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Tytuł:
Issledovanie tekhnicheskikh parametrov sistemy ochistki generatornogo gaza
The investigation of the technical specifications of gas generator purification system
Autorzy:
Civenkova, N.
Golubenko, A.
Muljar, A.
Los, L.
Romanishin, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/77796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
gas production
generator gas
biomass
gas cooling
flue gas purification
technical specification
agricultural enterprise
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2016, 18, 1
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania temperaturowe gazomierzy – metody chłodzenia strumienia gazu
Temperature measurements of gas meters – methods of cooling the gas stream
Autorzy:
Lipka, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
dyrektywa MID
normy zharmonizowane
przemysłowe gazomierze miechowe
chłodzenie gazu
temperatura gazu
MID Directive
harmonized standards
industrial diaphragm gas meters
gas cooling
temperature tests
temperature of gas
Opis:
W artykule omówiono zagadnienia związane z badaniem odporności gazomierzy na ujemne temperatury. Opisano krótko wymagania norm oraz specyfikacji zharmonizowanych z dyrektywą MID, a także przebieg testów temperaturowych, jakie powinien przejść gazomierz przed wprowadzeniem na rynek. W dalszej części przedstawiono wyniki przeprowadzonych testów systemów chłodzenia, umożliwiających doprowadzenie do badanego gazomierza powietrza o wymaganej temperaturze.
The article discusses issues related to the testing of gas meters resistance to negative temperatures. The requirements of standards and specifications harmonized with the MID Directive have been briefly described, as well as the temperature tests to be carried out by the gas meter before being placed on the market. In the following part, are presented, the results of the tests of cooling systems which enable air of the required temperature to be brought to the tested gas meter.
Źródło:
Nafta-Gaz; 2018, 74, 2; 106-112
0867-8871
Pojawia się w:
Nafta-Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical study of the ejection cooling mechanism of ventilation for a marine gas turbine enclosure
Autorzy:
Shi, Hong
Zhang, Qianwei
Liu, Meinan
Yang, Kaijie
Yuan, Jie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32908258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
gas turbine enclosure
ejecting cooling
ventilation
CFD
Opis:
A marine gas turbine enclosure must be designed to prevent overheating of the electrical and engine control components as well as diluting potential fuel leaks. In order to achieve an optimal enclosure design, a numerical study of the ventilation-ejection cooling mechanism of a gas turbine enclosure is carried out in this paper. The evaluation index of the ejection cooling performance is first proposed and the algorithm of numerical simulation is verified. On this basis, orthogonal combinations of structural parameters are carried out for the expansion angle α of the lobed nozzle and the spacing S between the outlet plane of the lobed nozzle and the inlet plane of the mixing tube. The flow and the temperature distribution inside the enclosure are analysed under different operating conditions. The results show that the influence of the lobed nozzle expansion angle α and the spacing S on the performance is not a single-valued function but the two influencing factors are mutually constrained and influenced by each other. For any spacing, the combined coefficient is optimal for the expansion angle α = 30°. When the expansion angle α = 45° and the spacing S = 100 mm, the combined coefficient and the temperature distribution inside the enclosure are optimal at the same time.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2022, 3; 119-127
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heat transfer coefficient measurements on curved surfaces
Autorzy:
Kurowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heat transfer coefficient
measurements
methodology
gas turbine
cooling
Opis:
This paper presents the results of experimental research on heat transfer distribution under the impinging jets at high jet velocity on curved surfaces. The air jets flow out from the common pipe and impinge on a surface which is cooled by them, in this way all together create a model of external cooling system of low pressure gas turbine casing. Preliminary measurement results from the flat plate case were compared with the results from the curved surface case. Surface modification presented in this paper relied on geometry change of flat surface to the form of a ‘bump’. The special system of pivoted mirrors was implemented during the measurements to capture the heat exchange on curved surfaces of the bump. The higher values of mean heat transfer coefficient were observed for all flow cases with a bump in relation to the reference flow case with a flat plate.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 2; 155-170
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Turbine stage expansion model including internal air film cooling and novel method of calculating theoretical power of a cooled stage
Autorzy:
Trawiński, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gas turbine
expansion line
air film cooling
theoretical stage power
Opis:
