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Wyszukujesz frazę "fungal" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Fungal sinusitis among patients with chronic rhinosinusitis who underwent endoscopic sinus surgery
Autorzy:
Leszczyńska, Joanna
Stryjewska-Makuch, Grażyna
Lisowska, Grażyna
Kolebacz, Bogdan
Michalak- Kolarz, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
fungal sinusitis
fungus ball
allergic fungal sinusitis
Opis:
Introduction: Fungal paranasal sinusitis can be either invasive or noninvasive. Saprophytic infections, fungus balls (FB) and allergic fungal rhinosinusitis are noninvasive (AFR). Materials and methods: The present study examined 521 patients who underwent endoscopic sinus surgery between January 2016 and April 2017 due to chronic paranasal sinusitis at the Department of Laryngology and Laryngological Oncology of the Upper Silesian Medical Centre in Katowice. The aim of the study was to analyze histopathological and microbiological material collected intraoperatively and to determine incidence and type of fungal infections among patients treated for chronic sinusitis. Results: Chronic fungal sinusitis was confirmed in 10 of 521 operated patients. The study group consisted of 9 females and 1 male. Histopathological examination revealed dead mycelium in 5 patients and colonies of Aspergillus spp. in 4, while microbiological examination revealed Candida albicans infection in 1 case. Allergy to inhalant allergens of fungal spores of Alternaria and Penicillium was confirmed in a 73-year-old patient, which, based on the whole clinical presentation, enabled to diagnose chronic allergic fungal sinusitis. The most common location of mycelium was maxillary sinus, followed by sphenoid sinus. Discussion: The most common form of noninvansive fungal sinusitis is the so-called fungus ball, which was also confirmed in our report (95% of the test subjects). AFRS is more likely to occur in warm, moist climates that favor the growth of fungi.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2018, 72, 4; 35-41
0030-6657
2300-8423
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of surfaces for characterization of fungal burden – Does it matter?
Autorzy:
Viegas, Carla
Faria, Tiago
Meneses, Márcia
Carolino, Elisabete
Viegas, Susana
Gomes, Anita Q.
Sabino, Raquel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05-12
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
surface samples
fungal burden assessment
high fungal load settings
low fungal load settings
air samples
occupational environments
Opis:
Objectives Mycological contamination of occupational environments can be a result of fungal spores’ dispersion in the air and on surfaces. Therefore, it is very important to assess it in both types of the samples. In the present study we assessed fungal contamination in the air and in the surface samples to show relevance of surfaces sampling in complementing the results obtained in the air samples. Material and Methods In total, 42 settings were assessed by the analysis of air and surfaces samples. The settings were divided into settings with a high fungal load (7 poultry farms and 7 pig farms, 3 cork industries, 3 waste management plants, 2 wastewater treatment plants and 1 horse stable) and a low fungal load (10 hospital canteens, 8 college canteens and 1 maternity hospital). In addition to culture-based methods, molecular tools were also applied to detect fungal burden in the settings with a higher fungal load. Results From the 218 sampling sites, 140 (64.2%) presented different species in the examined surfaces when compared with the species identified in the air. A positive association in the high fungal load settings was found between the presence of different species in the air and surfaces. Wastewater treatment plants constituted the setting with the highest number of different species between the air and surface. Conclusions We observed that surfaces sampling and application of molecular tools showed the same efficacy of species detection in high fungal load settings, corroborating the fact that surface sampling is crucial for a correct and complete analysis of occupational scenarios.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 4; 623-632
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fungal contamination of ward furnishings and medical equipment used in the treatment and nursing of newborns
Autorzy:
Gniadek, A.
Białecka, A.
Opach, I.
Kulig, A.
Krzyściak, P.
Ostrogórska, P.
Macura, A.B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
airborne microorganisms
fungal
medical equipment
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Newborn babies staying on hospital wards are likely to be colonized by microorganisms, including potentially pathogenic fungi. The aim of the study was to assess the mycological purity of hospital wards and medical equipment utilized in the treatment and nursing of newborns. Materials and method. The study was conducted in Neonatal High Dependency Units (NHDU) and Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU). 539 samples were collected from 24 different sources, 130 from ward furnishings and 289 from medical equipment. The study was carried out following the microbiology research methods for sample collection. Subsequently, the samples (swabs, water from incubators, washings from respirator tubes and nasal cannulas (nCPAP)) were cultivated on Sabouraud agar plates. The stamps were collected with the application of Count-Tact method. The samples were incubated at the temperature of 25+/-2oC and the number of fungi assessed (cfu/cm-2 of the surface area). The species were identified based on their morphological and biochemical features. Results. Fungal growth was observed on 60% of samples collected from ward furnishings and 7% of samples collected from medical equipment. The average number of cfu/cm-2 ranged between 0–8.84 in the case of ward furnishings and between 0–1.22 cfu/cm-2 in the case of medical equipment. In 180 samples collected from the material which had direct contact with newborns no fungal growth was observed. Conclusions. The furnishings of the wards on which newborns were treated and nursed were contaminated with fungi to an extent which did not pose a threat to the life and health of the newborns. Medical equipment (respirators, incubators, nCPAP cannulas and masks) which came into direct contact with newborns was free from fungi.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 3; 348-355
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Degradation of dyes by fungi: an insight into mycoremediation
Autorzy:
Rajhans, G.
