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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Fundacje zakładane przez osoby prawne Kościoła katolickiego w Polsce a fundacje pobożne
Foundations Established by Juridical Persons of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland and Pious Foundations
Autorzy:
Walencik, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
fundacje kościelne
fundacje pobożne (kanoniczne)
kościelne osoby prawne
prawo polskie
prawo kanoniczne
Kościół katolicki
prawo wyznaniowe
stosunki państwo – kościół
wolność religijna
wolność sumienia i wyznania
wolność sumienia i religii
ecclesiastical foundations
pious foundations (canonical)
ecclesiastical juridical persons
Polish law
canon law
Catholic Church
church – state relations
freedom of conscience and religion
freedom of religion
law on religion
religious freedom
Opis:
Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza statusu prawnego fundacji zakładanych przez osoby prawne Kościoła katolickiego, o których mowa w art. 26 konkordatu między Stolicą Apostolską i Rzecząpospolitą Polską z 1993 r. i art. 58 ustawy z dnia 17 maja 1989 r. o stosunku Państwa do Kościoła Katolickiego w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (fundacje kościelne) oraz pobożnych fundacji, o których mowa w przepisach Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 r. Ponadto w artykule poruszono zagadnienie wpływu systemu prawa polskiego i systemu prawa kanonicznego na działalność wymienionych fundacji. Przeprowadzone analizy prowadzą do wniosku, że fundacje zakładane przez osoby prawne Kościoła katolickiego na forum państwowym są takimi samymi osobami prawnymi, jak inne fundacje i w pełni podlegają przepisom prawa polskiego, zwłaszcza ustawy o fundacjach, którą należy stosować wprost a nie per analogiam, ale z uwzględnieniem modyfikacji wynikających z art. 58 u.s.p.k.k., stanowiących lex specialis. Sytuacja prawna tych fundacji nie jest równocześnie regulowana przez prawo kanoniczne, w szczególności przez kan. 113-123 i 1299-1310 KPK (z wyjątkiem przepisów dotyczących nadzoru kościelnego), chyba że ich treść zostanie wprowadzona do statutu fundacji. Fundacje kościelne tym samym nie muszą być jednocześnie fundacjami w rozumieniu prawa kanonicznego. Brak w prawie polskim bezpośrednich odesłań do prawa kanonicznego w kwestii działalności fundacji kościelnych. Trudno też uznać, aby przepisy art. 26 konkordatu, art. 58 u.s.p.k.k. i ustawy o fundacjach stanowiły dorozumiane odesłanie do prawa kanonicznego przez swoją „niekompletność”, z wyjątkiem regulacji dotyczących nadzoru kościelnego nad fundacjami.
The article looks into the legal status of foundations established by ecclesiastical juridical persons, referred to in Article 26 of the 1993 Concordat between the Holy See and the Republic of Poland, and Article 58 of the Act of 17 May 1989 on the Relationship of the State to the Roman Catholic Church in the Republic of Poland (ecclesiastical foundations) and pious foundations, referred to in the 1983 Code of Canon Law. Besides, the article addresses the impact of the Polish legal system and of canon law on the functioning of the aforesaid foundations. A closer look at the problem in question leads to a conclusion that foundations established by juridical persons of the Roman Catholic Church in the Polish state enjoy the same legal status as other foundations and are fully subject to the rules and regulations applicable in the Republic of Poland, in particular the Foundations Act which should be applied directly and not per analogiam, yet allowing for the modifications arising from Article 58 of the Act on the Relationship of the State to the Roman Catholic Church in the Republic of Poland, which are regarded as the lex specialis. At the same time, the legal position of these foundations does not fall within the provisions of canon law, in particular Canons 113-123 and 1299-1310 CCL (except for the provisions on ecclesiastical supervision), unless their content is incorporated into the foundation charter. Therefore, ecclesiastical foundations do not need to be foundations within the meaning of canon law. Polish law lacks any direct references to canon law with regard to the activities of ecclesiastical foundations. Likewise, the provisions of Article 26 of the Concordat and Article 58 of the Foundations Act do not offer any implicit reference to canon law by their "incompleteness", except for the regulations governing ecclesiastical supervision over such foundations.
