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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 44
Tytuł:
The mRNA sequence polymorphisms of flowering key genes in bolting sensitive or tolerant sugar beet genotypes
Autorzy:
Alimirzaee, M.
Mirzaie-Asl, A.
Abdollahi, M.R.
Kolaei, H.E.
Fasahat, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/79841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sugar-beet
Beta vulgaris ssp.maritima
mRNA
polymorphism
flowering
single nucleotide polymorphism
genetic control
RNA extraction
protein structure prediction
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2017, 98, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Genetic Algorithm to Determine Thermal Properties of Microelectronic Layered Structures
Autorzy:
Arsoba, R.
Suszyński, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
genetic algorithm
inverse problem
microelectronics
thermal properties
layered structure
Opis:
In the paper, possibilities of application of genetic algorithms to determine thermal properties depth profile in microelectronic layered structures were presented. A developed computational method was described and results obtained using the method for a thyristor structure were presented.
Źródło:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology; 2008, 1(10); 15-26
1731-2264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic structure of Picea abies populations growing on extreme sites as revealed by isoenzyme markers: a case study from Slovenia and Bosnia and Herzegovina
Autorzy:
Ballian, D
Bogunic, F.
Bozic, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
plant population
genetic structure
extreme site
isoenzyme marker
genetic variation
gene polymorphism
forest tree
Slovenia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
forest community
Sphagno-Piceetum community
Opis:
Three populations of Norway spruce from ecologically extreme environments in Slovenia and Bosnia and Herzegovina were examined for genetic polymorphism. The spruces there grow in specific forest communities (Sphagno-Piceetum) which represent the remnants of the post-glacial vegetation. The aim of the study was to search for similarities in the genetic variation among populations adapted to such conditions. In total, 10 isoenzyme systems involving 16 gene loci were analysed. The results showed differences in genetic differentiation at loci Got-B, Skdh-A and 6-Pgdh-C between the two Slovenian populations and the Bosnian population, but also indicated an interestingly close relationship between the Slovenian population Pohorje and the Bosnian population Nišići.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic diversity of North African Thymus algeriensis in Tunisia: Population structure and implication for conservation
Autorzy:
Ben El Hadj Ali, I.
Guetat, A.
Boussaid, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
genetic diversity
North Africa
Thymus algeriensis
Tunisia
population structure
molecular marker
natural population
conservation
Opis:
The genetic diversity within and among nine natural populations of Thymus hirtus Willd. subsp. algeriensis (Boiss. et Reut.) Murb. from different geographical and bioclimatic zones were assessed using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA data. A total of 154 bands were generated from seven selected primers. 141 bands were polymorphic (P=91.56%). The genetic diversity within a population based on Shannon's index which was high (H'pop=0.307) and varied according to bioclimatic zones. A high genetic differentiation among populations (GST=0.335 and FST=0.296) was revealed, suggesting a population isolation and a low level of gene flow among them. The major proportion of the variation was attributable to individual differences within populations. The genetic structure is in accordance with geography distances. The Neighbour- joining tree based on Nei's and Li's genetic distance among individuals showed that individuals from each population clustered together. The UPGMA dendrogram based on FST values revealed three clusters each of them includes populations closuring to their geographical origin. The high genetic structure of populations resulted from genetic drift caused both by the habitat fragmentation and the low size of most populations. The in situ conservation should interest all populations. The ex situ conservation should be based on the collection of seeds rather within than among populations because of the maximum of variation was revealed within populations.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2012, 67
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic diversity of wild Thymus capitatus (Lamiaceae) in Tunisia using molecular markers
Autorzy:
Ben El Hadj Ali, I.
Guetat, A.
Boussaid, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
genetic diversity
wild plant
Thymus capitatus
Lamiaceae
Tunisia
molecular marker
habitat fragmentation
conservation strategy
genetic structure
Opis:
In Tunisia, Thymus capitatus L. populations are severely destroyed due to deforestation and over-collecting. The species occurs in small scattered populations decreasing progressively in size. Yet, no conservation or improvement programs are attempted to preserve and promote the potential value of this resource. In this work, we assessed the genetic diversity of nine Tunisian populations of Thymus capitatus L. from different bioclimates, using 103 polymorphic randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) loci. The analysis of the genetic variation within and among populations is primordial to elaborate conservation and improvement programs. The species showed a low diversity within populations (0.276
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2012, 68
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The local populations of the fungus Schizophyllum commune Fr. as drivers of its biodiversity
Autorzy:
Boiko, Sergiy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
Schizophyllum commune
gene drift
genetic structure
local populations
terrain
Opis:
Changes that occur on the local level can explain the processes on the population level and, at the same time, are the driving force of species adaptation. This manuscript reports data about genetic diversities of the fungus Schizophyllum commune on the level of a local population. Objects of the study were dicarious cultures of S. commune collected from 38 basidiocarps grown on the territory of Holosiivskyi National Nature Park, Lysa Hora Regional Landscape Park and Feofaniya forest parcel (Ukraine). Results showed similarity of genetic variability of S. commune in different local populations. The heterozygote deficiency of some loci that was discovered might have resulted from new forms of allozymes that have not become widespread or due to small population sizes. The degree of differentiation of genes between local studied populations was moderate due to the high flow of genes. The absence of spatial structuration of genotypes is established, and the Mantel test showed a lack of interconnection between the genetic component and the geographical coordinates of the samples. It has been suggested that wind direction and terrain are the factors that influence the genetic structure of local populations.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2021, 63, 4; 308-316
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ISSR analysis points to relict character of Aconitum bucovinense Zapal. (Ranunculaceae) at the range margin
Autorzy:
Boron, P.