Barik, A.
Sen, S.K.
Raut, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Dyes
mycoremediation
decolorization
fungal enzymes
Opis:
Currently, globalization, urbanization and industrialization have led to several environmental issues. In many industries, particularly in textile industries, the extensive use of synthetic dyes has increased. Dye is an integral element used to impart color to textile materials. Wastes generated during the processing and treatment of the dye contain inorganic and organic compounds that are hazardous, thereby posing a serious threat to the ecosystem. It is therefore important to implement cost-efficient and successful measures against these emissions in order to preserve habitats and natural resources. In this context, biodegradation by fungi or mycoremediation of dyes using potential fungi is a fairly inexpensive and environmental friendly method for decomposing or mineralizing barely or less decaying dye compounds. Fungi play a crucial role in degrading and decolorizing organic dyes by enzymes and processes such as absorption, adsorption and aggregation of effluent colorants. The factors affecting the decolorization and biodegradation of dye compounds through fungal bioremediation, such as pH, temperature, dye concentration, agitation, effects of carbon and nitrogen sources, dye structure, enzymes, electron donor and redox mediators are discussed in this review. The review also includes a summary on the mechanism and kinetics of dye degradation as well as recent advances and future perspectives in mycoremediation of dyes.
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2021, 102, 4; 445-455
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of culture conditions on the growth and morphology of 20 strains of Drechslera avenae (Eidam) Scharif
Wpływ warunków hodowli na wzrost i morfologię 20 szczepów Drechslera avenae (Eidam) Scharif
Autorzy:
Cegielko, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
culture condition
fungal growth
fungi
morphology
fungal strain
Drechslera avenae
agar medium
temperature
growth
sporulation
Opis:
Growth and sporulation of 20 single-spore isolates of Drechslera avenae grown on different agar media were investigated at 24oC and 11oC. Four different agar media were used – water agar (WA, 20 g agar x l-1), maltose-peptone agar (MPA, 20 g maltose from Difco, 2.5 g peptone, 20 g agar x l-1), potatodextrose agar (PDA, from Difco, 39 g x l-1), and rye agar (RA). The isolates were evaluated in respect of growth, colony colour, and formation of morphological structures. The study showed differences between isolates in respect of colony growth, depending on culture conditions. Comparing macroscopic features of all D. avenae isolates tested, three groups of strains formed equal colonies and four individual strains were separated. Generally, most strains, except strains number: 2, 4, 7, 9, 10, 13 and 17, grew faster on all agar media at 24oC than at 11oC. In case of D. avenae isolates, hyphal growth was the fastest on MPA medium and the slowest on WA. All strains investigated produced typical conidiophores and conidia both at 24oC and 11oC, but at 24oC earlier sporulation was observed. MPA and RA were the best media for the sporulation of D. avenae strains. Sporulation of this species was the latest on WA.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2010, 63, 1
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Germplasm of xylariales fungal diversity of Gujarat, India
Autorzy:
Nagadesi, Praveen Kumar
Arya, Arun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Daldinia
Fungal Diversity
Germplasm
Gujarat
Xylariales
Opis:
The present paper deals with the eleven species germplasm of Xylariales collected from forest of Gujarat, India. An intensive survey in Gujarat was carried out from 2007–2015. From the total collection 11 xylariaceous fungi were identified in which six belong to daldinia four belong to xylaria and one belong to hypoxylon of Xylariaceae. Daldinia bambusicola Y.-M. Ju, J. D. Rogers, & San Martín, Daldinia loculata (Lév.) Sacc., Daldinia petriniae Y.-M. Ju, J. D. Rogers, & San Martín, are new records to Gujarat. Although some of these species have been previously recorded, present collections showed remarkable morphological differences to the previously described ones.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 66; 43-55
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of fungal propagules transported to the Henryk Arctowski Antarctic Station
Autorzy:
Olech, Maria
Chwedorzewska, Katarzyna J.
