and since 1992 it has been located in the Diocese of Toruń where traditions of the Evangelical Church and the Catholic Church, as well as the traditions of Polish population and German population diffused each other. In the XX century the inhabitants of the parish witnessed many political, national and administrative changes. However, there was always a Catholic temple with the Catholic clergy men who served people.

Źródło:

Studia Ełckie; 2011, 13; 65-95
1896-6896
2353-1274

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ełckie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Europa Środkowa w geopolityce zjednoczonych Niemiec. Wybrane aspekty
Central Europe in the geopolitics of the united Germany. Selected issues

Autorzy:

Kozerski, Mariusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521511.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych

Tematy:

Germany
geopolitics
Central Europe
reunification

Opis:

The unification resulted in a fundamental change in the geopolitical position of Germany. The Federal Republic has become the largest country in the EU in terms of population (82,8 million in 2017) and due to its total land area (over 357 thousand km²) it ranks number 14 in the list of countries by area. After the unification, the number of countries neighbouring Germany has increased (9), which makes Germany more focused on the development of bilateral relations in its immediate neighbourhood. Germany has become the main beneficiary of the conflict settlement between the East and West, since it is not exposed to the nuclear attack by the hostile power and its allies (the USSR, the Eastern block) yet. To its own benefit, the FRG has lost the status of a border state, as its border does not separate NATO from the Warsaw Pact. It does not separate the EEC from the COMECON either. Germany ceased to be a „training ground” of the cold war. After the Eastern enlargement in 2004 the country ceased to be the border state of the European Union. Furthermore, Germany was able to get unified and to become a sovereign state equal to other European countries in terms of its status. The FRG is not perceived as a revisionist state that denies post-war borders. Post-unification Germany is considered to be a predictable and credible state. Moreover, the country is an active member of alliances and international organizations. After the reunification, the Federal Republic had to redefine its position and role internationally. It has defined itself as a state in the centre of the continent and a bridge between the European East and West. Since 1990 Central Europe, most often identified with the post-communist states situated between Germany and Russia, has become an important point of reference for Germany and direction of pursuing its influence. After the unification Germany declared this region to be the zone of its influence and vital interests. The main goal of Bonn was to make the region stable by supporting the system transformation process and admitting the Visegrad Group member states to NATO and the European Union in the long term. There was a fear that if Germany’s eastern neighbours were not given a real prospect of membership in the Western integration structures they could become a seedbed of unrest and destabilisation. It was assumed that such threats could make an impact on Germany and adversely affect its internal situation. The main motive of the FRG in assuming the role of an advocate of the Central-European states on their way to accession to western alliances was to ensure stabilisation close to its (German) borders. By taking system transformation and accession to the EU and NATO under its patronage, Germany acquired a dominant position in the central part of Europe and thus made countries of the region dependent on it (mostly economically). A number of facts, including immigration crisis and its consequences, opposition of the Visegrad Group countries to the enforced relocation of refugees, the rise of Eurosceptic and anti-German sentiment in these countries, have resulted in a considerable tension in relations between Germany and the Visegrad Group states. Such state of affairs makes the Federal Republic of Germany gradually „turn its back” on the „renegade” Central Europe. A country of the European centre, whose interests were to be east-oriented after the unification, has been heading westward recently. Germany’s approval of the „multi-speed” concept in the EU as well as its endorsement for closer integration based on the euro zone seem to prove that statement.

Źródło:

Wschodnioznawstwo; 2017, 11; 109-122
2082-7695

Pojawia się w:

Wschodnioznawstwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Analiza różnic znaczeniowych pojęć: „reparacje”, „odszkodowanie”, „zadośćuczynienie” w ujęciu polskim i niemieckim, w kontekście działań podejmowanych przez Rzeczpospolitą Polską w relacjach z Republiką Federalną Niemiec, dotyczących odpowiedzialności za skutki II wojny światowej
Analysis of the differences in the meaning of the terms ‘reparations’, ‘compensation’ and ‘redress’ in Polish and German in the context of actions taken by the Republic of Poland in its relations with the Federal Republic of Germany concerning the responsibility for the consequences of the Second World War

Autorzy:

Przyłębski, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233965.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Germany
reparations
compensation
Polska
war

Opis:

In both the Polish and German languages, the term ‘reparations’ is almost exclusively associated with the compensation for wartime losses incurred by a state as a result of unjustified military aggression on the part of another, ultimately defeated state. The term ‘compensation’ has the broadest scope in both languages. Therefore, this term used in the parliamentary resolution of October 2022 concerning reparations from the Federal Republic of Germany seems appropriate, as the material and non-material losses of the Polish state and its citizens in 1939, caused by the Nazi Germany, are evident and easily demonstrable.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 4(76); 250-258
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Państwa Trójkąta Weimarskiego wobec przyszłości integracji europejskiej
Weimar Triangle Countries Towards the Future of European Integration

Autorzy:

Grosse, Tomasz Grzegorz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557895.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie

Tematy:

EU Reforms;
France;
Germany;
Poland;

Opis:

The aim of the article is to analyze the European programs of the main political parties in the Weimar Triangle countries. The analysis will focus on the political vision and possible institutional changes. In addition, the position on euro area reforms and (in Polish case) prospects for membership of the EMU will be examined. Another issue is the response to the migration crisis, and views on the future of the internal market, deepening cooperation in defense policy and a vision of the future of EU foreign policy. Finally, brexit issues will be examined. The article will compare the European doctrine of particular countries, then the views of the government (and its party base) and the opposition parties.

Źródło:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2019, 3; 91-120
1428-149X
2719-3780

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Public debt, money and consumer prices: a vector error correction model for Germany

Autorzy:

Nastansky, Andreas
Strohe, Hans Gerhard

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425010.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

public debt
inflation
Germany
VECM

Opis:

In the paper, the authors analyse the interaction between public debt and inflation including the mutual impulse response. The European sovereign debt crisis brought once again a focus onto the consequences of government debt in combination with an expansionary monetary policy for the development of consumer prices. Public deficits can lead to higher inflation rates if the money supply is expansionary. The high level of national debt, not only in the Euro-crisis countries, and the strong increase in the total assets of the European Central Bank, as a result of the unconventional monetary policy, have caused fears of inflating government debt. The transmission from public debt to inflation through money supply and long-term interest rate will be shown in the paper. Based on these theoretical thoughts, the variables: public debt, consumer price index, money stock m3 and long-term interest rate will be analysed within a vector error correction model. In the empirical part of this article, quarterly data for Germany from 1991 to 2014 are to be examined.

Źródło:

Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2015, 1 (47); 9-31
1507-3866

Pojawia się w:

Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Fostering A Multi-level Approach to Entrepreneurial Pedagogy: The German Experience

Autorzy:

Łuczak-Trąpczyńska, Magdalena
Trąpczyński, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1197785.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-06-08

Wydawca:

Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie

Tematy:

entrepreneurial pedagogy
entrepreneurial education
Germany

Opis:

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper is to analyse the case of entrepreneurial pedagogy in Germany at the level of primary and secondary education and to identify good practices in the development of entrepreneurship skills of pupils. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The paper uses a systematic review of literature with relation to entrepreneurial education, as well as the German literature of the topic, in order to descend to the analysis of secondary data related to the German education system and its usage of entrepreneurial pedagogy. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: In the first part, the paper clarifies the notion of entrepreneurial pedagogy and introduces modern didactic approaches, particularly process-oriented teaching. Subsequently, the German case is used to analyse how entrepreneurial pedagogy can be implemented at different interrelated levels. In the recommendation section, the success factors of the implementation of such an approach are discussed. The paper ends with some concluding remarks. RESEARCH RESULTS: The analysis of entrepreneurial pedagogy in German literature and practice highlights the relevance of an interplay of solutions at different levels: the level of the state (or, in the case of decentralised educational systems like the German one, at the regional level), the level of school initiative, as well as the individual level of educators who are in charge of implementing entrepreneurial teaching methods. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: According to the concept of process-oriented didactics presented in this paper, the aspect of making mistakes is an important engine of learning, as well as teaching itself. However, it can be observed in Germany that in teaching reality more attention is devoted to the errors themselves than to the tolerance of errors, according to the principle that the teacher does not commit mistakes. Hence, this issue should be raised in appropriate teacher training. The German experience can be a starting point for discussion related to other countries, as well. 

Źródło:

Horyzonty Wychowania; 2017, 16, 37; 129-146
1643-9171
2391-9485

Pojawia się w:

Horyzonty Wychowania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

“Epilogue of shameful history?” – the trial against John Demjanjuk and the criminal prosecution of former Auschwitz capos after 1945 in Germany – a few remarks

Autorzy:

Büttner, Elisabeth

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832121.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie

Tematy:

Auschwitz
prosecution
Germany
Demjanjuk
verdict

Opis:

Corruption in politics is a phenomenon commonly raised by the public. Social studies indicate this type of corrupt behavior as the article contains a critical discussion of the criminal prosecution of Nazi perpetrators from the “grey zone”, whose perpetratorship was in fact mixed with victimhood. Starting from the court verdict against the alleged Sobibor Ukrainian auxiliary policeman John Demjanjuk in 2011, the criminal cases against a selected number of Auschwitz functional prisoners in the Federal Republic of Germany are discussed. The contribution aims at a critical assessment of the jurisdiction against a group of people, whose guilt is a moral, practical and legal challenge. Scholars have no doubt that the state attempt to restitute National Socialist injustice (including the prosecution of former SS and NSDAP perpetrators) has failed. But what about borderline cases like concentration camp capos?

Źródło:

Security Dimensions; 2015, 13(13); 50-62
2353-7000

Pojawia się w:

Security Dimensions

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Aktualny stan legislacji CCS w Niemczech
Current status of the CCS legislation in Germany

Autorzy:

Gerling, P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2066649.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

Tematy:

CCS
prawodawstwo
Niemcy
legislation
Germany

Opis:

The European Commission directive has been transposed into national law (“Gesetz zur Demonstration und Anwendung von Technologien zur Abscheidung, zum Transport und zur dauerhaften Speicherung von Kohlendioxid” vom 17. August 2012 – KSpG). The national law allows a limited amount of CO2 to be stored underground for demonstration purposes until 2017. At the end of 2017 the effectiveness and application of the law shall be reviewed. The execution of the federal law is regulated by state legislation. Even before that above mentioned date, on May 30th 2012, the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern passed a state law prohibiting the storage of CO2 within the state territory and in the Baltic Sea, out to the 12 NM limit. In 2014 appeared a similar state law. On March 27th 2014 Schleswig-Holstein passed a state law banning CO2 storage in all regions of the state territory including the 12 NM zone in the Baltic and North Sea. The government of Lower Saxony prepared a comparable state law, which is expected to be finalized soon, exluding the storage in the entire state territory. The parliament and government of Brandenburg have rejected a proposal of the green party (Die Grünen) for a state law prohibiting CO2 storage in Brandenburg, as they do not want to exclude the entire territory without an examination of each individual site. However, without common criteria for the suitability or exclusion of regions for CO2 storage on a federal level, Brandenburg does not want to allow further storage projects, apart from the research storage in Ketzin. Most of the CO2 storage potential in Germany is expected to be in the North German basin. The four states that currently exclude CO2 storage, cover most of the area of this basin. Which reduces the potential area for CO2 storage demonstration projects in Germany considerably. The federal KSpG includes various issues that shall be regulated in decrees that shall be elaborated in agreements between federal and state governments. Amongst those issues are also specifications for suitable storage sites, which are claimed by Brandenburg as a prerequisite for permitting future storage projects. Because of the fundamental differences between the federal and some state governments, none of these decrees has been produced jet. These legal uncertainties and other obstacles, such as the low carbon credit price, are the reason why all planned industrial demonstration projects in Gemany, proposed by Gas de France, RWE, and Vattenfall, have been withdrawn. Thus, CCS does not seem to be a promising option in the national climate protection portfolio for the near future in Germany. However, despite of the current pessimism in Germany, the global progress of CCS projects, especially in combination with its utilization, mainly for enhanced oil recovery, must not be forgotten. And, storage underneath of the North and Baltic Sea out off the 12 NM-boundary is still an option. Both in national and in international waters.