Zalewska-Galosz, J.
Sutkowska, A.
Zemanek, B.
Mitka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Carpathians Mountains
conservation genetics
endemic species
marginal population
schizo-endemism
relict population
Aconitum bucovinense
Ranunculaceae
Polish Red Data Book of Plants
genetic diversity
genetic structure
ISSR technique
Opis:
Aconitum bucovinense, a high-mountain species endemic to the Eastern and Southern Carpathians, including the Apuseni Mountains, is legally protected and classified in the Polish Red Data Book of Plants. It attains its NW geographical range in two peripheral populations in the Western Bieszczady Mountains (Polish Eastern Carpathians), isolated by a distance of 13.1 km. PCR-ISSR analysis has been used to elucidate the within- and among-populational levels of species genetic diversity. A UPGMA and block clustering showed discreteness of the populations and subpopulations based on ISSR banding pattern. Analysis of Molecular Variance (AMOVA) revealed significant divergence (P = 0.024) of the two marginal populations and highly significant (P < 0.001) differentiation of subpopulations within populations. The theta index calculated for the two marginal populations and the core population in the Carpathians was 0.131 ±0.030 S.D. Most of the population-genetic diversity indices of the marginal populations were not different from those in the core area but the Shannon’s and rarity indices were lower in the marginal populations. It seems that founder effect and subsequent genetic bottleneck resulted in a fine-scale population genetic structure. The marginal populations under study need a relevant recovery program to maintain their genetic diversity.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2011, 80, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic variation and population structure of three Trifolium species
Autorzy:
Bulinska-Radomska, Z
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047280.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Trifolium montanum
enzyme
population structure
Trifolium fragiferum
Trifolium campestre
polymorphic locus
Trifolium
genetic variation
Opis:
Three diploid Trifolium (Fabaceae) species, T. campestre, T.fragiferum and T. montanum, were electrophoretically assayed to elucidate the range and organization of genetic variation in relation to the mating system, reproduction mode and longevity of the species. T. campestre is an annual self-pollinated species. T.fragiferum and T. montanum are cross-pollinated perennials. The former species reproduces both sexually and vegetatively, whereas the latter relies solely on sexual reproduction. Several populations of each species collected throughout Poland were surveyed for 15 enzymes. The measures of variation included: proportion of polymorphic loci per population, average number of alleles per locus, average gene diversity (He) and genetic distance (D). To describe the organization of diversity in each species, total genetic variation per locus (Ht) was calculated and partitioned into intra-(Hs) and inter-(Dst) populational components. Both cross-pollinated species had more polymorphic loci, higher numbers of alleles per locus and higher level of diversity than self-pollinated T. campestre. Most of genetic variation of the latter species was allocated among populations unlike in T.fragiferum and T. montanum.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1996, 37, 2; 153-160
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cochlearia polonica Frohl. (Brassicaceae), a narrow endemic species of southern Poland: history of conservation efforts, overview of current population resources and genetic structure of populations
Autorzy:
Cieslak, E.
Kazmierczakowa, R.
Ronikier, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Cochlearia polonica
Brassicaceae
endemic species
Southern Poland
history
conservation effort
current population
population resource
genetic structure
genetic variation
population structure
Opis:
Cochlearia polonica Fröhl. (Brassicaceae) is one of the rarest species in the Polish and European flora and a taxon endemic to a very small area in southern Poland. Due to industrial activities and subsequent transformation of habitats it was extinct in all natural localities around 1994. The persistence of the species was ensured thanks to the active protection efforts including a series of transplantations based on the material from the last and decreasing natural population. The history of conservation efforts of C. polonica provides a model example of successful active protection in the European flora. Here, we provide a complete review comprising the following aims: (i) outline of the discovery and taxonomic conceptions on C. polonica, (ii) review of conservation efforts aimed at preserving its populations, (iii) description of the existing population resources, and (iv) analysis of the genetic structure of all existing populations based on previously published data and new, supplementary results.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2010, 79, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low genetic diversity in the endangered population of Viola uliginosa in its locus classicus at Rzaska near Cracow [southern Poland] as revealed by AFLP markers
Autorzy:
Cieslak, E
Paul, W.
