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Tytuł:
Parlament Gruzińskiej Republiki Demokratycznej w latach 1918–1921
The Parliament of the Georgian Democratic Republic in the years 1918–1921
Autorzy:
Dąbrowski, Przemysław
Khoperia, Mariam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
Georgian Democratic Republic
the Parliament of Georgia
Georgia’s act of independence
the constitution of Georgia
Opis:
The first Georgian Parliament was formed during the reign of Queen Tamara I. The Karavi had full legislative power and very broad range of other powers. Until the twentieth century there had been no longer any initiatives concerning the foundations of Parliament. This condition changed in 1918, when after the declaration of independence, Georgian parliamentarism began to emerge. However, the initiative was stopped in 1921, when Georgia lost its independence again.  
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2016, 14, 2; 183-195
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relations between the Republic of Turkey and the United States at the Present Stage and Their Impact on Georgia
Autorzy:
Makaradze, Emzar
Makaradze, Beka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
Turkey
USA
Georgia
Opis:
At the beginning of the 21st century, Turkish-American relations attracted serious attention of the international community. Since the end of the Cold War, relations between the Turkish Republic and the United States have focused on security. The foreign policy of the two countries from time to time pursued common and sometimes very different goals. In parallel with this, periods of ups and downs were observed in economic relations. It was the goal of achieving security that determined the cooperation between these two countries. On the one hand, there was the leader of one of the two poles during the Cold War – the United States, and on the other – Turkey, a country with significant influence in the Middle East, but strongly dependent on the United States. In the 2000s, disagreements between Turkey and the United States, two NATO members, were not in Georgia’s interests. Turkey and the United States are Georgia’s partner countries. The United States is Georgia’s strategic partner and Turkey is one of its largest trading partners. Despite tensions between Turkey and the United States, the latter is not expected to harm Georgia’s bilateral relations. According to Washington, Georgia’s rapprochement with Iran will be a more serious problem than the issue with Turkey, especially if Georgia violates sanctions against Iran.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2021, 38 (45); 65-70
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of South Georgia icefish (Pseudochaenichthys georgianus, Norman) from the region of South Georgia Island (Antarctic) in the years 1977—1979
Autorzy:
Mucha, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058185.pdf
Data publikacji:
1980
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctic
South Georgia icefish
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1980, 1, 4; 163-172
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contribution to the knowledge of lice (Mallophaga) from the Antarctic
Autorzy:
Złotorzycka, Jadwiga
Modrzejewska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052777.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctic
South Georgia
Procellariiformes
Mallophaga
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1992, 13, 1; 59-63
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Georgian experience in the field of education and cultural policy: the example of the first democratic republic of Georgia in the years 1918 -1921
Autorzy:
Darchashvili, Manana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-17
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Georgia
Cuture
Education
Politics
State
Opis:
Aim. The paper aims to study and present the issue of Georgian education,  analyze it chronologically and thematically based on past experience. The paper deals with the period of the First Republic of Georgia, 1918-1921, and highlights the place of education and culture in Georgian politics. Moreover, the paper is focused on the connections of modern Georgian politics and the centuries-old traditional heritage and its transformation into the present reality. Method. The paper is presented based on a number of researched documents, empirical material, scientific research papers, monographs, analysis of government documents, historical-comparative method.             Result. The paper presents the reality of the first democratic republic in Georgia in 1918-1921, the effective steps of the state for the development of proper education and cultural policy, and its introduction and development in practice.             Conclusion. Several empirical materials prove that during the period of the First Republic of Georgia (1918-1921), despite the difficult political situation in Georgia, education in Georgia, with the support of the government and due to the active and creative work of representatives of such field as education, literature, theater, music, cinema, and science. were well developed. This issue is part of the country's internal policy, which is important and relevant today.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2021, 12, 1; 520-529
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczeństwo gruzińskie 30 lat po uzyskaniu niepodległości
Georgian society 30 years after independence
Autorzy:
Żal, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32388087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja PSC
Tematy:
Georgia
Caucasus
politics
propaganda
society
Opis:
The following text aims to present Georgia’s geopolitical significance and its current political situation. The way the Georgian people have fought for their independence over the years. The hard work that has been done to preserve Georgian nationality and culture. Now, 30 years after independence, this nation must define a new path that it wants to follow. There are two paths to choose from: cooperation with Europe and the USA, or with Russia. Issues such as society, economy, politics and geopolitics will be discussed.
