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Wyszukujesz frazę "gene expression" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Properties of a Singular Value Decomposition Based Dynamical Model of Gene Expression Data
Autorzy:
Simek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
informatyka
multiple gene expression
singular value decomposition
dynamical model of gene expression data
Opis:
Recently, data on multiple gene expression at sequential time points were analyzed using the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) as a means to capture dominant trends, called characteristic modes, followed by the fitting of a linear discrete-time dynamical system in which the expression values at a given time point are linear combinations of the values at a previous time point. We attempt to address several aspects of the method. To obtain the model, we formulate a nonlinear optimization problem and present how to solve it numerically using the standard MATLAB procedures. We use freely available data to test the approach. We discuss the possible consequences of data regularization, called sometimes "polishing", on the outcome of the analysis, especially when the model is to be used for prediction purposes. Then, we investigate the sensitivity of the method to missing measurements and its abilities to reconstruct the missing data. Summarizing, we point out that approximation of multiple gene expression data preceded by SVD provides some insight into the dynamics, but may also lead to unexpected difficulties, like overfitting problems.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2003, 13, 3; 337-345
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expression of genes encoding mitochondrial proteins can distinguish nonalcoholic steatosis from steatohepatitis
Autorzy:
Bragoszewski, Piotr
Habior, Andrzej
Walewska-Zielecka, Bozena
Ostrowski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
NAFLD
gene expression
NASH
mitochondria
Opis:
In patients without substantial alcohol use, triglyceride accumulation in the liver can lead to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) that may progress to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). The differential diagnosis between NAFLD and NASH can be accomplished only by morphological examination. Although the relationship between mitochondrial dysfunction and the progression of liver pathologic changes has been described, the exact mechanisms initiating primary liver steatosis and its progression to NASH are unknown. We selected 16 genes encoding mitochondrial proteins which expression was compared by quantitative RT-PCR in liver tissue samples taken from patients with NAFLD and NASH. We found that 6 of the 16 examined genes were differentially expressed in NAFLD versus NASH patients. The expression of hepatic HK1, UCP2, ME2, and ME3 appeared to be higher in NASH than in NAFLD patients, whereas HMGCS2 and hnRNPK expression was lower in NASH patients. Although the severity of liver morphological injury in the spectrum of NAFLD-NASH may be defined at the molecular level, expression of these selected 6 genes cannot be used as a molecular marker aiding histological examination. Moreover, it is still unclear whether these differences in hepatic gene expression profiles truly reflect the progression of morphological abnormalities or rather indicate various metabolic and hormonal states in patients with different degrees of fatty liver disease.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2007, 54, 2; 341-348
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plant-derived rhamnogalacturonan-I’s modulate proinflammatory cytokine gene expression in neutrophils stimulated by E. coli LPS and P. gingivalis bacteria
Autorzy:
Folkert, J.
Mieszkowska, A.
Burke, B.
Addison, O.
Gurzawska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
pectin
PMN
proinflammatory cytokines
gene expression
Opis:
Titanium dental implants often induce the foreign body immune response. The duration of the inflammatory process determines the initial stability and biocompatibility of the implant. The challenge for bone tissue engineering is to develop implant biocompatible and bioactive surface coatings that regulate the inflammatory response and enhance osseointegration. Pectins, plant-derived polysaccharides, have been shown to be potential candidates for surface coating due to their possible roles in improving osseointegration and bone healing. The aim of this study was to evaluate in vitro the effect of plant-derived pectin rhamnogalacturonan-I (RG-I) nanocoating on pro- and anti-inflammatory human polymorphonuclear leucocytes (PMN) responses to E. coli LPS or P. gingivalis bacteria. In this study unmodified RG-I and structurally modified RG-I from potato were examined. All in vitro studies were performed on tissue culture polystyrene surfaces (TCPS) or titanium (Ti) discs coated with unmodified and modified RG-Is. Changes in PMN gene expression occurred on both surfaces. The presence of RG-Is down-regulated proinflammatory genes, IL1B, IL8, TNFA. Our results clearly showed that pectin RG-I nanocoating decreased the level of proinflammatory genes expression in stimulated PMN and may therefore be considered as a potential candidate for modulation of the inflammatory response elicited by insertion of implants into living tissue.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2018, 21, 144; 2-7
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MMP-10, MMP-7, TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 mRNA expression in esophageal cancer
Autorzy:
Juchniewicz, Agnieszka
Kowalczuk, Oksana
Milewski, Robert
Laudański, Wojciech
Dzięgielewski, Piotr
Kozłowski, Mirosław
Nikliński, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
Esophageal cancer
gene expression
metalloproteinases
Opis:
Introduction: Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMP) and the matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) are involved in the spread of cancer. Methods: We have evaluated the matrix metalloproteinases' (MMP-10, MMP-7) and their inhibitors' (tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases - TIMP-1, TIMP-2) mRNA expression in 61 esophageal cancer samples from patients who had undergone surgery, by using real-time quantitative RT-PCR, and correlated the results with the patient clinicopathologic features. Results: MMP-10, MMP-7, TIMP-1, TIMP-2 were overexpressed in 73%, 85%, 55% and 42% of esophageal cancer samples, respectively. The expression of MMP-10, TIMP-1, and TIMP-2 correlated with the tumor size. The MMP-7 overexpression was associated with the tumour stage (I, II vs III, p=0.05) and lymph node metastasis (N0 vs N1, p=0.037). Conclusions: We conclude that in the resected esophageal cancer an increased mRNA expression of MMP-7, MMP-10 and TIMP-1 correlated with clinicopathologic features. We suggest that these genes may play a role during progression of the disease.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2017, 64, 2; 295-299
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antiangiogenic gene therapy in inhibition of metastasis.
Autorzy:
Szala, Stanisław
Szary, Jarosław
Cichoń, Tomasz
Sochanik, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
antiangiogenic gene therapy
encapsulation
inducible gene expression
metastasis
Opis:
This short review attempts to demonstrate the usefulness of antiangiogenic gene therapy in achieving inhibition of growth in experimentally-induced metastases. Certain normal tissues (for example skeletal muscle) may be used in vivo, after genetic modification, as a "bioreactor", able to produce and secrete into the bloodstream proteins known to exert antiangiogenic effects. By inhibiting neoangiogenesis these proteins would thus prevent the development of metastases. The review discusses also the perspectives of antimetastatic therapy based on certain types of allogenic cells (for example myoblasts and fibroblasts) that had been genetically modified and then microencapsulated. The strategy of encapsulation is aimed at protecting the modified cells secreting antiangiogenic factors from being eliminated by the immune system. Secretion of antiangiogenic proteins by these microencapsulated cells can be controlled with inducible promoters. Antiangiogenic genes remaining under the transcriptional control of such promoters may be switched on and off using antibiotics, such as tetracycline derivatives, or steroid hormones.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2002, 49, 2; 313-321
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Different statins produce highly divergent changes in gene expression profiles of human hepatoma cells: a pilot study
Autorzy:
Leszczynska, Agata
Gora, Monika
Plochocka, Danuta
Hoser, Grazyna
Szkopinska, Anna
Koblowska, Marta
Iwanicka-Nowicka, Roksana
Kotlinski, Maciej
Rawa, Katarzyna
Kiliszek, Marek
Burzynska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
gene expression
statins
microarrays
human hepatoma cells
Opis:
Statins are inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGR), the key enzyme of the sterol biosynthesis pathway. Statin therapy is commonly regarded as well tolerated. However, serious adverse effects have also been reported, especially during high-dose statin therapy. The aim of our study was to investigate the effect of statins on gene expression profiles in human hepatoma HepG2 cells using Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 arrays. Expression of 102, 857 and 1091 genes was changed substantially in HepG2 cells treated with simvastatin, fluvastatin and atorvastatin, respectively. Pathway and gene ontology analysis showed that many of the genes with changed expression levels were involved in a broad range of metabolic processes. The presented data clearly indicate substantial differences between the tested statins.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2011, 58, 4; 635-639
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An introduction to DNA chips: principles, technology, applications and analysis.