Źródło:
Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego; 2013, 16; 65-91
2081-8882
2544-3003
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rzeszowsko-tyczyńskie Bractwo Kapłańskie pod patronatem Ducha Świętego i Maryi Panny od XV do XVIII stulecia
The Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary Rzeszów-Tyczyn Brotherhood of Priests From the 15th to the 18th Century
Autorzy:
Borcz, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Bractwo Kapłańskie rzeszowsko-tyczyńskie
biskup Maciej
statuty
zarząd konfraterni
członkowie
sesje brackie
nabożeństwa za zmarłych konfratrów
fundacje pobożne
prebendy ołtarzowe
reformy biskupa W.H. Sierakowskiego z roku 1760
zniesienie Bractwa w roku 1783 przez zaborcze władze austriackie
Rzeszów-Tyczyn Brotherhood of Priests
Bishop Maciej
statutes
Board of the Brotherhood
members
confreres’ sessions
services for the late confreres
religious foundations
altar prebends
Bishop W. H. Sierakowski’s reforms of 1760
abolishing the Brotherhood by the Austrian authorities in 1783
Opis:
An extremely important role in maintaining the clergy’s high religious-moral level in the Church in the West was played by brotherhoods of priests (fraternitates presbyterorum) that were established starting from the 9th century. Their aim was a continuous formation of their members, mutual spiritual and material aid, and praying for the dead confreres. From Gaul, where they were first established (Reims), they soon spread to the neighboring countries, among others to Germany, Italy and Spain. They reached Poland in the 13th century becoming one of the important factors of reformation of the clergy. In the Przemyśl Diocese of the Latin rite (established about the middle of the 14th century) brotherhoods open to the clergy (and also lay people, according to the so-called filadelfia principle) appeared in the first half of the 15th century, and by the end of the 17th century they spread to its whole territory. As the first one the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary Rzeszów-Tyczyn Brotherhood of Priests (Fraternitas Sacerdotalis in ecclesiis et districtibus Rzeszoviensi et Tyczynensi), that the author discusses here, was established. First it was active in the Rzeszów and Tyczyn regions, and from the end of the 16th century within the Rzeszów Decanate. It was a grass-roots initiative of a group of clergymen, and then it was officially approved of by the Przemyśl Bishop Maciej in 1419. Its statute described the structure of the brotherhood, defined its aims, means of work and the disciplinary issues. It devoted quite a lot of attention to the questions connected with the ultimate matters, like preparation for death, funeral, aid for the soul of the dead one, and so on. Indulgence privileges were supposed to encourage the members to diligently take part in the meetings and celebrations of the brotherhood that took place periodically. A great role in the life of the Brotherhood was played by sessions convened initially once every three months, and then twice a year, that were usually attended by all its members as well as its lay sympathizers. The sessions took place in Tyczyn and Rzeszów, alternately. The devotion during a session had a set order: first the mourning office was sung and the Holy Mass was celebrated with a procession and with stations for the late brothers, next a solemn Holy Mass was said about the Holy Spirit, with the exposition of the Sacrament and the procession and a sermon. After the devotion a debate was held with a scrutiny concerning the life of the confreres, and in the later period also concerning the state of their churches. Also the more difficult cases of moral theology were discussed. When all the items on the agenda had been discussed the confreres went to a meal, in which only priests could participate. Some of the most important aims of the Brotherhood was the promotion of the cult of God, ensuring profuse spiritual gifts to the living brothers, and prayer aid to those, who had already passed away. In the current of this type of actions (collective as well as individual) various religious funds were contained (the first one in 1492), including altar prebends (the first one in 1639). In consequence in the middle of the 18th century the Brotherhood had the right of patronage over four altar prebends. The Rzeszów Brotherhood was quite active practically throughout the 17th century, however, in the next century its deep crisis was revealed, which was caused to a considerable degree by external factors. It also affected the other priest communities in the diocese, which had an adverse influence on the formative work among the clergy. Brotherhoods were revived in the diocese by the zealous Przemyśl priest, Bishop W. H. Sierakowski (1742-1760). After an in-depth examination of the situation, on 5 May 1760 in Brzozów he issued a directive to all the brotherhoods in the diocese, in which he described in detail the reforms that were to be effected. Introduction of a uniform and to some degree centralized structure of the brotherhood in the diocese was an important novelty; it was adjusted to its new territorial structure introduced in 1751 (3 archdeaconates). Instead of about a dozen small, independent brotherhoods existing in particular deaconates, the Bishop organized three big ones, each of which was to function in one of the archdeaconates. Each one was to be headed by the provost elected for life. At the same time Bishop Sierakowski ordered all the brotherhoods to keep to the reformed statute of the Sanok-Krosno Brotherhood. The reform of 1760, although it was not fully implemented (the new structure based on the network of archdeaconates was not accepted), gave a new impulse to the work of all priest brotherhoods in the Przemyśl Diocese (including the Rzeszow-Tyczyn one), which is confirmed by the preserved official reports dating back to that time. It should be stressed that the reform introduced by Bishop W. H. Sierakowski gave sound foundations for further fruitful work of priest brotherhoods in the diocese for a long time. However, their fate was unexpectedly decided by external factors. In consequence of the first partition of Poland in 1772 the Przemyśl Diocese was annexed by Austria that soon abolished the system existing in Poland and introduced its own in its place. All former institutions of the Polish Republic that were incompatible with the vision of an „enlightened state” ruled in an absolutist way were abolished. Also the Catholic Church was subjected to utter control as well as to numerous restrictions and transformations that were supposed to make it completely subject to the state and make it an obedient tool for the lay authorities. These actions, presented as a „reform of the Church”, were taken in the name of the political-ecclesial system obtaining in Austria at that time that was called „Josephinism”. Ruthless and consistent interference of the lay authorities into the life of the Church in a few years led to liquidation of many Church institutions that played a great role in the religious life of the community of the faithful. Also all religious brotherhoods were the aim of a furious attack, including the ones to which priests belonged, whose profile did not correspond with the vision of the „enlightened state”. They were abolished by the Austrian authorities on 22 May 1783, and in their place the court decree of 9 August 1783 established the „Association for Active Love of the Neighbor” that was subjected to the control of the state. These actions also meant the end of the Rzeszow-Tyczyn Brotherhood of Priests, deserved in the field of forming and sanctifying numerous generations of priests as well as of lay people.
Źródło:
Roczniki Historii Kościoła; 2009, 1; 129-162
2080-8526
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Historii Kościoła
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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