Systematic attempts to maximise the efficiency of gas turbine units are achieved, among other possibilities, by increasing the temperature at the inlet to the expansion section. This requires additional technological solutions in advanced systems for cooling the blade rows with air extracted from the compressor section. This paper introduces a new mathematical model describing the expansion process of the working medium in the turbine stage with air film cooling. The model includes temperature and pressure losses caused by the mixing of cooling air in the path of hot exhaust gases. The improvement of the accuracy of the expansion process mathematical description, compared with the currently used models, is achieved by introducing an additional empirical coefficient estimating the distribution of the cooling air along the profile of the turbine blade. The new approach to determine the theoretical power of a cooled turbine stage is also presented. The model is based on the application of three conservation laws: mass, energy and momentum. The advantage of the proposed approach is the inclusion of variable thermodynamic parameters of the cooling medium. The results were compared with the simplified models used in the literature: separate Hartsel expansion, mainstream pressure, weighted-average pressure and fully reversible. The proposed model for expansion and the determination of theoretical power allows for accurate modelling of the performance of a cooled turbine stage under varying conditions.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2022, 43, 3; 3--27
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gas turbine direct exhaust gas integration in process industry – review of applications and opportunities for polish market
Autorzy:
Cichocki, Marek
Salamonik, Ilona
Bielecki, Marcin
Fadlun, Ever
Rusowicz, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
Tematy:
turbine exhaust gases
gas turbines
utilization
direct drying
cooling
heating
Opis:
The typical combined heat and power plants requires the introduction of additional heating medium. The alternative solution is the direct integration of the exhaust gases from heat engine. The high temperature, surplus oxygen and low water content of the GTs exhaust gases enabled the successful integration at industrial scale as: preheated combustion air for industrial furnaces, heat source for drying and for absorption chillers. The article comprises the reference list for direct exhaust gas integration of GTs produced by GE, the processes overview, GTs selection criteria, as well as the review of documented GTs applications in process industry focusing on technical and economic considerations. The described solutions allowed to reduce the specific energy consumption in the range from 7 to 20% or the costs of energy consumption by 15-30%. The overall efficiency of cogeneration plant above 90% was achieved. The preliminary assessment of potential applications for GTs produced by GE with TEG integration in Polish process industry is done.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych; 2020, 1; 1-18
2450-1859
2450-8721
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simplified method of water cooled exhaust system design and performance assessment
Autorzy:
Dymarski, Cz.
Narewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
diesel engine
exhaust gas
water cooling
thermal signature suppression
silnik diesla
silnik wysokoprężny
chłodzenie wodne
Opis:
The water cooled exhaust systems are not often used onboard ships. Prime goal is to lower temperature of exhaust gas from main propulsion and auxiliary engines to the defined limit. The design of such systems require detailed analysis of propulsion system operational parameters to meet designer expectations. The paper outlines the cooled exhaust system design problems in specific application. The simplified method of evaluation of expected cooling water flow requirements has been developed. Based on marine diesel engines test bench data, the results of short analysis of cooling water demand for two different diesel engines are presented. A simplified engineering approach may be useful for assessment of exhaust gas cooling system performance in commercial application like rescue vessels wet exhaust design or exhaust gas cleaning systems.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish CIMEEAC; 2016, 11, 1; 23--29
1231-3998
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish CIMEEAC
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspects of adapting the cooling installation in a food cold storage system to the applicable f-gas regulations
Autorzy:
Brański, Filip
Ruciński, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
Tematy:
cold store
cooling installation
F-Gas Act
refrigerant
chłodnia
instalacja chłodząca
ustawa F-gazowa
chłodziwo
Opis:
The paper presents the methodology of the analysis of the cooling system reconstruction in a food cold store under the regulations applicable from the beginning of 2020. They result from the so-called the F-Gas Act concerns the use of refrigerants with a low environmental impact. First, the elements of the existing regulations on the use of refrigerants were discussed. This part of article focus mainly on the F-Gas Act and the regulations it entails. Then, the refrigerants used so far in refrigeration systems were compared with substitutes, which were the only ones that have been approved for use since 2020, thanks to the low GWP index. Their properties are briefly described, along with the benefits (primarily for the environment) of their use. The main part of the work is the analysis of the reconstruction of the cooling system to use an alternative refrigerant. During the work, the construction of the cold storage was analyzed together with the system currently working in analysed location. Then, the heat balance was calculated, thanks to which it was possible to determine the demand for cold. Than, several refrigerants that meet the latest standards and application regulations were selected. Their operating parameters were examined, the possible variants of use were compared in relation to the determined demand for cooling and the most important operational features were summarized.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych; 2021, 2; 30-42
2450-1859
2450-8721
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Air flow analysis for electrical motors cooling system with Autodesk Simulation CFD 2013 program
Autorzy:
Madej, J.
