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    Tytuł:
    Organisational foundations of functioning of the Right-Bank Ukraine orthodox brotherhoods from the 1850s to 1900s
    Autorzy:
    Smyrnov, Andrii
    Aloshyna, Oksana
    Yankovska, Zhanna
    Blyzniak, Mykola
    Marchuk, Volodymyr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878468.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-25
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
    Tematy:
    Russian government
    Orthodox fraternities
    organizational foundations
    charter
    Opis:
    This research aims to reveal the peculiarities of standardization and organizational principles behind the functioning of Orthodox brotherhoods on the territory of Right-Bank Ukraine from the 1850s to the 1900s. Methods. Methodologically, the authors of the work rely on the principles of novelty, objectivity, and historicism and employ general scientific methods (internal criticism of the sources, analysis, synthesis, generalization). Results. The study revealed that during the second half of the 19th century, the activity of Orthodox brotherhoods on the territories controlled by the Russian Empire was regulated by the law “Basic Rules for the Establishment of the Orthodox Church Brotherhoods” which regulated the prioritized tasks, membership and main vectors of their work. At the beginning of the 20th century, some changes occurred in the social-political life of the Russian Empire, which also affected the position of the Orthodox brotherhoods of Right-Bank Ukraine. Conclusion. The church authorities devoted considerable efforts to revitalizing and restoring the activity of the Orthodox brotherhoods at the beginning of the 20th century. In order to find new solutions to the situation, they discussed the further functioning of the fraternities at the congresses in which participated the representatives of the Orthodox brotherhoods of the western provinces of the Russian Empire. Thus, the church management controlled brotherhoods and channelled them into the required course of action.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2021, 12, 2; 242-250
    2081-1640
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Archiwum Konwentu Polonia — dokumentacja dorpacka
    The Archive of the Konwent Polonia — the Dorpat records
    Autorzy:
    Dowgiało, Karol
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/474849.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-11-29
    Wydawca:
    Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
    Tematy:
    Konwent Polonia,
    korporacje akademickie,
    archiwistyka,
    Dorpat
    academic corporations,
    academic fraternities,
    archival science,
    Dorpat (Tartu)
    Opis:
    Konwent Polonia — the oldest academic corporation existing to this day, was founded in 1828 in Dorpat. Its history before restitution of Poland’s sovereignty was turbulent — full of confl icts with German students and the Russian authorities — but also not without time for fun and self-education. Unfortunately, materials that directly documented corporation’s activity between 1828 and 1882 were destroyed. This paper presents preserved documentation from the period 1883–1918, a time when Konwent Polonia existed in Tartu — in the absence of Polish State. The article also presents a brief history of the corporation’s archive. These collections are currently held in two institutions, the Archdiocesan Archive of Warsaw and the Wroblewski Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences in Vilnius. They document the activity of the Polish academic corporation during the period of Partition of Poland.
    Konwent Polonia - najstarsza, istniejąca do dziś korporacja akademicka, powstał w 1828 r. w Dorpacie. Jego dzieje, aż do odzyskania przez Polskę niepodległości, były burzliwe – pełne konfliktów z niemieckimi studentami oraz rosyjskimi władzami, ale także niepozbawione czasu na zabawę i samokształcenie. Niestety, materiały, które w sposób bezpośredni dokumentowałyby jego działalność w latach 1828-1882, zostały zniszczone. Niniejsze opracowanie prezentuje zachowaną dokumentację z okresu 1883-1918, a więc z czasów, kiedy Konwent Polonia działał w Dorpacie – w sytuacji braku Państwa Polskiego, a także skrócone dzieje archiwum tejże korporacji. Zbiory te przechowywane są obecnie w dwóch instytucjach: Archiwum Archidiecezjalnym Warszawskim oraz Bibliotece Litewskiej Akademii Nauk im. Wróblewskich w Wilnie. Stanowią jedyny tak dobrze zachowany obraz działalności polskiej korporacji akademickiej z okresu zaborów.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica; 2017, 24; 35-44
    0860-1054
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bractwa religijne w epoce staropolskiej w świetle ich organizacji i struktury wewnętrznej
    Religious Fraternities in the Old Polish Period in the Light of their Organization and Internal Structure
    Autorzy:
    Flaga, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1019646.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-06-29
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    bractwo
    konfraternia
    struktura organizacyjna
    zarząd
    fraternities
    associations
    organizational structure
    Opis:
    The internal structure of the religious fraternities shows that it was, if not exemplary, certainly well thought out and carried out with full awareness. It reflects well on fraternities, even though they were very common organizations and had a large number of people with different social status as well as educational and intellectual levels, because they were open to all those willing to join them. Perhaps that is why, in addition to the devotional and religious reasons given by the Church, they were so commonplace. All of this undoubtedly affected the role that fraternities, or more broadly, religious associations played in the history of the Church, the entire societies and local communities of those times.