Źródło:

Przegląd Geologiczny; 2015, 63, 1; 34--35
0033-2151

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Geologiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Foreign perspectives on ‘Euromaidan’ – An analysis of the three major weekly magazines Der Spiegel, Der Stern and Focus

Autorzy:

Lange, Anja

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450851.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-04-26

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydział Ekonomiczno-Socjologiczny

Tematy:

Euromaidan
Ukraine
Germany
media
analysis

Opis:

The article provides an analysis of the reporting about the Euromaidan actions of the three biggest German weekly magazines. The content analysis based on specific keywords will show, which politicians and events the journalists refer to. As a part of media reporting about the events that took place in Ukraine 2013–2014, the analysis will show an example of the topics German media talk about. It is obvious that well known Ukrainian politicians, such as Vitali Klitschko or Yulia Tymoshenko, are interviewed. Other politicians, such as Arseniy Yatsenyuk or Oleh Tyahnibok, barely appear in the reportings of the three weekly magazines. They are neither interviewed nor shown in detail. They seem to stand in the background of box champion Vitali Klitschko, who is very well known in Germany. The magazines call him “opposition leader” (that is wrong, he was one of the leaders of the opposition) and “the next strong man in Kiev. The reporting is centered on Tymoshenko and Klitschko. Another conclusion that can be made from the analysis is the perspective of the journalists. The conflict in Ukraine is mostly shown in the German-Russian-relationship and just marginally focused on Ukraine itself. Often, the consequences for Germany and the European economy are discussed.
W artykule przedstawiono analizę sprawozdań nt. wydarzeń określanych mianem Euromajdanu, zaczerpniętych z trzech największych niemieckich tygodników. Analiza treści na podstawie określonych słów kluczowych pokazuje, jak niemieccy politycy i dziennikarze wydarzenia te rozumieją i interpretują. Czymś oczywistym jest obecność wywiadów z dobrze znanymi politykami ukraińskimi, takimi jak Witalij Kliczko czy Julia Tymoszenko. Inni politycy jednak, jak Arsenij Jaceniuk lub Ołeh Tiahnybok, ledwie pojawiają się w doniesienia tych tygodników. Brakuje zarówno wywiadów z nimi, jak i szczegółowych informacji na temat ich osób i działalności. Sporo uwagi niemieckich mediów koncentruje na sobie Witalij Kliczko, słynny w Niemczech bokser. Magazyny nazywają go „liderem opozycji” (co nie jest do końca zgodne z prawdą, bo był on tylko jednym z liderów), a także „następnym silnym człowiekiem w Kijowie”. Doniesienia skupiają się na Tymoszenko i Kliczce. Kolejny wniosek, jaki może być wyciągnięty z analizy dotyczy perspektywy dziennikarzy. Konflikt na Ukrainie pokazywany jest głównie na tle relacji niemiecko-rosyjskich i tylko jako marginalnie dotyczący samej Ukrainy. Często omawiane są kwestie istotne dla Niemiec i gospodarki europejskiej.

Źródło:

Władza sądzenia; 2016, 8
2300-1690

Pojawia się w:

Władza sądzenia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Der deutsche Bundespräsident – ein „Stabilitätsanker“ im Grundgesetz (GG)
President of Germany as a guarantor of stability in the Basic Law
Prezydent Niemiec – gwarant stabilizacji w ustawie zasadniczej

Autorzy:

Kundoch, Harald G.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476411.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

President of Germany
Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany
prezydent
konstytucja RFN

Opis:

The following article describes the role and constitutional duties of the President of the Federal Republic of Germany. Analysing statements made by successive presidents, the author emphasises the significance of the independence and autonomy of the office of the president in the resolution of debates and important civic and social issues. The examples studied can help to understand and define the constitutional position of the office of the President of Germany.
Artykuł opisuje rolę prezydenta Republiki Federalnej Niemiec oraz zadania, które stawia przed nim konstytucja. Na podstawie analizy wypowiedzi prezydentów autor podkreśla wagę niezależności i niezawisłości urzędu prezydenta w rozwiązywaniu sporów i ważnych kwestii obywatelskich i społecznych. Podane przykłady pomagają lepiej zrozumieć i przyporządkować konstytucyjną pozycję urzędu prezydenta Niemiec.

Źródło:

Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2015, 2(17); 35-44
1689-8052
2451-0807

Pojawia się w:

Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Życie dzielone Karla Dedeciusa (1921–2016)

Autorzy:

Maciej, Stanaszek,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902309.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-11-14

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

Karl Dedecius
Polish literature in Germany
Russian literature in Germany
literary translation
translation studies

Opis:

The article presents the figure of Karl Dedecius (1921–2016) by exploring his activity as a translator and ambassador of Polish – but also Russian – literature and culture in German-speaking countries (mainly Germany). Having spent his youth in pre-war multicultural Łódź and – after the outbreak of WW II – having been a prisoner of war in Soviet camps, in December 1949 Dedecius moved to the GDR, from where he fled three years later with his family to West Germany. For 25 years he had divided – his life between literary translation, notably poetry, work as an insurance agent and family matters, and after retiring he managed to set up the Deutsches Polen-Institut, a non-governmental institution devoted to the popularisation of Polish literature in Germany, which he led in the years 1980–1998. As one of his close collaborators states, Dedecius’s editorial legacy comprises about 200 books which he either translated, wrote or edited, with poetry translations and literary essays being the core of his literary activity. He rendered some 3,000 poems of roughly 300 Polish poets into German and composed ca. 10 books that present and analyse – chiefly the 20th-century – Polish literature; some of them also contain essays on translation, fragments of which are cited and commented in the present article. Another important source and basis of considerations is Dedecius’s autobiography Ein Europäer aus Lodz [A European from Łódź], which explains the background of the author’s life at its different stages.

Źródło:

Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2017, 10; 202-215
1898-4215

Pojawia się w:

Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Gottfried Benn und die doppelte Staatsgründung 1949 – zu ausgewählten Prämissen seines schwierigen Verhältnisses zu Staat an sich und zum bundesdeutschen (Teil-)Staat
Gottfried Benn and the formation of two German states in 1949: selected aspects of his complex attitude to the state as such and to West Germany

Autorzy:

Walkowiak, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927463.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-04-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

History of Germany
issues of the nation and of the state
Protestant ethics
expressionism
historiosophy
Nietzsche’s philosophy
the Nazi Germany
West Germany

Opis:

The paper is mainly concerned with Gottfried Benn’s complex attitude to the state and history. By means of introductory prefigurations, such as existential tensions related to the conflict between Protestant ethics and modern aesthetics, there emerges Benn’s difficult and complex relation to the state as such, seen as a product of history, and to its particular examples, starting from the Second Reich until the initial phase of West Germany. Friedrich Nietzsche’s philosophy, and in particular the philosophy of art, is of great importance in this context. This issue is discussed using Benn’s key works such as Roman des Phänotyp or Doppelleben. Benn’s literary and life self-creations played a vital role in his relations with the political reality and the state, which is discussed at the end of this analysis. His ambivalent relation to early West Germany has a strong biographical basis, i.e. his involvement with the history of the Nazi Germany on the one hand, and on the other – the period of his literary fame at the end of his life.

Źródło:

Studia Germanica Posnaniensia; 2016, 37; 263-276
0137-2467

Pojawia się w:

Studia Germanica Posnaniensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Migration und Multikulti in Deutschland
Migration and multiculturalism in Germany

Autorzy:

Dubiec-Stach, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16530402.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim

Tematy:

Migration
Multikulturalismus
Deutschland
migration
multiculturalism
Germany

Opis:

Deutschland ist ein Land mit einer langen Migrationsgeschichte. Im Laufe der Jahre hat sich eine multikulturelle Gesellschaft entwickelt, die das Leben in der Bundes- republik prägt. Dieser Artikel verwendet statistische Daten, um die Migrationssituation des Landes zu signalisieren. Daher werden sowohl das Ausmaß der Migration nach Deutschland als auch nationale Unterschiede zwischen Migranten dargestellt. Die Folgen der Migration für Deutschland werden getrennt nach wirtschaftlichen, religiösen und kulturellen Faktoren dargestellt. Die Bewertung der Migration gestalltet sich recht schwierig, da sie je nach dem untersuchten Gebiet bzw. Bereich unterschiedlich darstellt. In allen Sektoren - wirtschaftlich, kulturell und sozial - gibt es sowohl positive als auch negative Folgen der Migration.
Germany is a country with a long migration history. Over the years, a multicultural society has formed that shapes life in the Federal Republic. This article uses statistical data to signal the country’s migration situation. Thus, both the extent of immigration to Germany and the national differences of migrants are presented. The consequences of migration for Germany are presented separately according to economic, religious and cultural factors. An assessment of the migration is very difficult as it varies according to the spectrum studied. In all sectors, whether economic, cultural or social, there are both positive and negative consequences of migration.

Źródło:

Studia – konteksty pogranicza; 2020, 4; 51-62
2543-6465

Pojawia się w:

Studia – konteksty pogranicza

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Niemieckie ślady w reportażach Melchiora Wańkowicza z tomu „Anoda i katoda”. Reportaże z części „Kraj lat dziecinnych” w perspektywie leksykalnej

Autorzy:

Guz, Marzena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397558.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-12-31

Wydawca:

Ateneum - Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Gdańsku

Tematy:

Melchior Wańkowicz
Germany
vocabulary
proper names

Opis:

The subject of the study is German traces in Melchior Wańkowicz’s reportages published in the “Anoda i katoda” [“The Anode and Cathode”] series, in the part titled “Kraj lat dziecinnych” [The Land of Childhood]. This paper presents the vocabulary of German origin and Polish vocabulary referring to Germany and discusses common words and proper names, mostly of German origin, including quotations and lexis more or less assimilated in the Polish language. Appellatives are classified into parts of speech. The prevailing group of proper names comprises surnames, divided into two groups: German surnames and Polonised surnames. Another issue discussed in this article refers to the ways in which the presented vocabulary underwent Polonisation. Additionally, an interesting question is why the author, born in the Russian partition territory, uses so many words related to Germany. Wańkowicz refers to history, which justifies lexical items of German provenance, e.g. Ober-Ost. The presence of numerous surnames of German origin may result from Wańkowicz’s memories, e.g. Gebethner and Wolff are publishers of his story for children, and the surname Einstein is referred to in relation to Warsaw. As for the presence of appellatives, they were probably well-assimilated and frequently used, since most of them are not distinguished in any way in the text by the author. Some of the above-quoted Germanisms (appellatives and proper names) were Polonised in terms of vowels and consonants and through the application of Polish wordforming suffixes.

Źródło:

Forum Filologiczne Ateneum; 2018, 6, 1; 23-36
2353-2912
2719-8537

Pojawia się w:

Forum Filologiczne Ateneum

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Die Rolle Deutschlands in der Eurokrise

Autorzy:

Cziomer, Erhard

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700230.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Germanistów Polskich

Tematy:

Germany, European Union, euro, eurozone, crisis

Opis:

The article is an analysis of Germany’s role in the eurozone crisis. It consists of three parts that subsequently present: 1) the concept and the reasons of eurozone crisis from the German point of view; 2) premises of the Germany’s role and challenges for Germany in the crisis mentioned above as well as 3) conclusion resulting from the crisis for new role of Germany in the EU. The timeframe of the analysis encompasses years 2010-13. The basic thesis of the article is: Christian democrat and liberal government led by chancellor Angela Merkel due to a giant economic and financial potential of Germany took a key role in actions for overcoming problems of indebtedness, saving and stabilization of the eurozone. Germany pushing forward with strategy of rigorous austerity within the frames of so-called fiscal pact from March 1st, 2012 did not gain a common approval in the eurozone, exposing itself for serious criticism on the part of indebted states, especially Greece. For its part Germany as a biggest creditor and guarantor of established financial instruments bear extraordinary risk in case of a default of the most heavily indebted southern eurozone states. The above mentioned situation gives birth to many domestic German fears and controversies signaled in the article in spite of the fact that since the end of 2013 some slight displays of improvement in the economic situation and in partial stabilization of the eurozone appeared.

