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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 118
Tytuł:
Comparison of growth hormone and kappa-casein gene polymorphism in Polish Red and German Red cattle breeds
Autorzy:
Citek, J
Filistowicz, A.
Rehout, V.
Neubauerova, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
insemination
polymorphism
kappa-casein
preservation programme
milk production
growth hormone
heterozygous genotype
German Red cattle
Polish Red cattle
allele
genetic diversity
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 2000, 41, 3; 181-185
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic diversity among cultivars of spring barley revealed by random amplified polymorphic DNA [RAPD]
Autorzy:
Kuczynska, A
Milczarski, P.
Surma, M.
Masojc, P.
Adamski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
polymorphism
random amplified polymorphic DNA
genetic distance
barley
plant genetics
spring barley
barley cultivar
genetic diversity
plant breeding
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 2001, 42, 1; 43-48
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic variability of potato spindle tuber viroid RNA replicon.
Autorzy:
Góra-Sochacka, Anna
Candresse, Thierry
Zagórski, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
genetic stability
sequence diversity
infectious clones
pathogenicity
potato spindle tuber viroid
Opis:
The genetic continuity of the potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd) genome was analysed after infection of tomato plants with cloned cDNAs of parental strains. During the six weeks of the experiment, several new sequence variants appeared. The sequence variants detected in the progeny population induced sequence-specific disease symptoms. The PSTVd genome therefore follows the pattern expected for typical pseudo-strains propagating in plants as a population of similar sequences. Assessing further the replicon continuity, a PSTVd cDNA mutant with a deletion in the central conserved region was constructed and proven to be non-infectious. Surprisingly, in a sub-population of potato transformants expressing the same deleted PSTVd RNA an infectious viroid was detected. This suggests specific transcript conversion followed by recovery of the full-length pathogen genome.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2001, 48, 2; 467-476
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phaseolin seed variability in common bean [Phaseolus vulgaris L.] by capillary gel electrophoresis
Autorzy:
Salmanowicz, B P
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
common bean
seed variability
phaseolin
capillary gel electrophoresis
storage protein
bean
Phaseolus vulgaris
genetic diversity
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 2001, 42, 3; 269-281
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic analysis of silver-fir populations in the Beskids
Autorzy:
Mejnartowicz, L
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
silver fir population
Abies alba
genetic distance
isoenzyme
Beskids Mountains
genetic structure
heterozygosity
genetic analysis
genetic diversity
population
genetic variation
Opis:
Twenty-eight isozymic loci were studied in the Beskid Mts., in four populations of common silver-fir (Abies alba): one in Beskid Makowski (BM) and three populations in Beskid Sądecki (BS). Their genetic variation and diversity were analyzed, and Nei's genetic distances between the populations were calculated. The results show that the geographical distance between the BM population and the three BS populations is reflected in genetic distances. The BM population is clearly distinct from the others. It has the lowest genetic diversity (I = 0.42), percentage of polymorphic loci (%PoL = 64.29) and number of rare alleles (NoRa = 5). Besides, the BM population has the highest observed heterozygosity (Ho = 0.291), which exceeds the expected heterozygosity (He = 0.254), estimated on the basis of the Hardy-Weinberg Principle. On the contrary, BS populations are in the state of equilibrium, which is manifested, in similar values of He = 0.262 and Ho = 0.264.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2003, 72, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie genetyczne wybranych populacji sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) na podstawie analiz RAPD
Genetic diversity of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) Polish provenances based on RAPD analysis
Autorzy:
Nowakowska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewa leśne
leśnictwo
within− and among population genetic diversity
Scots pine
RAPD analysis
metoda RAPD
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
genetyka roślin
populacje roślin
zróżnicowanie genetyczne
Opis:
Genetic diversity is one of the key requirements for the adaptive potential of forest trees. This study presents the analysis of 30 Polish Scots pine provenances. According to the RAPD method, three 10−mer primers: OPE−08, OPE−09 and OPF−07 (Operon Technologies) were used to generate most polymorphic bands of amplified DNA among 450 individuals. The genetic similarity index was calculated after Nei (1987) matching coefficient and results were presented as dendrogram of genetic distances obtained from cluster analysis (UPGMA) for all populations. The Scots pine provenances were also characterized by height and diameter at the breast height „DBH” traits and were compared with the genetic diversity level. All studies populations were characterized by genetic diversity GST=0,215. This coefficient of inter−popu− lation variation was lower than the level of the differentiation within populations (HT=0,262), as it was reported for other Pine species. The results from these studies may be useful to the forest practice to help with decisions on the establishment of stable forest stands; they are also used in the forest genetic resources conservation programmes.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 11; 26-37