Źródło:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2023, 2(14); 145-155
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Southwestern Georgia of the 19th Centuries in the Opinion of Foreigners: Analysis of Archival Materials
Autorzy:
Makaradze, Emzar
Gogolishvili, Otar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
Western Georgia
notes of foreigners
Opis:
The historical fate of one of the most critical regions, Southwestern Georgia, is indeed remarkable. This powerful centre of Georgian civilisation, with its historical plight, was forcibly torn off a mother’s bosom and became a part of another state. However, its inhabitants managed to preserve the love and respect for their native language. As a result of the war between Russia and Turkey (1877–1878), the region was reunited with its native land. Still, this time the Caucasian administration of the Russian Empire began to impede its development and tried to set this side against the rest of Georgia. According to Russian officials, it was to become an essential military outpost of Russian expansion in the Middle East and a springboard for the far-reaching plans of the empire. Foreigners were also interested in this region of Georgia. They repeatedly visited this area and left us remarkable materials about the political, social, economic, cultural and educational life of South-West Georgia of that time (i.e., 19th centuries).
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2023, 44 (51); 87-96
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola i narzędzia wpływu organizacji paramilitarnych na życie polityczne i społeczne Gruzji w latach 1990-1995
The role and means of influence of paramilitary organizations on the political and social life of Georgia in 1990-1995
Autorzy:
Pająk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
organized crime in Georgia paramilitary organizations
Mkhedrioni
National Guard of Georgia
Jaba Ioseliani
Tengiz Kitovani
Opis:
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the independence of Republic of Georgia faced many social, political and economic problems, one of which was the activity of paramilitary organizations and criminal groups at that time. Two of them, the Mchedrioni and the National Guard, have access to weapons, committing crimes against civilians and controlling the resources of the country and smuggling and trafficking, controlling almost every sphere of state and citizenship. Their leaders were the political elite of Georgia, which resulted in the fact that Mchedrioni and Guards’ work was completely impunity, not to say legalized in the state. The following paper outlines the way in which the paramilitary groups operated in Georgia at the beginning of the 1990s, the political influence and activity of the paramilitary groups operating in Georgia, have led the country to function on the edge of poverty, anarchy and violence.
Źródło:
Wschodnioznawstwo; 2018, 12; 145-154
2082-7695
Pojawia się w:
Wschodnioznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biomass estimates of commercial fishes in the South Georgia region (by "swept area" method)
Autorzy:
Mucha, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057457.pdf
Data publikacji:
1984
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctic
South Georgia
commercial fishes estimates
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1984, 5, 1-2; 107-111
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Can Georgia Return to the Pre‑crisis Rate of Growth?
Autorzy:
Surmanidze, Ucha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
Economic Growth
Global Economic Prospects
Georgia
Opis:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The article aims to analyse Georgia’s short ‑term economic prospects and to make well ‑founded conclusions on the Country’s potential to return to the pre ‑crisis rate of growth in the near future. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: For evaluat‑ing Georgia’s growth perspective, Country’s essential macroeconomic indicators and statistical data are thoroughly analysed, along with profound study of global economic outlooks and quarterly reports from three prestigious international institutions (IMF, World Bank, EBRD). THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Apart from relevant professional and scholarly literature, current economic trends in Geor‑gia are presented in the paper, revising such important issues like FDI and remittances inflow, foreign trade, currency depreciation, government spending and national debt, so those variables that af‑fect the domestic economy at most. Georgia is small, open economy and because of its high dependency on the external sector, certain significant economic tendencies in main partner countries and in the world in general are also applied in the article. RESEARCH RESULTS: On the one hand, the decline of capital inflow into the Country, and socially‑oriented government spending on the other, depreciated the national currency gradually and made Georgia’s external liabilities very costly. Neither the depreciation of the currency, nor export subsidies helped the Country’s exports to recover. This is partially conditioned also by economic troubles in main trade and investment partner countries of Georgia. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The article intends to enrich the understanding of how small, transition economies operate in uncertain financial environment and what perspectives they have in dealing with external shocks. Current regional and global context, along with obvious drawbacks in Georgia’s fiscal policy make the possibility of regaining pre‑crisis growth rates unrealistic in the near term. The country needs the diversification of export markets and its foreign investment sources, to cut government spending on social programs and bureaucracy, and to direct funds on infrastructural projects.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2016, 7, 20