Autorzy:
Gabig, Magdalena
Węgrzyn, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
gene expression
DNA array
oligonucleotide array
hybridisation
Opis:
This review describes the recently developed GeneChip technology that provides efficient access to genetic information using miniaturised, high-density arrays of DNA or oligonucleotide probes. Such microarrays are powerful tools to study the molecular basis of interactions on a scale that would be impossible using conventional analysis. The recent development of the microarray technology has greatly accelerated the investigation of gene regulation. Arrays are mostly used to identify which genes are turned on or off in a cell or tissue, and also to evaluate the extent of a gene's expression under various conditions. Indeed, this technology has been successfully applied to investigate simultaneous expression of many thousands of genes and to the detection of mutations or polymorphisms, as well as for their mapping and sequencing.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2001, 48, 3; 615-622
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metabolic enzymes that bind RNA: yet another level of cellular regulatory network?
Autorzy:
Cieśla, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
enzymes
gene expression
mRNA binding
translation regulation
Opis:
Several enzymes that were originally characterized to have one defined function in intermediatory metabolism are now shown to participate in a number of other cellular processes. Multifunctional proteins may be crucial for building of the highly complex networks that maintain the function and structure in the eukaryotic cell possessing a relatively low number of protein-encoding genes. One facet of this phenomenon, on which I will focus in this review, is the interaction of metabolic enzymes with RNA. The list of such enzymes known to be associated with RNA is constantly expanding, but the most intriguing question remains unanswered: are the metabolic enzyme-RNA interactions relevant in the regulation of cell metabolism? It has been proposed that metabolic RNA-binding enzymes participate in general regulatory circuits linking a metabolic function to a regulatory mechanism, similar to the situation of the metabolic enzyme aconitase, which also functions as iron-responsive RNA-binding regulatory element. However, some authors have cautioned that some of such enzymes may merely represent "molecular fossils" of the transition from an RNA to a protein world and that the RNA-binding properties may not have a functional significance. Here I will describe enzymes that have been shown to interact with RNA (in several cases a newly discovered RNA-binding protein has been identified as a well-known metabolic enzyme) and particularly point out those whose ability to interact with RNA seems to have a proven physiological significance. I will also try to depict the molecular switch between an enzyme's metabolic and regulatory functions in cases where such a mechanism has been elucidated. For most of these enzymes relations between their enzymatic functions and RNA metabolism are unclear or seem not to exist. All these enzymes are ancient, as judged by their wide distribution, and participate in fundamental biochemical pathways.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2006, 53, 1; 11-32
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polyamine plays a role in subculture growth of in vitro callus of indica rice
Autorzy:
Tan, Yanping
Hu, Wen
Xu, Xin
Zhou, Jie
Wang, Chuntai
Liu, Xuequn
Cheng, Gang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
browning
callus
gene expression
indica rice
polyamine
Opis:
In vitro embryogenic callus is a critical factor for genetic transformation of rice, especially for indica varieties. In this study, we investigated the relationship between polyamines, including putrescine (Put), spermidine (Spd) and spermine (Spm), and callus browning, and we studied the effect of exogenous Put on callus regeneration and on the content of endogenous polyamines. In addition, the expression levels of arginine decarboxylase gene (Adc1) and S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase gene (Samdc) in embryogenic callus were studied by quantitative Real-time PCR analysis. The results showed that the contents of endogenous Put and Spd in the browning callus were significantly lower than those in normal callus. Exogenous Put could effectively improve the growing state of callus of indica rice and enhance the development of embryogenic callus. The content of endogenous polyamines in embryogenic callus, especially Spd and Spm, was increased after addition of exogenous Put. Additionally, exogenous Put also had an obvious impact on the expression levels of Adc1 but partial effect on the expression levels of Samdc gene. This study could increase the knowledge of both embryogenic callus induction and polyamine catabolism in callus in indica rice.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2017, 59, 1
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular biology of sporadic vestibular schwannomas including genetic and epigenetic alterations
Autorzy:
Makuszewska, Maria
Litwiniuk-Kosmala, Małgorzata
Bartoszewicz, Robert
Niemczyk, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
gene expression
merlin
microRNA
molecular biology
neuroblastoma
Opis:
Introduction: Vestibular schwannomas (VS) are benign tumors developing from the myelin-producing Schwann cells, which surround the vestibular branches of the auditory nerve. The vast majority occur sporadically and a small proportion are associated with neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2). Most sVS are slow-growing neoplasms; however some have a cystic structure, show more rapid growth, cause more frequently paralysis of the facial nerve, and brainstem compression. The molecular hallmark of both sporadic and NF-2 associated VS is the inactivation of the tumor-suppressor gene NF2, also called merlin gene. Purpose: The paper presents the current knowledge on the molecular biology of VS, including: information on genetic and epigenetic aberrations, changes in gene expression and specific microRNA expression profiles.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2020, 9, 3; 23-29
2084-5308
2300-7338
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gene expression alterations induced by low molecular weight heparin during bowel anastomosis healing in rats
Autorzy:
Krześniak, Natalia
Paziewska, Agnieszka
Rubel, Tymon
Skrzypczak, Magdalena
Mikula, Michał
Dzwonek, Artur
Goryca, Krzysztof
Wyrwicz, Lucjan
Jarosz, Dorota
Laubitz, Daniel
Woszczyński, Marek
Bielecki, Krzysztof
Ostrowski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
heparins
gene expression
wound healing
microarrays
Opis:
Colon anastomosis is therapeutically challenging because multiple, usually undetectable factors influence a spectrum of repair mechanisms. We hypothesized that low molecular weight heparins, routinely administered perioperatively, may differentially affect gene expression related to colon healing. Twenty pairs of untreated and enoxaparin-treated rats underwent left-side hemicolectomy with a primary end-to-end anastomosis. Normal colon and anastomotic bowel segments were resected on day 0 and on days 1, 3, 5, and 7 after surgery, respectively. Serial anastomosis transverse cross-sections were evaluated microscopically and by microarray (Rat Genome 230 2.0, Affymetrix). Differentially expressed probe sets were annotated with Gene Ontology. We also examined the influence of enoxaparin on fibroblast proliferation and viability in vitro. Among the 5476 probe sets, we identified differential expression at each healing time point, yielding 79 subcategories. Most indicated genes were involved in wound healing, including multicellular organismal development, locomotory behavior, immune response, cell adhesion, inflammatory response, cell-cell signaling, blood vessel development, and tissue remodeling. Although we found no intensity differences in histological features of healing between enoxaparin-treated and control rats, treatment did induce significant expression changes during early healing. Of these changes, 83 probe sets exhibited at least twofold changes and represented different functional annotations, including inflammatory response, regulation of transcription, regulation of apoptosis, and angiogenesis. Fibroblast culture confirmed an anti-viability effect of enoxaparin. Enoxaparin affects colon wound-related gene expression profiles, but further studies will resolve whether heparin treatment is a risk factor after intestinal surgery, at least in some patients.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2011, 58, 1; 79-87
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Type 1 fimbriae in commensal Escherichia coli derived from healthy humans
Autorzy:
Pusz, Paweł
Bok, Ewa
Mazurek, Justyna
Stosik, Michał
Baldy-Chudzik, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
commensal E. coli
type 1 fimbriae
gene expression
Opis:
Type 1 fimbriae are one of the most important factors of Escherichia coli adaptation to different niches in the host. Our study indicated that the genetic marker - fimH gene occurred commonly in commensal E. coli derived from healthy humans but expression of the type 1 fimbriae was not observed. Identification of fim structural subunit genes (fimA-fimH) and recombinase fimE and fimB genes showed that many of the strains were carrying an incomplete set of genes and the genes expression study revealed that in strains with complete set of fim genes, the fimC gene, encoding the chaperone protein, was not expressed.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2014, 61, 2; 389-392
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intra-strains diversity of expression of polymorphic PKS4 gene in comparison in zearalenone production by Fusarium graminearum during in vitro cultivation
Autorzy:
Misiewicz, Anna
Goncerzewicz, Anna
Jędrzejczak, Renata
Zdziennicki, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
Fusarium sp. PKS4
ZEA
gene expression
polymorphism
Opis:
Filamentous fungi belonging to the Fusarium genus are responsible for large economic losses due to their high pathogenicity and toxigenicity. Fusarium sp. may produce variety of mycotoxins, one of them is zearalenone (ZEA). The presence of the PKS4 gene shows the possibility of zearalenone biosynthesis by Fusarium sp. In this study, in four Fusarium graminearum and one Fusarium poae strains the presence of PKS4 genes and ZEA concentrations were determined. The presence of the PKS4 gene was confirmed by classical polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in three of four strains of F. graminearum. One strain with no PKS4 gene detected was found while still producing ZEA. In the present study, a real-time PCR assay has been successfully performed for the relative expression of Fusarium strains based on new designed primers targeting the PKS4 gene involved in ZEA biosynthesis. Result shows that P56/4 strain of F. graminearum has the highest mRNA level, in the range of 12, what correlates to the high production of this mycotoxin. In this study, a real-time PCR assay has been successfully developed for the prediction of the production of ZEA by F. graminearum strains by PCR real-time techniques based on primers targeting the gene, PKS4, involved in ZEA biosynthesis. The special significance was pointed to occurring genes polymorphism.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2016, 63, 1; 97-102
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of LDHA gene polymorphism on relative level of its expression in racing pigeons
Polimorfizm w genie LDHA i jego wpływ na względny poziom ekspresji u gołębi pocztowych
Autorzy:
Jędrzejczak-Silicka, M.