Ronikier, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
genetic diversity
endangered population
Viola uliginosa
Rzaska n.Krakow
Polska
AFLP marker
plant conservation
rare plant
threatened plant
wet habitat
genetic structure
population structure
Opis:
An extremely endangered population of Viola uliginosa Besser at the classical locality of this taxon has been studied. The AFLP analysis was based on 18 specimens of V. uliginosa (about 10% of preserved individuals); additionally, two individuals of V. riviniana were included in the data set as the out group. A high genetical uniformity of the whole population (similarity indexes close to 1) was detected. It was not correlated significantly with the spatial distribution of the plants. The study serves as a basis for practical conservation measures and at the same time as a starting point for a more extensive research on the genetical variability of the species throughout its range.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2006, 75, 3; 245-251
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the border between biology, mathematics and computer science
Autorzy:
Formanowicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mathematics
computer science
biology
computational biology
bioinformatics
algorithm
biological process
biological structure
biological discovery
genetic code
genome
protein 3D structure
genetic information
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2011, 92, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genotypic Population Structure of Ascochyta Pinodes and Phoma Pinodella in Poland
Autorzy:
Furgał-Węgrzycka, Helena
Węgrzycki, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2199175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06-21
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
Mycosphaerella (Didymella) pinodes anamorph Ascochyta pinodes
Phoma pinodella (teleomorph Didymella)
genotypic population structure
components the genetic variation of population
VCG frequency
spatial and temporal VCG diversity
Opis:
The genotypic populations structure of Ascochyta pinodes and Phoma pinodella was de ter mined across a hierarchy of spatial and temporal scale by using vegetative in compatibility system as phenotypic genetic marker. Components of genetic variation within and be tween populations included the following values: in dices of diversity H’, richness (g), indices of evenness E1, E2 and E5, spatio-temporal analysis of genotypic variation (HT and HS val ues), pairwise comparisons of geno type diversity, distribution of VCGs across spatio-temporal scale (GST value) and analysis of variance calculated on VCGs ge no type frequencies within populations... 
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2009, 59; 21-52
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial structure of a natural mixed topodeme of subalpine Sorbus taxa
Autorzy:
Gomory, D
Krajmerova, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
spatial structure
genetic variation
Sorbus
subalpine plant
apomixis
microsatellite
dispersal
hybrid
Sorbus chamaemespilus
Sorbus aria
Sorbus aucuparia
reproductive system
Opis:
Spatial distribution and genetic variation of a population of Sorbus chamaemespilus (L.) Crantz and putative hybrids between S. chamaemespilus, S. aria and S. aucuparia growing in the nature reserve Skalnä Alpa (central Slovakia) were studied. The analysis of spatial patterns using Ripley's K-function revealed a significant clustering of the adults of both S. chamaemespilus and hybrid taxa at distances up to ~15 m and a strong affinity between both taxonomical groups, indicating similar ecological requirements. Bivariate point-pattern analysis considering cardinal direction showed that juvenile individuals of S. chamaemespilus are clustered around the adults up to the distance of ~2 m, whereas in hybrid taxa with larger and more dense crowns, juveniles are clustered at distances more than ~3 m from the adults. The analysis of genetic variation in a subset of adult shrubs using 4 nuclear microsatellite loci revealed that unlike expected, there was no variation in S. chamaemespilus but several genotypes were found in the group of hybrid taxa. Implications for the reproduction system and conservation of the investigated taxa are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2008, 77, 4; 305-311
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel polymorphic mtDNA marker for population studies of the pink shrimp, Farfantepenaeus duorarum (Crustacea, Penaeidae)
Autorzy:
Grabowski, M.
Grater, W.D.
Stuck, K.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
pink shrimp
Atlantic coast
Penaeidae
mtDNA marker
population structure
Farfantepenaeus duorarum
Mexico Gulf
Crustacea
genetic marker
Opis:
The pink shrimp, Farfantepenaeus duorarum, is one of the most important shrimp species commercially harvested along the Gulf and Atlantic coasts of the US. In this study we developed a mitochondrial marker suitable for population studies of the species. A 611–617 bp hypervariable portion of the AT-rich region of the mt genome was amplified and sequenced. The 617 bp long consensus sequence contained 15 polymorphic insertion/deletion sites and 165 polymorphic substitution sites. Kimura 2-parameter distances ranged from 0.00 to 0.06 with a mean of 0.02. Among the 104 sequences, 100 haplotypes were counted if all mutations were included. If transitions were omitted, 34 haplotypes were observed. The results indicate that the hypervariable portion of the AT-rich region may be an effective marker for revealing the genetic structure of the pink shrimp off the southeast US.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2004, 46, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Balance of cost, time, and quality related to construction projects regarding the reinforced concrete of underground structures using a meta-heuristic algorithm
Bilans kosztów, czasu i jakości w odniesieniu do projektów budowlanych dotyczących betonu zbrojonego w konstrukcjach podziemnych z wykorzystaniem algorytmu meta-heurystycznego
Autorzy:
Hosseini, S. A.