Augustyniuk-Kram, Anna
Lityńska-Zając, Maria
Korczak-Abshire, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctic
fungal propagules
unintentional transport
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2013, 3; 269-278
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Atypical fungal maxillar sinusitis - case report
Autorzy:
Didkovskij, Viacheslav
Naumenko, Oleksander
Terentieva, Kateryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
mycetoma
sinuses
fungal sinusitis
aspergillus
Opis:
Fungal sinusitis can be divided into invasive and non-invasive. Fungal ball of the sinus is a type of chronic non-invasive infection and it is most often related to the previous endodontic treatment. This case report describes non-invasive fungal rhinosinusitis in a patient with cough and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. The patient did not present any other symptoms and he was treated by a therapeutic specialist. The patient underwent antibiotic therapy but no improvement was observed. Computed tomography of the face showed the lesion with calcification of the right maxillary sinus. It was decided to perform sinusotomy through the anterior wall of the maxillary sinus under endoscopic control. The lesion was removed during surgery and the sinus was rinsed. General condition of the patient improved after surgery. No cough or obstructive sleep apnea syndrome was found.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2018, 7, 2; 67-70
2084-5308
2300-7338
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contents of microscopic fungi in dusts coming from cereal analysis laboratories
Autorzy:
Szwajkowska-Michalek, L
Stuper, K.
Lakomy, P.
Matysiak, A.
Perkowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
laboratory
cereal analysis
dust
fungi
microscopic fungi
ergosterol
fungal marker
Penicillium
Aspergillus
fungal biomass
concentration
occupational contaminant
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 1; 101-106
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biodegradation of 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid by Phanerochaete chrysosporium
Autorzy:
Madaj, Rafał
Kalinowska, Halina
Sroczyński, Witold
Szeląg, Jakub
Sobiecka, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/764850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
nitroaromatic compounds
white-rot fungi
fungal biodegradation
Opis:
Związki nitrowe to szeroka grupa ksenobiotyków, które ze względu na swoją silną toksyczność, wyjątkową odporność na rozkład biologiczny oraz skłonność do bioakumulacji, stanowią bardzo poważny problem dla biosfery. Prowadzi się obecnie wiele badań nad mikroorganizmami, które zdołały wykształcić szlaki metaboliczne pozwalające na rozkład takich związków jak 2,4,6-trinitrotoluen, kwas pikrynowy czy kwas 3,5-dinitrosalicylowy. Jednym z takich mikroorganizmów jest podstawczak Phanerochaete chrysosporium, należący do grupy grzybów białej zgnilizny drewna. Artykuł ten poświęcony jest badaniom nad rozkładem kwasu 3,5-dinitrosalicylowego przez P. chrysosporium w warunkach hodowli stacjonarnej w pożywce zawierającej 0,05–0,5% masowego kwasu 3,5-dinitrosalicylowego. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują na zdolność wybranego mikroorganizmu do rozkładu substratu na drodze redukcji grup nitrowych.
Despite intensive efforts put on prevention of environment pollution by nitroaromatic compounds, these xenobiotics have not been eliminated from the biosphere. The physicochemical properties make nitroaromatics extremely recalcitrant to biodegradation. Therefore, microbial degraders of these pollutants are sought after. This paper reports preliminary results of the study on degradation of 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) by a basidiomycetous fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium under stationary conditions in a culture medium containing 0.05–0.5% v/v of DNS. The results obtained suggest that the fungus degrades DNS through the reductive pathway.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica; 2018, 14; 14-22
1730-2366
2083-8484
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and biological activity of some various aldehyde and 1,2,3-triazole containing heterocyclic compounds
Autorzy:
Narigara, Rajesh
Joshi, Deepkumar
Bhola, Yogesh
Jani, Gaurang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Azides
Hydrazones
aldehyde
anti-fungal
antibacterial
triazoles
Opis:
As heterocyclic compounds show good biological activity, we have synthesized nitrogen containing compounds among them 6b, 6d, 8a and 8b have shown very good antimicrobial activity with remarkable inhibition zones N'-(anthracen-9-ylmethylene)-5-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4 carbohydrazide and N'-(3-(benzyloxy)benzylidene)-5-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbohydrazide (6a-d, 8a-d) was synthesized from various aldehyde and 5-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbohydrazide by condensation in acidic media. All intermediates and final compounds were confirmed by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, Mass Spectroscopy methods and IR analysis.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 123; 246-257
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chromatograficzne metody oczyszczania polisacharydów grzybowych
Purification of fungal polysaccharides using chromatographic methods
Autorzy:
Osińska-Jaroszuk, M.
