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Wyszukujesz frazę "gene admixture" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Interspecific differentiation and gene exchange among the Slovak Quercus sect. Quercus populations
Autorzy:
Mačejovský, V.
Schmidtová, J.
Hrivnák, M.
Krajmerová, D.
Sarvašová, I.
Gömöry, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
white oaks
differentiation
gene admixture
divergent selection
species cohesion
Opis:
European white oak species (Quercus sect. Quercus) are known to share a substantial part of their nuclear and cytoplasmic genomes as a result of extensive interspecific hybridization and introgression. We studied natural populations of three species distributed in Slovakia, namely Q. robur, Q. petraea and Q. pubes- cens, which are largely sympatric but have contrasting ecological requirements, using a combination of leaf morphometry, neutral nuclear microsatellite markers (nSSR) and potentially adaptive amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLP). Bayesian analysis of population structure relying on nSSR revealed that the degree of admixture was relatively low in Q. robur but higher in Q. petraea and Q. pubescens. The inferred Q. robur ancestry closely correlated with morphometric scores of the canonical discriminant analysis based on 13 leaf traits, while for the other two species the correlation was much weaker. We identified two AFLP fragments associated with climatic variables, mainly with air vapour pressure and characteristics of temper- ature regime at the sites of origin. These associations indicate that climatic adaptation is the mechanism driving interspecific divergence and maintaining integrity of white oak species.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2020, 83; 20-29
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic diversity of local cattle
Autorzy:
Kukučková, Veronika
Moravčíková, Nina
Curik, Ino
Simčič, Mojca
Mészáros, Gábor
Kasarda, Radovan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
admixture
clustering
gene flow
genotyping array
Pinzgau cattle
Opis:
The Slovak Pinzgau breed faces the bottleneck effect and the loss of diversity due to unequal use of founders and a significant population decline. Further population size reduction can lead to serious problems. Information obtained here and in other studies from high-throughput genotyping of 179 individuals was used to characterise genetic diversity and differentiation of Slovak Pinzgau, Austrian Pinzgau, Cika and Piedmontese cattle by Bayesian clustering algorithm. A gene flow network for the clusters estimated from admixture results was produced. The low estimate of genetic differentiation (FST) in Pinzgau cattle populations indicated that differentiation among these populations is low, particularly owing to a common historical origin and high gene flow. Changes in the log marginal likelihood indicated Austrian Pinzgau as the most similar breed to Slovak Pinzgau. All populations except the Piedmontese one displayed two ways of gene flow among populations, indicating that Piedmontese cattle was involved in producing of the analysed breeds while these breeds were not involved in creation of Piedmontese. Genetic evaluation represents an important tool in breeding and cattle selection. It is more strategically important than ever to preserve as much of the livestock diversity as possible, to ensure a prompt and proper response to the needs of future generations. Information provided by the fine-scale genetic characterization of this study clearly shows that there is a difference in genetic composition of Slovak and Austrian populations, as well as the Cika and Piedmontese cattle. Despite its population size, the Slovak Pinzgau cattle have a potential to serve as a basic gene reserve of this breed, with European and world-wide importance.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2018, 65, 3; 421-424
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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