    Źródło:
    Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2017, 107; 89-102
    0518-3766
    2545-3491
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Legaty na rzecz bractw kościelnych w Szadku w latach 50-tych XIX w.
    Bequests to church fraternities in Szadek in the 1850s
    Autorzy:
    Szkutnik, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19064522.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Szadek
    legaty
    bractwa kościelne
    XIX w.
    bequests
    religious fraternities
    19th century
    Opis:
    W Szadku w okresie staropolskim powstało kilka bractw religijnych funkcjonujących przy parafii rzymskokatolickiej. Wierni zainteresowani czynnym uczestnictwem w różnych formach kultu zrzeszali się w konfraterniach, czując potrzebę integracji w ramach lokalnej społeczności. Bractwa religijne otrzymywały od fundatorów i darczyńców fundusze na swe funkcjonowanie. W latach 50-tych XIX w. Bractwo Bożego Ciała i Pięciu Ran Pana Naszego Jezusa Chrystusa, zwane też Bractwem Pięciorańskim, oraz Bractwo Różańca Świętego otrzymały w testamentach zapisy na odprawianie mszy za duszę darczyńców. Legaty te zarejestrowano w formie aktów notarialnych notariuszy szadkowskich. Treść tych dokumentów stała się przedmiotem edycji w niniejszym artykule jako kolejne źródło do dziejów Kościoła w Szadku.
    In the Old Polish period, several religious fraternities were formed in the Roman-Catholic parish in Szadek. The parishioners who were interested in active participation in various forms of religious cult set up fraternities, which was an expression of the need for integration within the local community. Religious fraternities received funds from donors to finance their activities. In the 1850s, the Fraternity of the Rosary received legacies in the last wills of the donors to say Masses for the peace of their souls. The legacies were recorded in the form of notarial acts by Szadek registrars. These documents are yet another source of knowledge about the history of Church in Szadek.