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie ratyfikacji umowy o wspólnym obszarze lotniczym między Unią Europejską i jej państwami członkowskimi a Gruzją
Legal opinion on the ratification of the Common Aviation Area Agreement be‑ tween the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Georgia, of the other part (Sejm Paper No. 1361)
Autorzy:
Jaśkowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12289353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Georgia
Constitution
ratification
European Union
statute
Opis:
The author, following an analysis of Article 10 of the above‑mentioned Agreement, claims that the requirement of Article 89 (1) (5) of the Constitution has been met, which means that the Agreement should be ratified upon prior consent granted by statute. He concludes that the procedure for its ratification proposed by the Council of Ministers (Article 89(2) is improper.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 3(39); 236-240
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE ISSUE OF CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND TOLERANCE IN MODERN GEORGIAN POLITICS
Autorzy:
Darchashvili, Manana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Georgia
cultural diversity
politics
tolerance
state
Opis:
Aim. Georgia has traditionally been a country of cultural diversity. Due to the proper political approach, Georgian authorities of all times have managed to successfully govern the peaceful coexistence of people of different nationalities and religions. It is true that in the post-Soviet period, there was some disagreement between the cultures inspired by external forces; however, generally, all the authorities made every effort to legally strengthen the inherited tolerant habit. The paper does not deal with the conflicts of ethnopolitical nature, staged by Russia. The mentioned issue is a part of the country’s domestic policy, which is important and still is relevant nowadays, therefore the paper aims to study the role of cultural diversity and tolerance in modern Georgian politics, the attitude to it, and how the country managed to preserve the centuries-old heritage. Methods. Based on several empirical materials, various researched-studied documents, scientific papers, analysis of government documents, the use of the method of historicism is presented in the paper. Results. The paper presents the current existing reality in Georgia in the field of cultural diversity and the effective steps of the state for the proper development of cultural diversity. Conclusion. Modern Georgian politics is motivated to involve ethnic and religious minorities in the process of monitoring and implementing the Culture Policy Action Plan, based on the recent history and new current worldwide tendency, which will guarantee the establishment of a tolerant society and democracy in Georgia.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2020, 11, 2; 490-498
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The discovery of the South Georgian endemic species Schistidium urnulaceum (C. Muell.) B. G. Bell (Musci: Grimmiaceae) in the Antarctic
Autorzy:
Ochyra, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052903.pdf
Data publikacji:
1990
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
South Georgia
Antarctica
bryology
taxonomy
Schistidium
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1990, 11, 1-2; 133-146
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The rise and fall of the Roman fort in Apsaros: recent numismatic evidence
Autorzy:
Jaworski, Piotr
Karasiewicz-Szczypiorski, Radosław
Mamuladze, Shota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033284.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Georgia
Colchis
Apsaros
Gonio
numismatics
coins
Opis:
Archaeological discoveries made since 2014 at the site of the Roman fort in Apsaros/Gonio (Georgia) have shed more light on the earliest as well as later stages of the presence of the Roman army on the Colchis coast and on the history of the Apsaros fort itself. The paper reports on the new findings concerning the chronology of the Roman fort, and an essential part of the conclusions draws upon the results of numismatic research on recent coin finds from the site. Six years of fieldwork by a Polish-Georgian team have uncovered the remains of a possible horreum, built in the last decade of Nero’s reign, underlying a balneum constructed probably during Trajan’s Parthian war and rebuilt under Hadrian into a praetorium; a fine mosaic floor decorated with geometric motifs was found in one of the rooms of this early 2nd-century structure.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2021, 30(2); 289-306
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socio-economic aspects of potential migrants of the mountainous region of Adjaria
Autorzy:
Putkaradze, Merab
Abuselidze, George
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
demographics
population
migration
economy
Adjaria
Georgia
Opis:
Maintenance of the optimum quantity of population in mountainous regions of the world and management of migration processes are among urgent matters. The problem is so difficult that it requires a complex study and foresees regional originalities. Therefore, the main objective of the research is to study the aims and factors involving potential migrants in possible migration processes, based on the example of Georgia, in particular on the example of the mountainous region of Adjaria. The research was mainly based on sociological questioning and an in-depth interview method, by which a comparison of surveys conducted in the Soviet period and in independent Georgia as well as a comparison of quantitative and qualitative properties of migration processes were performed. As a result of the research, it was concluded that main reasons causing potential migration processes in the modern period are not social, but economic and ecological factors. Besides, in different social groups, geographical originalities of trends of expected migration processes were found. Therefore, events managing the expected migration processes are set, which would bear huge importance for working out the country’s migration policy and efficiently fulfilling municipal programs.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2022, 12, 2; 8-15