Yu, Y.-H.
Cheng, Y.-H.
Dybus, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2606361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
gene polymorphism
gene expression
pigeon
real-time polymerase chain reaction
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica; 2018, 17, 3; 9-15
1644-0714
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EMOT - an evolutionary approach to 3D computer animation
Autorzy:
Kwaśnicka, H.
Woźniak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
gene expression programming
computer animation
simulation
motion
Opis:
Key-framing and Inverse Kinematics are popular animation methods, but new approaches are still developed. We propose a new evolutionary method of creating animation - the EMOT (Evolutionary MOTion) system. It enables automation of motion of animated characters and uses a new evolutionary approach - Gene Expression Programming (GEP). Characters are controlled by computer programs, an animator providing the way of motion's evaluation. GEP works with a randomly selected initial population, using directed but random selection. Experiments have shown that the proposed method is capable of developing robust controllers.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2007, 11, 1-2; 71-86
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arabidopsis thaliana microRNA162 level is posttranscriptionally regulated via splicing and polyadenylation site selection
Autorzy:
Barciszewska-Pacak, Maria
Knop, Katarzyna
Jarmołowski, Artur
Szweykowska-Kulińska, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
miRNA
pri-miRNA
abiotic stress
gene expression
Opis:
Arabidopsis microRNA162 (miRNA162) level regulation was studied under abiotic stresses, such as drought and salinity. The TaqMan® microRNA assay proved that A. thaliana miRNA162 level was elevated under these stresses, confirming its salt and drought responsiveness. The promoter region analyses of A. thaliana miRNA162a and b genes (MIR162a and MIR162b) identified numerous salinity and drought responsive elements. However, our results indicated that Arabidopsis MIR162a was presumably the main locus responsible for the mature ath-miRNA162 accumulation under the stresses tested, and the MIR162b was generally rather weakly expressed, both in control and under the stress conditions. The MIR162a structure was confirmed to be complex and the pri-miRNA162a hairpin structure was shown to span an alternative exon and an intron. The MIR162a transcription generated a few pri-miRNA162a splicing isoforms that could be functional and non-functional. Upon drought and salinity stresses, the regulation of the pri-miRNA162a alternative splicing pattern revealed an increase of a functional pri-miR162a isoform and a preferential distal polyA site selection under the stress conditions. Apart from the potential transcriptional regulation of the miRNA genes (MIRs) expression, the data obtained point to an essential role of posttranscriptional regulation of Arabidopsis microRNA162 level.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2016, 63, 4; 811-816
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regulatory RNAs in the brain
Autorzy:
Gabryelska, Marta
Szymański, Maciej
Barciszewska, Mirosława Z.
Barciszewski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/704277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
brain
non-coding RNAs
gene expression
diseases
Opis:
Nervous system is characterized by its uniqueness in cells origin, their variability, electrical properties of the nervous cell membrane, response to external signals, neuronal network and changes in synapses activity that are the basis of higher brain functions, such as learning and memory. Brain is a superior organ of human body with an extremely efficient regulation system. Apart from protein and small-molecule regulators, ribonucleic acids (RNAs), especially noncoding proteins (ncRNAs), play a crucial controlling role in the brain. They are present in every cell, from bacteria to primates and have regulatory, catalytic as well as structural function. Many specific ncRNAs have been identified in human brain, responsible for development and functioning. Disturbances in ncRNA synthesis and mechanism of action are connected to diseases such as autism, schizophrenia, Alzheimer disease, Prader-Willi syndrome and others.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2008, 2
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Revision of reciprocal action of mercury and selenium
Autorzy:
Kuraś, Renata
Janasik, Beata
Wąsowicz, Wojciech
Stanisławska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-10-23
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
gene expression
polymorphism
mercury
selenium
antagonism
interaction
Opis:
Diverse forms of mercury (Hg) have various effects on animals and humans because of a variety of routes of administration. Inorganic mercury (iHg) binds to thiol groups of proteins and enzymes in one’s body or is methylated by microorganisms. Organic form of Hg, contrary to the iHg, is more stable but may be demethylated to Hg2+ in the tissue of intestinal flora. Selenium (Se) also occurs in a variety of chemical forms in one’s body but both of these elements behave very differently from one another. Mercury binding to selenide or Se-containing ligands is a primary molecular mechanism that reduces toxicity of Hg. Complexes formed in such a way are irreversible, and thus, biologically inactive. Se deficiency in a human body may impair normal synthesis of selenoproteins and its expression because expression of mRNA may be potentially regulated by the Se status. This paper provides a comprehensive review concerning Hg–Se reciprocal action as a potential mechanism of protective action of Se against Hg toxicity as well as a potential detoxification mechanism. Although interactions between Hg–Se have been presented in numerous studies concerning animals and humans, we have focused mainly on animal models so as to understand molecular mechanisms responsible for antagonism better. The review also investigates what conclusions have been drawn by researchers with respect to the chemical species of Se and Hg (and their relationship) in biological systems as well as genetic variations and expression and/or activity of selenoproteins related to the thioredoxin (thioredoxin Trx/TrxR) system and glutathione metabolism. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(5):575–592
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 5; 575-592
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RT-PCR Analysis of TopBP1 Gene Expression in Hereditary Breast Cancer
Autorzy:
Forma, Ewa
Bernaciak, Magdalena
Romanowicz-Makowska, Hanna
Bryś, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/764886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
TopBP1
gene expression
RT-PCR
hereditary breast cancer
Opis:
Hereditary predisposition to breast cancer determined in large part by loss of function mutations in one of two genes BRCA1 and BRCA2. Besides BRCA1 and BRCA2 other genes are also likely to be involved in hereditary predisposition to breast cancer. TopBP1 protein is involved in DNA replication, DNA damage checkpoint response and transcriptional regulation. Expression of TopBP1 gene at the mRNA level was analyzed by semiquantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in 94 samples of hereditary breast cancer. Analysis of TopBP1 mRNA level showed that expression of TopBP1 is significantly downregulated in poorly differentiated breast cancer (grade III according Bloom-Richardson system (P<0.05).