Źródło:

Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten; 2014, 3, 3
2353-656X
2353-4893

Pojawia się w:

Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Polsko-niemieckie miejsca pamięci i upamiętniania oraz ich uobecnianie. Uwagi na marginesie pewnego projektu polsko-niemieckiego i jego dokumentacji
The article “Polish-German places of rememberance and commemoration made manifest”.

Autorzy:

Grzywacz, Małgorzata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/636815.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

international projects
Germany
Polska
rememberance areas

Opis:

These notes, made in the margin of a certain Polish-German project and its documentation, show from practical side the areas of historical rememberance that is present in the awarness of Polish and German university students. The concept of “recollection and reminiscence places” related to specific sites and events in history of Great Poland is provided with a commentary based mainly on so-called “participatory cognition”.

Źródło:

Przegląd Kulturoznawczy; 2012, 1(11); 112-118
1895-975X
2084-3860

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Kulturoznawczy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Jewish Studies in Germany

Autorzy:

Benkert, Volker

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638585.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

Jewish Studies, Germany, immigration, Holocaust memorialization

Opis:

Jewish Studies in Germany reflects the tremendous demographic transformations of the Jewish community since 1990. Yet, this article also posits that non-Jewish Germans too have changed substantially due to immigration and new generational views on the legacy of the Holocaust. As such, Jewish Studies has to communicate the history of the German Jewry to Jews and Gentiles mostly unfamiliar with its rich legacy. It needs to comment on Holocaust memorialization to educate new generations of Gentiles as well as Jewish immigrants, for whom the end of the Cold War bears more significance than the Holocaust. Finally, it needs to be part of new conversations between Christians and Jews that also includes the large Muslim minority in Germany. While the changing audiences in Germany dictate a focus on Jews in Germany, Jewish Studies also needs to embrace a more European perspective reflective of the more comparative and transdisciplinary scholarship abroad. Despite the significant growth of Jewish Studies in Germany over the last two decades, these challenges call for even greater efforts.

Źródło:

Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia; 2013, 11
2084-3925

Pojawia się w:

Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Od krytyki demokracji parlamentarnej do pochwały dyktatury. Niemiecka myśl nacjonalistyczna 1918–1933
From criticism of parliamentary democracy to the praise of dictatorship. German nationalist thought from 1918 to 1933

Autorzy:

Maciejewski, Marek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697554.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski

Tematy:

liberalism
democracty
parliamentarianism
dictatorship
leader
Germany

Opis:

The article deals with the question of the formation – since the end of World War One until the emergence of the Nazi regime – of various conceptions of the political system in influential and widespread intellectual circles of the so-called revolutionary conservatives who represented nationalist, anti-liberal and anti-parliamentarian views. This political ideology adopted a clearly critical position regarding political, constitutional and legal solutions adopted in the Reich after the fall of the Hohenzollern empire in 1918. Criticizing parliamentary democracy, though not necessarily democracy as such, revolutionary conservatives announced the need to establish a system of dictatorial leadership in Germany, modeled after the rule of Napoleon Bonaparte, oftentimes seeing the then President of the Reich, Paul von Hindenburg, as a suitable person for this role (they rather sporadically perceived Adolf Hitler in this way). Some of them not only approved of an authoritarian model of government understood as an opposition towards the so-called Weimar system, but also accepted the principles of totalitarianism (e.g., C. Schmitt, E. Jünger, E. Niekisch). Since 1933, the Nazis partly adopted the anti-liberal, anti-parliamentarian and authoritarian conceptions of revolutionary conservatives, reaching for – among others – Carl Schmitt’s theory of decisionism or Ernst Jünger’s idea of the total mobilization of the nation.

Źródło:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2016, 14, 3; 71-92
2658-1922

Pojawia się w:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Polsko-niemiecka wymiana handlowa w latach 2005–2015
Polish–German Trade in the Years 2005–2015

Autorzy:

Sporek, Tadeusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558062.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie

Tematy:

Export
Import
Polska
Germany
European Union

Opis:

Polish and German is considered one of the most important and most interesting economies in the European Union. The paper presents the value and dynamics of trade turnover of Polish and Germany in the years 2005–2015. The general upward trend in export can be noticed with the decline recorded only in 2009. Pro-innovative activites, implementation of new technologies and offering innovative products by Polish and Germany companies constitute a real strength. In addition to that it becomes more and more important for German and Polish enterprises to consider environmental protection and sustainable development requirements.

Źródło:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 3; 79-104
1428-149X
2719-3780

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Rola Niemiec w geopolitycznej grze o Ukrainę w latach 2013–2015.
The role of Germany in the geopolitical game over Ukraine in years 2013–2015.

Autorzy:

Cziomer, Erhard

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505323.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

role of Germany
geopolitical game
Ukraine

Opis:

The aim of the article is to present the role of Germany in the geopolitical game over Ukraine. It consists of three parts, in which successively were presented: general frameworks and the geopolitical dimension of Ukrainian crisis, the controversies around Ukrainian crisis policy towards Russia in Germany, and the role of a federal government in the geopolitical game over Ukraine in the period 2013–2015. The general thesis of the article is that despite internal controversies in Germany the CDU/CSU/SPD government works to keep the armistice in Donbas (Minsk I and II) as a foreground premise for carrying out long-range reforms and reconstruction of Ukraine as a associated partner of the EU, at the same time heading toward gradual search of agreement and compromise with Russia. In spite of criticism on the part of some NATO and EU members Germany entirely exclude weapon supplies to Ukraine, betting on the long-term need of peaceful resolution of Ukrainian crisis and demure the possibility of Ukraine’s membership in NATO.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2015, 2; 39-56
1733-2680
2451-0610

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Osoba niepełnosprawna w Polsce i w Niemczech – wybrane aspekty prawne
A disabled person in Poland and in Germany – some legal aspects

Autorzy:

Komorowska, Olga

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596420.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe

Tematy:

niepełnosprawność
Polska
Niemcy
disability
Polska
Germany

Opis:

Germany is the example of a country, in which preventing social exclusion of a disabled person is treated as a basic aim of the social politics. Right now Poland is on a stage of changes both in the social attitudes towards the disabled and the legal aspects. In the year 2003 in Germany there were almost twice as many disabled people as in Poland in the absolute numbers (8,4 million and 4,5 million). In Poland there are a lot of people who do not feel disabled, but who maintain the status of disabled people. The definition of a disabled person used in Germany and in Poland differ in the way they describe the disabled person, differentiate the levels of disability and the symbols of the disabled. The Polish definition of a disabled person describes the disability as an inability to play a social role – the ability to work in particular. The German definition characterizes the disability as a restricted ability to play a role in the social life, which is understood as a possibility to work, but also other aspects of social existence. In Poland the right to obtain most benefits depends on the income – the help given to the disabled people has got the features of the social benefits. In Germany all the help depends on the needs of a particular person.

Źródło:

Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2011, LXXXIII (83); 311-322
0081-6841

Pojawia się w:

Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Rechtsstaat und Rechtskirche
Constitutional State and Church under the Rule of Law

Autorzy:

Baldus, Manfred

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/926100.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

Constitutional State
Nazi
Germany
Rechtstaat
church

Opis:

The historical experience of the Nazi era and the former GDR caused that nowadays the public in Germany gives particular attention to the Constitutional State (Rechtstaat). In everyday routine the Constitutional State appears particularly under the slogan of legal protection, judicial control as excercised by independent judiciary, the fair trial, the judicial hearing and the stages of appeal. The author describes the topical problem of the Constitutional State, the tension between the legal certainty and justice, parliament and jurisdiction, and illustrates his discussion with practical examples. Like any other societas constituta et ordinata thus also the Church needs judicial authorities to settle its internal conflicts. The author reports the efforts that are made to reduce the evident deficit in the legal protection (e.g. in the areas of labour law and penal law) mainly on the level of local Church.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2011, 4; 43-51
2084-4115
2084-4131

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

King John in the “Vormärz”: Worrying Politics and Pathos

Autorzy:

Gillett, Robert

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648218.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

Brexit
Europe
Reception
Germany
Politics
Nationalism

Opis:

This article picks up on a tendency of recent criticism to look to Shakespeare for insights into contemporary politics, and extends it backwards to the period of German history known as the “Vormärz”―the period between 1815 and 1848. It establishes parallels between that period and the current debates about Brexit, and shows how equivalent issues are reflected in the accounts of King John given by three leading German critics of the “Vormärz” period―which also successively demonstrate the deleterious rise of German nationalism. These issues include: the weaknesses, mistakes and crimes of the powerful, and their effect both on the nation directly afflicted with them, and on others; the issue of national sovereignty and its relationship to the fellowship of nations; the struggle against arguably alien ways of thinking; the dividing line between necessary compromise and rank betrayal; the dilemma of choice; and the poisoned chalice of democratic freedom. And the parallels they establish between Shakespeare, the “Vormärz” and us are as instructive as they are unsettling.

Źródło:

Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2019, 19, 34; 71-89
2083-8530
2300-7605

Pojawia się w:

Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 51.

Tytuł:

Hegemon wbrew własnej woli? Problemy i wyzwania dla przywództwa Niemiec w Unii Europejskiej w drugiej dekadzie XXI wieku
A hegemony against its own will? The problems and challenges facing German leadership in the European Union in the 2010s

Autorzy:

Koszel, Bogdan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625315.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

European Union
Germany
hegemony in Europe

Opis:

In the paper the author analyses the main issues related to the leadership of Germany in the EU in the 2010s. Among them are the financial crisis in the euro zone, the weakening of the Franco-German engine of European integration, the crisis in Ukraine and the prospects for Grexit and Brexit. He indicates that the Germans, although quite reluctantly, are taking advan- tage of an economic situation which is favourable for them and have taken the position of un- questionable leader in the European Union.

Źródło:

Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2015, 9; 265-287
1899-6256

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 52.

Tytuł:

Strategie personalne przedsiębiorstw niemieckich wobec następstw reformy emerytalnej w 2014 roku
HR strategies of German enterprises towards the consequences of the pension reform in 2014

Autorzy:

Nyklewicz, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/590507.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach

Tematy:

Emerytura
Niemcy
Przedsiębiorstwa
Enterprises
Germany
Pension

Opis:

Głównym założeniem wprowadzonej w 2014 r. nowelizacji ustawy o ubezpieczeniu emerytalnym w Niemczech było ułatwienie przejęcia na emeryturę osobom, które w swej biografii zawodowej mogły wykazać się długoletnim stażem pracy wynoszącym 45 lat. Obniżono również dotychczasową granicę wieku umożliwiającą przejście na emeryturę o dwa lata, tj. z 65 do 63 lat. Reakcje przedsiębiorstw na tak postawione warunki polegały głównie na wypracowaniu strategii gwarantujących utrzymanie liczby wykwalifikowanych pracowników na dotychczasowym poziomie. Istotną przesłanką do ich wypracowania było posiadanie przez przedsiębiorstwa odpowiednich potencjałów elastycznego dostosowania.
In 2014 the law on pension insurance in Germany has been updated. Its main assumption has been the simplification of the entry into retirement of people, who could prove in their career a working period of 45 years. Additionally, the age threshold allowing the move into retirement has been decreased by 2 years, this means from 65 to 63. The reactions of enterprises on these new conditions consisted in defining strategies guaranteeing the retention of a number of qualified employees on the previous level. The respective potential for flexible adjustment of the companies was a significant premise for the elaboration of their strategies.

Źródło:

Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 293; 101-117
2083-8611

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ekonomiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 53.