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Higher Education System in the Context of Sustainable Development Goals (on the Example of Georgia)
Autorzy:
Darchashvili, Manana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18105037.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-27
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Georgia
education
sustainable development
goals
relations
Opis:
Aim. The purpose of the article is to study, analyse and present the readiness of Georgia in the modern period to meet international problems – it is the main goal of sustainable development, including higher education. The government of Georgia, since ancient times correctly understood the role of education for future prosperity, currently the government is doing its best to meet the international challenges in the fourth goal of sustainable development - education, including higher education. Methods. The paper is presented based on official documents, scientific research papers, analysis, and the historical-comparative method. Results. The article presents important challenges for the integration of the Georgian state into the European space at the present stage, which is enshrined in the Constitution (Parliament of Georgia, 2018) and several important documents. In this context, promoting access to education is an important international agreement for the country to overcome modern global challenges - one of the most important goals of sustainable development - an important precondition for strengthening the socio-political and cultural development of society. Conclusion. The paper is based on the study/processing of international and local official materials, as well as expert research has the opportunity to assess the readiness of the higher education system to follow the goals of sustainable development. The country’s relevant structures are actively creating all the conditions for the convergence/engagement of the Georgian educational space under modern international standards which has been demonstrated in practice by the capabilities of higher education institutions.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2022, 13, 2; 705-712
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Age and growth rate of Pseudochaenichthys georgianus Norman, 1937 (family Chaenichthyidae) of the South Georgia region
Autorzy:
Chojnacki, Juliusz
Palczewski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058036.pdf
Data publikacji:
1981
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Pseudochaenichthys georgianus
age
growth rate
South Georgia
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1981, 2, 3-4; 145-157
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ideological dialectics of post-soviet nationalism
Autorzy:
Berekashvili, Bakar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
nationalism
ideology
post-Soviet
hegemony
neoliberalism
Georgia
Opis:
This article is an attempt at a critical examination of the ideological nature of nationalism in the post-Soviet world, with particular focus on the Georgian experience. Social, political, cultural and economic changes which took place in Georgia after the Soviet Union’s dissolution also aimed to change the society’s mental structure. In this context, the idea of nationalism is a way to reorganize politics and society. Nationalism in post-Soviet Georgia is accommodated in the paradigm of new ideological hegemony. Liberalism and conservatism considered as alternatives to communism have become the principal ideological dialectics of post-Soviet nationalism, which also mirrors the general ideological orientation of nationalism in post-Soviet societies. Also, political-ideological instrumentalization of nationalism has been aimed at strengthening political positions and privileges of the new ruling class, while it has also played one of the central roles in the political and cultural process of power struggle. This article sheds light on the major issues of ideological hegemony and reconstruction of nationalism in a changing post-Soviet society.  
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2021, 2; 73-90
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Avgia Church (Batumi, Georgia)
Autorzy:
Mamuladze, Shota
Kamadadze, Kakhaber
Kakhidze, Emzar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1774442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Byzantine
western Georgia
Avgia
early Christian church
Opis:
The church discussed in the paper is situated in Avgia, on the outskirts of Batumi. It is an early Christian period hall-type church with northern and southern wings. The ground plan of the whole structure resembles the well-known layout of the croix libre. The whole building is 23.85 m long and 19.0 m wide – including the arms. It has a projecting semi-circular apse whose radius is 6.05 m. The main space of the church is divided into three parts. It consists of a transverse hall, which may have operated as a narthex, a hall, and an altar apse. The floor of the structure was covered with pinkish lime mortar, a mixture of small pebbles and ceramic powder. The only central entrance to the church was located on the west side. The northern annex had an entrance in the north-western corner, and the southern one – in the south-eastern corner. The church seems to have been built of rubble stone. The construction style, layout, and archaeological evidence from the site narrow down its chronology to the 5th and 6th centuries AD.