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic analysis of silver-fir populations in the North Carpathian and Sudeten Mountains
Autorzy:
Mejnartowicz, L
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Abies alba
genetic distance
silver fir
isoenzyme
Carpathians Mountains
botany
heterozygosity
genetic diversity
Sudetes Mountains
Opis:
Seeds collected from individual trees in the 16 Carpathian and 2 Sudeten silver-fir (Abies alba) populations were studied with the starch gel electrophoresis in megagametophytes using 14 enzyme systems with 28 loci. The results show that the geographical distance between populations are in a small part reflected in genetic distances. There are two main groups of populations: Sudeten and Carpathian with a very big genetic distance between them. Other populations consist of a few small groups with low gene flow between them (Nm = 3.286). About 80% of genetic variation is located within populations (FST = 0.223). Average values for genetic multiplicity and diversity for Carpathian populations are as follows: number of alleles per locus: Na = 2.308, with effective number of alleles Ne = 1.552 and proportion of polymorphic loci 71.21%. The mean number of alleles per locus (Na) varied from 2.107 to 2.607 in population. The mean effective number of alleles per locus (Ne) ranged from 1.429 to 1.662. Average Fis for Carpathian populations was -0.021, which means that there is small excess of heterozygotes. The average observed heterozygosity amounted to Ho = 0.275 and expected heterozygosity was He = 0.269. The dendrogram structure and presence of rare alleles found in silver-fir of Czech, and Slovakian populations allow for a hypothesis that in postglaciation the silver-fir moved into the Polish Carpathians not westward from the east but from the south along river valleys from some Balkan refuges, getting North bypassing the High Tatra Range. This way, a highly diversified set of populations originated, differ in the presence of rare alleles. This differentiation is not prevented by a relatively small flow of genes between populations. The calculated gene flow Nm = 3.286 also indicates isolation between the populations. It means 3.3 immigrants per generation into the studied populations.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2004, 73, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wielocechowa analiza wartości hodowlanej i zróżnicowania genetycznego odmian porzeczki czarnej (Ribes nigrum L.) na podstawie efektów ogólnej zdolności kombinacyjnej
Multivariate analysis of breeding value and genetic divergence in blackcurrant [Ribes nigrum L.] varieties detected by general combining ability effects
Autorzy:
Mądry, W.
Krajewski, P.
Pluta, S.
Żurawicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11364469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
zroznicowanie genetyczne
analiza zmiennych kanonicznych
uklad dialleliczny
porzeczka czarna
analiza wielocechowa
zdolnosc kombinacyjna
wartosc hodowlana
odmiany roslin
krzewy owocowe
black currant
breeding value
canonical variate analysis
combining ability
diallel cross design
fruit bush
genetic diversity
multivariate analysis
plant cultivar
Opis:
Przedstawiono wielocechową charakterystykę wartości hodowlanej i ocenę zróżnicowania genetycznego pięciu odmian porzeczki czarnej (Ribes nigrum L.) na podstawie efektów ogólnej zdolności kombinacyjnej, ocenianych w pełnym układzie diallelicznym, dla plonu owoców na roślinie, cech plonotwórczych i odpornościowych, obserwowanych w dwóch latach. Zastosowano metodę wielowymiarowej analizy wariancji dla stałego wielocechowego modelu diallelicznego w doświadczeniu blokowym oraz analizę zmiennych kanonicznych. Proponowane podejście statystyczne dostarcza jednocześnie informacji dotyczących dwóch uznanych kryteriów doboru form rodzicielskich do krzyżowań, takich jak: wielocechowe (łączne) oceny efektów GCA rodziców oraz oceny ich zróżnicowania genetycznego, określone na podstawie efektów genetycznych na cechy morfologiczne i rolnicze. Z badań wynika, że efekty GCA dla plonu owoców na roślinie, wielkości krzewu, stopnia uszkodzenia kwiatów przez przymrozki wiosenne, stopnia porażenia rdzą wejmutkowo-porzeczkową oraz stopnia porażenia mączniakiem amerykańskim miały największy udział w wielocechowym zróżnicowaniu efektów GCA analizowanych odmian. Stwierdzono, że decydującym kryterium efektywnego wyboru odmian rodzicielskich w programie hodowlanym porzeczki czarnej, dla uzyskania populacji potomstwa o dużej produktywności rolniczej jest wielocechowa wartość hodowlana tych odmian pod względem atrybutów plonotwórczych roślin, nie zaś ich odległość genetyczna mierzona na podstawie wielocechowych efektów GCA. Praca jest pomyślana głównie jako eksperymentalne studium metodyczne nad efektywnym zastosowaniem i przydatnością proponowanej techniki statystycznej w badaniach naukowych z zakresu hodowli roślin. Przedstawione wyniki badań mają także znaczenie poznawcze dla hodowli porzeczki czarnej.