Akbarpour, A.
Ahmadi, H.
Aminnejad, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
konstrukcja podziemna
konstrukcja żelbetowa
zarządzanie projektem
bilans
koszt
czas
jakość
algorytm metaheurystyczny
algorytm genetyczny
underground structure
reinforced concrete structure
project management
balance
cost
time
quality
metaheuristic algorithm
genetic algorithm
Opis:
Underground spaces having features such as stability, resistance, and being undetected can play a key role in reducing vulnerability by relocating infrastructures and manpower. In recent years, the competitive business environment and limited resources have mostly focused on the importance of project management in order to achieve its objectives. In this research, in order to find the best balance among cost, time, and quality related to construction projects using reinforced concrete in underground structures, a multi-objective mathematical model is proposed. Several executive approaches have been considered for project activities and these approaches are analyzed via several factors. It is assumed that cost, time, and quality of activities in every defined approach can vary between compact and normal values, and the goal is to find the best execution for activities, achieving minimum cost and the maximum quality for the project. To solve the proposed multi-objective model, the genetic algorithm NSGA-II is used.
Pomysł stworzenia bezpiecznej przestrzeni ma na celu zmniejszenie lub wyeliminowanie skutków zniszczenia i promieniowania, ze względu na bombardowanie klasyczne lub jądrowe i inne ataki. W przypadku ataków lotniczych zwykle używa się bomb z ogromnym potencjałem wybuchu i siłą niszczycielską, a zatem zderzenie tych bomb z celami powstaje bardzo wysoki poziom energii kinetycznej. Ta energia kinetyczna rozchodzi się jako ciśnienie i ciepło w środowisku, co może zakłócić i zniszczyć cel. Czasem ochrona przed bombardowaniami w budynkach i obiektach jest zapewniona przez modernizację zapobiegającą bezpośredniemu uderzeniu. Odbywa się to w przypadku ważnych miejsc, takich jak stanowiska dowodzenia i kluczowe elementy infrastruktury. Jednakże, w innych przypadkach, jest to nieuzasadnione z ekonomicznego punktu widzenia, dlatego też zamiast tego często wykorzystuje się podziemne lub częściowo podziemne bezpieczne przestrzenie (Movahedinia [5]). Zarządzanie projektem to zorganizowany system służący do zarządzania zasobami, dzięki czemu projekt może być ukończony zgodnie z określoną wizją w zakresie jakości, czasu i kosztu (Burke [7]). Projekty budowlane, podobnie jak inne działania i projekty, posiadają swoje własne ograniczenia. W odniesieniu do zarządzania projektem, są to tradycyjnie ograniczenia zakresu, czasu i kosztu. Te trzy czynniki są również określane jako trójkąt zarządzania projektem, w którym każde ograniczenie określa jedną stronę trójkąta. Podobnie jak w geometrii, jeśli jedna strona ulegnie zmianie, inne strony również się zmieniają; w zarządzaniu projektem, zmiany jednego czynnika wpływają również na inne czynniki. Trójkąt zarządzania projektem można również stosować w relacjach czasu, kosztu i jakości (Clements i Gido [8]). Oznacza to, że każdy projekt posiada trzy ograniczenia, którymi są czas, koszt i zakres. Ogólnie rzecz biorąc, kwestia równoważenia kosztu, czasu i jakości jednocześnie stara się uwzględnić trzy ważne czynniki w zarządzaniu projektem. Łatwo zrozumieć, że kwestia ta ma charakter wieloczynnościowy i może być przedstawiana w postaci modeli o wielu celach (Shuquan i Kongguo [11]). Struktura takiego modelu zawiera wiele opcji dla każdego działania, a model próbuje wybrać te z minimalnym koszem i czasem oraz najwyższą maksymalną jakością, lecz w tym przypadku mamy do czynienia z równoważeniem selekcji, ponieważ wysoka jakość i szybkość mają swoją cenę, a wykonanie kosztownego projektu może nie być możliwe. Badanie to ma na celu modelowanie problemu równoważenia kosztu, czasu i jakości w formie problemu o wielu celach, a następnie jego rozwiązanie za pomocą meta-heurystycznych algorytmów.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2017, 63, 4; 103-121
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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