Źródło:
Światowit; 2020, 59; 177-188
0082-044X
Pojawia się w:
Światowit
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generational Specificity of Socio-Political Transformation in Georgia: Between Tradition and Modernity
Autorzy:
Skiert-Andrzejuk, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
transformation
Georgia
generation
young people
democratization
democracy
Opis:
The purpose of the article was to analyze the generational transformation and outline the characteristics of individual generations. Moreover, the concept of V. Papava with the concept pointing to general generational trends was juxtaposed. This analysis allowed me to characterize the young generation of Georgians in relation to other generations. To analyze this research problem, I used a number of research methods based in part on secondary sources. The basic research methods used in the article are the method of analyzing existing data and the comparative method, which allowed for juxtaposing the division into generations proposed by V. Papava with the general characteristics of global generation trends. Secondary statistical data studies from the Caucasus Research Resource Center completed the above-mentioned methods, allowing for a more in-depth analysis of the generations. This article is a snapshot of studies on the generational transformation of Georgian society and is part of the series of articles on the young generation of Georgians and their opinions about democracy and democratization.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2021, 7, 4; 73-97
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Archaeological materials from caves in the south Caucasus recovered by Stefan Krukowski during his stay in Georgia 1916–1918
Autorzy:
Szymczak, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52495219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Georgia
Caucasus
Palaeolithic cave sites
Stefan Krukowski
Opis:
The Polish archaeologist Stefan Krukowski stayed in Georgia from 1916 to 1918. During that time, apart from carrying out a comprehensive excavation in Gvarjilas Klde Cave, he also performed test digs in other Caucasian cave sites, the materials from which are still stored in the Georgian National Museum in Tbilisi but have never been published. In this paper these inventories are analysed and presented as a side note to a recently published book on the results of Krukowski’s field research in Gvarjilas Klde.
Źródło:
Folia Quaternaria; 2020, 88; 5-16
0015-573X
2199-5915
Pojawia się w:
Folia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constitutional Control in Georgia and the Right to Consider and Adjudicate upon the Constitutionality of the Decisions of Common (Ordinary) Courts
Kontrola konstytucyjności w Gruzji a prawo rozpoznawania i orzekania o konstytucyjności orzeczeń sądów powszechnych
Autorzy:
Latsabidze, Nino
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Constitutional Court of Georgia
Public Defender of Georgia
constitutional control
Trybunał Konstytucyjny Gruzji
Obrońca Publiczny
kontrola konstytucyjności
Opis:
This article deals with the specialised organ of constitutional review – the Constitutional Court of Georgia and analyses the possibility of granting the Constitutional Court the right to consider and adjudicate upon the decisions of common (ordinary) courts. The Constitutional Court mainly carries out repressive and abstract control. In general, it considers the constitutionality of normative acts. Most of the constitutional claims apply to compliance of the normative acts with the second chapter of the Constitution of Georgia, which guarantees basic rights and the freedom of individuals. Recently, the Public Defender of Georgia launched an initiative to add to the power of the Constitutional Court to consider the constitutionality of the decisions of the courts of last resort. Granting the Constitutional Court this authority is associated with many positive factors. First of all, the Constitutional Court will become the court of last resort in terms of the European Convention on Human Rights and thus, the number of applications against Georgia will be reduced. It will require less financial resources than in case of making application to the European Court of Human rights and the final decision will be adopted in shorter terms. Consequently, the new authority of the Constitutional Court can become a more effective human rights protection mechanism. The new authority may interfere with the common court’s competence; however, finally, the initiative should be positively evaluated.
Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza kompetencji gruzińskiego Trybunału Konstytucyjnego do badania konstytucyjności orzecznictwa sądów powszechnych. Trybunał Konstytucyjny dokonuje kontroli głównie następczej i abstrakcyjnej, przede wszystkim rozstrzyga o konstytucyjności aktów normatywnych. W większości przypadków dotyczy to zgodności aktów normatywnych z drugim rozdziałem Konstytucji Gruzji, gwarantującym podstawowe prawa i wolności jednostki. Ostatnio Obrońca Publiczny (odpowiednik Rzecznika Praw Obywatelskich) wystąpił z inicjatywą upoważnienia Trybunału Konstytucyjnego do badania konstytucyjności orzeczeń sądów ostatniej instancji. Na korzyść takiego upoważnienia przemawia wiele czynników. Przede wszystkim Trybunał Konstytucyjny stanie się sądem ostatniej instancji w rozumieniu Europejskiej Konwencji Praw Człowieka, co pociągnie za sobą zmniejszenie liczby wniosków przeciwko Gruzji. Wymagać to będzie mniejszych nakładów finansowych niż w przypadku składania wniosków do Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka, a ostateczne decyzje zostaną szybciej podjęte. W związku z tym nowe uprawnienie Trybunału Konstytucyjnego może stanowić bardziej skuteczny mechanizm ochrony praw człowieka. Jakkolwiek nowe uprawnienie Trybunału pozwala na ingerencję w kompetencje sądu powszechnego, to generalnie inicjatywa rzecznika powinna być oceniona pozytywnie.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2015, 7, 1; 229-240
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stosunki bilateralne zakaukaskich państw Partnerstwa Wschodniego z Unią Europejską.
Bilateral relations of the Transcaucasian states of the Eastern Partnership with the European Union.
Autorzy:
Kołodziej, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Eastern Partnership
EU membership
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Opis:
The goal behind the Eastern Partnership programme was the development of political, economic, and social links between the European Union and the European states developed in the wake of the breakdown of the USSR (with the exception of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia). The author believes that the goal was achieved in the case of three Transcaucasian countries. On the one hand, EU standards began to be implemented in these countries by the implementation of EU’s acquis communautaire in the law of these states, which allows trade exchange and more extensive economic cooperation along the principles of the EU. On the other hand, in the case of these countries, the EU avoided any declaration concerning their future membership in the EU, which poses a fundamental problem in the relations with the remaining members of the Eastern Partnership programme.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2015, 4; 99-128
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The narratives about home and family among Georgian labour migrant women in Italy
Autorzy:
Kobakhidze, Otar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/597203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
Tematy:
migrant women
labour migration
Georgia
Italy
alienation
Opis:
The paper investigates the narratives about family and home among the first generation Georgian labour migrant women in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna province. It examines the narratives by low-skilled Georgian migrant women that work as domestic workers. The fieldwork, carried out in November 2018 and May 2019 in the city of Reggio-Emilia shows that Georgian migrants do often feel alienated from their families that they leave back in Georgia. They feel largely alienated from their Georgian neighbours, relatives, society and nation as well. Georgian migrant women’s narratives show contradictory emotional discourses of attachment and alienation to their families. Based on in-depth interviews with 12 women between 43 to 69 and participant observation, the paper highlights importance of the families. Despite experiencing “lost place” in Georgia, migrant women still aim at returning to their families and “homes” there. They feel to “return” and to perform their roles as wives, daughters, mothers, grandmas, aunts, etc. in Georgia. Considering economic hardships of their families in Georgia, however, they prolong staying in Italy for indefinite amount of time.
Źródło:
Lud; 2019, 103
0076-1435
Pojawia się w:
Lud
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historical Determinants of Regional Divisions of Georgia and their Implications for Territorial Governance
Autorzy:
Mądry, Cezary
Kaczmarek-Khubnaia, Julia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
regional division
historical regions
Georgia
territorial governance
Opis:
Georgia can be characterised by its turbulent history, centuries-old traditions, and a great ethnic diversity. This makes it necessary to include historical determinants, in addition to geopolitical and economic factors, when making a regional analysis of its territory and contemporary governance issues. Five stages of the development of the present territorial division of Georgia are distinguished. They have been identified by means of an analysis of key events (critical junctures) of significance in the formation of its historical regions. Additionally, their influence at each of the three levels of the current territorial division of independent Georgia is discussed, in particular in the context of territorial governance.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2016, 35, 2; 131-139
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 173

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