Multivariate characterization of breeding value and evaluation of genetic divergence in five blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) varieties are presented. In the study general combining ability effects (GCA) estimated over two years in a full-diallel cross design (Griffing’s method 1) for fruit yield per plant, yield-contributing traits and resistance traits have been elaborated. The multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) according to the fixed Griifing’s model and canonical variate analysis for GCA effects have been used. The suggested statistical approach delivers information for two known and commonly accepted criterions of successful selecting parents for crosses in breeding programs, both multivariate estimates of GCA effects of parents and their genetic distances, here based on multivariate GCA effects. GCA effects for fruit yield per plant, bush vigour, spring frost damage to flowers, infestation by white pine blister rust and powdery mildew had the largest discrimination power in multivariate GCA divergence of the parents. It was proved that the breeding value of potential parents regarding productivity attributes could be the predominant criterion of proper parents selecting for crosses in blackcurrant breeding. Genetic distance evaluated on the basis of multivariate GCA effects has not been a powerful predictor of progenies productivity. The paper is thought mainly as experimental, methodological study on effective using and usefulness of the suggested statistical procedure in researches for plant breeding purposes. The showed results could be also meaningful for blackcurrant breeding.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2004, 03, 2; 93-109
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Approaches to efficient use and to increase the diversity of genetic resources for the development of prospective breeding materials of yellow-seeded Brassica napus L. for conditions of Siberia
Problemy uzycia i poszerzania zmiennosci genetycznej rzepaku zoltonasiennego dla otrzymania wyjsciowych materialow hodowlanych Brassica napus L. dostosowanych do warunkow Syberii
Autorzy:
Potapov, D A
Osipova, G.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/833634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
oilseed rape
yellow seed
yellow-seeded oilseed rape
Siberia
genetic diversity
crop quality
Brassica napus
database
breeding material
genetic resource
breeding condition
Źródło:
Rośliny Oleiste - Oilseed Crops; 2005, 26, 2; 335-347
1233-8273
Pojawia się w:
Rośliny Oleiste - Oilseed Crops
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of phenotypic and genetic selections in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) single tree plot half-sib progeny tests
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Scotch pine
Pinus sylvestris
genetic selection
phenotypic selection
selection index
heritability
genetic gain
genetic diversity
progeny test
statistical method
Opis:
The study was carried out in three Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) single tree plot half-sib progeny tests planted in 1984–86. Phenotypic selection was done in two ways: F about 0.5% to 1% of the total number of trees were chosen by the author on the basis of their appearance only, and Fbis on the basis of diameters at breast height and heights measurements and observations scored for individual trees. The best trees were selected on the basis of the index value weighing traits by their economic value. Genetic selection was performed based on both family index value (Wf) and tree index value (WT), weighing traits by heritability and economic value. This was done in four different ways: (A) The best trees were selected only on the basis of their index value (WT) with no attention paid to the family; (B) About 10 to 12 trees were selected in the best families, (both (Wf) and (WT) were taken into consideration); (C) The best 30% of the families (Wf) were selected and then equal numbers of best trees were selected (WT); (D) The same number families (Wf) as in the phenotypic selection were selected and within these families equal numbers of best trees (WT). The number of trees that were genetically selected was always the same as the number of phenotypically selected ones (selection type F). The selections were compared using a calculated expected genetic gain and the relative loss of effective population size. As expected, phenotypic selection resulted in the lowest genetic gain. Phenotypic selection generally conserved genetic variability, while genetic selection reduced it, especially when genetic gain was maximised. Phenotypic selection type F generally identifies the good families. The agreement of genetic selection with the phenotypic selection is low (0% to 19%) at the individual tree level. This is slightly better with phenotypic selections using measurements data (Fbis). Phenotypic selection is recommended only where information concerning pedigrees is not available. It can provide a simple and cheap way of obtaining material for future selection. Genetic selection method (A) where best trees were selected without any restrictions provided highest genetic gain and cause the greatest loss of genetic diversity.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2005, 53; 45-56
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic diversity and mating system of Scots pine plus trees
Autorzy:
Wasielewska, M
Klemm, M.
Burczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Scotch pine
Pinus sylvestris
genetic diversity
mating system
genetic variation
plus tree
plant quality
tree
Opis:
We have investigated genetic diversity and the mating system of Scots pine plus trees from the Tuchola Forests – Poland, using allozymes as genetic markers. The studied plus trees possess high genetic diversity (expected heterozygosity He = 0.427) and low inbreeding (Wright’s index F = –0.028), which is comparable to Scots pine trees observed in other studies in natural populations and seed orchards. The mating system analyses revealed that almost all offspring produced by the plus trees were due to outcrossing (tm = 0.983), with no apparent bi-parental inbreeding. The estimate of correlation of paternity indicated that each of mother trees is pollinated on average by a relatively large number of effective males (Nep = 30.3). The observed genetic diversity and mating system patterns indicate that the seeds produced by the studied plus trees possess high genetic variation needed in reforestation processes.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2005, 53; 57-62
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic diversity of postglacial relict shrub Betula nana revealed by RAPD analysis
Autorzy:
Dabrowska, G
Dzialuk, A.
Burnicka, O.
Ejankowski, W.
Gugnacka-Fiedor, W.
Goc, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Betula nana
genetic diversity
genetic resource
conservation
population genetics
postglacial relict shrub
random amplified polymorphic DNA
Opis:
A sample of Betula nana from the Linie reserve near Dąbrowa Chełmińska, have been fingerprinted using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD). The high level of genetic variation was detected. All individuals had unique genotypes, supporting the generally high resolving power of RAPD’s. For the conservation strategy, information about the distribution of the genetic variation within and among populations plays very important role. Thus, extensive study in other populations of dwarf birch is needed.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2006, 55; 19-23
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic similarity of chosen Syringa species determined by the ISSR-PCR technique
Autorzy:
Rzepka-Plevnes, D
Smolik, M.
Tanska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Przelewice Dendrological Garden
genetic variability
Syringa
lilac
genetic diversity
taxonomy
ISSR technique
polymerase chain reaction
Opis:
Inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) amplification was used to analyze polymorphism of microsatellite sequences in the lilacs genom and to evaluate genetic diversity among seven lilacs species (Syringa × prestoniae McKelvey., S. reflexa K.C. Schneid., S. villosa Vahl, S. × chinensis Willd., S. meyeri K.C.Schneid., S. vulgaris L.and S. reticulata (Blume) var. amurensis (Rupr.)). The plant material was originated from the collection of Dendrological Garden in Przelewice.A total of 30 primers, containing different simple sequence repeat motifs were tested for amplification.Out of the 30 primers only 13 gave interpretable banding patterns in all lilacs species.A total of 182 ISSR fragments were generated with 13 primers of which 109 (60%) were polymorphic and 57 (31.2%) species-specific. ISSR–PCR with genomic DNAs of the showed lilacs yielded DNA fragmets ranging form 2200 to 123 bp in size.Species-specific ISSR fragments were detected for each lilacs accessions.UPGMA cluster analysis was used to construct a dendrogram and to estimate the genetic distances between lilacs species.The ISSR-based phylogeny was generally consistent with Syringa taxonomy based on morphological and phenological evidence.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2006, 56; 61-67
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low genetic diversity in the endangered population of Viola uliginosa in its locus classicus at Rzaska near Cracow [southern Poland] as revealed by AFLP markers
Autorzy:
Cieslak, E
Paul, W.
Ronikier, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
genetic diversity
endangered population
Viola uliginosa
Rzaska n.Krakow
Polska
AFLP marker
plant conservation
rare plant
threatened plant
wet habitat
genetic structure
population structure
Opis:
An extremely endangered population of Viola uliginosa Besser at the classical locality of this taxon has been studied. The AFLP analysis was based on 18 specimens of V. uliginosa (about 10% of preserved individuals); additionally, two individuals of V. riviniana were included in the data set as the out group. A high genetical uniformity of the whole population (similarity indexes close to 1) was detected. It was not correlated significantly with the spatial distribution of the plants. The study serves as a basis for practical conservation measures and at the same time as a starting point for a more extensive research on the genetical variability of the species throughout its range.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2006, 75, 3; 245-251
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niching mechanisms in evolutionary computations
Autorzy:
Kowalczuk, Z.
Białaszewski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
algorytm genetyczny
projektowanie inżynierskie
obliczenia ewolucyjne
obserwator detekcyjny
niching
ranking
Pareto optimality
genetic algorithms
evolutionary computations
multi-objective optimisation
solutions diversity
engineering designs
detection observers
Opis:
Different types of niching can be used in genetic algorithms (GAs) or evolutionary computations (ECs) to sustain the diversity of the sought optimal solutions and to increase the effectiveness of evolutionary multi-objective optimization solvers. In this paper four schemes of niching are proposed, which are also considered in two versions with respect to the method of invoking: a continuous realization and a periodic one. The characteristics of these mechanisms are discussed, while as their performance and effectiveness are analyzed by considering exemplary multi-objective optimization tasks both of a synthetic and an engineering (FDI) design nature.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2006, 16, 1; 59-84
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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