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica; 2010, 6; 49-59
1730-2366
2083-8484
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Properties of recombinant trehalose synthase from Deinococcus radiodurans expressed in Escherichia coli
Autorzy:
Filipkowski, Paweł
Pietrow, Olga
Panek, Anna
Synowiecki, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
trehalose
trehalose synthase
Escherichia coli
gene expression
Deinococcus radiodurans
Opis:
A trehalose synthase gene from Deinococcus radiodurans (DSMZ 20539) containing 1659 bp reading frame encoding 552 amino acids was amplified using PCR. The gene was finally ligated into pET30Ek/LIC vector and expressed after isopropyl β-d-thiogalactopyranoside induction in Escherichia coli (DE3) Rosetta pLysS. The recombinant trehalose synthase (DraTreS) containing a His6-tag at the C-terminus was purified by metal affinity chromatography and characterized. The expressed enzyme is a homodimer with molecular mass of 126.9 kDa and exhibits the highest activity of 11.35 U/mg at pH 7.6 and at 30°C. DraTreS activity was almost unchanged after 2 h preincubation at 45°C and pH 7.6, and retained about 56% of maximal value after 8 h incubation at 50°C. The DraTreS was strongly inhibited by Cu2+, Hg2+, Zn2+, Al3+ and 10 mM Tris. The Km value of maltose conversion was 290.7 mM.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2012, 59, 3; 425-431
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expression profiles of MGMT, p16, and APC genes in tumor and matching surgical margin from patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma
Autorzy:
Strzelczyk, Joanna
Gołąbek, Karolina
Krakowczyk, Łukasz
Owczarek, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
HNSCC
gene expression
surgical margin
MGMT
p16
APC
Opis:
The aim of the study was to assess the expression of MGMT, p16, and APC genes in tumors and matching surgical margin samples from 56 patients with primary OSCC. We also analyzed the association of the clinical variables with the expression of the studied genes. After RNA isolation and cDNA synthesis gene expression levels were assessed by quantitative reverse transcription (qRT)-PCR. Two-sided parametrical Student's t-test for independent groups with equal/unequal variances showed no statistically significant differences in genes' expression in tumor compared to margin samples. No association was found between the genes' expression and clinical parameters, except for MGMT, whose low expression was probably associated with smoking (0.87 vs 1.34, p=0.065). 'Field cancerization' is an area with genetically or epigenetically altered cells and at the same time a risk factor for cancer. Disturbances in gene expression could also be the source of damages leading to cancerization. In conclusion, it is important to mention that the field remaining after a surgery may pose an increased risk of cancer development. It may be suggested that the diagnosis and treatment of cancers should not be concentrated only on the tumor itself, but also on the cancer field effect. Therefore, further molecular analysis on surgical margins and additional research regarding their assessment are required.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2016, 63, 3; 505-509
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
May metallic biomaterials used for orthopaedic implants promote carcinogenesis? Preliminary transcriptomic research on human chondrocytes
Autorzy:
Walkowiak-Przybyło, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
transcriptomics
qRT-PCR
gene expression
orthopaedic implants
cancer
chondrocytes
Opis:
The aim of this research was to assess the risk of carcinogenesis induced by the metallic materials intended for orthopaedic implants. The report is an analytical summary of changes in the expression of cancer-related genes in human chondrocytes of normal and neoplastic phenotype. Cq values (quantification cycle values) obtained from qRT-PCR reactions (quantitative real-time polymerase chain reactions) were used to count Fc values (fold change values) for each gene. Differences in Fc values obtained for primary and cancer cells grown on the surface of medical steel AISI316L and titanium-aluminum-vanadium alloy Ti6Al4V were then analyzed by t-Student test. The results indicate that for cancer cells grown on the surfaces of both examined materials the fold change greater than 2, usually considered essential, was found for LUM gene involved in sarcoma induction. For FOS gene, also involved in sarcoma induction, the Fc value was also very close to 2 in the primary cells exposed to Ti6Al4V alloy. The remaining observed changes were rather subtle, although they cannot be omitted from further studies because differences in gene expression in primary and tumor cells grown on the same biomaterial were statistically significant in several cases. The compilation of qRT-PCR experiments carried out on primary and cancer cells in parallel allowed to identify possible future contraindications for patients with a genetic predisposition to cancer or with cancer history.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2020, 23, 157; 15-19
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neuroprotective effects of onion and garlic root extracts against Alzheimer’s disease in rats: antimicrobial, histopathological, and molecular studies
Autorzy:
Hegazy, Eman M.
Sabry, Ayman
Khalil, Wagdy K.B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16648099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
onion
garlic
Alzheimer
mycotoxins
antimicrobial
histology
comet
gene expression
Opis:
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a brain disorder and the main reason for dementia. In this regard, there is a need to understand the alterations that occur during aging to develop treatment strategies to mitigate or prevent neurodegenerative consequences. Onion and garlic root extracts contain natural polyphenols with high antioxidant capacity; therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the protective effect of these extracts free from mycotoxin contamination on a rat model of AD. Antifungal and antibacterial assays were performed for onion and garlic extracts. Several groups of AD-induced rats were administered 1, 2, and 3 mg/kg onion or garlic extract through intragastric intubation for 30 days. After treatment, histopathological analysis, expression of apoptosis-related genes, and analyses of DNA damage and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation were conducted in the brain tissues. The results indicate that treatment of AD-induced rats with several doses of onion and garlic root extracts decreased histopathological lesions, the expression levels of apoptotic genes, and the rate of DNA damage and inhibited intracellular ROS generation in the brain tissues. The results suggest that the protective role of onion root extract could be attributed to its content of flavonoids and flavonoid compounds through the improvement of antioxidant capacity and regulation of gene expression patterns. The higher activity levels of free radical scavenging of azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS) and antioxidant ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) levels found in garlic root extract are most probably responsible for its protective effect against neurodegenerative damage.
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2022, 103, 2; 153-167
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multifunctional role of plant cysteine proteinases
Autorzy:
Grudkowska, Małgorzata
Zagdańska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
cysteine proteinases
gene expression
cellular functions
localisation
inhibitors
Opis:
Cysteine proteinases also referred to as thiol proteases play an essential role in plant growth and development but also in senescence and programmed cell death, in accumulation of storage proteins such as in seeds, but also in storage protein mobilization. Thus, they participate in both anabolic and catabolic processes. In addition, they are involved in signalling pathways and in the response to biotic and abiotic stresses. In this review an attempt was undertaken to illustrate these multiple roles of cysteine proteinases and the mechanisms underlying their action.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2004, 51, 3; 609-624
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expression of GPD1 and SIP18 genes during rehydration in active dry industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae cider-making yeast strains (ADY)
Autorzy:
Goncerzewicz, Anna
Kamińska-Wojteczek, Karolina
Młynarczyk, Izabella
Misiewicz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
gene expression
yeasts
wine
fermentation biotechnology
yeast physiology
Opis:
In this study we determined the influence of different sugar concentration in media, time of rehydration and type of strain on relative expression level of GPD1 and SIP18 genes of active dry cider-making yeast strains, followed by the assessment of the impact of rehydration on the fermentation process. High expression of SIP18 at the beginning of rehydration was shown to be due to high transcription of the gene during the drying process. High sugar concentrations of media initiated transcription of the GPD1 gene and triggered the cellular glycerol biosynthesis pathway in examined strains. Rehydration time and type of strain showed to have no statistically significant impact on the course of the fermentation; RT qPCR results depended mainly on the time of rehydration and sugar concentration of the medium. This is the first attempt to confront rehydration time and molecular mechanisms acting upon rehydration with the course of the fermentation process.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2017, 64, 2; 287-294
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ensemble of data mining methods for gene ranking
Autorzy:
Wiliński, A.
Osowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gene expression array
feature selection
gene ranking methods
classification
SVM
Opis:
The paper presents the ensemble of data mining methods for discovering the most important genes and gene sequences generated by the gene expression arrays, responsible for the recognition of a particular type of cancer. The analyzed methods include the correlation of the feature with a class, application of the statistical hypotheses, the Fisher measure of discrimination and application of the linear Support Vector Machine for characterization of the discrimination ability of the features. In the first step of ranking we apply each method individually, choosing the genes most often selected in the cross validation of the available data set. In the next step we combine the results of different selection methods together and once again choose the genes most frequently appearing in the selected sets. On the basis of this we form the final ranking of the genes. The most important genes form the input information delivered to the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier, responsible for the final recognition of tumor from non-tumor data. Different forms of checking the correctness of the proposed ranking procedure have been applied. The first one is relied on mapping the distribution of selected genes on the two-coordinate system formed by two most important principal components of the PCA transformation and applying the cluster quality measures. The other one depicts the results in the graphical form by presenting the gene expressions in the form of pixel intensity for the available data. The final confirmation of the quality of the proposed ranking method are the classification results of recognition of the cancer cases from the non-cancer (normal) ones, performed using the Gaussian kernel SVM. The results of selection of the most significant genes used by the SVM for recognition of the prostate cancer cases from normal cases have confirmed a good accuracy of results. The presented methodology is of potential use for practical application in bioinformatics.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2012, 60, 3; 461-470
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of new Arabidopsis thaliana pri-miRNAs and mature miRNAs responsive to drought conditions
Autorzy:
Barciszewska-Pacak, M.
Skorupa, K.
Bielewicz, D.
Dolata, J.
Jarmolowski, A.
Szweykowska-Kulinska, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
microRNA
gene expression
Arabidopsis thaliana
soil moisture
water content
expression level
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Novel regulators of photosynthesis
Autorzy:
Leister, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
photosynthesis
chloroplast
gene expression
nuclear protein
nuclear gene
protein
thylakoid protein
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural and functional genomics in domestic animals: the way to understand the phenotype
Autorzy:
Schwerin, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
genome analysis
gene expression
candidate gene
farm animal
phenotype
livestock
domestic animal
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 2001, 42, 3; 293-308
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of dynamics of gene exspression using singular value decomposition
Autorzy:
Simek, K.
Kimmel, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/332865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
Tematy:
wielokrotna ekspresja genów
dynamiczny model danych ekspresji genów
pojedynczy rozkład wartości
multiple gene expression
dynamic model of gene expression data
singular value decomposition
Opis:
Recently, data on multiple gene expression at sequential time points were analyzed, using Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) as a means to capture dominant trends, called characteristic modes, followed by fitting of a linear discrete-time dynamical model in which the expression values at a given time point are linear combinations of the values at a previous time point. We attempt to address several aspects of the method. To obtain the model we formulate a nonlinear optimization problem and present how to solve it numerically using standard MATLAB procedures. We use publicly available data to test the approach. Then, we investigate the sensitivity of the method to missing measurements and its possibilities to reconstruct missing data. Summarizing we point out that approximation of multiple gene expression data preceded by SVD provides some insight into the dynamics but may also lead to unexpected difficulties.
Źródło:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2002, 3; MI31-40
1642-6037
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The correlation of structural features of mature miRNAs with their biological function
Autorzy:
Belter, A.
Naskret-Barciszewska, M.Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80237.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microRNA
structural feature
correlation
biological function
gene expression
nucleotide sequence
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2014, 95, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expression of genes modulated by epigallocatechin-3-gallate in breast cancer cells
Autorzy:
Bogacz, A.
Wolek, M.
Juskowiak, B.
Karasiewicz, M.
Kaminski, A.
Uzar, I.
Polaszewska, A.
Kostrzewa, Z.
Czerny, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/72469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
gene expression
epigallocatechin-3-gallate
breast cancer
cancer cell
therapy
Opis:
Breast cancer is the most common malignant cancer among women. Both drug resistance and metastasis are major problems in the treatment of breast cancer. Therefore, adjuvant therapy may improve patients’ survival and affect their quality of life. It is suggested that epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) which is well known for its chemopreventive activity and acts on numerous molecular targets may inhibit the growth and metastasis of some cancers. Hence, discovering the metastatic molecular mechanisms for breast cancer may be useful for therapy.The aim of the study was to determine the effect of EGGC on the mRNA expression level of genes such as ZEB1, ABCB1, MDM2, TWIST1 and PTEN in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. MCF7/DOX were cultured in the presence of 0.2 μM DOX and EGCG (20-50 μM). The mRNA expression level was determined by real-time quantitative PCR using RealTime ready Custom Panel 96 kit. Our results showed an important increase (about 2-fold for 20 μM EGCG + 0.2 μM DOX and 2.5-fold for 50 μM EGCG + 0.2 μM DOX, p<0.05) in ZEB1 expression levels. In case of ABCB1 gene lack of influence on the mRNA level was observed (p>0.05). We also observed significant decrease of ZEB1 expression in MCF7 cells with 20 μM and 50 μM EGCG (p<0.05). In addition, EGCG (20 μM) caused an increase of MDM2 and PTEN mRNA levels in almost 100% (p<0.05) and 40% (p>0.05), respectively. Lack of the influence of EGCG was noted for the TWIST1 gene expression. In case of MCF7/DOX we showed an increase of mRNA level of PTEN gene about 50% (p<0.05). These results suggest that EGCG may be potentially used in adjuvant therapy in the breast cancer treatment.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2018, 64, 3
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transcriptional changes between uninflamed ulcerative colitis and familial adenomatous polyposis pouch mucosa can be attributed to an altered immune response
Autorzy:
Paziewska, Agnieszka
Horbacka, Karolina
Goryca, Krzysztof
Mikula, Michal
Jarosz, Dorota
Dabrowska, Michalina
Krokowicz, Piotr
Karon, Jacek
Ostrowski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
ulcerative colitis
familial adenomatous polyposis
pouch
gene expression
immune response
Opis:
A total proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) is considered the surgery of choice for definitive management of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and some patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). However, this surgical treatment is often associated with pouchitis, a long-term complication that occurs mostly in UC patients. The purpose of this study was to better define the molecular background of pouchitis. A microarray-based survey was performed using pouch mucosal samples collected from 28 and 8 patients undergoing surgery for UC and FAP, respectively. There were 4,770 genes that significantly differentiated uninflamed from inflamed mucosal samples, and their functional features were represented mostly by metabolic and cell proliferation pathways. In contrast, functional analyses of aberrantly expressed genes between UC and FAP samples, irrespective of mucosal inflammation status, revealed multiple pathways and terms that were linked to changes in immune response. Interestingly, the comparison of uninflamed UC and FAP samples identified a set of 29 altered probe sets, including an inflammation-related transcript encoding a Charcot-Leyden crystal (CLC) protein. The most distinct changes in gene expression profiles differentiating uninflamed UC and FAP pouch mucosal samples were attributed to the Gene Ontology category innate immune response. Our study confirmed that alterations in immune responses can be found between patients who underwent surgery for UC and FAP, independent of the pouch inflammation status. This observation may be important when managing IPAA patients.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2015, 62, 1; 69-75
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pathogenesis of middle ear acquired cholesteatoma in the light of the research using high throughput, “omics”, technologies of molecular biology
Autorzy:
Makuszewska, Maria
Bartoszewicz, Robert
Niemczyk, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
aquired cholesteatoma
gene expression
microarray
molecular biology
pathogenesis
proteomic analysis
Opis:
Cholesteatoma is described as cystic lesion consisting of keratinizing squamous cell epithelium, filed with keratin debris, surrounded by inflammatory fibrous tissue, gradually expanding in the middle ear and causing destruction of neighboring bones. This paper presents brief review of existing hypotheses explaining its etiology in the light of the researches using high throughput, “omics”, technologies of molecular biology. Classic theories of pathogenesis of acquired cholesteatoma as: immigration, squamous metaplasia, basal cell hyperplasia or invagination theory have not been able to explain fully all pathological processes observed in cholesteatoma tissue. This also concerns the newer concepts that cholesteatoma is a result of mucosal traction generated by interaction of migrating opposing surfaces, a natural attempt by the body to cure the underlying inflammation in the cavity or chronic wound healing process triggered by micro defects in the basement membrane of the epithelium in the retraction pocket. Introduction of high-throughput, “omics”, technologies of molecular biology to the studies under cholesteatoma pathogenesis allowed identification of cholesteatoma-related gene expression signatures using full-genome microarrays as well as proteomic analysis of cholesteatoma. Those studies confirmed known pathological processes observed in cholesteatoma tissue such as: high proliferative activity, decreased signal transduction, active immunological response, alterations in the extracellular matrix, increased expression of proinflammatory cytokines, neovascularization and may others. This technique allows precise and complete insight into molecular mechanisms in those processes. However, it is still unknown what is the cause that trigger epithelial hyperplasia, inhibited migration and inflammatory response in the preexisting retraction pocket.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2019, 8, 3; 14-19
2084-5308
2300-7338
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Blood serum microRNA profiles of pregnant women as biomarkers of pre-eclampsia evaluation
Autorzy:
Kondracka, A.