    Źródło:
    Biuletyn Szadkowski; 2016, 16; 63-75
    1643-0700
    Pojawia się w:
    Biuletyn Szadkowski
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bractwa charytatywne w Polsce od średniowiecza do końca XVIII wieku
    Brotherhoods of charity in Poland from the Middle Ages to the late eighteenth century
    Autorzy:
    Surdacki, Marian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023522.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-06-27
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    bractwa religijne
    bractwa charytatywne
    bractwa szpitalne
    bractwa miłosierdzia
    Piotr Skarga
    Michał Jerzy Poniatowski
    religious brotherhoods
    brotherhood of charity
    hospital fraternities
    brotherhood of mercy
    Opis:
    Religious brotherhoods were one of the institutions, apart from schools and hospitals, which in past centuries played an important role in the lives of individual parishes, towns and villages. They were associations – church communities, with legal personality, bringing together people for religious purposes, regardless of gender and social origin. Different kinds of brotherhoods, including the ones of charitable and protective nature became a common phenomenon between the 11th and the 15th centuries in the West. In the thirteenth century, they also began to take hold on Polish soil, referring to Western patterns. Hospital fraternities (fraternitas hospitales) have the oldest tradition of secular charities in the Polish land. Their aim was to provide people, who often did the activities connected with the medieval hospital. Some of them even founded and ran hospitals. Just like all other religious brotherhoods, at the earliest, in the thirteenth century, they appeared in Silesia. In the group of hospital fraternities the brotherhood of the Holy Spirit played a special role. That brotherhood was associated only with hospitals run by the Order of the same name, so-called ‘duchaki’. Brotherhoods of the poor were far more common in the Polish land. Their main aim was to focus on charitable activities and they encompassed almost all the lands of the Polish Republic. Their heyday was primarily in the fifteenth and the early sixteenth century. Brotherhoods of the poor developed evenly in terms of chronology in the whole land of the Polish state. Those fraternities exercised complete control over the lives of every beggar who was in the town; they regulated districts, begging procedures and oversaw the behaviour of the poor. The chief duty of brotherhoods of the poor was to take care of the sick in hospitals and their homes. The duty of brothers was also a concern for the dead, especially the poor and homeless, Christian burial and funeral as well as the prayers for those whom they took care of. In the atmosphere of the reforms of the Council of Trent (1545-1563), religious brotherhoods began again spontaneously developing in Poland. The most important of the new brotherhoods of charity was a brotherhood of mercy, established at the end of the sixteenth century by the preacher Jesuit Piotr Skarga. The first model brotherhood of mercy was organized by Skarga in 1584, and it was attached to the Jesuit Church of St. Barbara in Krakow. Other brotherhoods, based on Skarga’s pattern, were formed in major cities of the Polish Republic, including Vilnius, Warsaw, Poznań, Pułtusk, Łowicz, Lviv, Zamość, Rzeszów, Lublin, Przemyśl. The period of the development of brotherhoods of mercy occurred in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth century. Then those organizations gradually disappeared and were forgotten. The idea of Piotr Skarga’s brotherhoods of mercy was renewed in the new spirit of the Enlightenment in the 1770s by Bishop, later Primate Michał Jerzy Poniatowki. They were not to be one of many brotherhoods, but the ones to which the others were to be “subordinate”. Poniatowski incorporated all the previous devotional confraternities into them, along with their funds, used henceforth for the purpose not so much pious as socially useful. Reborn in the era of the first partition, brotherhoods of mercy, compared to their earlier prototype, due to the obligation of establishing them at every parish, had a more common and universal character, and were involved in more diverse charitable, social and educational activities. Apart from the above mentioned brotherhoods of charity, which were the most famous and widespread in the Polish land in the Middle Ages and modern times, there were a number of other charitable associations. Those were: brotherhoods of priests, brotherhoods of good death, funeral brotherhoods, brotherhoods of St. Barbara, brotherhoods of St. Lazarus, brotherhoods of St. Roch, brotherhoods of St. Sebastian, brotherhoods of St. Benon, brotherhoods of St. Nicholas and St. Jacob. Some devotional brotherhoods also dealt with charity. Although they mainly focused on the celebration of different forms of worship, the statutes of many explicitly advocated doing the acts of mercy toward other people. A brotherhood which stood out in this field was the literary one.