Jarosz-Wilkołazka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2071688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
epoksypolisacharydy grzybowe
Ganoderma planatum
chromatografia
fungal exopolysaccharides
Opis:
Celem pracy było opracowanie metody pozyskiwania i oczyszczania zewnątrzkomórkowych polisacharydów ze szczepu Ganoderma applanatum z wykorzystaniem metod chromatograficznych. Surowy preparat polisacharydu poddawano analizie chromatograficznej z wykorzystaniem nośników Sepharose 6B lub Sepharose CI-4B uzyskując trzy symetryczne piki elucji. Frakcje polisacharydowe nie wykazywały absorbancji przy długości fali 280 i 260 nm co świadczy o braku białek i kwasów nukleinowych w badanych substancjach.
The aim of this work was to study the production of exopolysaccharides from Ganoderma applanatum and the description of chromatographic methoc purification of fungal polysaccharides. Crude polysaccharides were fractionated using preparative Sepharose 6B or Sepharose CI-4B chromatography obtain three fractions, which were selected on the total carbohydrate elution profile. Polysaccharides fractions had no absorbance at 280 and 260 nm UV spectrum, indicating the absence of proteins and nucleic acids.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2012, 4; 162-163
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors influencing the occurrence of Fusarium mycotoxins in the grain of winter wheat
Autorzy:
Aleksandrowicz, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
fungal diseases
synthesis of mycotoxins
cereal protection
Opis:
Fusarium mycotoxins are secondary metabolites, bio-synthesized by filamentous fungi of the genus Fusarium, which, due to their diverse toxicity and difficulty in their removal from food and animal feeds, are the subject of research by scientists around the world. The most important mycotoxins found in wheat are: deoxynivalenol (DON), zearalenone (ZEN), and the T-2 and HT-2 toxins. Bearing consumer safety in mind, the levels of these substances in grain, food and animal feeds are regulated by law. In order to meet the health safety requirements imposed on grain, it is important to minimise the risk of fungal infection at individ-ual production stages. Weather conditions are the most important factor influencing the development of fungi and the accumula-tion of mycotoxins in grain. High temperature, combined with rainfall, are factors favouring the spread of fungal spores. Apart from weather conditions, individual elements of the production technology, such as appropriate variety selection, soil cultivation method, preceding crop, use of fungicides, and fertilization may reduce the quantity of mycotoxins in grain. In the conditions of the emerging climatic changes, favouring the development of fun-gal diseases, creating wheat varieties resistant to fungal diseases is a considerable challenge. Acquiring more in-depth knowledge on the relationship between the phenotypic features of a wheat variety and mycotoxin content would be helpful. This work is of review character and aims to indicate the basic factors influenc-ing the production of fusarium mycotoxins in winter wheat grain. The focus was placed on factors independent of human activity (weather conditions) and on individual elements of cultivation technology.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2020, 43; 103-112
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Invasive fungal infection in an acute myeloid leukaemia patient
Autorzy:
Szczepańska, Magdalena
Charliński, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1064792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Medical Education
Tematy:
diagnostic tests
invasive fungal infections
prophylaxis
treatment
Opis:
Invasive fungal infections (IFI) are one of the most severe complications of treatment in patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) that are diagnosed during the myelosuppression period following intensive chemotherapy. Due to a high mortality rate reaching up to 30–70%, IFI require an adequate prevention, and once an active infection is diagnosed – a rapid diagnosis and an effective antifungal therapy. Modern therapy models are based on expensive treatment regimens and are often associated with long-term hospitalization and the need for intensive supportive treatment.
Źródło:
OncoReview; 2016, 6, 4; A175-178
2450-6125
Pojawia się w:
OncoReview
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contribution to the knowledge of fungi of the Kampinos National Park (Central Poland): Part 4 – with particular emphasis on the species occurring on windthrown trees
Autorzy:
Szczepkowski, Andrzej
Gierczyk, Błażej
Ślusarczyk, Tomasz
Kujawa, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Ascomycota
Basidiomycota
fungal biota
ecological disturbance
windfall
Opis:
This paper presents 18 species of fungi that are new to the Kampinos National Park and their buffer zone. Seventeen of these species were found during studies on wind-damaged areas after the forest was damaged in 2017. One species new to Poland has been described and illustrated (Odonticium septocystidiatum). A few of the species recorded (Ciliolarina cfr. laricina, Daldinia petriniae, Pseudovalsa umbonata, Spongipellis litschaueri) are very rare in Poland and hitherto mentioned from single localities in the country. Two species from the Polish red list of macrofungi were recorded in the Kampinos National Park for the first time – namely, Punctularia strigosozonata (E) and Trichaptum biforme (R). The current number of macromycete taxa known from Kampinos National Park has reached a total of 1,630.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2021, 56, 1; 5610
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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