Tytuł:

Konsekwencje finansowe i gospodarcze wyroku Federalnego Trybunału Konstytucyjnego RFN w przedmiocie pierwszeństwa prawa UE
Financial and economic consequences of the judgment of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany on the primacy of EU law

Autorzy:

Marchewka-Bartkowiak, Kamilla

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215995.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Germany
judgment
Polska
ECB
European Union

Opis:

According to the author, the FCC judgment should not have direct financial and economic effects either in the euro area or for Poland. The execution of the FCC judgment is conditional and will depend on institutional arrangements. However, even if the Bundesbank complies with the judgment, the effects will probably be significantly limited or even eliminated as part of the Eurosystem’s activities.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 3(67); 149-154
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 54.

Tytuł:

Konsekwencje gospodarcze wyroku Federalnego Trybunału Konstytucyjnego RFN w przedmiocie pierwszeństwa prawa UE
Economic consequences of the judgment of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany on the primacy of EU law

Autorzy:

Orłowski, Witold M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215997.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Germany,
judgment,
Poland,
ECB,
European Union

Opis:

The subject of the opinion is a judgment issued by the German Federal Constitutional Court regarding the program of purchase of public sector assets on secondary markets conducted by the European Central Bank in 2015–2018. The opinion concerns only the economic aspects of the FCC judgment, in particular the impact on the current and future economic situation of the euro area, the monetary policy pursued, the competences of the European Central Bank, as well as the potential impact on the Polish economy.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 3(67); 141-148
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 55.

Tytuł:

Opinia prawna dotycząca orzeczenia Federalnego Trybunału Konstytucyjnego RFN w przedmiocie pierwszeństwa prawa UE
Legal opinion concerning the judgment of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany on the primacy of EU law

Autorzy:

Mik, Cezary

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215998.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Germany
judgment
CJEU
ECB
European Union

Opis:

In the author’s view, the judgment of the FCC concerning activities of the European Central Bank regarding the primacy of EU law over national law is of significance, due into the authority of the German constitutional court. However, it does not translate directly to foreign conditions. The view expressed in the judgment is that the ultra vires doctrine forms limits to the principle of primacy of European Union law over member state law. As a result, the principle of primacy may only be binding within the scope of the European Union law. Moreover, criteria of assessment of EU’s legislative activity and ECJ’s jurisprudence are drafted from the perspective of the ultra vires doctrine.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 3(67); 112-140
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 56.

Tytuł:

Opinia prawna na temat zgodności z prawem Unii Europejskiej niemieckiej ustawy o płacy minimalnej (MiLoG) w zakresie dotyczącym usług transportowych
Legal opinion on the conformity with the European Union law of the German Act on the minimum wage (MiLoG) in relation to transport services (BAS-WAPEiM-48/15)

Autorzy:

Grzelak, Agnieszka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2223679.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Germany
minimum wage
transport
European Union

Opis:

The opinion provides an analysis of the compatibility of the Act on the Minimum Wage (MiLoG), based on which the obligation to pay minimum wage applies to all employees, irrespective of the Member State in which the registered office of the employer is located, with the provisions of primary and secondary law of the European Union in terms of internal market freedoms and, in particular, the provision of services and posting of workers. Referring to the European legislation, the author points out two main issues: the Act on the Minimum Wage seems to be in conformity with EU law in so far as it concerns posted workers. Based on the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union in similar cases, she expresses an opinion that these provisions may be inconsistent with the regulations on the free movement of services in relation those who are not covered by the EU definition of a posted worker.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 2(46); 125-132
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 57.

Tytuł:

Polska i Niemcy - małżeństwo z rozsądku? Rozmowa Karoliny Kulicy ze Stanisławem Żerką
Poland and Germany - marriage of convenience? An interview by Karolina Kulica with Stanisław Żerko

Autorzy:

Kulica, Karolina
Żerko, Stanisław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32444006.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Fundacja PSC

Tematy:

Polska
Germany
politics
Polska
Niemcy
polityka

Źródło:

Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2022, 3(11); 37-41
2719-9851

Pojawia się w:

Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 58.

Tytuł:

Trójkąt Weimarski: bilans i perspektywy współpracy
The Weimar Triangle: balance and perspectives for cooperation

Autorzy:

Koszel, Bogdan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505290.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

Poland-Germany-France – The Weimar Triangle

Opis:

The author analyzes the genesis of the Weimar Triangle and its contribution to Polish integration with NATO and the European Union. Despite many differences, and differences in interests between the three partners, the result is positive. Major opportunities for Triangle should be sought in the intensifi cation of cooperation in the Common Security and Defence Policy of the European Union. In the author’s opinion, should strengthen its functioning by the creation of small informal “Weimar Triangle”.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2016, 1; 65-82
1733-2680
2451-0610

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 59.

Tytuł:

ARE WE WITNESSING THE TWILIGHT UF THE STRATEGIC GERMAN-RUSSIAN PARTNERSHIP UNDER ANGELA MERKEL?

Autorzy:

KOSZEL, Bogdan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642105.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Germany
Russia
strategic partnership
European Union

Opis:

The author of this paper analyzes the policy of strategic partnership between Germany and Russia, especially in the field of the economy, which originated after the reunification of Germany in 1990. He stresses that it was the government of Angela Merkel after 2005 that began to emphasize the authoritarian rule of President Vladimir Putin and human rights breaches in Russia. Nevertheless, economic cooperation continued under the pressure from business circles. The author’s main hypothesis is that it was only Russia’s aggression towards Ukraine that undermined German-Russian collaboration, which is no longer given priority. Germany is the foremost advocate of the EU’s maintaining its sanctions against Russia. Angela Merkel’s third and fourth governments have tried to ‘Europeanize’ Germany’s policy towards the Russian Federation to a greater extent. Both Germany and the EU need Russia as a strategic partner to resolve problems in the Middle East and combat international terrorism. Russia is also a significant supplier of strategic resources to Germany and the EU. This paper employs the descriptive research method, the method of source analysis and decision-making analysis.

Źródło:

Przegląd Strategiczny; 2018, 11; 129-141
2084-6991

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Strategiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 60.

Tytuł:

Między autonomią a zależnością… Przewodnik Ewangelickiego Kościoła Niemiec poświęcony rodzinie i jego recepcja na gruncie niemieckim
Between Autonomy and Dependence… - A Companion of the Evangelical Church in Germany Dedicated to the Family and its Reception on the German Context

Autorzy:

Sojka, Jerzy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425322.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Parafia Ewangelicko-Augsburska w Gdańsku z siedzibą w Sopocie

Tematy:

Evangelical Church in Germany
family
ethics

Opis:

In 2013 the Council of the Evangelical Church in Germany published a Companion Guide Zwischen Autonomie und Angewiesenheit. Familie als ver-lässliche Gemeinschaft stärken - Between autonomy and dependence – strengthening the family as a reliable community. The article presents the content of this Companion regarding families and the challenges they face, with special attention to theological analysis contained in the Companion. The article also presents the arguments for and against that have appeared in German public discussion in various milieus (academic theologians, politicians and social activists, media representatives, as well as state authorities and various church circles).

Źródło:

Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki; 2014, 8; 295-317
1898-1127

Pojawia się w:

Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 61.

Tytuł:

Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer – przyszła kanclerz RFN?
Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer – the Future Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany?

Autorzy:

Trajman, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953741.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

Germany
CDU
Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer
Niemcy

Opis:

The aim of the article is to present the figure of Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer – the new leader of the Christian Democratic Union, her political path and her worldview. An attempt was also made to evaluate her current political actions and indicate her chances of assuming the post of the Chancellor. Moreover, the subject of the research explores the direction of her political views, relating both to the party profile and internal affairs, as well as German political activity in the international arena. Although A. Kramp-Karrenbauer is considered Merkel’s successor in terms of presenting similar views and the manner of operation, the new leader made an attempt to create her own political profile. Therefore, the question remains open whether she will strive to continue Chancellor Merkel’s political legacy or peruse her own vision of the party leadership.
Wraz ze zwycięstwem Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer w rywalizacji o stanowisko przewodniczącego CDU rozpoczęły się spekulacje dotyczące jej szans na objęcie urzędu kanclerskiego. Niniejszy artykuł przybliża sylwetkę nowej liderki chadeków, drogę jej kariery politycznej i światopogląd, a także dotychczasowe działania, mające na celu przezwyciężenie kryzysu partii i jej odnowę. Autorka podejmuje ponadto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy była premier Saary zostanie następczynią Angeli Merkel na stanowisku szefa rządu RFN i będzie kontynuowała jej wizję polityki.

Źródło:

Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2019, 1; 277-254
1899-6264
2451-0718

Pojawia się w:

Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 62.

Tytuł:

Wpływ fali uderzeniowej na zmiany tektoniczne osadów jurajskich wokół krateru Ries – studium SEM wybranych skamieniałości
The impact shockwave interaction with Jurassic deposits related to the Ries crater – SEM study of selected fossils

Autorzy:

Brachaniec, Tomasz
Szopa, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033047.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe

Tematy:

Germany
Ries
belemnites
fossils
shockwave
tectonic

Opis:

Upper Jurassic sediments of the Ries crater contain numerous fossils including massive and calcite belemnites, which show brittle deformations caused by impact shockwave. The structures are observed in macro and micro scale. SEM observations allowed to distinguish different tectonic forms in investigated material, what show the individualism of breccias formed during the Ries impact.

Źródło:

Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2016, 7; 21-26
2080-5497

Pojawia się w:

Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 63.

Tytuł:

Problemy techniczne nowych serii pojazdów szynowych w Niemczech
Technical problems with the new series of rolling stock in Germany

Autorzy:

Restel, F. J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/251092.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy TTS

Tematy:

pojazd szynowy
Niemcy
rail wehicle
Germany

Opis:

Różnorodność serii pojazdów szynowych w pierwszym stuleciu istnienia kolei była stosunkowo niewielka. Przyczyniła się do tego duża pracochłonność projektowania oraz konieczność przeprowadzania obszernych badań prototypowych. W efekcie tego liczebność pojazdów danych serii wynosiła nawet ponad tysiąc egzemplarzy (np. ET22), co wpłynęło korzystnie na koszty utrzymania oraz doświadczenie eksploatacyjne. Urządzenia starego typu oraz stosunkowo duże współczynniki bezpieczeństwa stosowane w fazie projektowania sprawiały, że wspomnianym korzyściom należy przeciwstawić wady w postaci stosunkowo dużej masy, co powoduje mniej korzystny bilans energetyczny pojazdu i większe oddziaływania w układzie pojazd-tor.

Źródło:

TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego; 2011, 11; 30-32
1232-3829
2543-5728

Pojawia się w:

TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 64.

Tytuł:

Triassic micro-charcoal as a promising puzzle piece in palaeoclimate reconstruction: An example from the Germanic Basin

Autorzy:

Götz, Anette E.
Uhl, Dieter

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171822.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne

Tematy:

wildfire
palaeoclimate
Triassic
Peri-Tethys
Germany

Opis:

Fossil charcoal is the primary source of evidence for palaeo-wildfires and has gained increasing interest as a proxy in the reconstruction of past climates and environments. Today, increasing temperatures and decreasing precipitation/humidity appear to correlate with increases in the frequency and intensity of wildfires in many regions worldwide. Apart from appropriate climatic conditions, sufficient atmospheric oxygen (>15%) is a necessary precondition to sustain combustion in wildfires. The Triassic has long been regarded as a period without evidence of wildfires; however, recent studies on macro-charcoal have provided data indicating their occurrence throughout almost the entire Triassic. Still, the macro-palaeobotanical record is scarce and the study of micro-charcoal from palynological residue is seen as very promising to fill the gap in our current knowledge on Triassic wildfires. Here, the authors present the first, verified records of micro-charcoal from the Triassic of the Germanic Basin, complementing the scarce macro-charcoal evidence of wildfires during Buntsandstein, Muschelkalk and Keuper (Anisian-Rhaetian). The particles analysed by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) show anatomical features typical of gymnosperms, a major element of the early Mesozoic vegetation following the initial recovery phase after the PT-boundary event. From the continuously increasing dataset of Triassic charcoal, it becomes apparent that the identification of wildfires has a huge potential to play a crucial role in future studies, deciphering Triassic climate dynamics. The first SEM study of micro-charcoal from palynological residue spanning the entire Triassic period, presented here, is a key technique to further unravel the charcoal record as a puzzle piece in palaeoclimate reconstruction.

