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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    The differences between overground and treadmill walking in nonlinear, entropy-based and frequency variables derived from accelerometers in young and older women : preliminary report
    Autorzy:
    Bizovska, L.
    Svoboda, Z.
    Kubonova, E.
    Vuillerme, N.
    Hirjakova, Z.
    Janura, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307504.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    starzenie
    chód
    stabilność
    stateczność dynamiczna
    ageing
    gait
    stability
    variability
    local dynamic stability
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to compare gait stability and variability between walking conditions and age groups. Methods: Twenty-six healthy younger and older females participated. Trunk acceleration in the vertical (V), medial-lateral (ML) and anteriorposterior (AP) directions during 5 minutes walking overground and 3 minutes walking on the treadmill at self-selected speed were recorded. Root mean square and standard deviations of acceleration, stride time and its variability, Lyapunov exponents (LE), multiscale entropy (MSE) and harmonic ratios (HR) were computed. Results: Both age groups showed significantly higher stride time variability and short-term LE in all directions during overground walking. For the older group, overground walking showed higher V and AP standard deviation. Significantly lower values for overground walking were observed for long-term LE (V and ML for the younger group, ML for the older group), HR (ML for the older group) and MSE (V for the older group). Significant age-related differences were found for V long-term LE for overground walking. Conclusions: The present findings suggest that both linear and advanced computational techniques for gait stability and variability assessment in older adults are sensitive to walking conditions.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 1; 93-100
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of additional loads on chosen gait parameters and muscles activity
    Autorzy:
    Ludwicki, M.
    Zagrodny, B.
    Wojnicz, W.
    Mrozowski, J.
    Awrejcewicz, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/127991.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    thermovision
    motion capture
    motion analysis
    ergonomics
    gait stability
    termowizja
    analiza ruchu
    ergonomia
    stabilność chodu
    Opis:
    This paper is devoted to human motion analysis and comparison of chosen kinematics parameters during normal gait with and without additional load in a form of backpack. A stability in both cases were compared in both frontal and sagittal planes, by applying a video tracking system. Experimental tests performed on treadmill, passive markers, placed on volunteers bare skin were used. Additionally, an infra-red camera was employed to evaluate muscle activity and its groups involved in the movement. The change of body temperature and distribution of the thermal maps were observed. Analysing these thermograms, loading of different muscle groups was evaluated. During the experiment, an attempt to correlate a results obtained from a thermal imaging camera and video tracking system were made. It is shown that thermal imaging can help to evaluate an asymmetry in muscle load and in some cases can help to detect pathological cases, what was confirmed with motion analysis. Advantages and disadvantages of this method were also described.
    Źródło:
    Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2016, 27; 227-236
    0860-6897
    Pojawia się w:
    Vibrations in Physical Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Clinical tests for balance stability and gait assessment – bedside tests
    Autorzy:
    Józefowicz-Korczyńska, Magdalena
    Chmielecka-Rutkowska, Jolanta
    Mazerant, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401757.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    clinical tests
    balance
    stability
    gait
    Opis:
    Balance and gait stability assessment is an important part of the otoneurological examination. We present the review of the clinical bedside tests procedures for diagnosis patients with balance disorders. Instability may occur not only in vestibular system dysfunction but in neurological, musculoskeletal and visual system lesions as well. An accurate clini-cal bedside ocular motor examination like, range of motion, stability of fixation, the presence of nystagmus, saccadic and smooth pursuit tests, give information about dynamic character of ocular motility. Tests of the balance system and cerebellum functioning were elaborated. Interpretations criteria for clinical bedside tests in different disease were pre-sented. Head shaking and head trust tests for vestibular system imbalance were described. Authors paid attention to the connection between examinations results and labyrinth or central nervous system disorders. Other tests are suggested to be used in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo diagnosis and ability to self-contained patients gait evaluation. There are some more complex and time-consuming tests like Dynamic Gait Index and Berg Balance Scale, measuring quanti-tative aspects of gait efficiency. The results are obtained based on points which are obtained in various tasks e.g. walking with pivot turn, stepping over and around obstacles. All of these tests are essential part of clinical examination and give preliminary information about patients functioning status and allow to focus on further diagnosis.The final results based on points which are obtained in various tasks e.g. walking with pivot turn, stepping over and around obstacles. All of these tests are essential part of clinical examination and give preliminary information about patients functioning status and allow to focus on further diagnosis.