Jaszczuk, I.
Koczkodaj, D.
Filip, A.
Kwasniewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
microRNA
blood serum
biomarker
pre-eclampsia
gene expression
pregnant woman
Opis:
Introduction. pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy-related syndrome characterized by hypertension and proteinuria that makes its appearance after 20 weeks of gestation. It develops approximately in 2–10% of all pregnancies. Pre-eclampsia, as a severe complication during pregnancy, is a major cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Objectives. The aim of the study was to assess the possibility of utilizing selected microRNAs at the earliest possible stage as safe biomarkers of severe complications of pregnancy, such as pre-eclampsia. State of konowledge. Nowadays, there are many trials aimed at finding effective methods for pre-eclampsia prediction at the early stage of pregnancy, before the onset of clinical signs. Although the precise pathophysiology of pre-eclampsia remains unknown, early prediction of the syndrome would allow the initiation of proper preventive therapy to savethe mother and future child. Current strategies for pre-eclampsia prediction are assessments of combinations of maternal risk factors, ultrasound parameters and different biomarkers (proteins, circulating cell free DNA and microRNAs). Studies of microRNAs in particular offer great potential for diagnosis and therapy in pregnancy-related disorders. The fraction of specific placenta-related circulating microRNAs in the serum of pregnant women who present symptoms of pre-eclampsia after 20 weeks of gestation, and show the strongest changes in the level, can play an important role in the development of placenta-related complications. Conclusion. Further research into the level of microRNAs in the blood serum of pregnant women with pre-eclampsia will allow a practical way of utilizing selected microRNAs at the earliest possible stage as safe biomarkers of severe complications of pregnancy.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2020, 14, 4; 174-177
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hash function generation by means of Gene Expression Programming
Autorzy:
Varrette, S.
Muszyński, J.
Bouvry, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
hash function
Gene Expression Programming
Genetic Programming
GEPHashSearch
cryptography
Opis:
Cryptographic hash functions are fundamental primitives in modern cryptography and have many security applications (data integrity checking, cryptographic protocols, digital signatures, pseudo random number generators etc.). At the same time novel hash functions are designed (for instance in the framework of the SHA-3 contest organized by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)), the cryptanalysts exhibit a set of statistical metrics (propagation criterion, frequency analysis etc.) able to assert the quality of new proposals. Also, rules to design "good" hash functions are now known and are followed in every reasonable proposal of a new hash scheme. This article investigates the ways to build on this experiment and those metrics to generate automatically compression functions by means of Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs). Such functions are at the heart of the construction of iterative hash schemes and it is therefore crucial for them to hold good properties. Actually, the idea to use nature-inspired heuristics for the design of such cryptographic primitives is not new: this approach has been successfully applied in several previous works, typically using the Genetic Programming (GP) heuristic [1]. Here, we exploit a hybrid meta-heuristic for the evolutionary process called Gene Expression Programming (GEP) [2] that appeared far more efficient computationally speaking compared to the GP paradigm used in the previous papers. In this context, the GEPHashSearch framework is presented. As it is still a work in progress, this article focuses on the design aspects of this framework (individuals definitions, fitness objectives etc.) rather than on complete implementation details and validation results. Note that we propose to tackle the generation of compression functions as a multi-objective optimization problem in order to identify the Pareto front i.e. the set of non-dominated functions over the four fitness criteria considered. If this goal is not yet reached, the first experimental results in a mono-objective context are promising and open the perspective of fruitful contributions to the cryptographic community.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio AI, Informatica; 2012, 12, 3; 37-53
1732-1360
2083-3628
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio AI, Informatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The ESR1 and GPX1 gene expression level in human malignant and non-malignant breast tissues
Autorzy:
Król, Magdalena
Galicki, Michał
Grešner, Peter
Wieczorek, Edyta
Jabłońska, Ewa
Reszka, Edyta
Morawiec, Zbigniew
Wąsowicz, Wojciech
Gromadzińska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
estrogen receptor
antioxidant enzymes
gene expression
breast cancer tissue
Opis:
Background: The aim of this study was to establish whether the gene expression of estrogen receptor alpha (encoded by ESR1) correlates with the expression of glutathione peroxidase 1 (encoded by GPX1) in the tumor and adjacent tumor-free breast tissue, and whether this correlation is affected by breast cancer. Such relationships may give further insights into breast cancer pathology with respect to the status of estrogen receptor. Methods: We used the quantitative real-time PCR technique to analyze differences in the expression levels of the ESR1 and GPX1 genes in paired malignant and non-malignant tissues from breast cancer patients. Results: ESR1 and GPX1 expression levels were found to be significantly down-regulated by 14.7% and 7.4% (respectively) in the tumorous breast tissue when compared to the non-malignant one. Down-regulation of these genes was independent of the tumor histopathology classification and clinicopathological factors, while the ESR1 mRNA level was reduced with increasing tumor grade (G1: 103% vs. G2: 85.8% vs. G3: 84.5%; p<0.05). In the non-malignant and malignant breast tissues, the expression levels of ESR1 and GPX1 were significantly correlated with each other (Rs=0.450 and Rs=0.360; respectively). Conclusion: Our data suggest that down-regulation of ESR1 and GPX1 was independent of clinicopathological factors. Down-regulation of ESR1 gene expression was enhanced by the development of the disease. Moreover, GPX1 and ESR1 gene expression was interdependent in the malignant breast tissue and further work is needed to determine the mechanism underlying this relationship.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2018, 65, 1; 51-57
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GATA-1 binding to the αV promoter negatively regulates expression of the integrin αV subunit in human leukemic K562 cells.
Autorzy:
Czyż, Małgorzata
Stasiak, Marta
Boncela, Joanna
Cierniewski, Czesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
αvβreceptors
transcription regulation
integrins
gene expression
Opis:
Recently we observed that the transcription factors Sp1 and Sp3 bind to the CTCCTCCTC sequence located between positions -194 and -172 of the αV promoter region and are directly involved in the regulation of transcriptional activity of the αV gene in human umbilical vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs) (Czyz & Cierniewski, 1999, Eur. J. Biochem. 265, 638). In this report we provide evidence that the GATA-1 factor regulates αV expression during differentiation of pluripotent K562 cells induced either by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) or butyric acid (BA) through interaction with the GATA element in the αV gene promoter. DNase I footprinting analysis revealed that region -413 to -408, covering the GATA binding site, was protected by nuclear extract from K562 cells. There was no protection of this region by HUVEC nuclear extract. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) analysis of nuclear extract of K562 cells treated with BA revealed an increase in GATA binding activity, which was associated with reduced αV mRNA and αV protein on the cell surface. Stimulation of K562 cells with PMA resulted in opposite effects: lower expression of GATA-1 was associated with increased levels of αV. We conclude that the GATA-1 transcription factor specifically binds to the GATA element in the αV gene promoter and negatively regulates αV gene expression.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2002, 49, 1; 19-28
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of sauna bathing on stress-related genes expression in athletes and non-athletes
Autorzy:
Żychowska, Małgorzata
Półrola, Paweł
Chruściński, Grzegorz
Zielińska, Jolanta
Góral-Półrola, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
steam bath
gene expression
hspa1a
interleukins
athletes
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Heat stress induces the expression of genes encoding heat-shock proteins and immune response mediators. The aim of this study was to determine the differences in the expression of genes encoding heat-shock proteins 70 kDa and27 kDa, interleukin 6, interleukin 10and C-reactive protein, between athletes and non-athletes after sauna bathing. Materials and method. Athletes (n=9) and non-athletes (n=9) were exposed to a Finnish sauna twice during one session at a temperature of 98.2 °C and humidity of 10% ± 2%, with a 5 min break for cooling down under a shower. The groups did not differ in terms of age, height or body mass. Blood samples were taken before and after sauna exposure in order to assess gene expression, using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Results. Differences were observed in leukocyte mRNA levels of tested genes between athletes and non-athletes. In the non-athlete group, all the tested genes were expressed at higher levels as a response to the same heat challenge. Conclusion. It appears that expression of stress-related genes induced by heat stress is dependent on the level of physical activity.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of epoxy functional silanes in the preparation of DNA microarrays
Autorzy:
Frydrych-Tomczak, E.