Źródło:

Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2022, 92, 3; 219--231
0208-9068

Pojawia się w:

Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 65.

Tytuł:

Mieszkalnictwo w Niemczech
Housing in Germany
Жилье в Германии

Autorzy:

Gorczyca, Mirosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/542052.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-02

Wydawca:

Główny Urząd Statystyczny

Tematy:

Niemcy
mieszkalnictwo
Germany
housing
Германия
жилье

Opis:

W artykule przedstawiono sytuację mieszkalnictwa w Niemczech w latach 2000—2011. Omówiono uwarunkowania rozwoju mieszkalnictwa, sytuację w budownictwie mieszkaniowym, zasoby i warunki mieszkaniowe oraz wydatki na mieszkania. Autor przedstawił także porównanie mierników charakteryzujących mieszkalnictwo w Polsce i w Niemczech.
The article presents the housing situation in Germany in years 2000—2011. Conditions for the development of housing, the situation in housing, resources and expenditure on housing are discussed. The author also presents a comparison of indicators characterizing the housing in Poland and Germany.
В статье было представлено жилищное положение в Германии в 2000—2011 гг. Были охарактеризованы условия развития жилья, жилищного строительства, фонды и жилищные условия, а также расходы на жилье. Автор представил в статье сопоставление показателей, характеризующих жилье в Польше и в Германии.

Źródło:

Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician; 2016, 2; 88-94
0043-518X

Pojawia się w:

Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 66.

Tytuł:

Miejsce kultury w niemieckich debatach wokół integracji imigrantów
Culture in German debates on the integration of inmigrants

Autorzy:

Tomczak, Maria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16000854.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-12-27

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

migration
Germany
debates
culture
cultural nation

Opis:

The paper outlines major German experiences that the influx of migrants entailed. Against this background, the author examines the public debate surrounding the issue. The chief notions which inform it include multiculturalism (Multikultur), parallel societies (Parallelgesellschaften ), leading culture (Leitkultur) and welcoming culture (Willkommenskultur). Their very wording is indicative of how important cultural issues are. Indeed, the concern with potential threats to German culture have been a principal theme of the debates. Other aspects, such as the impact on the economy, society, or security tend to be overlooked or treated marginally. This fairly unusual approach to migration problems should be attributed to the characteristics of the German nation, for which culture is a principal mainstay. After all, the Kulturnation was constructed around culture as a unifying element and has become the foremost component in German self-awareness. Conse- quently, the influx of people representing other cultures engenders deeper insecurity and greater fears about the future than elsewhere.

Źródło:

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2022, 24; 65-85
2082-5951

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 67.

Tytuł:

Informacja prawna dotycząca klauzuli sumienia w zawodach medycznych w Niemczech
Notice on the conscience clause for health care professionals in Germany

Autorzy:

Kościelny, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647930.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

conscience clause
medicine
Germany
abortion
embryos

Opis:

This paper describes the rules for conscience clause applying to doctors and nurses in German law. German legal system provides the right to refuse to participate in carrying out abortions. It is available not only to doctors but also to those who might be involved in the abortion procedure as well. The legal system also provides the right to refuse to participate in treatment of embryos.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 3(35); 254-256
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 68.

Tytuł:

Postmigracyjny background i co z niego wynika. Rewolty tożsamościowe dzieci późnych przesiedleńców w prozie faktograficznej Emilii Smechowski, "My, super imigranci"

Autorzy:

Szydłowska, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45074150.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-12-31

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

reportage
autobiography
post-migration
Germany
identity

Opis:

The article analyzes an extensive nonfiction book by Emilia Smechowski, a Polish-born author who relocated to Germany as a child. The purpose of the examination is to determine how the migrant and post-migrant experience influenced the author and her characters. The paper looks at the consequences of the tensions resulting from the migrant background as regards genre choices (reportage/self-reportage/autobiography), thematic interests (the text grew between cultures and languages), and identity definitions. The book is approached as an identity and emancipation project of the speaking subject. It is an account of coping with difficult post-migrant experiences on a micro- and macro-scale (a Polish intelligentsia family vs. German public discourse).

Źródło:

Załącznik Kulturoznawczy; 2023, 10, 10; 363-390
2392-2338

Pojawia się w:

Załącznik Kulturoznawczy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 69.

Tytuł:

Legal Education System in Germany

Autorzy:

Pankowska-Lier, Beata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/619317.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

legal education in Germany
LLM in Germany
state exams in Germany
applications
legal professions in Germany
studia prawnicze w Niemczech
LLM w Niemczech
prawnicze egzaminy państwowe w Niemczech
aplikacja w Niemczech
zawody prawnicze w Niemczech

Opis:

In the article there is described the legal education system in Germany. The aim of this article is to bring this system closer to the students and to the practitioners. The focus was mainly on the description of university education, state exams, applications, grading scale. There is discussed the method of solving the cases and the check of claim verification. The article describes legal professions in Germany and conditions that must be fulfilled in order to practice a given legal profession. Attention was also paid to postgraduate studies LLM at German universities. Legal education should combine the elements of theoretical knowledge with the practical application of acquired knowledge in practice. Legal education in Germany very well combines these two elements. The article was created in connection with a series of lectures for Ukrainian students at the Taras Shevchenko National University in Kiev in Ukraine.
Artykuł poświęcony jest systemowi wykształcenia prawniczego w Niemczech. Celem jest przybliżenie tego systemu studentom i praktykom. Rozważania skoncentrowano przede wszystkim na opisie wykształcenia uniwersyteckiego, egzaminów państwowych, aplikacji, skali ocen. Omówiono metodykę rozwiązywania kazusów i kolejność sprawdzania roszczeń. Ponadto opisano zawody prawnicze i warunki, które należy spełnić, aby wykonywać dany zawód prawniczy. Zwrócono także uwagę na studia podyplomowe LLM na niemieckich uniwersytetach. Wykształcenie prawnicze powinno łączyć ze sobą elementy wykształcenia teoretycznego z praktycznym zastosowaniem nabytej wiedzy. W Niemczech w wykształceniu uniwersyteckim i praktycznym bardzo dobrze połączone są ze sobą te dwa elementy. Artykuł powstał w związku z serią wykładów dla ukraińskich studentów na Narodowym Uniwersytecie im. Tarasa Szewczenki w Kijowie na Ukrainie.

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2017, 26, 4
1731-6375

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica Lublinensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 70.

Tytuł:

German presidencies in the European Union in the 1990s. The term and the specificity of the presidency in the European Council

Autorzy:

Żurek, Marek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139026.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Germany in the European Union
European Council
Modern history of Germany
Presidency in the European Council

Opis:

A very important element of the structural and substantive functioning of the Council of the European Union is a cyclic Presidency (leadership) held for a period of six months by each Member State in turn in the system of the intergovernmental councils (the Council of the European Union and the European Council). The author of the present article would like to focus on the first two presidencies of the unifi ed Germany. Both took place in the 1990s – in the first decade of the country’s functioning after reunification. They also exemplify the ‘new’ Germany’s approach to the European integration, its deepening and widening. Germany wanted to dispel the doubts of the other EU Member States whether, as the united country, it would still support the process of integration. The 21st century proved the fears pointless.

Źródło:

Reality of Politics; 2011, 2; 235-271
2082-3959

Pojawia się w:

Reality of Politics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 71.

Tytuł:

Religionspädagogische reflexion in Deutchland am anfang des XXI. Jahrhunderts – zwischen theorie und praxis
Refleksja religijno-pedagogiczna w Niemczech na początku XXI wieku – między teorią i praktyką

Autorzy:

Gärtner, Claudia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/462101.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

religious education
religious education In Germany catechesis in Germany
religious knowledge in Germany
edukacja religijna
edukacja religijna w  Niemczech
katecheza w Niemczech
nauczanie religii w Niemczech

Opis:

Te author presents current challenges in German religious pedagogy in light of important social and cultural events. Subsequently she describes projects from the field of religious education, taking into account school and R.E. lessons as main places where they are carried out. She also mentions an idea which is an alternative to the previous didactical solutions. Te author points to a parish community as a place with possibilities and meanings for catechesis as well as formulates conclusions allowing greater effectiveness in catechetic actions.
Autorka przedstawia aktualne wyzwania niemieckiej pedagogiki religijnej na tle istotnych wydarzeń społecznych i kulturowych. Następnie opisuje podejmowane projekty z zakresu edukacji religijnej, z uwzględnieniem miejsca ich realizacji jakim jest szkoła i lekcja religii, a także opracowanej koncepcji alternatywnej do dotychczasowych rozwiązań dydaktycznych. Prezentuje również wspólnotę parafialną jako środowisko katechezy, zwracając uwagę na jej szanse i możliwości oraz formułuje wnioski umożliwiające bardziej efektywne działania katechetyczne.

Źródło:

Studia Katechetyczne; 2016, 12; 113-125
0138-0672

Pojawia się w:

Studia Katechetyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 72.

Tytuł:

Refleksja religijno-pedagogiczna w Niemczech na początku XXI wieku – między teorią i praktyką
Religious – pedagogic reflection in Germany at the beginning of XXI century- the gap between the theory and practice

Autorzy:

Gärtner, Claudia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/462140.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

religious education
religious education In Germany
catechesis in Germany
religious knowledge in Germany
edukacja religijna
edukacja religijna w  Niemczech
katecheza w Niemczech
nauczanie religii w Niemczech

Opis:

Te author presents current challenges in German religious pedagogy in light of important social and cultural events. Subsequently she describes projects from the field of religious education, taking into account school and R.E. lessons as main places where they are carried out. She also mentions an idea which is an alternative to the previous didactical solutions. Te author points to a parish community as a place with possibilities and meanings for catechesis as well as formulates conclusions allowing greater effectiveness in catechetic actions.
Autorka przedstawia aktualne wyzwania niemieckiej pedagogiki religijnej na tle istotnych wydarzeń społecznych i kulturowych. Następnie opisuje podejmowane projekty z zakresu edukacji religijnej, z uwzględnieniem miejsca ich realizacji jakim jest szkoła i lekcja religii, a także opracowanej koncepcji alternatywnej do dotychczasowych rozwiązań dydaktycznych. Prezentuje również wspólnotę parafialną jako środowisko katechezy, zwracając uwagę na jej szanse i możliwości oraz formułuje wnioski umożliwiające bardziej efektywne działania katechetyczne.

Źródło:

Studia Katechetyczne; 2016, 12; 127-137
0138-0672

Pojawia się w:

Studia Katechetyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 73.

Tytuł:

Czy młodzież niemiecka jest zagrożona skrajnym nacjonalizmem? Między mitem a rzeczywistością
Are Young People in Germany Endangered by Extreme Nationalism? Between Myth and Reality

Autorzy:

Adamczyk, Grzegorz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1857993.pdf

Data publikacji:

1999

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

młodzież
nacjonalizm
Niemcy
obcokrajowcy
skrajny nacjonalizm
zjednoczenie Niemiec
youth
nationalism
Germany
foreigners
extreme nationalism
unification of Germany

Opis:

The united Germany is struggling against numerous unexpected problems, or ones whose future scale was underestimated. Apart from the economic crisis in the “new” lands, the mass unemployment, the increase in delinquency, the deepening mutual antipathy between the inhabitants of the two parts of Germany, the society was confronted with a sudden increase in popularity of extreme nationalist ideas, as well as with escalation of violence directed against foreigners. In the years 1992-1997 the number of this kind of offences ranged between 1460 and 2500 cases a year. The offences were most often committed by young people. A considerable part of young people in Germany shows support for extreme nationalist ideas. The demands that foreigners should leave Germany and vacate the jobs and flats they occupy are especially popular. A much smaller part of the young generation sees good sides of National Socialism or presents revisionist views on the question of the borders. Taking into consideration social-demographic features, an average young nationalist is a man training for a job, with rightist political views, not religious, in a fairly good financial situation, whose parents do not have a higher education. Where should one look for explanation of the increase in attractiveness of extreme nationalist ideas among young people? The thesis saying that the German nation has inborn fascist inclinations cannot be in any way defended. Explaining this phenomenon with the negative effects of unification of Germany, and especially with a crisis of identity, has a justification, but is not quite convincing with respect to the West German young people. As it seems, the solution should be looked for in the features of modern societies. Growing social-cultural pluralism and deep individualisation help a society of choice come into being. In this society a man is doomed to responsibility not only for his behaviour, but also for the choice of criteria of this behaviour; the choice must be made from many axiological systems that have equal rights. The role of “the judge of choice” that an individual has taken away from tradition, religion, science or personal authorities, however, for a post-modernist man often becomes a weight rather than a privilege and frustration and a crisis of the meaning of life is his everyday “companion”. Hence, those offers become attractive that in a simple and fairly comprehensive way describe the surrounding reality and set the criteria for everyday choices. One of these offers is extreme nationalism that not only presents a simple division of the world into two halves, but also forms a clear hierarchy of values. It gives clear and simple answers to those who have lost their bearings, makes life sensible to such an extent that it brings relief and gives meaning to their everyday existence. Young people constitute a group that most eagerly needs and looks for offers of meaning of life. This is why they are so open to the influence of extreme nationalism that, at least for a short time, is able to give as ense of restoring axiological order in a young man' life.