Będkowski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/387310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
gas and thermal flow analysis
electrical motors
cooling systems
CFD
maszyny elektryczne
systemy chłodzące
CFD analiza zjawisk przepływowych
Opis:
In the article the analysis of airflow through electrical motor was conducted and optimal design solution was chosen in order to increase cooling efficiency. Numerical simulations allow to determine the areas of temperature occurrence which may have destructive in-fluence on electrical motor parts and on its safe operation. The numerical calculations of airflow was carried out for two different types of fans as well as for two different housings. An analysis of the construction was carried out by CFD method using Autodesk Simulation CFD 2013. Community results of the analysis, we can conclude that the better solution for machines with fixed direction of rotation is to use in-stead of the radial the axial fan. For axial fan the motor temperature in the same condition was lower by about 5°C.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2013, 7, 2; 89-92
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie wpływu rozwiązań konstrukcyjnych na efektywność chłodzenia silnika elektrycznego
Study of influence of design solutions on electric motor cooling efficiency
Autorzy:
Madej, J.
Będkowski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/152002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
analiza przepływu gazów
analiza przepływu ciepła
silniki elektryczne
chłodzenie
analysis of gas and thermal flow
electric motors
cooling
Opis:
Celem niniejszej pracy jest analiza efektywności chłodzenia silnika elektrycznego w zależności od zastosowanego wariantu konstrukcyjnego. Obliczenia przepływu powietrza przez silnik zostały przeprowadzone dla różnych rozwiązań konstrukcyjnych a uzyskane wyniki mogą być przydatne zarówno w diagnostyce silników elektrycznych jak i projektowaniu układów chłodzących.
The purpose of this paper is to analyse the cooling efficiency of an electric motor depending on the design solution made with use of Autodesk Simulation CFD 2012 computing system. For all analyses the same conditions were assumed: losses in the device 250W, the ambient temperature 20°C, the operating time at full load 40 minutes. Fig. 1 in Section 2 presents the simplified object modeled for the analysis. Simulations for two types of fan (see Fig. 2) were performed for this design solution. Section 3 presents sample analysis results (Figs. 3 and 4) and comparison of the minimum and maximum temperature on the body for I and II type of the fan (Fig. 5). A new design with a modified casing is proposed and shown in Fig. 6. The analytical results for this solution are presented in Figs. 7 and 8. The chart in Fig. 9 shows the comparison of the temperature distribution along the electric motor body before and after the change of casing. The results of analyses show that more efficient is the axial fan (type II), however, the biggest temperature drop is obtained by extension and change of the body casing shape. The numerical simulations also helped to identify areas of operation temperatures which could have a destructive effect on the bearings, permanent magnets and other components as well as the efficiency of the device [1, 4].
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2012, R. 58, nr 11, 11; 1022-1024
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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