    Źródło:
    Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2014, 101; 233-296
    0518-3766
    2545-3491
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ Kościoła katolickiego na dzieje i rozwój Śląska. Przyczynek do dyskusji nad rolą chrześcijaństwa w historii Śląska
    The Influence of the Catholic Church on the History and Development of Silesia Region. The Contribution to the Discussion of the Role of Christianity in the History of Silesia
    Autorzy:
    Górecki, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339803.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    historia Kościoła na Śląsku
    Piastowie śląscy
    cystersi
    szkolnictwo i szpitalnictwo katolickie
    szkoły parafialne
    gimnazja katolickie
    chrześcijańska Caritas
    bractwa
    pielgrzymki
    duszpasterstwo mniejszości narodowych
    duszpasterstwo wielojęzyczne
    śląscy święci i błogosławieni
    history of the Church in Silesia
    Silesian Piasts
    Cistercians
    Catholic school system and hospital system
    parish schools
    Catholic junior high schools
    Christian Caritas (charity)
    fraternities
    pilgrimages
    ministry to national minorities
    multilingual ministry
    Silesian Saints and the Blessed
    Opis:
    The author shows the influence of the Catholic Church on the history and development of Silesia. On a positive apology, the author presents how the Church contributed to the historical development of this south-western region of Poland. He describes the role of the Church in the initial formation of the Piast principalities, which laid the foundation for their further development. He indicates the role of the medieval religious orders – especially the Cistercians – in the economic development of Silesia. The first schools and asylums (hospitals) in Silesia appeared also thanks to the Church. Christian Caritas stimulated acts of mercy both on behalf of the most important people in the world as well as those whose social role was less significant. The Catholic Church in Silesia contributed to the creation of a multinational society by bringing together individuals and a community, in which the status of a person was not thanks to the noble birth or money, but thanks to the same dignity of being a child of God. Over the centuries, the Church has prevented the confrontation caused by the national divides or by all kinds of awakenings of nationalisms or totalitarianisms. The Church actively defended the victims and called for respect for every human being. The author also points to the culture-building role of the Church, especially through the works that the Church has left as the treasures of the past. Of course, it should not be forgotten that people of the Church were also children of their era. The article is a voice in the debate over the role of the Church in contemporary world. It is a message about the truth of the Catholic Church, with its positive contribution to many domains of the world: at the economic, political and cultural level. It must be remembered that the main objective of the Church is to proclaim the proximity of the Kingdom of God, which began on earth with the mission of Jesus Christ. The Church proclaims Christ through man. Paradoxically, all the charity, economic and cultural activity of the Church – as discussed in this article – is not the main objective of the Church. These activities are a means of achieving the objective. This is the way in which the Church transforms the world, in accordance to the will of God the Creator, who ordered people to fill the earth and subdue it. In this manner, the Church participates in the divine plan of salvation.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Historii Kościoła; 2013, 5; 91-124
    2080-8526
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Historii Kościoła
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Działalność edukacyjna prawosławnych bractw cerkiewnych w Rzeczypospolitej w XVI-XVII wieku
    The Educative Activity of the Orthodox Church Fraternities in 16th- and 17th-Century Poland
    Autorzy:
    Ćwikła, Leszek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1857066.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    prawosławie
    historia szkolnictwa w Polsce
    bractwa cerkiewne
    the Orthodox Church
    history of education in Poland
    Orthodox fraternities
    Opis:
    The paper discusses the educative activity conducted the Orthodox Church fraternities in the eastern Territories of Poland in the second half of the 16th and 17th centuries. The sources are dispersed and there are huge gaps in them. Therefore the author focused mainly on the most important fraternity schools, i.e. in Lvov, Vilnius, Kiev, and Luck. The first part depicts their history, and then their organization and curriculum. The final part highlights the significance of the fraternity schools for the Orthodox community in Poland.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2004, 32, 2; 95-111
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Praktyki religijne w archidiakonacie lubelskim w XVIII wieku
    Autorzy:
    Janicka-Olczak, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954816.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    religious practices
    sacramental practices
    Lublin archdeaconate
    parish
    church building
    fraternities
    services
    Holy Mass
    Opis:
    The paper is based on archival materials, ie acts of visitation. It says about how the faithful practiced the sacraments and participated in Sunday and holiday services in their parochial churches. The research points to an enormous role of religious practices, which affected the overall shape of religious-social life of the people living in the territory and epoch under study. This important role was particular apparent in the reception of the sacraments, especially Easter confession and the Holy Communion.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2001, 49, 2; 153-219
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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