Źródło:

Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 1999, 27, 1; 147-165
0137-4176

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Nauk Społecznych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 74.

Tytuł:

Teoria i praktyka badań nad pomocą rozwojową w Niemczech
The theory and practice of research into German development policy

Autorzy:

Paterek, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546719.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

ODA
Germany
Development Cooperation
Thin Tank
Germany's research institutes
Niemcy
współpraca rozwojowa
think tank
niemieckie ośrodki badawcze

Opis:

Germany is the third largest Development Assistance Committee (DAC) provider in terms of volume. The beginnings of German development policy date back to the late 1950s. The Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation (BMZ) was created in 1962, and the German Development Institute (DIE) was founded in 1964. Over the last 55 years German development policy passed through numerous phases guided by the diversity of interests and principles. In order to make Germany's international cooperation and sustainable development activities more effective and efficient BMZ highlights the importance of successful cooperation between the academic world and politics and the direct input of scientific expertise into political practice. For example, the SFB 700 “Governance in Areas of Limited Statehood” is an interdisciplinary research center established by the German Research Foundation (DFG) at the Freie Universität Berlin. It provides research and analysis of the various modes of governance in areas of limited statehood from empirical and normative perspectives. The German Development Institute supports the BMZ to enhance its development cooperation policy making. This paper focuses on the German development research and discourse arena, and on the leading Think Tanks for development policy in Germany: Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE), Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung (ZEF), German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA) das Institut für Entwicklungsforschung und Entwicklungspolitik (IEE) and Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF). This article investigates the present German discourses on the opportunities, needs and practices of cooperation between the political sphere and scientific theory.
Niemcy należą obecnie do największych dawców oficjalnej pomocy rozwojowej. Początki niemieckiej współpracy rozwojowej sięgają końca lat 50. W 1961 r. powstało Federalne Ministerstwo Współpracy Gospodarczej i Rozwoju (BMZ), w ślad za tym w 1964 r. utworzono Niemiecki Instytut Polityki Rozwojowej. W ciągu kolejnych 55 lat polityka rozwojowa RFN przechodziła liczne fazy, kierując się zróżnicowanymi interesami i zasadami. Co więcej, zwiększeniu skuteczności niemieckich wysiłków rozwojowych na rzecz państw rozwijających się zarówno w przeszłości jak i obecnie służy współpraca rządu federalnego ze światem nauki. Jej przykładem jest między innymi specjalna jednostka badawcza Sonderforschungsbereich 700, finansowana ze środków Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). Do jej zadań należy wypracowanie koncepcyjnych podstaw niemieckiej polityki zagranicznej wobec krajów niestabilnych, głównie w zakresie wspierania rządów prawa, demokracji i reformy sektora bezpieczeństwa. A także współfinansowane przez BMZ projekty badawcze Niemieckiego Instytutu Polityki Rozwojowej (Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik, DIE). W pierwszej części artykułu zarysowano teoretyczne aspekty badań nad pomocą rozwojową w Niemczech oraz scharakteryzowano główne ośrodki badawcze zaangażowane w tę sferę niemieckiej aktywności: Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE, Bonn, Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung (ZEF, Bonn), das German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA, Hamburg) oraz Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF, Duisburg). W drugiej części przedstawiono przykłady odpowiedzi świata nauki na presję poszukiwania rozwiązań w obszarze współpracy rozwojowej wobec rosnących wyzwań międzynarodowych.

Źródło:

UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences; 2017, 2, 1; 63-83
2543-8379

Pojawia się w:

UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 75.

Tytuł:

Political, social and legal transformation of human rights relating to non-heteronormative men in Germany

Autorzy:

Zamana, Jakub
Jartyś, Janusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031499.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Germany
human rights
Paragraph 175
European Union

Opis:

In the article below the authors analyse the political, social and legal revaluations of human rights relating to non-heteronormative men in Germany, from the rise of the German Empire (Zweites Reich) till contemporary times. What is important is not only a change in the mentality of the German society throughout the last hundred years, but also the fact that the legal system of the Federal Republic of Germany (Deutsche Bundesrepublik, BRD) was using a provision that had been created during the Nazi dictatorship and applied it to its own citizens. The authors of this article demonstrate that the social changes in the BRD in the second half of the 20th century were much faster than the amendment of the legal system; what is more, the BRD has not faced its Nazi past, failing to atone to homosexual men who had been persecuted on the basis of a Nazi legal provision, inherited and applied by a democratic state.

Źródło:

Reality of Politics; 2017, 8; 176-190
2082-3959

Pojawia się w:

Reality of Politics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 76.

Tytuł:

Coal mine gas from abandoned mines

Autorzy:

Backhaus, C.
Mroz, A.
Willenbrink, B.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1204913.pdf

Data publikacji:

2002

Wydawca:

Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

Tematy:

coal gas mine
sucking stations
utilization
Germany

Opis:

Coal mine gas usually consists of methane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide. Its appearance is a constant and well-documented concomitant of coal-mining. In the Ruhr Basin, Germany, after the shut-down of the mines, up to 1,000 cubic metres per hour of coal mine gas continue to escape from the pits and get into the atmosphere through special degassing systems. A not insignificant part of coal mine gas migrates in addition diffuse at the surface. Thus, a natural energy carrier is given up for lost. To make matters worse, the methane component of the coal mine gas could form an explosive mixture with air and it is ecologically harmful since it significantly contributes to the greenhouse effect: It is estimated that methane is approximately 21 times more harmful then carbon dioxide. Since 1994, engineers of the Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety, and Energy Technology in Oberhausen, Germany, have been working on new concepts regarding:o the deliberate migrations of coal mine gas also effectively minimises potential dangers resulting from its uncontrolled emission, accumulation and forming explosive mixtures with air; o the energetic utilisation of coal mine gas from abandoned mines in CHP units (Combined Heat and Power Generation).Since 1998 UMSICHT operates several sucking-stations the danger defence and for potential inquiry of coal mine gas from abandoned mines. Therefore coal gas is sucked off of boreholes in the surface area (depth < 50 m) and boreholes into old workings of the abandoned mines. A result of the different sucking tests is the minimisation of the diffuse gas migrations. By the direct sucking of the old pit a substantially bigger area could be hold gas free than by sucking off surface boreholes. The sucking off of abandoned coal mines has resulted an increase of the CH4-concentration from 40% to more than 70% over the testing time independent of the atmospheric conditions. During the time of sucking (more than 3 month) an influence to the pressure in the abandoned mine could not verified. Water ring pumps and roots-compressors in different kinds of operating are tested in the sucking-stations.Coal mine gas is estimated to be available for a long time. An economic utilisation seems to be possible within the next decades. The gas deposit within the coal mines of North-Rhine Westphalia is enormous: It is considered to amount to approximately 120 million tons of methane per year, most of it energetically utilisable. The utilization of coal mine gas is one way to reach the aims of the Kyoto-Conference. Therefore the energy generation with coal mine gas is supported in Germany by a guaranteed price for the produced electrical energy since 2000. Because of the decreasing coal-prices in many countries a lot of mines were abandoned in the last years. Dezentralizied CHP-concepts created by UMSICHT are one way for an effective and quick solution of the problems of these mines.

Źródło:

Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2002, 7; 33-40
1507-9791

Pojawia się w:

Polish Geological Institute Special Papers

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 77.

Tytuł:

Becoming German: A Critical Look at Refugee Education in Germany

Autorzy:

O’Connell, Courtney J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513846.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-06-30

Wydawca:

Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee

Tematy:

Refugee children
school
Germany
creative expression therapy

Opis:

This paper examines education for refugee children in Germany through the lens of contemporary childhood studies. When children resettle in Germany they are not only permitted, but also required to attend school. They are put on a fast, straight track to learning German so they can get matriculated into mainstream classes as quickly as possible: their only shot at succeeding in Germany’s highly stratified school system (SBJW, 2016). But does this intense focus on the future meet the needs of this population of children in the present? Eurocentric and nativist attitudes behind integration rhetoric are explored, including how they factor into teaching approaches in so-called welcome classes for Germany’s young newcomers. Why and how should schools look after the mental health of its students? The case is made for the incorporation of creative expressive interventions in the classroom as a means of enhancing students’ self-esteem, self-efficacy, and ultimately agency.

Źródło:

Language, Discourse & Society; 2019, 7, 1; 67-83
2239-4192

Pojawia się w:

Language, Discourse & Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 78.

Tytuł:

Middle Devonian uncinuloids (Brachiopoda, Rhynchonellida) from North Africa and Central Europe

Autorzy:

Halamski, Adam T.
Baliński, Andrzej
Jansen, Ulrich

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836359.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne

Tematy:

systematics
Brachiopoda
Rhynchonellida
Devonian
Germany
Polska
Morocco

Opis:

The paper includes a taxonomic revision of four externally similar Middle Devonian rhynchonellide species from northwestern Africa (Maïder, Tindouf Syncline) and Central Europe (Eifel, Bergisches Land, Holy Cross Mts.), considered in recent papers as representatives of Kransia Westbroek, 1967 or Nalivkinaria Rzhonsnitskaya, 1968. All four possess a septalium and a multilamellate cardinal process, the assignment to Nalivkinaria, having a bifid cardinal process, is therefore clearly inappropriate. Lebanzuella? issoumourensis (Drot, 1971) is present in the Givetian of Africa; two subspecies, L.? issoumourensis issoumourensis from Jbel Issoumour and L.? issoumourensis smarensis ssp. nov. from Western Sahara, are distinguished by their biometric characteristics. The other two species are included in Kransia (Fatimaerhynchia) subgen. nov. differing from Kransia (K.) in the presence of a septalium; the occurrence of such a variable structure is considered to be justification for distinction at the subgenus level. Kransia (Fatimaerhynchia) goldfussii (Schnur, 1853) is an Eifelian species. Kransia (Fatimaerhynchia?) aff. goldfussii from the Givetian of Bilveringsen is a separate species (larger, more transverse, more strongly ornamented), which is not described because of insufficient material. Kransia (Fatimaerhynchia) signata (Schnur, 1851) is present in the Middle Devonian of Jbel Issoumour, the middle Eifelian of the Eifel and the (upper?) Givetian of the Holy Cross Mountains.

Źródło:

Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2020, 90, 1; 51-73
0208-9068

Pojawia się w:

Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 79.

Tytuł:

Konceptualizácia literatury v nemeckom vzdelavácom systéme

Autorzy:

Zemaníková, Nadežda

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826628.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-10-08

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach

Tematy:

Germany
literary education
Bildung
competence
education standards

Opis:

The study focuses on the controversies that preceded the adoption of national education standards for upper secondary education in Germany after 2000. It characterises the interaction of the education system and the social system of literature, and highlights the concepts that most contrasted with each other: general education and literacy, literary education and competence. Towards the end, the study outlines a possible form of consensus in professional discourse on literary education.