Uszczynska, B.
Ratajczak, T.
Markiewicz, W.T.
Figlerowicz, M.
Nowicki, M.
Maciejewski, H.
Chmielewski, M.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
DNA microarray
gene expression
organofunctional silane
oligonucleotide
atomic force microscopy
goniometer
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2014, 95, 1
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interindividual variability of atorvastatin treatment influence on the MPO gene expression in patients after acute myocardial infarction
Autorzy:
Sygitowicz, Grażyna
Maciejak, Agata
Piniewska-Juraszek, Joanna
Pawlak, Maciej
Góra, Monika
Burzyńska, Beata
Dłużniewski, Mirosław
Opolski, Grzegorz
Sitkiewicz, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
MPO gene expression
myeloperoxidase
C-reactive protein
atorvastatin
acute myocardial infarction
Opis:
Myeloperoxidase (MPO) and C-reactive protein (CRP) may play critical roles in generation of oxidative stress and the development of the systemic inflammatory response. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of atorvastatin therapy on the MPO gene expression and its plasma level in relation to lipids level lowering and an anti-inflammatory response in patients after acute myocardial infarction. The research material was represented by 112 samples. Thirty-eight patients with first AMI receiving atorvastatin therapy (40 mg/day) and followed up for one month were involved in the study. The relative MPO gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) was examined using RT-qPCR in 38 patients before-, 38 patients after-therapy and in 36 patients as the control group. The plasma concentrations of MPO and serum concentrations of biochemical parameters were determined using commercially available diagnostic tests. After one month of atorvastatin therapy, in 60.5% patients a decrease of MPO gene expression, whereas in 39.5% patients an increase, was observed. The plasma MPO levels behaved in the same way as the MPO gene expression. However, the serum lipids and CRP concentrations were significantly lower after one month of atorvastatin therapy in both groups of patients - with decreased and increased MPO gene expression. Atorvastatin exhibited a different effect on MPO gene expression and its plasma level. Short-term atorvastatin therapy resulted in lipid lowering and anti-inflammatory activity in patients after AMI, independently of its effect on MPO gene expression. The molecular mechanisms of this phenomenon are not yet defined and require further research.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2016, 63, 1; 89-95
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of specific inhibitors on the gene expression of a digestive trypsin in Pieris brassicae L. (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)
Autorzy:
Sharifloo, A.
Zibaee, A.
Sendi, J.J.
Jahromi, K.T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
specific inhibitor
gene expression
protein
digestion
trypsin
Pieris brassicae
Lepidoptera
Pieridae
Opis:
Protein digestion in insects relies on several groups of proteases, among which trypsin plays a prominent role. In the current study, larvae of Pieris brassicae L. were fed radish leaves treated with 1 mM concentrations of three specific inhibitors of trypsin: AEBSF.HCl [4-(2- -aminoethyl)-benzenesulfonyl fluoride, monohydrochloride], TLCK (N-a-tosyl-l-lysine chloromethyl ketone) and SBTI (Soybean Trypsin Inhibitor) to find their potential effects on gene expression of trypsin. Initially, RT-PCR analysis revealed a gene of 748 bp responsible for synthesizing the digestive trypsin in P. brassicae larvae. Also, qRT-PCR data indicated a statistically greater expression of trypsin gene in the larvae fed 1 mM concentrations of AEBSF.HCl, TLCK and SBTI than the control. Results of the current study indicated that synthetic inhibitors can not only negatively affect the gene expression of P. brassicae trypsin, but also the insect can activate a compensatory mechanism against interruption of protein digestion by inducing more expression of the gene and producing more trypsin into the midgut lumen.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of phenobarbital on gene expression levels of p53 and DNMT1 in the liver of Wistar rats
Autorzy:
Urbanek-Olejnik, K.
Liszewska, M.
Kostka, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/874211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
phenobarbital
gene expression
animal exposure
rat
p53 gene
Dnmt1 gene
liver
Wistar rat
Opis:
Background. Our previous studies have shown that short-term treatment with phenobarbital (PB) resulted in cytosine methylation of CpG sites on the p53 gene promoter in male Wistar rats’ liver. Furthermore, PB induced DNA-methyltransferases (DNMTs) activity was also demonstrated; being the enzymes that catalyze methyl group transfer to cytosine in CpG dinucleotides. Objective. Since DNA methylation is involved in regulating gene transcription and that DNMT1 is implicated in regulating DNA methylation, this study assessed whether PB-induced hypermethylation of the p53 promoter region was associated with an altered expression of p53 and Dnmt1 genes. Material and methods. Male Wistar rats received PB in three daily oral doses (at 24-h intervals) of 92,8 mg/kg b.w. x day-1. Levels of mRNA for p53 and Dnmt1 and levels of relevant proteins were respectively examined by Real-Time PCR and Western blot analysis. Results. Gene expression analysis revealed that exposure of Wistar rats to PB caused statistically significant alternations in the expression of tested genes. We found that both mRNA and protein expression of p53 was down-regulated, whereas expression of Dnmt1 (both mRNA and protein) was up-regulated after PB treatment. Conclusions. Suppression of p53 mRNA and protein expression, which is probably a result of epigenetic changes, (in particular aberrant p53 promoter hypermethylation), can be associated with tumour promoting activity of phenobarbital.
Wprowadzenie. Nasze wcześniejsze badania wykazały, że krótkoterminowe narażenie szczurów Wistar na fenobarbital (PB) stymulowało metylację cytozyny w badanych sekwencjach rejonu promotorowego genu p53. Ponadto stwierdzono wzrost aktywności metylotransferaz DNA (DNMT), enzymów które katalizują przenoszenie grupy metylowej do cytozyny w dinukleotydach CpG. Cel badań. Z uwagi że metylacja DNA pełni istotną rolę w ekspresji genów, a DNMT1 uczestniczy w regulacji metylacji DNA, w prezentowanych badaniach oceniano czy indukowana PB hipermetylacja rejonu promotorowego genu p53 była związana ze zmianami ekspresji genów p53 i Dnmt1. Materiał i metody. Samce szczurów szczepu Wistar otrzymywały PB w dawce 92,8 mg/kg m.c. x dzień-1, 3-krotnie w odstępach dobowych. Analizę poziomu transkryptów i białek badanych genów przeprowadzano odpowiednio metodą Real- -Time PCR i Western blot. Wyniki. W wyniku oddziaływania PB wykazano obniżoną ekspresję genu p53 i wzrost ekspresji metylotranserazy 1 (DNMT1). Wnioski. Supresja ekspresji p53 (na poziomie mRNA i białka) będąca prawdopodobnie wynikiem zmian epigenetycznych, w szczególności hipermetylacji jego rejonu promotorowego może być związana z promocyjną aktywnością fenobarbitalu.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2014, 65, 3
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza zmian w ekspresji genów cyklu komórkowego w komórkach osteoblastów hodowanych na powierzchniach stopów tytanu
Analysis of changes in cell cycle gene expression in osteoblasts cultured on the surfaces of titanium alloys
Autorzy:
Walkowiak-Przybyło, M.