    Źródło:
    Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2016, 5, 1; 57-63
    2084-5308
    2300-7338
    Pojawia się w:
    Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessment of relation between gait and static balance in children with cerebral palsy
    Autorzy:
    Majewska, Joanna
    Szczepanik, Magdalena
    Drużbicki, Mariusz
    Snela, Sławomir
    Rusek, Wojciech
    Sobota, Grzegorz
    Nowak, Ewelina
    Durmała, Jacek
    Bonikowski, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454993.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
    Tematy:
    spatiotemporal gait parameters
    postural stability
    asymmetry
    Opis:
    Introduction. Cancer, after cardiovascular disease, is the second most common cause of death both in Poland anIntroduction. In children with cerebral palsy, gait and balance assessment allows for an objective gait pattern evaluation as well as for therapy planning and assessment. It was hypothesised that asymmetry of the lower limbs load in a standing position causes asymmetry of spatiotemporal gait parameters. Material and methods. 19 children with spastic diplegia and 20 healthy children participated in this study. 3D gait analysis was performed using the BTS Smart optoelectronic system. Stabilometric evaluation was performed using the Zebris Force Plate. Additionally, the Symmetry Index for selected gait and balance parameters was calculated. Results and conclusion. It was shown that symmetry of gait parameters and lower limb load in standing position differs significantly between the study and control groups. There was no correlation confirmed between lower limbs symmetry in standing position and symmetry of gait parameters. It was shown that 80% of children with cerebral palsy had asymmetrical gait patterns. It has also been shown that asymmetry of lower limbs load in a standing position correlates with an asymmetry of spatiotemporal gait parameters. The majority of children with spastic diplegia present asymmetrical gait patterns and asymmetrical balance parameters, but it has no influence on gait symmetry.
    Źródło:
    European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2017, 1; 24-31
    2544-2406
    2544-1361
    Pojawia się w:
    European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessment of gait stability and preferred walking speed in virtual reality
    Autorzy:
    Wodarski, Piotr
    Jurkojć, Jacek
    Polechoński, Jacek
    Bieniek, Andrzej
    Chrzan, Miłosz
    Michnik, Robert
    Gzik, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306508.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    stabilność chodu
    chód na bieżni
    prędkość marszu
    gait stability
    gait on treadmill
    preferred walking speed
    gait variability
    Opis:
    Analysis of human gait as well as diagnosis of human locomotion organ should always be conducted with velocity of gait equal to Preferred Walking Speed (PWS). The literature review shows that the PWS value is not the same in real and virtual environment. The aim of this study was to determine PWS values in both environments and to specify values of parameters used in equations enabling PWS calculations on the basis of lower limb length. Methods: Research-related tests involved 40 subjects walking on the treadmill and wearing HMD goggles. The spatial scenery made participants feel like during a walk in the park. The tests included measurements of displacements of the COP, allowing for the calculation of the Lyapunov exponent and Floquet Multiplier. Both coefficients were used to identify stability at various gait velocities. Results: The analysis revealed that the PWS in relation to gait on the treadmill with VR was lower than the PWS without VR. The final stage of research involved the determination of new values of coefficients of the formula enabling the identification of the velocity of comfort of gait in VR. Conclusions: Obtained results proved that PWS in real and virtual environment are different. The lower values were obtained for measurements in VR. On the basis of these results, value of the “a” coefficient, used in PWS calculations on the basis of lower limb length, was re-determined. The new value makes it possible to assess PWS for gait conducted on treadmill in virtual environment, what can be very important in gait evaluation.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2020, 22, 1; 127-134
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of stability of the human gait
    Analiza stabilności chodu człowieka
    Autorzy:
    Mrozowski, J.
    Awrejcewicz, J.
    Bamberski, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280814.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    human gait
    stability criteria
    Opis:
    Analysis of the gait stability of a man moving along an even surface with a constant velocity is presented. The stability criteria applied to biped robots, namely: the Zero Moment Point (ZMP) and the Ground projection of the Center Of Mass (GCOM) have been employed in the investigations. The analysis has been carried out on the basis of measurement data obtained from the human gait recorded wit h a digital camera.
    Artykuł przedstawia analizę stabilności chodu człowieka poruszającego się po równej poziomej powierzchni. W badaniach wykorzystano dwa kryteria stateczności: ZMP (Zero Moment Point) i GCOM (Ground projection of the Center Of Mass) stosowane w odniesieniu do robotów dwunożnych. Analizę przeprowadzono na podstawie zarejestrowanych za pomocą kamer cyfrowych danych dotyczących trajektorii wybranych punktów.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2007, 45, 1; 91-98
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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