Źródło:

Conversatoria Litteraria; 2018, 12; 47-66
1897-1423

Pojawia się w:

Conversatoria Litteraria

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 80.

Tytuł:

Der deutsch-polnische Kulturvergleich als Gegenstand der kulturwissenschaftlichen Forschung und Lehre

Autorzy:

Pszczółkowski, Tomasz G.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700287.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Germanistów Polskich

Tematy:

Comparative Studies, Humanities, Social Sciences, Germany, Poland

Opis:

The author presents his understanding of Cultural Studies as an academic field that integrates various disciplines of the Humanities and Social Sciences. On the basis of such a conception of Cultural Science he proposes the concept of Kulturkomparatistik, which goes beyond its conventional philological meaning and enables comparative research outside of Linguistics and Literary Studies. Based on the OECD classification of the Revised Fields of Science and Technology, the author prepares taxonomy of Social Sciences and Culture, which can be compared with each other in two or more countries. The author points out the importance of cultural comparison for raising students’ awareness for the “Other” and the experience of “Foreignness”, for the development of attitudes of tolerance and empathy, as well as the applicability of the results in the social and political practice in each country.

Źródło:

Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten; 2015, 4, 4
2353-656X
2353-4893

Pojawia się w:

Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 81.

Tytuł:

ORDOLIBERALISM AND THE MACROECONOMIC POLICY IN THE FACE OF THE EURO CRISIS

Autorzy:

Moszyński, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517387.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

Germany
macroeconomic policy
ordoliberalism
rules
economic order

Opis:

The global economic crisis and the crisis in the euro zone exposed the deep differences of opinion between German economists and scientists from Anglo-Saxon countries. The German approach conceptually differs in the views on the strategies and tools of anti-crisis policy, especially fiscal stimulus in the Keynesian-style, quantitative easing monetary policy of the ECB, the question of financial assistance to Greece and restructuring its debt. The other areas of difference are the approach to the rules in macroeconomic policy, fiscal consolidation, and interpretation of current account surplus. Given the size and performance of the German economy it is important to understand the reasons for these opposites, which constitute the research goal of this article. Considerations are based on the thesis that ordoliberal thought still has a strong impact on the practice of macroeconomic policy in Germany and also at the European level. The analysis is built on the short overview of ideological foundations of the German social market economy and its most important postulates, which then will be applied for interpretation of intellectual distinctions between economists from Germany and other countries in the theoretical and practical dimensions of the economic policy observed in Europe. The methodology includes the critical literature studies and the comparative analysis of macroeconomic policy through the prism of economic thought.

Źródło:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 4; 41-58
1689-765X
2353-3293

Pojawia się w:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 82.

Tytuł:

ARMIA EUROPEJSKA CZY NOWY WEHRMACHT? PLANY UTWORZENIA EUROPEJSKIEJ WSPÓLNOTY OBRONNEJ W KARYKATURZE POLSKIEJ NA PRZYKŁADZIE CZASOPISMA SATYRYCZNEGO „SZPILKI” 1950–1954
EUROPEAN ARMY OR NEW WHERMACHT? PLANS TO FORM EUROPEAN DEFENCE COMMUNITY IN POLISH CARICATURE BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SATIRICAL MAGAZINE „SZPILKI” BETWEEN 1950–1954

Autorzy:

Ślęzak, Jolanta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513287.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

caricature
visual propaganda
remilitarization of West Germany

Opis:

The paper presented a vision of the plan to form a European Defence Community created by Polish caricatures and recounted over political considerations which affected the way the EDC was presented. The main source was caricatures which were published in Polish satirical magazine „Szpilki” from 1950 to 1954 – from when Pleven’s plan was announced to its rejection by France. The author used quantitative analysis which allowed the demonstration of the artists’ range of interests in EDC and to catch plots. The paper is composed of three parts which contain content analysis of the particular caricatures. It allowed for the discovery that the pictures showed the main Polish exter-nal enemies: the USA and West Germany. EDC was presented as their common plan to bring the Wehrmacht back to life. The way EDC was drawn resulted from the fact that Poland was a member of the socialist block.

Źródło:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2013, 11, 1; 130-150 (21)
1732-9639

Pojawia się w:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 83.

Tytuł:

Stanowisko Niemiec wobec współpracy z Rosją: nowe tendencje i wybrane problemy w drugiej dekadzie XXI wieku
Germany’s Position Towards Cooperation with Russia: New Tendencies and Selected Problems in the Second Decade of the 21st Century

Autorzy:

Cziomer, Erhard

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489351.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu

Tematy:

Germany
Russia
cooperation
new tendencies
challenges
problems

Opis:

The paper synthetically presents new trends and selected issues concerning Germany’s stance vis-à-vis Russia in the second decade of the 21st century. It concentrates on an analysis of the following substantive issues: – draft of the essence of domestic political shifts in Germany and Russia in international context; – presentation of general assumptions featuring the new strategy in German policy vis-à-vis Russia; – showing principal challenges as well as selected problems of German cooperation with Russia in the period 2014-17; – underscoring new tendencies in Russia’s impingement on Germany together with German judgments as to Russia’s international role in the era of the Ukrainian crisis in light of opinion polls. Over the years 2003-17, as a result of internal changes in Germany, a multi-party system took on a shape that made it harder to create a coalition and a new government after the parliamentary election of September 24, 2017. In Russia, in turn, the authoritarian government system with president Vladimir Putin at the helm strengthened. President Putin, through the annexation of Crimea and support for separatists in Donbas, begot to the persistent destabilization of Ukraine. The above mentioned developments were accompanied by a transition from the post-Cold War, unipolar international system, with the United States on top, towards a multipolar international system with the rising significance of China and Russia. Russia transformed into a geopolitical “competitor” of its strategic partner, Germany. On the other hand, Germany – as a leading EU and NATO state – together with France attempted to solve the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. It managed merely to achieve a partial armistice in Donbas within the framework of the OSCE mission (the Second Minsk Agreement from February 12, 2015). Due to the strong political and economic ties, Germany solely and temporarily suspended some forms of contact and cooperation with Russia and decided to reintroduce them in 2015. Germany engaged in hammering Western sanctions against Russia and their implementation during 2014-18. It concurrently supported Ukraine in its endeavors to achieve association with the EU in 2016. Simultaneously, Russia took advantage of its trump cards in the form of its presence in Germany (“Russian Germans”, media: Sputnik and RT as well as sympathy in some political and social circles) to prop up anti-Western and populist tendencies in this country.

Źródło:

Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2018, 8; 58-70
2312-8933

Pojawia się w:

Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 84.

Tytuł:

Wyzwania partnerstwa i współpracy polsko- -niemieckiej w Unii Europejskiej
The challenges of new role and partnership of Germany and Poland in the European Union in the second decade of the 21st century

Autorzy:

Cziomer, Erhard

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505455.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

challenges
partnership
co-operation
Polska
Germany
EU

Opis:

In the paper the author raises the issue of challenges resulting from euro zone crisis for shaping new role and partnership of Germany and Poland in the EU. The paper consists of three parts, in which one by one the following problems has been presented: Germany’s role in the stabilization of the euro zone (1); implications of the crisis for Poland seeking new role within the EU (2); and challenges for developing of a permanent Polish-German partnership in the EU (3). The principal thesis of the article is as follows: during 2010-2013 Germany, due to its significant economic and financial potential as well as successively implemented domestic reforms, assumed the key role in actions aimed at stabilizing the euro zone. Because of questionable effectiveness of former German strategy for saving the euro area its gradual modification towards substitution of cuts and sanctions policy with activities for economic growth and reduction of unemployment in the EU cannot be excluded. The progressing euro zone crisis with accompanying divisions within the EU led to Poland seeking to enter the first integration circle by development of Polish-German partnership among other things. The successive accomplishment of the above-mentioned goal is a giant challenge for Poland, demanding on its part to unambiguously determine of its interests and aims within activities for accession to the euro area. It also entails providing the public opinion with deepened and thorough analysis of real benefits and threats resulting from Poland’s accession to the euro zone.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2013, 4; 89-106
1733-2680
2451-0610

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 85.

Tytuł:

Brexit w polityce europejskiej Niemiec

Autorzy:

Koszel, Bogdan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616476.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Germany
European Union-the United Kingdom-Brexit

Opis:

Since the beginning of David Cameron’s rule in the United Kingdom (2010) Eurosceptic sentiments have intensified, leading to a split in society, a referendum and, finally, Brexit. Germany was for the UK remaining in the EU, but after the referendum Germany announced the EU would negotiate hard to have its conditions met. Germany decided that Brexit provided favorable prospects for enhancing cooperation among the remaining 27 states. The most difficult negotiating items concern financial settlements between London and Brussels (ca. EUR 60 billion), the status of EU citizens employed and residing in the territory of the UK, and the North Ireland-Irish Republic border. The negotiations of a new trade agreement between the EU and the UK are also difficult.

Źródło:

Przegląd Politologiczny; 2018, 1; 119-132
1426-8876

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Politologiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 86.

Tytuł:

Migracje Romów z Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej i Bałkanów do Niemiec po 1990 r. Konteksty bezpieczeństwa
The Roma migrations from East-Central Europe and Balkans to Germany after 1990. Security contexts

Autorzy:

Popieliński, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521463.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych

Tematy:

Roma migration
Germany
media perception
social security

Opis:

In the article, the author explains, in particular in the context: social security, ethnic security and state security, the problematic of the Roma migrations from East-Central Europe and Balkans to Federal Republic of Germany after German reunification in 1990. He lists a few waves of the Roma migrations and them put across. Above all he focuses on differences between Roma groups lived in Germany, their perception by German society, German mass media, some politics and political parties and integration of the Roma immigrants.

Źródło:

Wschodnioznawstwo; 2016, 10; 185-202
2082-7695

Pojawia się w:

Wschodnioznawstwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 87.

Tytuł:

Außenpolitik Deutschlands aus der Perspektive der Geo-Ökonomie.

Autorzy:

Rafał, Ulatowski,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894535.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-03-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

Germany
foreign policy
geo-economy
Euro crisis

Opis:

The aim of this paper is to assess how far the German foreign policy follows the principles of the theory of geo-economy. The paper has the following structure. First, the theory of geo-economy will be presented. Second, the characteristics of three debates relating to the German foreign policy will be pointed out. Third, German policy during the Euro crisis will be analysed. Fourth, the development of the relations between Germany and the new powers will be assessed. This paper supports the thesis that geo-economic strategy is beneficial for Germany. Celem artykułu jest analiza jak dalece niemiecka polityka zagraniczna odpowiada założeniom geoekonomii. Ma on następującą strukturę. W pierwszej części zaprezentowana zostanie teoria geoekonomii. Następnie przedstawione zostaną trzy debaty odnośnie niemieckiej polityki zagranicznej. W części trzeciej analizie poddana zostanie polityka Niemiec w okresie kryzysu strefy euro. W ostatniej części przedstawiony zostanie rozwój stosunków bilateralnych Niemiec z mocarstwami wschodzącymi. Artykuł ten potwierdza tezę, iż strategia geoekonomiczna jest korzystna dla Niemiec.

Źródło:

Przegląd Europejski; 2014, 4 (34); 132-151
1641-2478

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Europejski

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 88.

Tytuł:

Most drogowy w Krobielewku – wyróżniający się obiekt inżynierski doliny Warty
Road Bridge in Krobielewko – an Outstanding Civil Engineering Structure in the Varta River Valley

Autorzy:

Urbanek, Grzegorz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2184967.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Historyczny

Tematy:

Germany
bridge
Warta River
Krobielewko
Międzychód
Skwierzyna

Opis:

The establishment of the Polish-German border in 1919 contributed to the loss of many communication routes in the western part of Greater Poland by Germany. One of the solutions to improve local transport and trade was to build a bridge at Krobielewko. Built between 1936 and 1938, the bridge was the longest wooden construction of its kind in the Third Reich.