Komorowski, P.
Jakubowski, W.
Klimek, L.
Walkowiak, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
stopy tytanu
osteoblasty
ekspresja genów
titanium alloy
osteoblasts
gene expression
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2012, 15, no. 116-117 spec. iss.; 46-48
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New face of the “RNA world”
Autorzy:
Tyczewska, Agata
Figlerowicz, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
non-coding RNA
small regulatory RNA
gene expression
RNA world
Opis:
For a very long time, RNA was considered just the medium by which information flows from DNA into the cell. The model proposed in the 1960s assumed that proteins are the main products and regulators of the gene expression process. In this context, the results of the Human Genome Project and the discoveries of RNA interference and small regulatory RNAs (srRNAs) came as a true surprise. The first ones demonstrated that less than 5% of the human genome encodes proteins. The second showed that RNA, especially 20-30 nt-long molecules should be placed among the most important factors controlling gene expression. srRNAs are capable of affecting the release and flow of genetic information in many different ways. They can induce changes in the genome structure, inhibit transcription, mediate mRNA degradation and repress translation. Interestingly, in different organisms, different pathways are used to regulate gene expression. It has recently been estimated that, in humans, the expression of 35-40% of genes is controlled by srRNA. As a result, RNA is currently believed to be a central molecule in many biological processes.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2009, 2
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fatty Acid and Transcript Profiling in Developing Seeds of Three Brassica Napus Cultivars
Autorzy:
Petkova, Mariana
Chao, Wun S.
Cook, Leonard
West, Mark
Rahman, Mukhlesur
Foley, Michael E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2199642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-29
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
canola
Brassica napus
fatty acid
gene expression
oilseed
rapeseed
seed
Opis:
Fatty acid levels and gene expression profiles for selected genes associated with the synthesis of fatty acids (FA), triacylglycerol, and oil body proteins were examined in three oilseed rape (Brassica napus) cultivars that have utility for cultivar development in our spring canola breeding program. The seed oil content of Bronowski, Q2, and Westar was 39.0, 40.1, and 40.6%, respectively at 40 days after flowering (DAF). During the 20 to 40 day period of seed development, cultivars had varying levels of palmitic, stearic, oleic, linoleic, α-linolenic, eicosenoic, and erucic acid. In general, the percentage of each FA was similar among the cultivars during seed development. However, the level of oleic acid was lower and the levels of eicosenoic acid and erucic acid were higher in Bronowski than in Q2 and Westar seeds; linoleic acid also tended to be lower in Bronowski. Gene expression among the cultivars was similar from 10 to 40 DAF. The few exceptions were that expression of KAS1 and SAD were higher in Westar and Q2 than in Bronowski at 25 DAF, SAD was highest in Q2, intermediate in Westar, and lowest in Bronowski at 35 DAF, FAD2 was higher in Q2 than in Bronowski at 35 DAF, FAD3 was higher in Q2 than in Bronowski at 15 DAF and Q2 and Westar at 25 and 30 DAF, and FAE1 was higher in Westar and Q2 than in Bronowski at 30 DAF. Correlation analysis for gene expression against DAF for each genotype supported a common trend in gene expression among the three cultivars with gene expression tending to decrease over time; except for LPAAT, which tended to increase. The correlation between the level of FAs and expression of genes by genotype indicated no general trend; rather correlations seem to depend on the genotype.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2015, 72; 3-32
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Telomeraza – struktura i funkcja oraz regulacja ekspresji genu
Telomerase – structure, function and the regulation of gene expression
Autorzy:
Bryś, Magdalena
Laskowska, Magdalena
Forma, Ewa
Krześlak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
telomeraza
gen
białko
ekspresja genu
czynniki
transkrypcyjne
telomerase
gene
protein
gene expression
transcription factors
Opis:
A telomere is a fragment localized at the end of chromosome which protects the chromosome from damage during replication. Telomeres are also factors that control number of cell divisions and are thought to be a suppressors of carcinogenesis since limited, strictly determined number of cell divisions protects from accumulation of mutations in cell. It is assumed that presence of 4-6 mutation in genetic material is a carcinogenic factor and after about 60-70 divisions, the cell enter the resting phase. Telomerase is an enzyme which adds DNA sequence to the 3’ end of DNA and extends the telomere region. This protein is a DNA polymerase dependent on RNA, which syntheses telomere by reverse transcription. The unique characteristics of telomerase is that RNA matrix for DNA synthesis is an integral component of this enzyme. Telomerase is present in intensively dividing cells and its activity is decreasing with age. In normal cells usually activity of telomerase is undetectable but in cancer cells activity of this enzyme is high. The aim of this work is to present the structure of telomeres and the role of proteins involved in maintaining the structure. In details, the structure and function of the telomerase gene/protein is described, including the regulation of gene expression at the transcriptional level. The involvement of telomerase in the neoplastic transformation has been also characterized.
Telomer jest to fragment chromosomu zlokalizowany na jego końcu, który zabezpiecza go przed uszkodzeniem podczas kopiowania. Telomery są także czynnikami kontrolującymi liczbę podziałów komórkowych i dlatego uważane są za supresory transformacji nowotworowej, ponieważ ograniczona, ściśle kontrolowana liczba podziałów zapobiega ewentualnemu kumulowaniu się mutacji w komórce. Przyjęto, że obecność 4-6 mutacji w materiale genetycznym jest czynnikiem karcynogennym, a po granicznej liczbie podziałów (około 60-70) komórka wchodzi w fazę spoczynku M1. Enzymem, którego zadaniem jest dobudowanie 3'-końcowego odcinka nici DNA i tym samym wydłużanie sekwencji telomerowych jest enzym telomeraza. Białko to jest polimerazą DNA zależną od RNA, która syntetyzuje telomery na zasadzie odwrotnej transkrypcji. Unikalną cechą telomerazy jest to, że jej integralnym składnikiem jest matryca RNA służąca do syntezy DNA. Telomeraza występuje w intensywnie dzielących się komórkach, a jej aktywność zmniejsza się wraz z wiekiem. W komórkach prawidłowych zwykle nie stwierdza się aktywności telomerazy, natomiast w nowotworowych aktywność tego enzymu zwykle jest podwyższona. W pracy omówiono strukturę sekwencji telomerowych oraz udział białek zaangażowanych w jej utrzymanie. Szczegółowo przedstawiono także strukturę i funkcję genu/białka telomerazy, z uwzględnieniem regulacji ekspresji genu na poziomie transkrypcji. Scharakteryzowano ponadto udział telomerazy w procesach transformacji nowotworowej.
Źródło:
Folia Medica Lodziensia; 2012, 39, 2; 293-326
0071-6731
Pojawia się w:
Folia Medica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transcriptome signature of the lactation process, identified by meta-analysis of microarray and RNA-Seq data
Autorzy:
Farhadian, M.
Rafat, S.A.
Hasanpur, K.
Ebrahimie, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
transcriptome
lactation
milk production
microarray
expression analysis
cDNA synthesis
RNA sequence
gene expression
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2018, 99, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular characterization and expression of a new calreticulin gene involved in pistil transmitting tract maturation and progamic phase in Petunia hybrida
Autorzy:
Lenartowski, R.
Suwinska, A.
Prusinska, J.
Gumowski, K.
Lenartowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
molecular characteristics
expression
calreticulin
endoplasmic reticulum
gene expression
apoptosis
pathogenesis
Petunia hybrida
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Introns of plant pri-miRNAs enhance miRNA biogenesis
Autorzy:
Bielewicz, D.
Kalak, M.
Kalyna, M.
Windels, D.
Barta, A.
Vazquez, F.
Szweykowska-Kulinska, Z.
Jarmolowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
microRNA
biogenesis
small RNA
gene expression
environment condition
intron
protein-coding gene
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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