Źródło:

Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka; 2020, 75, 4; 47-64
0037-7511
2658-2082

Pojawia się w:

Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 89.

Tytuł:

Dynamika migracji z Polski do Niemiec i charakterystyka polskiej zbiorowości
Dynamics of migration from Poland to Germany and characteristics of the Polish community

Autorzy:

Nowosielski, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10563929.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

migration
post-accession migration
Poles in Germany

Opis:

The article provides an overview of the dynamics of migration from Poland to Germany and the socio-demographic characteristics of Polish community. It begins with the history of migration processes between the two countries, with special focus on the most important periods (including post-accession migration). Next, the socio-demographic characteristics of the Polish community are analyzed, including its size, distribution, education and labour market situation. A comparison between the Polish community and the entire migrant community in Germany is conducted as well.

Źródło:

Studia BAS; 2019, 4(60); 75-100
2080-2404
2082-0658

Pojawia się w:

Studia BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 90.

Tytuł:

Opodatkowanie usług turystycznych w Niemczech – szczególna procedura VAT‑marża dla biur podróży
Taxation of travel services in Germany – special VAT margin scheme for travel agents

Autorzy:

Mirek, Ireneusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542774.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

EU Law
VAT
the special VAT margin scheme
travel agents
travel services
Germany (Federal Republic of Germany)

Opis:

The special VAT margin scheme for travel agents has its genesis in Art. 26 of the Sixth VAT Directive and now it is set out in Art. 306 to 310 of the Directive 2006/112. Where a travel agent, acting in his own name, uses the supplies and services of other taxable persons in the provision of travel facilities, all the transactions are to be treated as a single supply, subject to VAT in the travel agent’s Member State. The taxable amount is deemed to be the travel agent’s margin – the difference between the VAT‑inclusive cost to him of the supplies and services which he includes in the package which he sells and the price, exclusive of VAT, which he charges for that package. Some Member States, including Poland, apply the special VAT margin scheme regardless of whether the customer is actually the traveller or not (the customer approach). The remaining Member States, first of all Germany, apply the margin scheme only where the customer is the traveller (the traveller approach). That is why, it is necessary to analyse the German provisions on the VAT margin scheme.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 2(42); 11-44
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 91.

Tytuł:

Germany and the Common Security and Defense Policy

Autorzy:

Dahl, Martin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557970.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie

Tematy:

Germany
European Union
Common Security
Defense Policy

Opis:

In the face of changes taking place in the global order and challenges in the immediate vicinity of the European Union, the member states are forced to redefine their own security priorities. The directions of the desired changes in the EU Common Security and Defense Policy have been the subject of numerous discussions and analyses. One of the key countries that have a significant impact on the architecture of European security is Germany. That is why the main goal of the article is to answer the question about the role and importance of Germany in shaping the European Union’s security policy. The main conclusion resulting from the conducted analysis is the following: in the field of security policy, Germany’s attitude is characterized by high ambivalence between the implementation of foreign policy goals by means of the so-called soft instruments and the necessity and inevitability of increasing its own military involvement. The resolution of this dilemma is fundamental to the future architecture of the Common Security and Defense Policy.

Źródło:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 4; 85-96
1428-149X
2719-3780

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 92.

Tytuł:

Partnerstwa społeczności lokalnych Polski i Niemiec w warunkach Unii Europejskiej
Partnerships of Local Communities of Poland and Germany in Terms of the EU

Autorzy:

Marczuk, Karina, Paulina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558020.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie

Tematy:

Local Community
Polska
Germany
Partnership
European Union

Opis:

The topic of the paper concerns partnerships of local communities of Poland and Germany in terms of the EU referring to specific examples. Briefly, a number of determinants that contributes to the intensification of bilateral cooperation has been identified. Moreover, the role of local partnerships in the EU terms was explained. Research questions that have been posed are: firstly, how the concept of the local community should be understood taking into consideration the context of relations between Poland and Germany and their EU membership? Secondly, what are the levels of international cooperation of the local partners? Thirdly, what are the key determinants affecting the intensifi cation of cooperation between Polish and German communities at the local level? In order to answer these questions case studies of selected partnerships concluded by the Polish and German local communities were provided.

Źródło:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2017, 1; 193-205
1428-149X
2719-3780

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 93.

Tytuł:

EUROPEAN UNION AND EUROPEAN GERMANY

Autorzy:

Czarny, Elżbieta
Menkes, Jerzy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489105.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

European Union
Germany
euro zone
German unification

Opis:

We analyze the correlation between the European integration and incorporating Germany into the process of European cooperation. We point out that the European integration after WWII was determined by the creation of the European Coal and Steel Community in the year 1951. This Community made it possible to control the steel industry of the Member States (among them Germany) within the framework of the common market. It was aimed at stable and harmonized development, as well as at preventing an uncontrolled growth of military-industrial complex, increasing the production for the army and decreasing the probability of the outbreak of the next war. Then - after the deepening of cooperation (taking her new areas) – the European Communities (EC) were created. They are still institutional foundations of the EU. One of the main reasons of the EC creation was the willingness to ensure lasting peace in Europe and to create „security community” through a.o. incorporation of Germany into the group of cooperating states. In this paper, we analyze the security system components created (e.g.) by the EC/EU, as well as the origin and changes of their characteristics. We compare the process of German unification (and more general: of defining the German unity, and broader: unity of the German speaking territory) after WWI and WWII. The analysis of similarities and differences leads us to the present stage of the European integration, when the unification of two German states was accomplished for the price of German acceptance of deepening of the integration and the creation of the European monetary union. We analyze various consequences of unification of Germany and the creation of the euro zone. In our opinion, they go far beyond the economic or political ones, and are connected with the EU Eastern enlargement.

Źródło:

Oeconomia Copernicana; 2015, 6, 4; 7-27
2083-1277

Pojawia się w:

Oeconomia Copernicana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 94.

Tytuł:

Francuskie reakcje wobec problemu zjednoczenia Niemiec po II wojnie światowej
France and the Reunification of Germany after second World War

Autorzy:

Kruk, Aleksandra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625169.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

France
Reunification of Germany
Francja
zjednoczenie Niemiec

Opis:

In the article I have analyzed France’s politics to the problem of Germany’s reunification. After world war II France wanted to keep a good relationship with the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic. French politicians presented a series of prerequisites of Germany’s reunification emphasizing, that the reunification should result from an agreement between both German countries and with approval of their neighboring countries.The French presidents: Charles de Gaulle, Georges Pompidou, Valery Giscard d’Estaing and François Mitterrand wanted to implement the policy of tenir le range in the relationship with Germany.
Artykuł dotyczy polityki Francji wobec zjednoczenia Niemiec. Francja po II wojnie światowej dążyła do utrzymania dobrych relacji z Republiką Federalną Niemiec i Niemiecką Republiką Demokratyczną. Francuzi w sprawie zjednoczenia Niemiec stawiali szereg warunków podkreślając, że zjednoczenie powinno odbyć się w wyniku porozumienia obu państw niemieckich i za zgodą sąsiadów. Francuscy prezydenci, Charles de Gaulle, Georges Pompidou, Valery Giscard d’Estaing i François Mitterrand, starali się prowadzić politykę tenir le range w kontaktach z Niemcami.

Źródło:

Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2016, 10; 275-290
1899-6256

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 95.

Tytuł:

Europejskie przywództwo. Niemcy w Unii Europejskiej
European leadership. Germany in the European Union

Autorzy:

Młynarski, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625317.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

leadership Germany
European Union
hegemony
policy
doctrine

Opis:

This paper is an attempt to analyse European leadership and the role played by a reunited Germany in the European Union. The author proposes five fundamental theses: 1) the reunification of Germany ruined the balance of power in Europe; 2) the Eastern enlargement of NATO and the EU has moved the zone of political and military influence of the USA to the line of the Bug river; 3) the Germans have confirmed their position as a European power; 4) the foreign policy of Angela Merkel is a continuation of Gerhard Schroder’s policy, meaning a transfer of the focus from European policy to prioritising German national interests; 5) the German issue has remained open.

Źródło:

Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2015, 9; 289-303
1899-6256

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 96.

Tytuł:

Polsko-niemiecka współpraca wojskowa w drugiej dekadzie XXI w.
Polish-German Military Cooperation in the 21st Century

Autorzy:

Lasoń, Marcin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505783.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

Polska
Germany
military cooperation
21st century

Opis:

The article describes the process of developing the Polish-Germany military cooperation in the 21st century. It presents the bases for the bilateral military relationships between Poland and Germany and shows their development. The paper underlines the role of Germany in the Polish participation in NATO. The Author describes the common initiatives after joining the Pact, especially the participation of Bundeswehr in training and technical modernisation of the Polish armed forces. He claims that after the year 2015, the Polish-German military cooperation will be a function of Germany’s pragmatics and Poland’s history politics. The main problem of the Polish government will be the German willingness to constantly build NATO military bases in Poland.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2016, 2; 57-71
1733-2680
2451-0610

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 97.

Tytuł:

Współpraca transgraniczna Polski i RFN w obszarze bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego
Cross-border cooperation between Poland and the Federal Republic of Germany in the area of internal security

Autorzy:

Marczuk, Karina Paulina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506154.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

cross-border cooperation
internal security
Polska
Germany

Opis:

The article concerns the issue of cross-border cooperation between Poland and Germany in the fi eld of internal security, so at the local level, since the signing of the Treaty between the Polish Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany on good neighbourliness and friendly cooperation of 17/06/1991 signed in Bonn. Furthermore, the challenges for the cross-border cooperation between two states were elaborated. It was assumed that the main challenges in the fi eld of cross-border cooperation between Poland and Germany are related to providing internal security at the local community level.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2016, 2; 93-104
1733-2680
2451-0610

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 98.

Tytuł:

Erinnerte Wirklichkeit. Polen in der außenpolitischen Konzeption Helmut Kohls

Autorzy:

Górajek, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700254.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Germanistów Polskich

Tematy:

Helmut Kohl, Poland, Germany, 1989, remembrance, reality

Opis:

In this paper, the author presents a brief description of the place and role Poland’s in the memoires of the former German chancellor Helmut Kohl. Although, at the first view, it can be assumed that Poland and the Polish politicians don’t appear too often in Kohl’s report, it could be shown after a closer analysis that Kohl refers many times to both of them. Poland aroused a special interest, but also irritation, of the chancellor around 1990 as Germany was re-united and the negotiations regarding the common border between Poland and Germany were carried out, which is depicted in this paper

Źródło:

Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten; 2014, 3, 4
2353-656X
2353-4893

Pojawia się w:

Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 99.

Tytuł:

Willy Brandts Versöhnungspolitik gegenüber Polen 1970–1972. Ein Erinnerungsbeitrag

Autorzy:

Meissner, Lucjan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700289.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Germanistów Polskich

Tematy:

Reconciliation policy, Willy Brandt, Poland, Germany, Ostpolitik

Opis:

The subject of the article is the ratification by Bundestag in may 1972 of the agreement between Poland and the Federal Republic of Germany about the normalization of their relationships. This agreement, however was criticized by the then opposition CDU/CSU-fraction, finally was accepted, because of the pression by the allies Germany, but mainly USA. The article exposes the role of Chancellor Willy Brandt as the main advocate of agreement and reconciliation between Poland and Germany.

Źródło:

Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten; 2015, 4, 4
2353-656X
2353-4893

Pojawia się w:

Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 100.

Tytuł:

Von der Mehrdimensionalität der Geschichte – Gerhard Schröder und seine Haltung gegenüber Polen

Autorzy:

Górajek, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700299.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Germanistów Polskich

Tematy:

foreign policy, chancellor Schröder, memory, Poland, Germany

Opis:

The political activity of the former German chancellor Gerhard Schröder is shown – in the article – as an example of possibility of interpretation of the historical phenomena. We compared chancellor’s Polish politics with the image fixed in the Polish people collective memory. Also the different Polish and German historical memory was indicated as a factor which have an influence on contemporary politics for example towards Russia.

Źródło:

Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten; 2015, 4, 4
2353-656X
2353-4893

Pojawia się w:

Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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